Ci1 Iw f My VOL V LINCOLNTON, N. C, FRIDAY, APR. 1, 1892. NO. 48 Professional Cards. FHXSICIAN AND SURGEON, Offers bis professional serviceto Mie citueus of Liucolnton aud surroun ding country. Office at his resi deice adjoining Lincolnton Hotel. All calls promptly attended to. Auk. 7, 1891 1V J. W.SAIN,M.D., lias located at Lincoluton and of fers his services as physician to the citizens of Lincoluton and surround ing country. Will be tonnd at night at the res idencn of B. C Wood March 27, 1S91 ly Bartlett Shipp, ATTORNEY AT LAW, LINCOLNTON, N. C. Jan, 9, 1891. ly. Finley & Wetmore, ATTYS. AT LAW, LINCOLNTON, N. C. "Will practice in Lincoln and surrounding counties. All business put into our hands will be promptly atten- j ded to. April 18, 190. lv. Dr. W. .A PRESSLEY, SURGEON DENTIST. Terms CASH. OFFICE IN COBB EUILDING, MAIN ST., LINCOLNTON, N. C July 11, 1890. ly DENTIST. LINCOLNTON, N. C. Cocaine used for painless ex tracting teeth. With thirty years experience. Satisfaction iven in all operations Terms cash and moderate. Jan 23 '91 lv GO T5 BARBER SHOP. Newly fitted up. Work awayfe j neatly done. Customers politely waited upon. .Every thing pertain ing to the tonsonai, art is according to latest styles. Henry Taylok. Barber. done J. D. Moore, President. L. L. Jenkins, Cashier, No. 4377. F1EST NATIONAL BANK OF GASTONIA, N. C. Capital -. $50,000 Surplus 2,750 Average Deposits 40,000 COMMENCED BUSINESS AUGUSTl, 1890. Solicits Accounts of Individuals, Finns and Corporations. Interest Paid on Time Deposits. OusirnutecH to Patrons Every Accomuioilalion Consistent with Conservative Banking. BANKING HO UBS ' 9 a. m. to 3 p.m. Dec 11 '91 for Infants and 'CMtrift ta so wftll Adapted to children thai I reoommezxd it a ruperior to an prescription 4omi to me." H. A. Axcsxx, M. D., Ill So. Oxford St, Brooklyn, N. Y. "The use of ' Castoria ' is so universal and iU merits bo well known that it seems a work ot Kjpererofration to endorse it. Few are the intelligent families who do not keep C&stori within easj reach." Carlos Makttw.D.D., New Fork City. Late Pastor Bloomingdale Reformed Church. Tits Cxhtac Itch on human and Horses and all anis mala cured in SO minutes by Wool fords Vanitary Lotion. This never fails. Sole by J AI. La wing Druggist Lincolnton, N C The Kallwayt. One-third of the Alliance farmers who heard President Butler fat a 3000 salary a year) speak in Shel by Monday, favored the government ownership of railroads. They want the government to spend billions for railroads, yet these same men dou't own an acre of laud and pay one. fourth or onenthird of their entire crops for rent, rent a heavy and tremendous drain. These pay a heavy tax lor rent. Is it not better to own the land you cultivate than own the railroads 7 What do the railroads cost ? That is an important item. The railway mileage of the United States on June oOtb, 1889, was 157,758,83 miles aud double tracks to be added make a total of 200,949,79 miles. North Carolina has 2,654,97 and ' South Carolina has 2.058,66. The railroads give employment to a bi army, only 704,743 workers and in dependent of stockholders provide a ; living tor three millions ot persone. The railway property is represented j nois farmer who trades 10,000 bush by 1705 organizations or corporat a I els of surplus corn in France for 10, bodies, with an tstimated value cf j 000 yards of silk dumps the silk in j 9,615,175,274. Railroads would prove a danger j ous investment and do not pay thre j silk is wanted here,but Illinois farm per cent, interest on the cost, which j labor-exchange silk enters into di- averagG 15000 Per mi!e- Th:; wouia prove apolitical maenme, worse than the revenue gang. Railroads no not pay the stocks holders, and pay only a few railroad I kings who squeeze out the weak. It railroads pay, let the citizens ; reap the reward of their money and j labor. If railroads do not pay, why rob the people aud load them with a heavy debt to buy an elephant. The North Carolina railroads cost more than the land in this State. Shelby Aurora. A SAFE INVESTMENT, j Is one which is guaranteed tobring you j satisfactory results, or in case of failure a return of purchase price. On this safe j plan you can buy from our advertised i Drur?ist a bottle of Dr. Kind's New Dis-. i covery for Consumption. It is guaranteed to bring relief in every case, when used for any attection of Throat, Lungs or Chest, such as Consumption, Inflammation .f Lungs, Bronchitis, Asthma, Whooping Cough, Group, etc., etc. It is pleasant and agreeable to taste, perfectly safe, &nd can always be depended upon. Trial bot tles free at J M Lawinjj's Drugstore. LJ ULTU1 Children. Caatoria cores Colic, Ooostfpatfoa, Sour Stomach, Diarrhoea. Eructation, Kills Worm, gives sleep, and promotes di "wJLoat injurious medication. 