ALL THE NEWS WHILE IT IS NEWS VOL 9 Porto Ricans Should Be Given Citizenship in Full The President in Special Message to Congress Earnestly Exp res s e s the Hope lhat Island be Given Full Rights. Islands are Loyal and Glad to be Under our blag and are Making Rapid Progr ess. Is land's Affairs Treated Washington, D. C., Dec. 11.—Presi dent Roosevelt today sent to the Con gress a special message on Porto Rico. It is as follows: Special Message. To the Senate and House of Represen tative?: r-n November 21 I visited the is h-t-.I •>(' i ..rto Rico, landing at Ponce, (• : ...- :;u- '.;• the old Spanish road by C; it- san Juan, and returning next morning over the new American road from Arecibo to Ponce; the scenery was wonderfully beautiful, especially rl i.;on : the mountains of the interior, r,: ich constitute a veritable tropic Switzerland. I could* not embark at ran Juan because the harbor ha 3 not been drcdjed out and cannot receive ;.r. American battleship. I do not think riiis fact creditable to our nation, and I earnestly hope that immediate pro vision will be made for dredging San Juan Harbor. I doubt whether our people as a whole realize the beauty and fertility cf Porto Rico, and the progress that has been made under its admirable government. We have just cause for ; ride in the character of our represen tatives who have administered the tropic islands under our flag as a re-i suit cf the war with Spain; and cf «6-efte-ol'-them is this more true than Pcito Rico. It would be impossible to wish a more faithful, a more efficient and u more disinterested public ser vice than that now being rendered in the iiiiand of Torto Rico by those in ccntrcl of the insular government. I stout at a dozen towns all told, and one cf the notable features in ev-, eiv town was the gathering of the school children. The work that has lec-a done in Porto Rico for education has been noteworthy. The main em plu.sis. as is eminently wise and prop er, has been put upon primary edu cation; but in addition to this there is a normal school, an agricultural i school, three industrial and three high schools. Every effort is being made i to secure not only tbe benefits of ele mental y education to all the Porto Ri- j cans of the next generation, but also as far as means will permit to train • hem so that the industrial, asrricul-j tural and commercial opportunities of tbe island can be utilized to the best j I'Cssiblo advantage. It was evident at a glance that teachers, both Ameri cans and native Porto Ricans, were de voted to their work, took the greatest pride in it, and were endeavoring to train their pupils, not only in mind, hut in what counts far more than mind, in citizenship, that is, in char acter. I was very much struck by the ex cellent character of both of the insu lar police and cf tbe Porto Rican reg iment. They are both of them bodies that reflect credit upon the American administration cf the island. The insu lar police are under the local Porto Ri ear, government. The Porto Rican regiment of troops must be appropriat ed for by Congress. I earnestly hope" that this body will be kept perma nent. There should certainly be trcops in the island., and it is wise that these troops should be themselves na tive Porto Ricans. It would be from every standpoirt a mistake not to perpetuate this regiment. / In traversing the island even the most cursory survey leaves the be holder struck with .the evident rapid growth in the culture cf both sugar ane and tobacco. The fruit industry is also growing. Last year was the most propercus year that the island has ever known before or since Amer ican occupation. The total of exports and imports cf the island was forty five million dollars as against eighteen in 1901. This is the largest in the island's history. Prior to the Amer ican occupation the greatest trade for |iny one year was that of 1,896, when it reached nearly three milion dol lars. Last year, therefore, there was double the trade that there was in the most properous year under the Spanish regime. There were 210,273 tons cf sugar exported last year, of the value of $14,186,319; *3,555.163 of tobacco, and 28,290,322 rounds of cof fee r.f the value of TT«f~. tunately, who used to be Porto Rica's About 5000 Men Works Walked Sshenectady, N. Y., Dec. 11. —About 5,000 men walked out of the General Electric Works this morning and now are holding a mass meeting. The 2,500 members of the Industrial Workers employed in the General Elec tric Works walked out in a body. There wasnodemojnstratioa. . i .. > . , +n*-\ ■ » •">" 'jr- i?, *n»J ■ ■■»;■• •■• .