^^iipppifiwipp" THE MEBAI^E LEADER And Right The Day Must Win, To Doubt Would Be Disloyalty, To Falter Would Be Sin.” Voiumn 7 MEBANE, N. C., THURSDAY, JULY 15th-1915 Number 21 \iiss Grace Pickett of Burling- ^.,11 spent last week with her uiu.‘!e, Mr. G. E. Wyatte. Mr. J. M. Hayes of Burling- u.n spent Sunday with hisdaugh- 11. Mrs. G. Wyatte. vir. and Mrs. G. E. Wyatte pent Sunday atternoon in Bur- i;ni':ton. t;. V. H. G, Dorsett pastor of Baptist church has resigned will leave shortly for Louis- vilU- Kentucky where he will ^nirv the Theological seminary. Mr. Dorsett has done a great w.)! k here and has made many li I. !kU, not* only among his own denomination butamong all others ,,*• tiie town who regret to see turn leave and whose go(»d w’ish- t and prayers will follow' him. Interesting Descri|5tion Ofi The Wild Battleground of The East. Frickidship Village Route 5. I Miss Ollie Douglass returned home after spending two weeks at McRae’s Our mail man Mr. Jobe has taken himself a wife to add to his happiness the remainder of his days , An English writer gives an interest-I We can hear the hum of the thrash-) ing description of the wild battlescar- ing machine as it comes to ‘ur neigh- Carpathians where “miles of al- borhood. The farmers are expecting' large crops of grain. Mrs. Rebecca rhompson and daugh ter, Miss Sudie spent last week with . her sister Mrs. J. P. Kenion r«^turning i lonelier parts. Friday accompanied by her sister Mrs. j honeycombed with J. 1*. Kenion. j traveler hears the sound * of under Mrs. C. A Newman returned home {ground waters; westward there are^ Sunday after a extended visit to Schly , many abandoned mine«?. lip the moun- i I tain valleys eastward on either side village's, each hou:se standing in its own plot or field THE CARPATHIANS, I ™E SffiHT red pleme nr.ost untrodden pine slopes on either sitie’ wolf, bear a'd lynx forest clothe the ’ and where the still flouri*h in ‘The foothills are caves, and the and Durham. Mrs. Rcbecca Thompson and ter spent Thursday at Shady Nook with her niece Mrs. Claude Newman daugh- • nre straggling Installation Service at the Presbyterian Dhurc Sun day July 12th. Foiu’ elders, J, S. Cheek, W. L. Mason, H. E. Wilkinson, E. V. Farrell, and four Deacons, ,s. Morgan, J. M. Thompson, ,). S. Vincent, E. W. Wilkerson were ordained and installed Sun- .iay morning. This was the first anniversary in the new church tniilding. The congregation has or tiekl or farm, inhabited by a wild, yet gentle, folk, on either side of the range,” Hetzuis by naire. “All these mountain people on both sides of the border are generally call- ! ed “Slovaks; at the western end they Lebanon reports a fine Sunday | ^he schcol picnic at Efland July the 3rd j Hohe Tatra eastward are nearly Mr. Me Efland opened his kind heart j all Ukraineans, the remnant cf ^that and gave his mill buildings to the pub-, ^reat Slavonic kingtlom of the Ukra- they Mrs. R. J. Oakley who has been con fined to her room with chills is able to be out again. Say let us have more Items from the Routes we certainly enjoy reading ] them. lie where they served a line dinner Both young and old enjoyed this picnic. “Neighbor” Chapel Hill News ine which extended through Russia to the further shores of the Sea of Azov in the 11th and 12th century. Washington News Letter Alarming Increase of Heart Disease in The Last 30 - Years. i Twenty years ago the most frequent ^cause of death in this country was tub- j erculosis. At the present time more j people die anUally from organic heajrt disease +han from the "tjreat white plague.” In rounds numbers, the an nual death toll now levied by heart diaeast!in this country is 410,000. The president of the Life Extension Institute recently poinLed'out that the mortality from organic heart disease hds increased 8(5 per cent in Massa- chusettes in 30 years; and in a group of 15 American cities it has increased 04 per cent. ! Another Go*>d Cartoon. j. Puck carries a cartoo*". in which it j pictures ex-Governor Slaton with a big ! club beating to death the black wing- j ed fowls of Death Penalty, ^rame Up, j Mob Rulerather ominous- birds while I lying prostrate under him is Leo M. I Frank. Puck everlastingly excoriates j Tom Watson—-prints about as hard a roast on him as we ever read. The Frank case became international, and all predict that before long the un fortunate man, now sentenced for life, will be fully vindicated.