Slje Mount SVifi) JSetos. fOL. XLI MOUJfl AMY. JfORTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY. OCTOBER 24, 1918, MO. U II LETTER I LETTERS OF INTEREST FROM OUR SOLDIERS Letter rroat b. imvi ■ n <» Mr. Jm Davis t» hi* Menu h««al teacher. Mr. Jobn A. Martin .f -fount A.n Somewhr in r'ranci. "Eventually Berlin." bear old parJrer of Ion if. lot ago: Whit* glancing over wjbu »««i, notes, i lmoam and on»n«we «-d let ter" today. I *ai reminded f you and r.»y promise to writ?. I am well aiu! seeing lots of :riter eatin;: things. You r.ee so nuny things oi.e often wonders of he i!" mng. Tfc. Vrr-rh t omen cera'rly are te be p iiw!. In facterie- •• «' • ery whi e they have taken the place of men. The p «o class wear woolen •hoe . The FrcTrh work their horse* in front of each other, smgb Tile carta are u ni. very w Vom m<«. sea .1 wag on. I am ca-tl f.g on to tin* French 'Lingo' pretty good. Some of the word* are pronounced exactly oppo site from the way tney are pelt. Never will 1 forget our old Sunday School class nor our Teacher. Those w«re the days. I found more real genuine enjoyment during that per iod of my life than I ever have baiora or nncc. I have often wondered if it wasn't the same wr.h the remain tier of tlie boys, my cla...-> ma: 3. In imagination I still see 'h< I' r tist Church, the organ, the two large »tover, Pri-acber Smith, M:«'k I>ean with hi* high standing collar blow ing '.he horn. f>nce you gave me a be. k. The Ghost House, for regular attendance to Sunday School for six months. Those picture: too! t will never for Tpt~ Such mod time* we had at the White Sulpnur Springs. The games we played, the boat rutin", swing* etc. I-aft, but not least, the good things to eat. Ob Boy! Sot wouldn't I like some of th.it fried chicken now. The old class is broken now. All the boys have grown into men, ome are ■named. Some have probabiy died doing their bit. If all have lived close to their moth er* and Sunday School Teacher* teachings, the greatest victory of all battle* will be won. Pardon the writing. I had only ten minutes to write this. ■ ♦ • Letter from Sargt. Eugene R-ddle now in France to Rev. C. C. Haymore. Dear Mr. Haymore: 1 have been thinking for some time that I would write to you but have been M busy that I have put it off un til now. 1 know you will he glad to hear from the boys over here. Most of the boys are getting along all r ghl Since we were transferred to differ ent outfit* ws do not get to «ee each other often, but I hear from mo*t of th.-m on re in a while ard they >«m to be doing well. 1 think tliat most all of them 1 ave been in the front lines by now, and I have not hrard of one of them bc-'ng injured. I have juat returned from the lines myietf and without .-. rrratch. I think that is a great th.ng to be able to *ay. Mr. Haymore I thank you for the good ad vice that you gave me in the pa t. and 1 have the little book you gave me and reading it is great pas', tisie. Kxtrart* from two letters from Sift. William Graves to hi* father S. P. Graves of Mount Airy. American Expeditionary Force*. Sept. anl', l'JlS. I>ear Mother and Father: After about two months of th_- mu i of i-landers, in "poor little Biiftiuni" where we had "beaucoup" shell-, and several bombings, we have had a -o <alled rest for two weeks. Now we are back in the thick of it attain, and after arriving in Urn vil lage called >a<<t evei.itig, we were greeted this morning just at daylight with about ten or twelve shells. They were all close by, shrap nels, and burst over the village; some of it rattled on the roof, but no dam age was done—that is to say no one was killed or wounded. To do material damage would be impossible, f>| it is literally true when t say there is not a whole house standing in the town. 1 saw desolation and d< struction in Belgium; it was as nothing compared with the country I came through yes terday. For miles and mile* not a house standing, cities and towns lev eled to*the ground, fields literally honey-combed with dug-outs and old trenches, trees, lar^e and small, prac tically all dead. some of them twisted off by shells, others had been killed bv the Huns by hacking about the trunks: other vegetation had been in jured by gas. Barbed wire entang lements there were for miles. Along the roadaide were crosses innumera ble which marked the