THE DANBURY REPORTER Established 1872. HOW TO CONTROL TOBACCO TROUBLE 4. O. ROWELL OF STATE COL LEGE MAKES SURVEY I , STOKES—TO DISCUSS SCIL j ' CONSERVATION PROGRAM, i j Stokes county tobacco farmers have suffered the greatest injury this season in many years from the flea-beetle or "flea-bug." Tbis pest has doubtlessly been the greatest factor responsible for the poor stand of tobacco this year. The injury caused by the feeding of the adult beetles or the leaves is only a part of thv damage to the plants. The very small larva or "worm'' which turns into the flea-beetle, feeds upon the roots and stem and causes serious damage to the growing plant, in some cases suf ficient to kill the plant. The larva i will cut off the roots and bore into the bark of the shank below the surface of the ground. This injury appears on the shank as small, dark tunnels under the bark and sometimes in the center of the stem, and also as lacera tions 0 n the roots and bark of the shank- Every tobacco farm er is probably familiar with thy injury of the adult beetles to tho tobacco leaves. The control for the flea-beetle is the same as for the tobacco ► horn worm. Thorough spraying or dusting with a mixture of Paris Green and Arsenate of Lead is recommended. Mix the poison in the proportions of 1 pound of Paris Green to 5 pounds of Arsenate of Lead. This is known as the "1 in 6" mixture. As a spray, use 2 pounds of th. above "1 in 6" mixture to 50 gal lons of water. If the dust is pre ferred use from 3 to 6 pounds of the "1 in 6" mixture per acre according to the size of the plants. The poison should reanh the under side of the leaves a-; as much as possible. Repeat ap plications as often as is necessary to control the beetles. Flea-beetle activity seems to be slowing up to a slight exten:, but horn worms are becoming prevalent. The poison recom mended above will control horn worms." The above findings and recom mendations have resulted from a recent survey of the flea-beetle situation in the county, made by J. W. Rowell, Extension Entomol ogist from State College. Ad ditional information may be se cured from the County Farm Agent's office. Follow-Up Meetings. Meetings are to be held at the following places at which time a discussion of the Soil Conserva tion Program will be given and an election will be held to elect committeemen for each township for another year. Tenants are permitted to vote and the land lords who have tenants are re » sponsible for notifying them about the meeting. Every farm er is urged to attend the meeting in his respective township: Danbury township, court house, Volume 66 Sunday School Conven tion At Palmyra—Re vival Begins June 27. ! Walnut Cove Route 1, June 13. ! —A lar&e crowd attended the Meadows township Sunday School convention held at Palmyra j Methodist church last Sunday. ! June 13. Several interesting programs were given by various churches of ihe township. Some chuiches were not represented. The following officers were elect ed for next year: President, Gid Rutledge; Vice-President, J. B. Greene; Sec'y, Herman Boles. It was decided to hold the con vention next year at Penic! Holi ness church the third Sunday :n June. The aim of the officers is ,to have each church in the town-' ship represented by a good pro gram. 1 Mr. and Mrs. N. S. Mullican and family, Mrs. Martha RO3S i Smith and children left Monday | ' morning for Carolina Beach, j Expect to be gone for a month. O. P. Greene is remodeling his home which is located on Route No. I- Mr. and Mrs. El wood Hicks of King visited Mrs. Hicks' parents, Mr. and Mrs. W. C. White, Sun day P. M. j Ths revival meeting will begin at Palymyra Methodist church | the fourth Sunday night in June. The public is cordially invited. Mr- Gloster Jones of High j Point visited his parents, Mr. I and Mrs. W. T. Jones, last Sun day- Mr. and Mrs. Norman Slate ! visited' Mrs. Slate's parents at Tobaccoville Sunday. Moser Reunion. The Moser reunion will meet at i Poplar Springs church, 4 miles north of Rural Hall, on the Moore's Springs r °ad, Sunday, 1 June 20. Ail Mosers, relatives jand friends are cordially invited j to be present, and bring well fill ed baskets. All singers are invit ed to come and take part in the program. J. W. M. Fishing Down East. John M- Taylor of Winston- Salem and Sheriff J. John Taylor jof Danbury are spending a few I days fishing in eastern waters. I They are at Nag's Head. June 18, 8 o'clock. Yadkin township, King school, June 21, 8 o'clock. 