-'‘Every,thing” Greensboro, Every question touching rural life— given its pastor, Rev. Dr. Haw^- I from boys’ corn clubs to the best type ley a months vacation. The | of country home—has been asked and ja confurence members presented him with a I answered by the members of the Rural i nice purse toward defraying his Life Conference who held their third i expenses. The FirmThatSells Right The attention of the Lender readers are directed to* the splendidly displayed advertisement of B. A. Sellers and Son of Burlington. Read it and you will see that they hav-^ a list of very attractive bargains. Its a real money saver, and it will be worth yoar while to take advantage of it. B. A Sel- lr*r:« and Son carry a big stock. They nave a big store and it is full of nice rfiings. See them. The Home of Good Clothing .Mr. B. Goodman of Burlington in- aiigurats a great midsummer cut price sale, it begins Thursday 15th. and con tinues for 12 days. It covers the entire -took of thirty thousand dollars worth of g)ods including clothing, hats, caps, -hoes, dry goods and notions. The -ale will be worthy of vour attention. Administration olficials regard as a of in- party in Mexico which is being held here, as annual session here last week. The | on the result of the conference the ulti- great task of making North Carolina j fwate action of the President with re country happier, more healthful and | ^^^erce to Mexico may be based. Re- more productive is one of which is re- 1 assuring reports on conditions in Mexi- ceiving the attention of prominent men j co City taken to Vera Cruz by re and women from all parts of the state, j fugees who left that capital recently and the 700 teachers who are here as ; have reached the students of the University Summer | cable. “Ihe German Government has re fused absolutely to accept the hun>an- itarian principle set forth by President Wilson in his throe notes and has reaffirmed its determination to re write international Jaw to suit its own desires, with no conception of the _ _ „ rights of neutrals. MeDane Elects A New | _ policeman j Fooled. The Board of Town Commissioners, i • i. ^ , , p , u .. J ^he ex-Lieutenant Governor, of of the town of Mebane has elected Mr. | ’ J. L. Patillo, former Chief of Police | Island, w’ho made a grand speech at Bufiinyluii, as Chief of Police at j ^t the Battle of Grounds last Saturday this place. Mr. Patillo will noc only | said he expected to see a few people have chnrno of the eeneral police work ; celebration; thought maybe the but will take charge of the sanitary ^ , work. This is an important part of the 1 '"Hrht parade; expect- town’s p,)lrce work, and the Mayor I stop at a hotel with tin cups and and \ (ommissioners have been very ' a broken wash basin. He came. He anxiiJua to put the town in a thorough- looked. He was entertained in some ly sanitary comlitiin. .Mr /“tilio will I , the city; he begin t'lf work on tne 15th of this I montii, ami the aulho.iti« hope that|*“"' ““tomobiles the town will aid him in this impor- , parked on the grounds and twenty t .nt work. If he visits you, co-oper- j thousand people out to hear hina talk —and then he looked over as pretty a town ar he ever saw, and he manfully confessed he was the most surprised man in seven states. —“Everything” School hav3 been made to realize the immense possibilities our s*:ate oflFers its rural citiizens. The meetings were presided over by The United States government is determined tliat Huerta, the former H'e with him to the fulltst extent. 'Mr.'W. C. tMark had resigned some time ago from the regular sanitary work and was only holdmg the specal police work job because the' t«..wn had no one else who would accept it. The/Greensboro. State Department j commissioners wish to assure Mr. | ■ ■ —, Clark of their appreciation of his hon- j est service, and their full confidence A great many people seem to believe in him as a man and citizen. There that we will have to fight Germany or Mexican dictator, shall not re-enter I was absolutely no friction between j retract from the position taken by the Mexico from American territory. Chief him and the commissioners, and their Director Walker and the discussions led! Justice White, of the United States only reason for electing a new man by Dr. W. A. McKeeyer of the Univer' Supreme Court, has declined to payjiA^as the fact that Mr. Clajrk would sity of Kansas. Among the prominent I any attention to the telegram sent to] not undertake the work. " If We Should Qo To War (St. Louis RepubMc.) There is at least one consolation. If \vp should go to war it would not be iiecause we wanted a place in the sun; .Kii to rectify our frontier; nor to ob- tai ; an outlet for our trade; nor be we had promised to fight if Si me othrr nation did; nor