graves of friends and Huns alike, with here and there a Boche h-tmet stink on an old rifle barrel which served as a cross. .' It is all very terrible to write about, yet what I saw yesterday and this morning so Alls my mind that I have to write of that which I saw or nothing. This morning I walked to the church here: it had been struck by a shell but (he interior was not bad ly damaged. Of course the roof was badly Flattered; tile roofs do not ■land shell Are very well. In the church yard one could easily discern the work of the Han. Tombstones overturned and many of the mauso leums broken open t«e tops torn from th» rukna and th« bod to tipoMd. In tku village all the wells, save two, *tra filled with manure and old -mpty ran« muwn war* left every where ail diabolical trap* of every kind. All innocent looking piece of [ ipin* in 'he building wa ara ;n w»»! the tnnir of a mine Only last night a transport .rmipariy whila picketing tha Wm net off a min» and—welt out of five, three wara killed lUtrifht; I haven t haaid from tha other two. To i-snrgerate a desrnpi ion ft tha destruction and work of dem<.lition would impossible. Iiante'» Infer no would be a puny description of »'/roe of the ula ei I have naan. * * * * I ara wu<l and am taking a* good rare of my health a* r.nxli tiona permit; just at present I am sleeping in a rellar. a pretty comfort able plan-. I usually manaft a b»th and get my clothes washed. it looks a* though I've got to do a week'* wa»h:ng however tku week. • • • iiept. 27. IVirwit Mother This is to ha just a note for we are awfully huay just now. I wrote a letter to you and father, jointly, atxiut three nights ago, I fear <t sourwled rather dismal ami depress- | r.sr— tlu. why I am hastening to write you again so that I may cor-' rert any 4uirge»tion» of depression my letter might h^ve treated in your minds. It was hastily, crudelv writ tan; I was to impre-tsed by tne ri.'l»! and desolation 1 had seen all day tnat it dominated my thought*. We are "carr)in on now in dead earnestness; our fellows are doing splendidly ami all the war nev»» la M> work is difficult but leas difficult a* 1 learn more of it. I've never told you, I believe, that our Ordinance and; Quartermaster branch** are cooaoti-. lated in the area I am now in, and , bar* been in. I am in charier of the Quartermaster group. I say it keeps i me busy, but therv are 10m* good, [ congenial fell'wi in the buach and when we have a bit of time off things j are very piea^ant. Then there'* the excitement of the thing which keep* » all going. ^Sinc* been fill about lightr. Every night Jerry is over dropping his b*mhs; he hain t put one in the mined village we are in *tnce we rot here. He nas spent mo«t of hi* evening* bombing an am munition dump sixMi a mile away. He wai shelling ih<» place thin after noon. On the railway about 4 mile off (*.1 I write) a big Naval gun is letting the Hun have tremendous shells with great regularity. We arc whipping them and Ger many will soon he howling for peace, but no one who ha« seen the country, cities, town* and people I have seea. will wish to enter into any peace ne gotiations with her until . he has test ed some of her own medicine. I hope the Allies will adopt the policy of a town for a town. Unless the. do ««. Germany, f.xing she is beaten, will devastate Norfhern France, demolish citicx, deitt-oy industrial plants and economically ruin France. With French industries crippled, her own fa. torie-i and towns intact, she will be able to re ume 5»er manufactur ing long before Prance can hope to make more than a star*. But I digress terribly • • • • • "i am well and go>ng on well,' to use the formulae of the British Feld Post Cards which you received from me. With the prayer that you are all well, and with love for you every one. Letter from AHxfrt S. Allred to his sister, Mrs. K. S. Cox, Mount Airy N. C. My dear Sister: f feel ashamed to write you now as j it has been so long since I wrote you. but don't feci b-.dl "«cause I have -o much to think of and do 1 can't write every time 1 want to. I suppose you j 1 now about me any way thru ihe; home folks. I am getting along fine and :m having very good health. The' weather has started to get cold over | hce now, but not enough to make a fellow put on more clothes yet. The' last letter I had from Nan