* •• - «&■' ig M' MIB MB B HHHft IB flB fIH PIHHMH ■H MM] gM SoM Mf HK M MM ■■ WW BHP BBM HH pw JBBf Kml WB J -t*. •. * W^k rf w>3 Km HH IBh KSa tom Sgfe Hfl m Sll znM ohF SNR| fl '*®t jSjftff lb fj&9 «BA sUu^mi f ! prime cup—coffee—has not shared this : prosperity. It has never recovered : from the disaster of a hurricane, and moreover, the benefit of throwing open > j our market to it has not compensated * for the loss inflicted by the closing of » markets to it abroad. I call y/6ur at tention to the accompanying memo rial on this subject, of the Board of Trade of San Juan, and I earnestly hope that some measure will be taken for the benefit of the excellent and [ high grade Porto Rican coffee. In addition to delegations from the ' Board of Trade and Chamber of Com ! merce of San Juan, I also received del egations from the Porto Rican Feder ation of Labor, and trom the Coffee Growers' Association. There is a matter to which I wish to call your special attention, and that is the desirability of conferring full American citizenship upon the people of Porto Rico. I most earnestly hope that this will be done. I cannot see how any harm can possible result from it, and it seems to me a matter of j right and justice to the people of Por to Rico. They are loyal, they are glad I to be under our flag, they are making rapid progress along the path of or derly liberty: Surely we should sh-iw our appreciation cf them. our pride in what they l\ave doae, and our pleas ure in extending recognition for what has thus been dene, by granting them full American citizenship. Under the wise administration oi' the present governor and council marked progress has been made in the difficult matter of granting the people of the island the largest meas ure of nment that can with safety be given at the present time It would have been a very serious mis take to have gone any faster than we have already gone in this direction The Porto Ricans have complete and absolute autonomy m all their ma nicipal governments, the only powei over them possessed by the insalai government being that • of removing corrupt or incompetent municipal oi ficials. This power has never been e:: , ercised save on the clearest proof o. ' corruption or of incompetency—«such as jeopardize the interests of the peo pie of the island; and under such cir ' cumstances it has been fearlessly us ed to the immense benefit of the peo pie. It is not a power with which it j would be safe, for the sake of the is land itself, to dispense at present. Tne ! lower house is absolutely elective, while the upper house is appointive This scheme is working well; no injus tice cf any kind results from it, and great benefit to the island, and it ' should certainly not be changed at this time. The machinery of the elections is administered entirely by the Porto Rican people themselves, the governor and council keeping only such super vision as it is necessary in order to insure an orderly election. Any pro i test as to electoral frauds is settled in the courts. Here again it would not be safe tc make any change in the present system. The elections this ■ year. were absolutely orderly, unac ; companied by any disturbance; and no protest has been made against the management of the elections, althc three contests are threatened where the majorities were very small and error was claimed; the contests, oi course, to be settled in the courts. In short, the governor and council are cooperating with all of the most enlightened and most patriotic of the people of Porto Rico in educating the citizens of the island in the princi ples of orderly liberty. They are pro viding a government based upon each citizen's self-respect, and the natural respect of all citizens; that is, based upon a rigid observance of the princi ples of justice and honesty. It has not been easy to instill into the minds of people unaccustomed to the exercise cf freedom, the two basic principles oi our American system; the principal that the majority must rule, and the principle tht the minority has rights which must not be regarded or tram pled upon. Yet real progress has besn 1 made in having these principles ac ' cepted as elementary, as the founda liens of successful self-government. I transmit herewith the report oi " the governor of Porto Rico, sent tc the President thru the Secretary oi r State. ; All the insular, governments should [ be placed in one bureau, either in . the Department of War or the Depart . ment of State. It is a mistake not . so to arrange cur handling of these t islands at Washington as to be able 3 to take advantage of the experience . gained in one, when dealing with the r prcblems that from time to time arise x in another. In conclusion let me express my ad 3 miration for the work done by Con 1 gress when it enacted the law undei 3 which the island is now being admin } 'stered. After seeing the island per f sonally, and after five years' experi fence in connection with its adminis traticn, it is hut fair to those who de vised this law to say that it would be a well-nigh impossible to. have devised Birdsonq Jury Hung. Hazelhurst, Miss., December 11.