41 For several years I have recommended your Castorla, 1 and shall always continue to do so as It has invariably produced beneficial results." Edwin F. Fardk. M. D., Tba Wlntfarop," 125th Street and 7th Ave., New York City. Compact, 77 Mem rat Strut, Nkw York. aj PROTECTION S FjAST 1ITC1I Reciprocity Fools tlio Farmer Out of II Is La-ttMiuiice . For JAfe. New York World. Our exports are farm products eighty per cent. We exchange them abroad yearly for $350,000 in mill products and 200,000,000 of raw material. These, landing on our shores, become the product of Am erican labor on onr farms. It is what over twosmillion farmers (the excess of the number required to supply the home market) have to show, and all they can have, as the result of their yeai's work. Their cotton has been replaced with silk aud their com with melada; but the manufactured silk aod the raw su gar have, by trading, become the products of their American farm la bor. The McKinley bill stops at once this conversion of our surplus frm products into needed mill products through trade; The conversion put our surplus American farm labor into direct competition with our ! imported mill labor. For the III i - i to the home market for sale in place i of his corn not wanted here. Ths ' rect competition with the silk made j in a Peterson mill; his American ! labor on hie Illinois farm competes I the imported weaver's labor at the New Jersey loom. For twenty years our imported mill labor has beeu protested against this exchange of unsalable farm products for sala ble mill products by a system of lines ranging from forty to fom hundred per cent. on each transact ion. There has been no objection to imports so long as the American farmer exchanged his surplus for tea, coffee, and products that did not bring his farm labor into direct competition with our mill labor. But in spite of the fiues, which have oeen steadily increased, his competi tion with the protected mills has not been wholly destroyed. There still remains some that is a thorn in the side of the protected mill.own ers, numbering 14,500, who pocket the profits on the products ot their 905,000 wae-a1aves. Out of these profits they purchased the election of a Republican President, and his signature to the McKinley bill wipes out this competition in this marker, so far as these mill goods are con cerned. Bat these mill owners are not content with robbing the Americau farmer of his foreign exchange mar ket for mill products. They now demand his foreign market for raw material and the privilege of sup plying this market with raw mate rial in exchange lor their exported mill products. The McKinley bill makes their protection from farm competition in mill goods perfect and complete ; bat their cormorant greed is not satisfied with all Pro tection can give them. THEY WANT ALL THE FARMER HAS, and Mr. Blaine proposes to give fo them, by and through reciprocity, the home market for raw material, which they cannot get through pro tection. Reciprocity has a eharm ing sound, more sweet and alluring than Protection. In two months it captivated 60,000,000 people,, while Protection took forty years to cap tivate 40,000,000. But what is it, and what does it mean ? Reciprocity is Protection's "last ditch." We pay for Brazilian coff- e and Cubau sugar with Western wheat and Southern cotton. The South American market is now be!d by the American farmer. Every dollar's worth of Sonth American products imported into this country is in payment for American farm products, for which we receive South j American bills of exchange paid to j Engl tollmen for British manufact'l ures. Reciprocity proposes that these bills of exchange on Rio, paid for British manufactures, shall be I discontinued, and that there shall be nothing in Europe to pay for our txported farm snrplus. In 1891 we exported to Great Britain products; of American labor valued at $441,-' 599,807. We took in exchange pros ducts of British labor valued at $194,723,262, and for the remainder, 246,870,545, we received bills of exchange debts due British mer chants in other countries for Brit ish manufactures. With those bills of exchange for our farm products, we bought not only $85,028,318 worth ot coffee, rubber, and sugar in South America, but $66,676,950 woith of manufactures In North America, aud $53,718,247 worth of manufactures and raw material in Asia and Oceanica. Mr. Blaine desires to divert these bills of exchange from these British manufacturers, who use them to pay for our farm products, and have them sent to our 12,500 mill-owners for the exported product of Ihe r mills, in order that the latter may pur chase with them the same coffee and su. gar now bouqht with the corported prod" ucts of our farms. The American farmer is to be robbed of his for eign market to give it to the Amer ican mill-owner. THIS IS ALL RECIPROCITY CAN DO ; this is all it is expected