she said that Sam was on hi* way over, but thought he would go to Italy. If he would let me hear from him I would be better satisfied I have written him several times but he has not an- 1 swered any of my letters. I would be (Isd if you would get his address 1 from Papa and send it to me in the next letter. If he u in France and] 1 i an locate him. I might get to see| him over here. They say Kdd Cox it over here too, and lots of the other boys that I know, but I have never run up with any of them yet. If we should ever get back alive we can tell you all a big story. We will have to have a meeting I suppose and tek^ a turn about telling what we know. k[ f letter from Jesse G. Jarrell to his mother, Mrs. Jennette Jarrell, of Sutherlin, V'a. On Board Ship. Ifc-ar Mother: I will write you a few lines to let v.. i IbMT tha. I am well. This is the eleventh day out and you know I am getting anxious to see land on* more time. I want you all to writ* me often for I always lov* to hear from .home Will writ* mor* when we land. AWKWARD ATTEMPT 19 MADE BY GERMANS TO MEET ALLIES' DEMANDS m cm um of That People in to H»va P. Wukwflsn Ot. 21—German j tut* replie/l to Prnultnt Wilaon with a note whu h though no one ia prepared U «ay, it will lead Dm Pmidral even to continue nrliMfn mi Um a abject •A an armi*t»r» ami pear*, at leaat haa aerved almost to bnn( etmvtctun hera that the people of Germany ac tually are taking the rein* of govern ment and ainrerely deaire peace on any terma the United State* and the alliei are willing to give. There was no intimation tonight of the attitude of the Prerident. and probably there will he none antil the nffintl tent of the new 'German com munication haa been received. The Preeident waa in conference all even ing with Secretary Lanamg diacoa aing the note a* received by wirelena late ta the day. Like the reply to the Preaident'a inquiries a week ago, thia note wax sent oat from the German wire lev* atatwma and picked up in the allied countries many hour* before the official teit could move by caMe.' The ofllrutl version probably will rome tom«r row tnruutfh the Swum le gation here. Important i nournllll A* receives] by wireles* the note is believed to be alifhtljr (irbM in the important untmca rtpinlinf condi- j lions for the mrwtim of invaded territory smi for* an armutin, but nevertheless it in regarded a* an awk ward attempt to meet the conditions laid «fown by President Wilson tor ran*ule ration of an armistice. And it makes the significant declaration that the pnernment in Berlin no longer is, responsible to a single arbitrary in-! fluence—the kaiser—bat is supported by an overwhelming majority of the German people. This declaration in supported by the. are in |»i »fTl «*» fn aceofd wftfc the de termination of the people tinder which no government can take or hold office without the confidence of the major ity cf a reich'tag elected by universal secret suffrage. It is accorded more consideration here becau/e of confi dential advtcee received only today in lieatmg that the German middle •lasses have resolved to have peace at •ny price, arid if necessary are pre pared to get rid of the kaiser, the crown prince and a!) military control. Geaaiae FJartu to Get Peace. Thus the belief is strengthened that the present note and those that have tone before are genuine efforts to ob tain peace, and are inconclusive mere ly berau.se the German's conducting the exchanges are seeking to hargain for -uMnething better than the uncon ditional surrender they are prepared to give if pushed to the wall. It is as sumed also that they want to prepare g-a.)ually the German public for a realization of what has happened to their military machine and the war lord'* dream of power, so as to avoid a complete collapse of government. Dipl omatic observers point out that the President is at liberty with per fect consistency to make no response at this time, but to await develop ment..; to await the performances of the promises of the Ge-mans not to torpedo passenger sh'ps, their im plied promise to work no more des truction during their retreat from Belgium and Prance than military ne cessity requires, and finally to await further development of the political leaven that evidently is working to ward the complete overthrow of mili tary and autocratic power in