— The jury in the Birdsong case after 17 hours asked the judge to discharge them as they could not agree, but they were sent back for further con mssaMML IN THE NECK—Where the Blir.d Tigers Get it in Charlotte. The BondJVhich for One Thousand Years Has Bound 7 he State was any other which in the actual work • ug woviid have accomplished better re sults. THEODORE ROOSEVELT, the White House, Dec. 11, 1906. She Ate Chamelions And Died as Result Omaha, Dec. 11. —As the result of swallowing a live chamelion as an advertisement Louise Douglas, form erly a comic opera actress, died. An hour before death two live chamelions crawled from the wo man's mouth. Physicians say ner body was ally;, •vith the little reptiles. ———————————— • EX-QOVERNOR DEAD. Former South Carolina Governor Di From Asphyxiation. Winthrop, Mass., December 11. — Former Governor Franklin J. Moses of South Carolina was found dead in his bed at his lodging house at Win throp Beach to-day. Death was caused 7jy asphyxiation. When the room was broken into the gas was found escaping from a small stove used to heat the place. Mr. Moses was 60 years of age and had resided in Winthrop several years. Mr. Moses has a varied career and although once wealthy it is said he died in comparative poverty. IS SHAH OF PERSIA DEAD. Rumor Has it Shah is Dead —Other Reports Conflicting. London, Dec. 11. —No news was re ceived today tending to confirm the report that the Shah of Persia was dead. Condition Hopeless. Constantinople, Dec. 11. —An offi cial dispatch from Theran, dated yes terday, says the German specialist rttending the Shah pronounces his condition as hopeless, adding he cannot survive many weeks. Marketing American Tea. Charleston, S. C., December 11. — The marketing was begun to-day of the first crop of American tea ever grown on P. commercial scale. Twelve thousand pounds were raised on the i>l?ni?tion in Colleton county. For severa 1 ye?rs tea has been mar keted from Pinehurst, the government experimerte 1 garden at Summerville, hut tte product marketed today fs the first purely commercial venture. The output next year promises to be very large. Opinion or. Tobacco Pooling Owensboro, Ky., December 11.— Judge Birkhead holds that the tobac co grower who pools his crop with the American Society of Equity, has no right to sell his tobacco except with the consent of that society. Men Entombed Since Messages Received From Place . Where Miners Were Entombed Friday Says Signals From Min ers Have Been Received ; Los Angeles, Cal., Dec. 11. —A mes > sage from Bakersfield, where six min ers were entombed last Friday, says signals have been received indicating positively that the men are alive. An old miner, C. E. Moore, states , positively that the signals of the min ' ers code, which were transferred over the steel rails of the tramway leading " down a shaft, were exchanged between the helpless miners and the party of rescuers are working from the top. Saving the lives of the unfortunates, * if not dead already, is looked upon as i next to impossible, t Moore believes the entombed men - have broken one of the water pipes Piua nm *ll vo HICKORY, N. 0.. THURSDAY DECEMBER 13, 1906, Great Struggle Which Be gan in 1880 With Ban ishment of Jesuits End ed To-day. A Pivotal Day in History France. Begin n i ng To-morrow Public Catholic Wor ship will Practically Be come Illegal. May SL bandon Church. Paris, France, December 11. —This j is an historic day for France. The struggle which began in 1880 with the j banishment of the Jesuits enderl to-: day with the legal rupture of the bond j which for practically one thousand j uninterrupted years bound the United Church and the State. By refusing to make the required declaration under the law of 1881, the public Catholic Church Worship, ex cept by Schismatic organizations, to morrow becomes illegal. The scenes at some of the churches was extremely touching. Not in years had there been such attendance a; mass. The official clergy read the regular offices as usual, without referring to the illegal "tatus of to-morroy. Many wc:neu emerged from the ca thedrals w-th eyes streaming with tears. On the eve o* the coming struggle it ?'s bccoir'ng apparent that both the gove-'nirent offic.als and the higher ecclesiastics ?re resisting the advice of the irtemierate. The m r.-ster of Public Worship an nources the government "cannot be driven Jrlo the trap of closing the churches.