to do. The Congress has imposed upon the foreign trade of our farm sur plus the most burdensome taxation ever known, whenever that exchange is made for anything that enters into competition here with a mill owner. Mr. Blaine proposes to go far beyond the present protection of the milNowner, to which the farmer is objecting, by taking this foreign exchange market entirely from the American fanner and giving it to the American mill-owDer. The far mer believed for twenty years in the bunco game of Protection, Now be is offered the green-goods game of Reciprocity for another twenty years of robbery. Reciprocity is barter. It is uu known in trade or commerce. The savage u"es it, but the. first step in civilization requires him to discard it. Trade is an exchange of gener al credits not of specific things. It is not a trade in its commercial sense if we exchange a cargo of flour for a cargo of coffee; nor is it if we exchange the checks tor them. "Di rect trade'' is simple barter, and it remains simple barter, however much it may be disguised, twisted and painted. The substitution of a special credit for a special thing cannot convert the barter into trade in the commercial sense. Civilization demands of all who enter it the surrender of individual independence, the division of labor and tho general (not special) ex change of products. It abolishes "direct trading." The baker is not to pay his rent directly in loaves of bread ; he must do it Indirectly in the general exchange of general credits. Each man in a civilized community makes all the surplus he can. He takes it to the general ex change market, dumps it, and re ceives credit for its market value? lie is thea entitled to help himself from the general stocK to the am- ount of his credit. There is no Re ciprocity, because he is a civilized man exchanging general credit", not a savage barteriu one thiDg tor another. Civilization requires of every nas tion that enters it the surrender of commercial Independence, the divis ion of production, and the general, not special, exchange with other countries of surplus products not ri quired by its own people, A na tion which will not agree to this is not civilized. Irs people may be. but its government is not. The civ ilization of the individual rests on the solidarity of mankind ; of nations on the solidarity of governments. Tne common brotherhood of man within political divisions is without force uules there is also a commou sisterhood of States. There is no reciprocity betweeu civilized governments. It is limited strictly to savages, if any are left. We may send a cargo of beads and whiskey to the Congo Free State and bring back ivory and gold dosf, but we shall not do so very long. Its government will be civilized join ti e sisterhood of Spates, and then reciprocity will step, because "direct trade'' does not pay any individual or any State, except in very except ional cases. Reciprocity is unprofitable. Barter, like trade, requires profit for both ejdes. Without piotit to all p.irties there can bo neither barter nor trade. But barter is limited to di rect trade between two persons or two countries. Unless the baker wants boots he cannot barter with the cobbler; unless the cobbler wants a coat he cannot barter with the tailor. When the tailor wants shoes, the cobbler wants bread, and the baker wants a coai, there in a deadlock. Reciprocity cannot sup ply either. Trade abolishes barter, or ''direct trade,'' by providing those who need anything with what t''o nred, to the extent of their ability to pay, without refereuce to recip rocity. It substitutes indirect for direct trade. Commerce does the same with na tions. Frauce produces surplus hilk and wants cotton, Brazil produces surplus coffee and wants silks, the United States has surplus cotton aud wants coffee. There can be no "di rect trade reciprocity is not pos sible. But trade is. This is the very problem that civilization first solved for individuals and communities. It was the solution in commerce that made governments civilized. Each country sends what it has to dispose of where it is wanted (if there is something ot eqaal value to be tra ded with some one else), exchanges the credits and pockets the profits We send cotton to France, France sends silk to Brazil, Brazil sends ccf fee to us. We make a profit on our cotton, France on her silk, Brazil on her coffee. All accounts are bal. lanced. Mr. Blaine weeps because j there is no reciprocity. Why I Be cause the fat qoes to the American far mer, and not to the American mill owner. But it was not alone to solve such problems that men became civilized. It was that he might sell where he could get ihe most, aud buy where he could get the most that he might sell in the dearest aud buy in the cheapest market. Reciprocity limits him to two countries, to ban ter. It prevents us