the em-( pire. No I at mediate Cessation Hontilitiea. No one believes that an immediate ces ation of hortilities is in sight. The opinion most generally held is that if Mr. Wilson decides to make a reply, and if the entente governments agree, the only step possible at this time would be to sanction preliminary arrangvments to be dictated by Gen. Poc\ in the field for withdrawal of the Germans without further fight ing. Such arrangements of course, would be contingent upon guarantees j of continued supremancy of the ric torious allied armies, and consequent ly virtually would mean surrender for the Germans. The official view her? so far has been that evacuation of invaded terri tory mart be completed before there can be an armistice. Should Presi dent Wilson after consultation with thi allies adhere to this view the work of driving the Germans to and across their own borders would proceed and which tha ifw mata laffrtM "ha brought abwl dmM MM Mlj dlr—«h • raqaart from tht G««n 'law nndar • wfc.ta fl»r on the tinli Mi I.lttle importance ta attached I* Dm protasis and danial* in tka note ra I>r(w( Gai aiaii braulitjf and rtath laaa ilMtractm of proparty. Tha i» portaat thine >■ wfcethar atrocities now atop. Aa ta an wiveetigatiee by a nautral romnMion at nmld in tha nata, tha Praaident indicated Ion* ago, that Mtch investlgsttaaa «nM rrmm to nothing e*» apt in connartion with ammiaiiU for Anal peace. K«:rarding tha German denial of unnecessary destruction of proparty by tha ratirin* a ram. military ex part* oay that urui^ubtadly Mark ar-, aia* ara authonial urahr interna ' tonal taw to ■»o> k terrible havoc is • Vac ua ted territory. But thara m ana prima condition to ha Mt—all of this raud ha dona with tha %oia purpow of hnttKin( tid retarding tha pursuing 1 my. Bridge* may ba destroyed, tore* of food hurnad and a»an build ings which might < halter enemy troops. But it IS no* parmittad to poison walls; to destroy fruit traas or to loot and destroy private proparty which would ha of no una to either army, or, in fact to commit any of tha acta of wanton deviltry which ara rhargad up against the German ar >'• ' mm pronitf Willi Fee View mt British PupU. Lmii!m, Ort. 21.—As proof of the futility of (rtmuui attempts to wea ken the will of rhe Brit b people by peace tnlk. the Daily T -legram puhli ibn a aerier of mcaoita from the mayors of more than 50 English and other town*. representing every phate of municipal life. They all breathe but one spirit, namely that there must he no compromise with the foe. The following are message* from a few of the principal towns: Birmingham—"Germany mast be required to accept the terms impuaed by the allies and stem jurtiee must be meted eut." has done, there mast he no rem pro mute- It is abeolutely essential that there nhoukl be British ..upremacy of the rem*." • Cardiff—"Any rompromiM with Germany would be fatal. The Ger man nary must be handed over." Hull—"The allied troops should oc cupy F.rnen »nd march to Berlin." Blackburn—"To harirain with the i.ermans . unthinkable after tae his tory of the pns. four years." Blackpool—"The Onaaiu asked for a good bluing and lic.erre to get it." Canterbury—"In no circumrtances mu-i we make peace until every xan and worn-n in Germany who has been brutal to our prisoners has been pun ished and reparation given for all the damage.." Exeter—"Let Germany surrender at the bar of the world's justice and receive just sentences for her crime* and give guarantees for her future good conduct. The allies will be just but dare not be generous." Hjrthe- "In this town "no compro mise' is nailed on our mast." Press Comment. Washington Post: The communica tion is nothing else than an effort to obtain relief for the German army by uttering a series of falsehoods and false promises to President Wilson. * * * There should be only one an swer hereafter to anything that Ger many may tvay: 'Surrender to Koch.' New York Herald Today as on the heels of the American note of October 8, the demand of the American people will be—no armistice, no negotiations, no discussions, no peace until there is open admission of defeat by whatever government Germany may hav". and no thought of peace until the German armies have surrenderd uncondition-, ally. On with the war! We have just be gun to fight!! Boston Globe: The ink