becau.se we had demanded the right to have our utficerr! sit on the military tribunals 't a .smaller nation and been refused; ii»>r because a port threatened by hiiother power was a pistol pointed at tlie heart of America; nor because it '•■as our duty to resi«t the Slavic peril; lor to retake provinces lost decades ()fcfore; nor because we -had a thum- i-iiig big army which had grown tired i>! innocuous desuetude; nor because fne Almighty had appointed us the uardians of culture and civilization to lesser breeds; nor because we tiiught it a favorable time to thrash enemy; nor simply because we ■re superior to everybody else that ■ i (.'1' had been or would be, and ached ' • demonstrate it. If we go to war it r\ ill be because it is a step necessary u. vindicate rights conceded for gen- •-'r.ttions to the citizens of nations that 'v-ep out of strife and attend to their 'V!i affairs. We shall be fighting for '-f • freedom and security of the open i jad for travelers who journey on er- r tnds of [peace, and scrupulously re- : pected the rules of the highway. Wej :;fiall not be fighting for ourselves sih»ne; we shall be fighting the battle of the little power, the battle of the weak powers, the battle of all the .states of the world who have no pro tection but character, no guarantee ot continued independence except the good faith of the nations, as manifes ted toward the small nation that keeps faith in its turn. And, ultimately,- we ^hall win—for God has built this old world that way. North Carolinians who discussed some i him by Gen. Huerta asking the inter phase of country life were: T. E j ference of the court in his case. The j Brown who has charge of the rural j clerk of the court, however, took the club work: Hon. A. W, Graham and j telegram, which was in Spanish, to Dr. H. Q. Alexander who spoke on the ! State Department for translation, farmer and his problems; O. T. Hayden j A preliminary exchange of views is and others, who discussed plans for preceeding informally between the improvement of country homes; I United States and Germany re- Dr. W. S. Rankin who interested every ! ff«J'ding the nature of the German 're body by his clear treatment oi the j P^y ^1^® American note respecting rural sanitation question; and Rev. C. } Lusitania in- E. Maddry who discussed the social; cident This is responsible for the de aspects of the country church and Sun ' 1^-V in the delivery of the German re day school. I Ply» which is regarded hy some as a Both the afternoon and evening ses- i hopeful sign that the efforts of the sions of the Conference were well at- j diplomats on both sides will result in a note which would be acceptable to both sides will result in a note which would be acceptable to both Germany and the United States. There is little tension now over the loss of American lives on the Armenian, it having be come known that she had sought to I evade capture. Independence day. which had a pecu- goverement in thfe two notes sent to Berlin as the result of the sinking of the Lusitania. But we believe a ma jority of the people feel that Presi dent Wilson will bo able to accomplisn I his purpose without going to war and at the ^ame time uphold the honor and j The ladies who ai'e growing Chrys- 1 dignity of the Nation.—Winatop Joum- antheinunus for the Flower Show al. should not fail to give their plants the (Signed) W. S Crawford - Mayor. Civic Department tended, and were conducted informally. Teachers felt free to ask any of 'the leaders about anj'^ problem which was pecu'iar, and were urged at all times to participitate in the discussions. Everywhere rural life and its advan- The Pacifist The severest indictment to be that it of war. North Carolina the teachers are at i work to make North Carolina a better place in which to live. The conferences last week were replanted with sugges tions which will help the rural schoo teachers in their efforts to be of more service to the community. liar significarce this year, with nearly , all the countries at vai, was appro priately celebrated throughout tho City ot Washington President Wilson’s plan for “Americanization day” cere monies in the exercises, in honor of j very best attention at this time. Neg- i lect now means poor blooms this fall. Plants that were potted in small pots or cans in the Spring should be care- ' fully shffted to larger ones now. To | brought against pacificism is Jo this have plenty of rich soil and ! may be a contributing cause well rotted manure. Remove the i Tbe most tragic fact disclosed by the plants carefully from the pots in which ! d u h/u-* d • ^ ^ \ ■ British White Papers in respect to the thpy are growing ar.d place in the i larger pots firming the new soil |"^^otations leadmg upto around them within one inch from the j the present war, is that pacifism in top, v/ater well, place in a cool shade 1 England had practically paralyzed Sir fcr a day and gradually bring them into] Edward Grey’s efforts in behalf of the full sunshine. Liquid manure! j t. j , ^ ^ ^ i peace, and that when urgently pressed about one pint to a plant once a i . o j week will be beneficial, also a mulch j Russia and France to maice clear to of well rotted manure, if more I Germa.iy that England would not keep i than one bloom is desired when the j about nine or ten inches out of a continental war. Sir Edward was compelled to maintain a non- This week—July 12-17-is High School j who have i:lants are auouc nine or ten incnes | compelled high pinch out the top and allow just i j i_- . ^ I u .. ! committal attitude which, as a matter three or four strong branches to grow, if only one bloom is desired do not! fact, was altogether inconsistent pinch brancli. The plants stould be j with England’s obligations and inter been admitted staked as they grow. j eats, admitted , Conference week at the School. All | to dt“izcnship was carried out perfect-I any ^^e lanies are uy^ouoz m matter pertaining to the work in high | tion bore, as well as in nearly all! schooU of the state will be thoroughly L^j^er big cities of the nation. The | Mountain EXCUrSIOn tO discussed. Hawfields Items Miss Agnes White came home for a few days. Mr. R. W. Scott and Verr Scott went to Spray last week on business, Mr. Dewey Covington visited his sister in Greensboro. Mr. Herbert Turner who came to Burlington on business spent several days of last week at home. Miss Margaret Covington went to Raleigh to have her eyes, examined. Mr. Charles , Gibson spent with friends at Saxapahaw. Americanization ceremonies here were , held at the base of the Washington Monument under the auspices of sev eral patriotic societies. The guests of honor w'ere seyeral hundred residents of this city who have become natura lized citizens in the last twelve months. ! or the officers of the league will he . . . ^ glad to render them what assistance |-^^nevillej J\, C* TllCSClay they can July 20th. 1915. Via . Southern Railway Premier Carrier of the South SCHEDULES, AND LOW ROUND The following article was read ot the last meeting of the Association. “The last tew days seem ta have been spent in dreamland, but yesterday I had a cruel awakening,” Dr. W. Har- I TRIP AS FOLLOWS: grove, a local physician now at San ] Lv. Durham 9.50 A. M. $5.00 Francisco writes back home. Dr. Har-j Lv. Chapel Hill Sta. 8.20 A.M. 5.00 grove declares that he “came across j Lv. Burlington 11.18 A.M. 5.00 There are some merchants that do not an exhibt on the spread of typhoid | Low fares in same proportion from I fever, and there, to the gaze of thou-! all intermediate stations up to and in- think they need it. { sai ds trom all^ borders of the world I eluding Lexington. was the statement that North Carolina j Returning tickets will be honored has more deaths per thousand than any | on any and all regular trains leaving registration State in the United State s [ Asheville, N. C. up to and including All because of the fly” The doctor i Saturday July 24th. 1915. * wrote that “the only other exhibit I Stopovers will be permitted within These merchants want the trade of the readers of the Mebane Leader. Business is best in those cities where the business men have realized that in {dull times it pays to advertise even Sunday \ better than in the most prosperous pe-} „ i i i- i * u - o-j At the season of the year when ! ^'oods and carvings from | final hmit of ticket all points Ridge- riodc Several of Hawfields boys went j ^he people are not so fishing last week. They had time and reported good results. i , ^ i esn’t take much of Miss Ruth Coyington has been very sick, but is improving we are glad to note. X. Y. much disposed to^Biltmore. That our people could ‘wake j crest to Asheville, going ok returning a fine I purchase goods it requires a greater | “P'“-row off the curse of mal- ' effort on the part of merchants. It do- i hookworm and typhoid fever all salesman to se’l i Preventable, and take their place where or both. FIVE DAYS IN THE COOL MOUN TAINS OF WESTERN NORTH CAR- hey naturally belong -at the ‘head of i OUNA. "THE LAND OF THE SKY” What !Next? If it was any i>ther country than Russia over whose borders was pour ing such a torrent of invasion as the Teutonic allies are now pouring