1 Snow Creek township, Sandy Ridge, June 21, 8 o'clock. Beaver Island township, Dill ard school June 22, 8' o'clock. Quaker Gap township, Reyn olds school, June 22, 8 o'clock. Meadows towpship, .Palmyra school, June 23, 8 o'clock. Sauratown township, Walnut Cove, June 24, 8 o'clock. Peter's Creek township, Law sonville, June 25, 8 o'clock. Big Creek township, Francis co, June 25, 8 o'clock. Danbury, N. C., Thursday, June 17, 1937 LETTER FROM 808 REYNOLDS | THE INTLRLSTS OS' TTTT: FARMER WILL BE PRO-J TKCTKI) IN N'AV LKvHS-j L AT ION. I The high degree 01 Congress ional interest in the labor situ ation, reflected in the cune-'it hearings on a proposed minim- 1 um hour and wag'-' law, .in the studies of stlike developments, and in numerous legislative piano fo r stabilizing labor conditions, is evidence that progress is being | I made in the effort to improve' working conditions and strike a! medium as to the respective j rights of capital and labor. I Already theie are Indications that under the drive for unioniza tion of all workers and the plan?}! of employers to meat this wider j organisation of 1 .bor, the public I , I i generally will, th: : ugh the forces ,of government, b: the arbiter of' ' respective rights. In other words, employers and workers, must be and are prepared to adjust their ;battle tactics t 0 public sentiment. To put it still another way, agen cies of government must be pre pared to umpire labor difficulties see that the public interest is fully protected- This is the ob jective of all new legislation deal ing with labor problems, j It is interesting to note that the tremendous strides in labor organization today are under far different conditions than those of seventeen years ago, when trade" union memberships passe .1 the five million mark. With the outbreat of the World War, polit ical and economic conditions highly favorable to the growth of organized labor were created. The flow of European orders into this country and later the heavy war purchases by cur own gov ernment produced a state of i great business activity and de mand for labor. The stoppage of ! immigration and the withdrawal of man powe r for military pur poses also helped t Q tighten the labor market and strengthen the bargain power of labor. And with industrial peace es- I sential to continued production, the Federal Government en , couraged the extension of trade unionism and collective bargain ing. j Conditions for the present drive for the stronger organiza tion of labor are, of course, en tirely different from those of the (war period. Instead of a short j age of labor we have a surplus and unemployment is wide. Per sonal contracts between employ ers and employees are fewer. The trend toward larger establish ments employing great numbers of workers continues. For labor, i this means that workers must place more dependence upon em ploye En a word, individual bargaining over terms of emplloyment is being replaced by mass bargaining. Increased mechanization is a contributing factor to maintain- j ing factory output with fewer R. W. STEWART COMES BACK i ! I EFFICIENT I>I.PLTY M11.K1.: o." KING, YADKIN TOWN-j SHIP, IS INDi CI.D TO SERVE AGAIN AFTER RESIGNATION —STEWART A STAR OFFI : CIAL. j 1 R. W. Stewart, who resigned i some time ago as deputy sheriff, i at King, in Yadkin township, has again assumed the jianoply of office, and will continue to serve ias deputy in that section of the county. Stewart, so the talk goes, is a highly efficient officer, gefe the bootleggers on the hi£), without regard to where the chips may fall, but on account of his activi ty he was subject to some criti i cism. S 0 he resigned, he is very i senstiive to public opinion, ana 'rave up his badge and gun. | The dry folk of the King com- I munity put their heads together, and the result is this star officer is now back on his old job. According to the report, Stew art is one of the most efficient officers of the county, is fearless and conscientious in the prosecu tion of his duty. His services are considered far too valuable in law enforcement to be dispensed with. After persuasion, he con sented to come back- Mr. Stewart was here Satur day in consultation with Sheriff John Taylor. / j East Bend Party. Dr. W. G. Leake and daughter Miss Gypsie Leake; Mis. Mes •sick, Miss Nell Benbcw, Messrs. Conrad Joyner and Jude Speas. East Bend people, attended the dance at Piedmont Saturday night. Dr. Leake was reared in Stokes county, being a son of the late James A. Leake w1,.. ieprcsx-ntcd this county in th legislature some -10 years ago. workers- Small and inefficient plants are being eliminated and regional shifts of factories and i scientific management are having | great effect. Thus labor's pow ers of adjustment to changing ' conditions are even more demand !ed in the future than in the past. I Obviously, the part of the gov ' ernment in these changes is tre mendous. Maximum effort is ; necessary to the end that neither | capital nor labor will encroach on the rights of the public. The 1 farmer, who is directly affected, must be protected. Agriculture occupies a dominant place as a [source of supply for raw mater j ials for factories and workers.And ( Congressional leaders are deter j mined that the rights of the farm er shall not be overlooked as our j rural population