3lf}? Hatty ®ar 34rrt Event to raise TB awareness BY NORA WARREN STAFF WRITER University researchers want to raise student awareness about a global epidemic that kills more than 2 million people each year and infects more than 8 million others: tuberculosis. The UNC Schools of Medicine, Pharmacy and Public Health are sponsoring an event from 2 to 4 p.m. Wednesday in the Pit in honor of World Tuberculosis Day, which commemorates the discov ery in 1882 of the bacteria that cause the disease. Officials planning the event said they will put up posters to inform students about the disease and will be on hand to answer questions. Researchers said they hope to teach students about the world wide threat the disease poses and about research at UNC that is try ing to eradicate it. Tuberculosis bacteria, which attack the lungs, are spread through the air. The disease is fair ly uncommon in the United States, but researchers said it is a serious problem in Russia, India and THE Daily Crossword By Janet R. Bender 66 Disney's mermaid 67 Press 68 Mined products 69 Harebrained 70 Mach-2 breakers 71 Hardy lass DOWN 1 Beer plant 2 Goes to bed 3 Like a translucent gemstone 4 Chalk hills along the Humber 5 Soft drink 6 Part of Q.E.D. 7 Pillage 8 Chase movie 9 Jal 10 Dairy product 11 Practical trainees 12 City near Fort Ord 13 Lanka 21 Price ceiling ACROSS 1 Hill crest 5 Medieval toiler 9 Out of kilter 14 Stanton film," Man" 15 Spoken 16 Vacation vessel 17 Latin & others 18 Laertes or Ophelia, e-9- 19 Mongolian range 20 Union mutinies 23 U.S. retirement act 24 Sleeve card 25 Divested 27 Stimpy's pal 28 Mineral ore of uranium 33 Belgian battle site 35 Nat. with Seoul 36 Desert stops 37 Barbara or Sir Anthony 39 Greek letters 41 Teatime treat 44 -jongg 45 Labels 49 Payload's heavi ness 53 Packed-house let ters 54 Shift dirt 55 TV add-on 56 Like some kitchens 58 Fancy dress event 63 Religious principle 64 Alone 65 Digestive juice p| a [p| a |s|| c | a | l |mm s | a | g Ta] _A W A R Ej Rjl AMO U I P C K A|N| I M A L BBURNS E K E BltoTN 1 R EnlENslE R E S P I |T|E sMmlolE^* W O M A L a'sMble L lIeIBp O O R I l L sWrTa pTtßße|l|d|e|r| C_ PIT 1E hMIMJOIbIII HAL oM7 A M S , |eJs[s] I 6|nl AV E ITMo K I eßt ii D E |TlE|x|T|EjA|NMs|T|7fiTsl KEVIN SMITH DIRECTOR, WRITER, PRODUCER, ACTOR Mai I rats, Dogma, Jersey Girl) APRIL 5 East Carolina University WRIGHT 7 DM AUDITORIUM f ill TICKETS ON SALE NOW! Non-ECU College Students with a valid ID-SI2 General Public-S2O Ticket prices will increase at the door! Presented by ECU STUDENT UNION throughout Africa. “If TB in other parts of the world is not controlled, we will never get rid of TB in the U. 5.,” said Annelies Van Rie, a professor in the School of Public Health. Van Rie said 90 percent of people infected with the disease show no symptoms and will never know they have it. But it is among the leading causes of death in AIDS patients, whose immune systems are not strong enough to suppress it While vaccines and drugs do exist to combat the disease, infect ed people often do not complete the medicinal regimens required to cure it. Researchers said patients start to feel better and stop taking medications before the bacteria are fully destroyed. “Tuberculosis is a treatable dis ease,” said Anthony Hickey, pro fessor of drug delivery and disposi tion in the School of Pharmacy. “It’s just that people need to com ply with the medication.” But failure to complete the treatment is creating a larger prob lem that could extend the threat of the disease despite medication. 22 CSA soldier 26 Some French 29 Choler 30 Heavy weight 31 Old card game 32 " of Eden” 34 Las Vegas rival 38 Lawn moisture 39 Old cloth 40 LBJ's VP 41 Universal meets. 