into Poland, the anticipations of decisive trumph which are enlertained at Ber lin and Vienna might be regar jed as well grounded. But the territory over whose fron tiers the German masses are sweeping is that of Russia and the armies which are retreating day by day with only resistance enough to maintain their entirety and preserve their communi cations and material are Russian; and therefore there is that in the situation to givu pause to over sanguine judg ment and suggests the ominous ques tion whether history is about to re peat itself No hostile force has ever penetrated deeply the Russian dominions without finally encountering virtual destruc tion. Thousands of years ago Cyrus, up to then a universal conqueror, met his fate in what is now the Scythian province of Russia^ a victim to the same causes which long afterwards proved the ruin of greater generals than he. The strategy and tactics which wrought his downfall were the same which’ Rusela has ever since practiced against an invading foe: Sullen retirement, stubborn rear gu ard actions, waste of the abandoned r3 gions, obstruction of the routes of transit, the aggression grows ever weaker, the defender ever angmenting its resources of men and supplies, un til the hour arrived for administering the finishing stroke and punishing the temerity which had ventured into the lair of Major Ursus. Charles the Twelfth dared the re- ^ serve power of Russia and lost on her plans all that his previous career of conquests had won. Then Napoleon, unmindful of the lessons of experience, confident in his initial superority of numbers and equipments, risked the ho|:^of the Bear of the North and be, too, retired from the encounter broken in fortune, his prestige gone and of all his countless legions but a miserable fragment left to tell the tale of disas ter. Yet Napolean had at the outset of his campaign greater odds In his favor than the Kaiser has now, in troops, cannon and munitions of war. He crossed the Niemen in June, 1812, with an effective force of six hundred and fifty thousand soldiers, of whieh half a million were infantty and one hun dred thousand cavalary and of artillery thirteen hundred and seventy-two pieces. To oppose this vast array Russia could put in the field less than two hundred thousand infantry, cav* alary, including Cossacks, 90 more than fifty thousand, £of artillery about six hundred guns, many of obsolete pat terns, while the ordinance department was deficient both in the quantity and quality of it munitions. Napolean re-crossed the Niemen in December following with about twen ty thousand men. The total surviv ors ot the grand army who finally es caped death or capture was eighty thousand, of whom forty-three thous and belonged to the Austrian and Prus sian contingents. So that of the French force of half a million but thirty-seven thousand were spared death or (faptivity. The rest had been entangled in the toils of Russia’s Fabian policy. In his advance Napol eon had won every battle, had taken every fortress which lay in his path, had pierced to the very heart of Rus sia’s western empire and occupied her proud capital of Moscow Yet all this was but the clutching and drawing back of his wary antagonist in prepa ration for a deadly leap at the throat of the invader. ilD RUINS OF Devastated Land Amounts to 40,000 Square Miles* in Which Towns Have Been Destroyed. The devastation of property and the suffering of millions of people in Poland are increasing so stupendously from day to day that, with communication demoralized, it is becoming increasing ly difficult to gather anything like a comprehensive summary of the havoc which the war is causing. It is evident from facts now at hand that of all the regions suffering from combat, Poland not only is the worst sufferer at present but that it will require more time than any other country to recover from the effects of the war. The case of the Belgians is plainly not so bad as the case of the Poland- ers, which as yet has not been un derstood so thoroughly by the outside world and which has not attracted the interest that was aroused by the plight of Belgium,# In comparison, however, the Belgians had an easy time in es caping the horrors of the war by flight to England and France, but With the Polanders it has been a case of facing a gun, no matter ' in which direction its distressed might turn. In the case of Belgium the sweep of war was swift and final, while with the Polanders it has been and still is a matter of being swept into one direction and then the other. The area and population af- •fected in ^Poland