*' Caidrial Richard archbishop of Pa ris. has strongly censured the placard ing appeals to the clericals to make violent resistance. ".No violence," says the cardinal, "but passive resistance to the unjust law, after exhausting all protests at every step." This is the disposition so far as the higher ecclesiastics are concerned; but their followers evidently have no intention to submit and are preparing to assume the role of martyrs, aban don the churches and organize private worship. Police to Guard the Churches. Cardinal Richard and many of thf> bishops already have begun the re ! moval of private effects from the 1 episcopal mansions and the clergy are preparing to leave their rectories. The governmdht continues to pre sent a calm front. Receivers have been appointed t assume charge of the sequestered prop erty and three policemen will be sta f i tioned to-morrow at the doors of ear" [ of the churches to report any viola | tions of the laws. But as such violations can only be I tried in the police courts, and the pen - alties light, sterner measures ma ' necessary and the government pro" ably accept a bill introduced in the ' Chamber of Deputies yesterday, pro viding that all buildings occupied bv " ecclesiastics shall definitely escheat j to the State, and the suspensions of 1 the clergy who do not conform with - the laws, and to summon all priests - of military age to serve their time in 3 the army with other Frenchmen lia l ble to military duty. Liquidate Public Property. , s After the meeting of the cabinet ministers is announced to the premier r parliament will be asked to suppress I pensions to the clergy, liquidate the l public property of the Catholics, f It is also stated that the government has decided to expel from France Mgr. i, Montagnini, secretary to the papal 9 nuiiciature. Certificates Required, l The Minister of War ordered the s recruiting officers to recuire the ec- AND PRESS I cates to-morrow. This afreets 5,500 I students. Manager Montagnini, secretary to the papal nunciature was arrested this afternoon, upon an order expelling him from France, file will be conducted to the frontier to-night, i His residence was searched. Rome, Italy, December 11. —The j Chamber of Deputies, adopted a reso- I lution extending congratulations to 1 I France on her anti-clerical policy. DUNCAN RAY APPOINTED By Gov,. Heyward to Fill Unexpired Term of Attorney General Youmans Columbia, S. C., Dec. 11. —Governor Heyward today anounced that he j appoint Mr. DuiTPurr C. Ray of ) Columbia .to be attorney general to , till the unexpired term of Attorney/ : General Leßoy Youmans who died i last week. ! Mr. Ray has been Assistant to Mr. I Youmans. Mr. Fraser Lyon who has ; been elected attorney general for the ! term beginning next month was offer-, :ed the position for the unexpired terra but declined to accept as he is not ready to take up the duties of the office. CHINESE EXCLUSION ACT. • Effort to Get Bill Out of The Hous Committe on Foreign Affairs Will Spare no Labor. Washington, D. C., December 11. — Preparations are being made for an other attempt to get a bill, modifying the Chinese exclusion act, out of the House committee on foreign affairs. The California representatives ex press a determination to spare fort to prevent a favorable considera tion. _ Script Dividend of 25 Per. Cent. Richmond, Va.. December 11. —The stockholders of the Richmond. Fred ericksburg and Potomac have declared a script dividend of 25 per cent A resolution that the road be operat ed in ' the interest of Virginia was adopted. Mr. W. H. White, of Norfolk. Va., was elected president, and G. W. Stev ens, Henry Walter and W. W. Finley directors. J . Carolina Postmasters. Washington, D. C., Dec. 11. —The President sent the following nomina tions to the Senate: Register of the land office at Gaines ville, Fie., Henry S. Chubb; receiver of public moneys at Gainesville, Fla., Shields Werren. Postmasters: For Mississippi, Em ma Harris at McHenry. For North Carolina, W. A. Mace, at Beaufort. For South Carolina, C. E. Smith, at Mul lins. For Virginia, Annie G. Davenport, at Gordonsville. London, Dec. 11. —Oxford defeated Cambridge 12 to 8 in the annual Rugby football at the Queen's Club. Twelve Day Race is On No Change Made During Night in Number of Teams Contesting in Six Day Bicycle Race. | Created Excitement. New York, Dec. 11. —There was no change during the night in the number of teams contesting, or in their' posi tions in the bicycle races now in pro-i gress at Madison Square Garden. Walthour caused most of the excite i ment during the night when he made one desperate attempt to retrieve the lap he lost. The other riders hung to him and he was compelled for a time to de sist. » At one o'clocmthe twelve leading teams had covered 724 miles. Wal > thour and Bedell were still one lap be hind the leaders and 30 miles behind ■ ithft r».nrd, - Local Cotton Men Very Blue The Government Estim ate of a 12,543,000 Crop Creates Constern ation, Sending Futures Down 40 Points. Washington ; D. C., December 11. — The crop reporting beard of the Bu reau of Statistics of the Department cf Agriculture, from reports of corres pondents and agents of the bureau in conjunction with the recent reports by the Census Bureau of quantity of cotton ginned, estimates the total production of cotton in Mie United States for the year of i.906-07 will amount to 6~001,726,000 pounds (net including linters) equivalent to 12,- 546,000 bales of 500 pounds gross weight. The estimated production in 500-tb j bales, by State 3, is as follows: Virginia, -13,000; North Carolina,! 