from selling in France and buying in Brazil. Where we sell there we must buy, and where we buy there we must sell. Jones sends his wheat to Livers pool because he can get more for it in Liverpool I ban in Rio, Capetown or Sydney. He sends it where he can get the highest price. With his bill of exchange he trades any where, wherever he can trade the cheapest. If he can buy his coffee cheaper In La Gnara than in Rio he buys it there, if he cau buy his tea cheaper in Colombo than in Chiukiaui; he buys it there. His bill of exchange for the Liverpool wheat is good anywhere the world over. The commerce of civilization permits him to sell in the dearest of seventy-two ma: kets and to buy iu the cheapest of seventy-two markets to survey the world and make the highest possible profit. Reciprocity compels him to buy and sell in the same maiket. If what he has to sell has higher value that what he must take in payment may be quoted t-till higher. It re duces his profit and his chances of profit. If generally adopted it woold reduce the total commerce of the world to that of the Mediteran ean Sea two thousand years ago. Reciprocity is a mirage. Commerce dumps the surplus of each nation into the general exchange market of the world, ciediting each with the market value of its contribu tions. Tlie credit may be taken up with anything desired that has been dumped by any country. The ex changes are not limited. A cargo of Americau cotton goes to Belgi- oirM which Las nothing we want- Who cares ! Beltiiom lias sent something, somewhere, that some- body wanted, aud her credit for that is cancelled and given us. She has had her return. We buy anything anywhere, from anybody, and onr credit is cancelled. We have had oar return. This is modem com mJrce. Tbis is civilization as opi pesed to savagery; tree-trade as opposed to reciprocity. Tot up both sides of the total exchanges and they mnst balance to the penny. Follow a simple transaction. Jones sends 10,(R0 huhe!s of wheat to Liver pool. A letter of credit, called a bill of exchange, comes back by cable or mail. Jones then riders 10,000 pounds of sugar from Cuba, 1(1,000 p mnds of cotfse from Uio and Singapore, 10,000 pounds of 'tool from Sydney aud Capetown, and 10,000 pounds of tea from Chi na, Japan and Coylou. A bauk splits his one bill of exchange into -ight and canco's all his indebted ness. Jo es has exchanged bLs wheat all over the world for what! he wanted, and where he could get i: cheapest, by the international ex change of general credits which c v i izatiou demands. Uo has dumpt d his wheat in the general maiket of the world, and taken anything in the world's maiket that he wanted to its value. What Jones does every farmtr does. One-fourth (or more) of the .-rod net of every American farm is exported for general exchange, not in the Liverpool market, but in evejy country of the world. Every f irmer is an exporter, aud every t trmer is an importer, to the value of oue-fouith of his crop. Eighty per cent, of all we import is import ed by our farmers, for eighty per cent, of our Imports is in exchange for their exported farm products. Because the farmer does not do the work himself, but hires au ageut to do it for him, does not affect the principle luvolved. The agent may advance f the farmer money, or he may discount the result and pay tne farmer iu full. He may e npioy a dozen sub-agents or pass the pro duct from hand to hand ; but no possible juggling can hide the fact that the Anieiican farmers comprise eighty per cent, of our importers, and that eighty per cent, of the "merchandise'' passing through our custom houses is imported by them in payment tor their exported farm surplus. They export to Europe: they must import from South America or India to the value of their exports. The banks enchange the credits and settle thu accounts. There is no reciprocity anywhere. Reciprocity is reetriction. It is not a step towards free trade or freer trade. At one blow it chops off all indirect trade. It destroys the marked for $200,000,000 of our farm surplus iu Gieit Briiian alone for which we are paid in bills of ex change on other countries. Turn to page YO VI. of the Report of the Bureau of Statistics for 1891. Our imports from thirty-six countries exceeded our evports to them b $276,007,498, and of conr.