are also more than 10 times that of Belgium, considering both the Kingdom of Poland in Rus- sia, and Ga’acia (Austrian-Poland.) While at least three large commit tees are at work in the relief of the conditions in Poland, they have been handicapped by the fact that the war has been waged actively there e^r since the European conflict began and that is even more fierce today. Most of us live in one room; some turnish two or three rooms; but how rare is the man who lives in the whole palace of life! Partial living is the knell of true living. Why should we draw a lline across the things which God has made and write “secular” I upon one side and “religious” upon j the other? God is more obviously an j artist than a moralist. While we push j beauty aside He has saturated the I Universe with it.—Hamilton Wright Mable. The War God’s High Carnival The French Relief Society has com piled a table of losses in the European war from reports which it claims to be, official. The total in killed, wounded and missing is set at 8,770,810. Of this vast list of casualties, 2,288,3G0 represents soldiers killed in battle. Russia has suffered most severely, having had 733,000 soldiers slain. The German armies have had 482,000 killed I and the French 400,000. Great Bri tain’s loss in killed is placed at 116, 000, a very heavy ratio in population to the number of men at the front. The total Russian losses foot up nearly 3,500,000 men. Three hundred and forty-one thousand Austrians have been killed. Italy does not enter into these calculations-and still the war goes on! Multum In Parvo. a customer who wants to buy, but gen uine salesmanship is needed to sell good, > 1 .*i • * . to the man who doesn,t want to buy ' ha thinks. Then to add to the faalt that ] flyers, ask any Agent, or or is indifferent. An advertiement in j he lodetes a(;ainst his fellow Tar Heels. 1 a newspapers is nothing more nor less ; Hargrove declares “our State has ! than a salesman. Winston Journal It is seldom that so much truth is compressed into so small a space as in the subjoined paragraph from the Cor- olina Square Deal: “One- third of the fools in the country think they can beat a lawyer expound ing the laws. One- half think they can beat the doctor healing the sick, two- more natural advantages than any j State I have seen.”—From Civic Lea- I write’ O. F, York, Travelling Passenger Agent, Raleigh, N. C. How sweet and gracious, even in com- | gue.-—Observer mon speech. Id that fine sense which men call {;our-1 tesy. For Sale. “The German Foreign Office, appar- ■ God keep us through the common days --James T. Fiekis. 1 ently, on advices from German agents | level stretches, white with dust, — - ‘ I in this country, has chosen former! thought is tired and bands up- 1 Secretary Bryan as the repres-jntative of the America'.^ people and has an- gcspel, and all of them think they can beat the ed,itor running a paper.,’ Pure bred Berkshire pigs, a fine lot, ■ them V breeding. thirds of them thmk they can put the j ^ “ i nounced its purposes of following his minister in the hole expounding the of them well shaped and of the best, instead of acceDtint? the Lake Lathani Farm theories instead of accepting the position set forth by the President. raise Their burdens feebly, since they must. In days of slowly fretting care. Then nc ost we need the strength of prayer. —Marfiaret E. Sangatcr Because we have sought the Lord our God, we have sought Him, and He hath given us rest on every side.— 11 Chronicles, xiv, 7. Ike Smith Dead. Isaac H. Smith, one of the weathiest negroes in North Carolina and one whose career has been as spectacular as any other colored man in the State, died at New Bern July 8£at^ 12:15 at his home on Johnson street, after be ing ill for a few days. Smith was a native of that city and during the year 1899 when^the negroes held sway was a {representative to the State Legislature from that cpunty. There are various estimates of his wealth ransring from $100,000 to $500,000. The roll Of’ Carelessness According to “Safety First,” a pub lication devo^’ed to promotion of great er care and caution on the part of drivers of automobiles in particular and the public in general, one hundred and twenty-eight lives were lost in motor-car accidents in the United States during the month of May last. This is an average of More than four lives a day and at the rate of 1,536 a year. Nor do the fatalities tall the whole tale. During the period covered by the report two hundred and ten persons were injured, fifty-six seri ously, some of whom will be cripples for life.-—Va. Pilot.