537,000; South Carolina, 875,000; ! Georgia, 1,578,000; Florida, 54,000; Alabama. 1,252,000; Mississippi 1,484,- 000; Louisiana, 930,000; Texas, 3,944,-' 000; Arkansas, 791,000; Tennessee, 260,000; Missouri, 43,000; Oklahoma, 380,000; Indian Territory, 405,000. Charlotte News, Dec. 11. The government estimate of a 12,-' 543,000 cotton crop which was issued this afternoon knocked the bottom out of the price of the staple, in the camp 1 of the cotton kings, sent futures down ' 40 ;points lower than was expected and affected the local market to the extend of at least 70 points, the mar ket closing yesterday afternoon at 10.10, but dropping to 9.40 this after noon. The report is not so bearish in the sense that it is out of line with the! ginners' reports which have been is-l sued from time to time, but rather byj its influence on futures. The govern ' ment estimated last year a million ' bales too much, and a large majority | of the buyers here believe that it has ranged too high this time by a fig ure approximately as large. The cot- j ton buyers were gathered this after-) noon on the wharf in little groips dh-j cussing with marked animation the | disastrous stroke to the speculators "It's all idiotic tommyrot," declared j a member oi-a prominent firm, "this ; thing of estimating a cotton crop. How many farmers in this county have any j adequate idea as to the relative pro portion of production per acre? The government bases its estimates =?ole ly upon the reports sent it by tie farmers. It is all a piece of ;le work and nobody knows whether it's anything like coreet or not. ! ex pect it wil take the market a week to recover from the slump which the; figure has caused. It will at least be . fluctuating for several days." Mr. Joe Barrett, a prominent buyer i of Matthews, and a member of the ! firm of Heath, Barrett and Grier when approached for his opinion on the estimate was quick in replying: "Looks like a bomb thrown in the fire. The government must be getting all its reports from Texas. We have | been sending no such estimates as ' would substantiate the figure sent out! today. I don't believe it will affect the market seriously. A few days may be required for it to recover, j but so far as any prolonged slump! is concerned, the market shouldn't be influenced to that extent." Mr. R. O. Alexander believes that; the estimate is too high, but not more than ihe world needs and not too much to bring the price down below ten cents." The figure is far beyond what Charlotte expected, he said, but if true, is not more than can be con sumed at a paying figure both to the farmers and to the mills. The mar ket will not be affected except tempo rarily. It will come back to its nor-: mal state." These opinions gathered hurriedly • from some of the prominent buyers are representative of the prevailing ; idea among the local cotton men. It is the concensus of opinion that if the farmers will hold the staple from; the market the price will come back ' to its sane state very shortly. }i. how ever, they continue to market the; product, there are strong reasons toi believe that several- days will be re- j ' quired for the recovery of a normal price. Local buyers say it is all caused by the speculators, and even a 12,543,- 000 crop should not send futures down so abnormally low, and not a few are holding out to their own estimates made several days ago, the majori ty of which fall short of the govern-' ment estimate by something like a million bales. Washington, D v (J., December 11. — Senator Burrows, chariman of the committee on privileges and elections ■ has called in the Senate the resolution declaring Senator Smoot not entitled to his seat from Utah, and addressed the Senate. .His impeachment is based entirely | on the connection of Smoot with the j governing body of the church. 1 Hundreds of Working People Precipitated M TWELVE MEN DROWNED. 