and paper ofj the German reply to President Wil son are new; but it is the same old handwriting. Item by item the note reveals iu insincerity. Philadelphia Public ledger: Pres ident Wilson's conduct of the long dis tance conversation thus far has indi cated access to information not in common possession. The general feeling will be that he must be trust ed to answer this last fulminatien from Berlin without any pressure of uninformed public opinion upon him. one way or the other. Chicago Tribune: From the German response it ia apparent that the rul ing powers at Berlin now look com plete Mw to tW face. TWr» is bat mm muuI mi Amn on this war. that it dtofl go aa to fkUry, to tha attar deetroction at Pnmeton miHtartaoa Omaha Baa The latest ante fro* tha Garman imarmant doea net gmr-afly or epacificaliy. it to respon sive. Baltimore American: 7Vr« to nothing in this not* actually to prn Mott peace; tU evident dtopoeitton of tha authorities to to give way step by step aa they ara forrat w to da. The I'nitai States ar./l it* alltoi) have yet before them to follow oat tha pisai npti'.n <A tnrrm without aunt or limit. Providence Journal: Tha Carman government offers a reply that ta not worth tha paper on which it to print er! • • • It to a romplunca m form without jntMinf anything except w':at ha* ta be yielded to tha hard ar gument of force. Atlanta Constitution: Tha latest German peace note to President Wil son n involved and ambiguous. * * * Now, tot a* refer all further commu nication* from Germany ta General Koch for hia attention. If we are to have peace it will e«M that way. Memphis Commercial-Appeal: If the German fundamental law ha* been changed waata give the people foil representation and the right to what guarantee -an Ge-ma-.y give that so soon aa the present diffi culty to over these ngkta wtil not again he taken away from the peo ple? The entire Germanic conversa tion ha* been a waste of time and a diversion fc.m the main thing. Raleigh (S. C.) News and Obser ver: The answer of the German gov ernment to Pre^idaait Wilson is not satisfactory, yet it is so great an ad vance of anything Germany .has yet proposed that it most be regarded with gratification evervone who wants to see Germany submit to terms that will mean adequate humiliation and punishment for her crimes and will put an end to the war. Charlotte (N.C.) Observer: The re tinae, yet shows a wavering m the German courage and an inclinaiian to recede from any sort of a dictatorial policy. If the President should ac cept the representations of responsi bility of the new government, then it is possible he may direct it to make application to the allied military ad visers in the field. Richmond (Va.) Times-Dispatch The German reply falls far short of :hs demanded. and to entitled ta but one answer—unqualified rejec tion. • • • Autocracy'* game of de ception to save itself from the foil penalty of its crimes will not work, anj until the condition* are folly met the war must' go on. Foch to on the job. and future peace overtures should and no duobt will, be turned over to htm to make answer to them. Ncu to Cain Time or loaf main of Vnkltw. Lvfldon, Oct. 21.—Lord Nortkclift rono(utin( on Germany'* reply to r.ifht uid: "A hasty periuul of the German note reveals that, with truly Prus sian seUis'uiesa, rto men <oc is made of Austria-Hurgary or Turkey. It teem* to me that the .1 xrumert may be read either as a means t® rain timt or as a confession of a state of affairs m litary and economically worse thar. we know." Tkt Reply *m'I Lead to Aa Immediate Armistice. Washington. Oft. 21.—Senator Hit chcock, of Nebraska, ch.n. ■ man of the senate foreign relati nit committee, said tonight -hat while the German gov?rnn.ent has accepted all the re qui—teenta laid down by President WiNon. he i'il not believe the reply would lead to an immediate armiaticc. Senator Lodge, of M a.sach use t Is, the Republican lea.ler, and other sena tors. reserved comment until the offi cial text of the reply is i»ceived. "The note appear* to Iw an accept ance of the President's stipulations." said Senator Hitchcock. "In my judg ment. however, it will not lead to an armistice immediately. 