watches the .fight between the organized forces lof industry and the organized 'forces of labor. There are high hopes that Congress will, through desirable and equitable legisla tion now pending, contribute to a solution of the problem with jdue regard for the rights of all. By Senator R. R. REYNOLDS. Fames Are Farmers Only When Farming | So Far As Social Se em ity Act Is Concern i ed Should Oet Ac-; count Numbers. , A l';;rmt>r is a farm r only j when h- is farming, s„ far as 'social Si unity law is conc mod land whin he engages l i" other, | than agiieultuial pursuits lv , comes under the tax and thi benefits provisions of the Ac'.j Mr. J N. Freeman, Manager of the Winston-Salem office of h- Social Security Board at the Nissen Building said today. The sme thing is true of the employee 0 f the farmer, Mr. FreP man said. "All employment, unless sp-'C'.-! fically excepted by the law itself. | is covered by the Social Security Act," Mr. Freeman said. "Agricultural labor is one of the few employments specifically j exempted. Because of this ex jemption some confusion has arisen over the applicability of the law to farmers and to pw i sons usually engaged in agricul -1 tural employment. It should be borne in mind that the Social .Security Act does not exclude any group or class as such, but merely excepts certain employ | ments. For example, a person ! whal usually engages in agricul tural labor is not excepted from I the law when he engages in other I employment. It is the employ ment and not the man which ic 'the determining factor "Every farmer who engages i.i 'other business, cither as an em ployer or an employee, and every farm worker who undertakes other employment, even though such employment is only tcn.i'.:»r --■ :ry, or part-time should file ar i lieation for a Soci.i! Security number. The employ r shou I tile for an idcnlifieation numb, i j Application for this is made on Form SS-4, issued by the Bur-au of Internal Revenue. Copies of this form may be obtained from | the Collector of Internal Revenue 'at Greensboro, N C. "Employees must make ap plication for a Social Security old-age benefits account number. This application should be made on Form SS-5, which also is is sued by the United States Treas ury Department. Copies of th'S account number application may be obtained from any post office jor from the Social Security Board office which is nearest to the ap plicant. After June 30 cards, now issued through the post of 'fices, will be issued by the Social • Security Board offices), Inform .at ion 0 n account applications ;s : held confidential. "Persons who have any doubt I about whether the law applies to them and their employment , or business, should make inquiry at once andf get the correct infor mation can be obtained from the Collector of Internal Revenue. The Social Security Board office at the Nissen Building in Wins ton-Salem was established t 0 aid both employers and employees Xunihtr 3,-K;i MANY COl'7 TiES SAY L'AX,; vT \M> roXWTION «H 1 '.l't'O cltoi' iiAi (l v| MOKI.S »-( ;: > [;> V. ITU iMM RUST _ IMVAOIs >: 151.1 K MO?.'i OK OTIIKK IU-I\S|;s CMS:.*. |>|;VTH TO TH| VOl i I.A.MS . i.-. only coiirty t(l li-port '1 1 :i . : ,inil of to!i:uT'>. Yadkin. Suny, Koi-syth. Ilock iiiuh i! i an:l other c"untics arc likewise ejff ring from the ef fects of blui mold o t other dis eases which has caused the young plants to die. A great scarcity 0 f plants is reported throughout this tobacco belt. believed that the crop in '•> cou:.;y will be cut 25 per owing to the scar city of plants. Off For Bermuda. Mr. and Mrs. S- G. Sparger and Miss Kate Nicholson will leave this week-end for a vaca tion of a week or more at Ber muda. This isl c . of the sea is off our eastern coast some 450 miles. It is an English possession, and !is a great resort for tourists and i sightseers. ( Hailstorm Damages Corn. I ' A hailstorm visited this sec j lion Sunday. Coin in some fields was cut into strings. The •to-m v\i s accompanied by heavy ' vain. •». • -■* "Cool Knights" Draws Good House Quite a good hoU;;u wi tut .->.• i ' '-.'(Mil Knights," a .'i-.u t comedy played in the s«.hnol housv ls:i-e Tuesday niglu undt r the dictatorship of Miss Muij.irio Edwards of Maxton. Proceeds were donated to churches hoi*. The cast was as follows: Phil Sherwin R. O. Palmer Handsome Jlarry —Alfred Ell : ington Slim Saunders —H. M. Joyce- Percival Hall Joe Martin. Prof. Gray T. H Houck. Sam (negro servant) Bill Trol linger. Reuben Carter Lyman Hall. Betty Page Nell King. Helen Marsh Lois Martin. Olive Branch Marjoric Pep per. Tomboy Prather Hall Mabel Thome Mrs. Tootsie Wall. Miss Dean Lois Antonokos- Pianist Miss Mary Taylor. Director Marjorie Edwards. Henry Smith, col., caug'ii Sat urday by Deputy Sheriff Mac Wall, charged with public drunk eness, was tried by Magistrate T. D. Martin and fined $1 and cost. with Social Security law prob* lems." ~ ~ -J