-e our ex ports to the thiityv-ix countries ex ceeded our import- from them b about the same amount. The next page shows it in detail 8316,172,112. The bills of exchange liom the one ears celled the bids of exchange to the other until last year, when the McKinley bill loaded our farmers up with bills of exchange they cau not UKe at a profit, and must keep until better times, or invest abroad. Reciprocity wipes out this payment for over one-half our surplus farm products, while the McKinley bill prevents any payment for what is left coming into competition with our protected mill products. The Democratic editors who have supposed Mr. Blaine, "the Apostle of Protection," as in favor of freer tra'e are ;n grievous error. He is the far-seeiug subtle leader of the mill-owners in their fight with the fanners. lie has won for them the great battle for their protection from the exchange of our farm surplus for foreign mill goods. His object ujt is to restrict our foreign trade sole jty to the foreign exchange of products U cur protected mills. To do this be proposes to destroy our farmers and our farming industry, compelling us :o boy even our food abroad in ex'-aange for n i l products. Reciprocity is a confidence qame. It offers a new stock of "lies with which to fool the farmer, to replace the Protection lies that no longer fooi hirr. From the success it has had iu fooling Democratic editors it will probob'.y prove an admirable exchange- The victory of the McKinley bill is to be pashed. Ttere is no con- llict betweeu the leaders. - Mr. Blaine is tar in a jvauco of McKin ley and Reed, having left them' to wiu the fight he planued, while ha maps out the uext battle-iiHd. It is on Ihe new li n of Reciprocity t.-iat th. great Protection leader will i Kent Ihe last groat batllo for tho j Tariff Trusts of 14,500 banded mill- owners, iu the final conflict between wage- labor in the mills and tree la bor on the farms. The Cliino.se vall may be pierced by many gates, tut only to let American mill goods out and foreign farm products in. Instead of exchanging Americau fp.rm products for foreign mill goods v." shall exchange Anu iiian mill goods for foroigii f.i, in j r hje!s. The McKinley lu.t '.s'imM fhtt competition iu this -ui:iy betweeu tl e farmer and uniiiowi.er to supply o:ir people with mill products, lie. ci:roti;y is intended to drive the lu-t mau of the 2,000,000 male tillers ot the soil, in excess ( f the number needed to feed tho people, either into the poorshouse or into a pro tected mill, there to woik as a wage slave for some niili lord, that the lord may make "prorected" products in competition with the pauper la bor of Europe ami Asia, and supply by '-direct trade" manufactured goods to tho countries now supplied by the labor ot Europeau aud Asiat ic paupers. There are now 905,000 of these wage slaves in ihe 14,500 "protect ed" mills; While not oue of them receievos 1 cent moro wages than the market demand clls for, their d;iy's wages are greater while their product wages aio less than are paid abroad. For example, it costs iu wages 14 cents per 100 pounds for refining sugar here, and double that abroad, although we pav more per day. Hut when 1,000,000 farmery with their wives ami daughters ap ply to ihe mill-owners for woikt keep from starving what wages will thyii be paid ? Will tho inillov.ii, eis pay more thuu they mu-t ? Ai a bow much 7nust they pay when then are two applicants lor every place I To supply Brazil (or any other "Mm try) by direct trade wiih the, macii iietnieis it now obtains from European pari per labor our mill owneis must compete with those of Europe. They must have cheap labor, and Reciprocity is intended to give it to them. They proposo to offer American silk, glassware, tinware, iron and steel to Brazil for its ceffee and rubber, at a Ies9 price than England, Frauce, Germany, Spain and Austria now offer them. Onr 14,500 mill lords propose to en ter I heir w.-rg' -labor iu o;en com. 1-etitiou in Ihe markets of the world with Ihe p iupci-1 bor ot the world, eotnpeliing it to make the same pro ducts the foieign pauper now makes for sale in Ihe .-ame ru n kets. Reciprocity will delher the work men over to them, It will take them from t'aims reinb-'-l uii.n fit able by Protection. E. T, Wilson, The Farmer's Advocate, of Tarbo ro, one of the self-styled "reform1' payers, says : ' Some of the leading papers say that Democratic conventions will uot adopt the Oca'a demands, aud can that party expect the vote ot the masses if their platform is not adopted ! Echoanswers, No !'' Ih not a Democratic platform aa good this year tor Democrats as It has been heretofore I Suppose the OcaU platform and a lot cf other cra2e and un-Democratic stuff is foisd upon any Democratic con vention thisyear,cau that covnention "except the vote' ot Democrats for the nominees cf such conventions ? Whai does echo answer to that question ? Charlotte Observer, Multiply tho Hole. Mr. Rped cabs the Democratic Dolky ot passing separate bills in rhe House ", unchmg holes in the tariff," A happy inspiration ! 'lh bombardment of a hostile fort or ship is directed to "punch ing holes in it.'' Fir every hole punched in the McK nley tariff au oppressive and odiojs tax, cordemned by more rhan a million majority iu the Oon gresional elections, will disappear. Keep up the fire from rhe rifled reform guns! iV. Y. World.