1 Steamer Sunk and All «f Crew Were y Lost. ' Christiansand, Norway, .Dec. 11. — . The steam trawler Forsoget sunk in I a storm and all of the crew of *l2 num. ' « fIK3" )Ca PRiiXTINi AUI KINT.S AT THI OFFICE FOREST CITY PLACE mmm Progression the Watchward in That Thriving Place. The Great Developments of the Last 20 Years. Want Cv~-ity Court House. Forest City, N. C., Dec. 11. —"Pro- gression" is the watchword of our city. Like Charlotte, our people are ever looking forward, making every effort possible to build up and improve the town. * The new hotel being built by Dr. T. C. Mcßrayer is being rapidly pushed to completion and it will not be many days before it will be ready for the inside furnishings and the guests. Mr. H. L. Hyder has just completed ' the electric wiring in his grocery store, preparatory for lighting up his business house with electricity. He has every thing ready except the dynamo, which :i3 expected to arrive every day. He is now negotiating with other business firms for lighting up their stores irom his electric plant. If every other busi ness man in our town had the progres ■ sive business spirit about him which Mr. Hyder possesses it would be only a question of a very short time when our neighbor towns would be astonish ed at our rapid growth and develop ment. Forest City is not a mere crook in the road, but a live, active, progress ive and growing town. To give some idea of the business done here, we have only to refer to the freight receipts at the Southern depot at this place, which were nearly $5,000 the last month, and the S. A. L. road handled nearly as much freight as the Southern, and when once tne South and Western taps the S. A. L. at Bostic there is no doubt j but the S. A. L. will take the lead. The Surveyors are now locating the line of the South and Western south of Bostic, on towards Gaffney. This will give us three reads and an outlet in ev i ery direction, east, west, north and j oath. We will indeed be highly favor- I ed, so far as railroad facilities are con cerned. x We have the tini Der, tne water pow j er, the soil, the climate, and all we need is the capital to develop our nat ural resources" to make this (Ruther iford) county the banner industrial | county of the State. i - Twenty years ago there was not a it ot of railroad, nor telegraph line, nor telephone line, nor one loom or spin - and but few saw mills in the coun i. . Today we have more than 60 miles of railroad and telegraph lines in the j county, five cotton, mills, using over >2OO bales of cotton per day, manufac ! Turing the raw material into products j which are shipped to nearly every civi- S lized nation on the globe; we have hundreds of saw mills, cutting mil lions of feet of lumber every month; we have Sash, door arid blind factories, cotton gins, roller mills fend some 12 or 15 daily-trains passing through the fcounty every day to move not only the travelling public but the immense pro- I ducts of our industries and farms. Won derful has been the growth of our coun |ty during the" past "twenty years." The 'phone system which has united the country as one, large family of people has not confined itself Eo-oiir. borders , but it is a daily occurrence for our peo ple to "Coriverse, with Qharlotte, Balti more, Richmond, Philadelphia and. At lanta; indeed, with'.'all i the outside world over the long distance.'phone. If Charlotte will stand stili for'twenty years we will compare recouds and con test for the material progress and development. - » k "Watch us-grow!"- We need only the court house and the jail" moved te • this-place'and our success.is guaranteed.. Several times | the-removal of the-county- site - has been agitated in this. county,, but through ways that are -dark and tricks that were mean our. efforts to get'the question submitted _to the "people were thwarted .in the past, but thetimp has come-when the'demand' v/ill be made and the question-will be decided by the people d£.-the i -'coirtity, whether" or not the county, site will be moved from Ruthetfordtcm to fcity." A move ! ment js .now on foot to end and i those &t the b&tfk ol it"will see that no deceptive frauds wlil again be practic ed and the "Wishes" of 'the majority of th© people thwarted. -We ai£ going to have the Removal "question settled by | the people or - the "eounty next year. ; The vast majority of the people of the county wait the county jsite -removed I to "Forest dity, and it is only necssshry I to-give them ,a chance to "vote on it j and- if will be done. Forest City is the proper place for it, |as it is possible for the people of the county to get .into and out/Qf the town at all seasons of the year, regardless of tije condition of th 6 roads. Cotton Drops 27 .Points! New York City, December 11.—Jan uary cotton dropped from- 9.80 te 9.59 upon the announcement of the' De partment of Agriculture's estimate crop o£ i 2,546,000 bales. i St. Petersburg, Dec.'ll.—lce on the Neva broke while several hundred working people were feturning to their homes atfross the river. Many of them were precipitated in to the water and wild rumors of great loss of life were circulated, but, ac-

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