1 think the military authorities will probably make ccmditA i. so hard that Gar many will hesitate to accept them and that this will lead to a (May in negotiations over an srmistice, In the meanwtile the war will ga on. "A* far .»a the change in the Ger man ronatituttan is concemod the. President's 'sounds have apparently boon met, a though Germany avoids Mating that it was dene at the Preei dent's request and seeks to gtre the i»)miu»i hat It one 4m» a pan the Germasy Km Pi u«4m Oct. n. f'-rwir wrrturi for war. »» ( hut views - r C««■■ny'« reply to Pr— Wilson *Mtf he tbaufffct CicrtiuMT what Preeideiit ViImm ataroer. The elaboration mt peace cntufrtioM. h« believed. pf"*» ■ f mwiable bwiiHn. Appeal to Clrgym—. New Y -V. N. Y.-~No pe-we rapt by the .f -onditional «urremiar of 'ierma. vai har allies" U the wk jact upot which the AlMncan Da fr- e Sw -ty ha* asked clergymen of ail denominations throughout tha I' tad Sf-tea to preach on .Sunday. TV- ha* received a numMr of m- wia?r 'run 'lergymrr. Mprnnf •he rv,nvirtion fhat only euch a paaca ran ha w ptaoie. Home of tha me» <a».es are: Dr, Th 'm.T < H. Stacy, erretary General Ctiwf *r— of Free Baptiata, C»«or(t X. H.: "S'lthmg. but untjtm dr.ional tinender will satufy tha present situation or meet tha iemamis of future generations. Germany haa hown herself too overbearing, beart le* rmei unscrupulous ami untrust ■xortj to be permitted to Fie allowed to tr.ke any part in utc council* which will •letermine tha crndittona of Aral settlement." D-. A. E. Montgomery. St. Paul'* pan-h house, Burlington, Vt.; "*A ne got.ated peace would nullify the moet complete victory and render futile the sacrifice of Be!if\iim, Franca, "Serbia and England. In vary justice to the poured-out blood of the1 e hemic na tion*. it nu*t not ha. Justice demand* that the Central Fewer* pay the irreat ileH to humanity which they have »o •ant >nly incurred." Dr. Duncan J. Mi-Mitl an. general secretary of the New York Sabbath Committee. Sew York: "Wc 'hall have fought in vain if we do not bring the German Army to an absolute and unconditional *m reedee. Amtmg aM our writer* aid speaker* no ana Iku so comprehensively and snnplv rt premed the (fr-at purpose of the war an Abraiiam Lincoln in that wonder ful sentence "That goverruaent of the people, by the people ami for the peo ple shall not perish from the earth.'" Dr. J. Wilbur lhapman. vice-chair man of the New Era movement of the Pre: byte-san Ourrh in the I'r.ited States: "You may surely count upon me for every word that I ran say re garding the position that you have taken. It would seem to me as if we would lone all we have trained if any sort of a patched-tip peace should be made at this time." Dr Harold Pattison, Washington Heights Baptist Church. New York: "I will be clad to preach the <ermon you suggest on the 20th and my topic win be. Fight the Next War Now.' - The Rev. George R. Varnjewater, rector St. Andrew'* Church, New York: "I am heartily and enthusiasti cally in accord with the printed utter ances of your honorary president, Mr. Roosevelt, on this subject." No Certainty Yet as To Size of The Loan. Washington. Oct. 21.—After read ing a nunl*r erf late reports on the outcome of the fourth liberty loan campaign, which closed Saturday, treasury oOcials declared tonight there i* little certainty at this time either of the total volume of the anS senptions or the number of subecrib er». They still felt no doubt that the loan had been overscribed but ex plained that many earlier messages appeared too optimistic in the light of actual figures now being compiled by every bank and local committee over the country. There was good ground, however, for the estimate that 22.000.000 or more individuals had subscribed to the greatest war lean ever floated by any government. The fart that many of these represented lamp subscrip tions by corporation* which later would re-ell bonds to their employ* led to the belief that the number of actual bondholders would be coaeid erably higher. Twe Ewrgtsry Hospitals Established la Raleigh. Raleigh Oct. 2©—A systematic can vass of &MM of the 5,000 home* in Raleigh today revealed that there are nearly l.Mf) cases of iafleensa. The complete canvass it It irti—till will show s total of 2.000 rase*. Two emergency hospital* an Wag estshlished and volunteer liaise* are being celled for. Total deaths to date a* a result of the epidmaic number tt.

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