42 Barth novel 43 Naturally grown 44 Reflects 1 [S la |4 Hi p R p io In |i2 M3 ~ ' lpj| HHr® ~ - - fsjli'Ts' ~~ 20 ‘ 2^ 23 ~ 26 27 ■■2B|29 30 [3l 3^ 33 K£yßi~~ ““■■39 ■■ 41 42 49 [SO 51 |5^TMf53 63 ■H6S _ SBr~ Ijffig- jjj|_ A mutated form of the bacteria that is less responsive to medica tion can develop in patients who stop treatment. “If those bacteria strains start spreading in the U.S., it would be a really big problem for us,” said Miriam Braunstein, a professor in the School of Medicine. UNC researchers are exploring inhalation methods to encourage patients to finish their medication regimen. “We’ve been working on aerosol-delivery systems to deliver the drug to the lungs,” Hickey said. He said aerosol drugs would allow a smaller dose of medication, reducing side effects. Researchers also emphasize that even though tuberculosis is not prominent in the U.S. now, it is important to recognize it as a threat to the world population. “We don’t live in an isolated society” Van Rie said. “If we want a better life in the U.S., we have to improve the living situations of other people in the world.” Contact the University Editor at udesk@unc.edu. (C)2004 Tribune Media Services, Inc. AH rights reserved. 46 "Top Hat" star 47 Car front decorations 48 Like a family of girls 50 Morgantown sch. 51 Successful transplanta tion 52 Driving spot 57 Superior of a monastery 59 Search for 60 4 times per yr. 61 Scads 62 Puts on 63 Game of marbles News Merit-based program could boost Pell Grants Rewards students in tough courses BY TRISTAN SHOOK STAFF WRITER Some college-bound students could see more financial aid money under a program that would increase the amount of funds in federal Pell Grants given to stu dents who take more difficult courses in high school. President Bush’s 2004 budget includes $45 million for expanding the Texas-based State Scholars Program, which now operates in 14 states, to provide aid to 36,000 students nationwide. Participants who graduate from the program would get an extra SI,OOO annually from Pell Grants. Currently, the maximum award is $4,050. “We like to call it a preparation based system,” said Adrienne Lallo, director of marketing and commu nications for the Center of State Scholars. “We try to provide stu dents with the tools to succeed.” The business-led initiative fMO N DAy $1? Domestic Longnecks Til ES DAy $2 Pints , 80's Night - Live DJ WEDNESDAY $1 Domestic Drafts THURSDAY %ZarcJOk.e /Slight j — $2. 15 220 z. Bottles SATURDAY $2. 75 220 z. Bottles | Bars of Chapel Hill T-shirts now available - all sizes only sl2 WEDNESDAY, MARCH 24, 2004 encourages career preparation by requiring students to take high level math courses and two years of a foreign language, among other courses. The program relies on volun teers from businesses in local com munities to speak with students about the importance of challeng ing coursework. Businesses also cooperate with the program to lead education initiatives and lobby state governments. Bush intends to retain the pro gram’s voluntary participation model, which means that states and school districts would not be required to participate if they see a need to opt out. Only Texas has implemented fully a pilot version. Steve Brooks, executive director of the N.C. State Education Assistance Authority, said he’s not necessarily opposed to the merit based program, although he does not think it would help the seg ment of North Carolina’s college going population that needs finan cial aid most. “If you think about someone who never planned to attend col lege in the first place, it’s pretty clear that that person has never taken those (advanced) courses,” he said. He said the program would ben efit those already receiving Pell Grants but doesn’t necessarily reach out to other groups. “To the extent that it would not benefit that Pillowtex worker that got laid off, I think it’s a bad idea.” If the program comes to North Carolina, it will be a decision made by the state government and indi vidual school districts. That decision could raise issues of fairness if the program is chosen by some districts but not others. Two students with identical grades and course selections in high school could receive different Pell Grant awards based solely on their school’s participation in the State Scholars Program. Brooks said it’s important that the Pell Grant program resolve its problems as well. “I’d like to get the Pell Grant program to live up to its promise of giving money to needy students before we have an add-on.” Contact the State £1 National Editor at stntdesk@unc.edu. 5