55V. ADVOCATE PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY A COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS FOR THE METHODIST EPIS COPAL CHURCH, SOUTH. RUFUS T. HEFLT2T, Editor. iTTleTgIbu 'Thursday. TuNleTiTT VOL. IVNO. 24. ' ORIGINAL For the N. C. Christian Advocate. "Calvinism vs. Arminian ism," Reviewed. No. VII. Rev. Jl. T. Heflin: I pass to the consideration of P. T. P.'s No. IV. on the Holiness of God." The "Holiness of God" is a perfection of his nature, and cannot be viewed as .originating in, or arising out of, any attribute of his nature It is. therefore.perfectly absurd to say that will of God, whether secret or re vealed, is founded upon His holiness for in this view, the nature and perfection of one attribute, is derived from another. The nature and perfections of no one attribute is derived from, or is dependent, upon an other. All the attributes of God are equal ly essential to his very being ; and we can not conceive the idea in our mind, of his existence, apart from, or independent, of them all. It is because of the absolute and infinite perfection of his very essense that we ascribe to him Wisdom, Justice, Mer cy, Truth, Goodness, and Holiness and not because hi3 infinitely perfect Wisdom, Justice, &c , give us the idea, that out of these, or founded upon them the "Holi ness of God" itself, arises, or is based up on them. " Holiness," as Wisdom, &c being essential to his nature, cannot be predicated of any other of his attributes, any more than his justice is predicated of his mercy. His attributes are a absolute in their character, and necessarily inhere iu, and are constituent perfections of his nature; and can, therefore, be iu no sense "founded upon " each .other. They are co-essential and eternal with his essence, and constitute that essence in the full am plitude of his Self-sufficiency and unorigi nated being. Arniinianisui, therefore, does not con ceive of "Holiness" as being " founded upon" (as P. T. P. affirms) any other at tribute, or as being " at the foundation of his electing love ; as His electing love is at the foundation of His scheme of redemp tion," but as consisting with, and harmo niously operating together, in the redemp tion of mankind. This, then, being essen tial to the divine nature and character, de monstrates conclusively, that God's " Ho liness" could not be the fundamental prin ciple of performing, through Mercy itself, an act, by which any portion of the race of Adam, could be secured or saved, "by an eternal and unconditional election," for, in such a case, this "election," being " un conditional" must necessarily be an arbi trary act. and therefore, not just. The infinite knowledge of God i? such, even in the estimation of Arminians, that it comprehends, in one glance, everything in his whole eternity. And, therefore, his tight (not " foresight") of these is perfect, comprehending every minutia, so that he sees with absolute certainty.every emotion, good or bad, of man's nature, as these emo tions are actuated by his " Spirit working in due season," or as men are led captive by the "devil at his will." This iufinite knowledge could not, therefore, be in the condition supposed by P. T. P., in which " God could see nothing in the moral char acter of man which could be pleasing to Him." For, his sight in this instance, embraces the very thing in man as redeem ed by Christ, and a subject of the Spirit's influence, which, even his holiness itself, could approve.and his saving mercy would regard as a proper gound of the election of the character thus seen by him. See Gal. iii. 7, 8; Eph. i. 3-13; 1 Pet. i. 1, 2. Arminianism teaches that God distri butes vaii 'Us degrees of talents to men, and requires their use according to the abilities with which he has, and does, endow them ; and, that, in this relation he actually does more for jsomethan he does for others, yet, does all in these respects "that infinite wisdom, almighty power, and boundless love can do, without forcing them to be saved." In proof, it is demonstrated that He gives " light to every one that cometh into the world." John i. 9, .and grants a " manifestation of the Spirit to every man, to profit withal." 1 Cor. xii. 7 ; John xvi. 4-11, and actually affirms that the salvation or damnation of men, turns upon the improvement or non-improvement of the talents thus given; or which is the same in its principle, their faith and obedience, or their unbelief. Mark xvi. 15, 16. From this view, it follows that P. T. P. has misrepresented the doctrinal views of Mr. Wesley and of Methodises, when he says that ' they deny that in respect to spiritual gifts, God does more for one un regenerated tinner than he does for anoth er, &c.;" for, in this regard, it is contend ed that He does ali that is necessary to be done for their salvation. And herein Wes ley and the Methodists agree with the Bi oe. See Isaiah v. 1-7 ; and Christ, Matt, xxiii. 37-39 : and if Calvinism differs from Methodism, alias Arminianism, in this particular, as P. T. P. affirms, I can only say, so does it also from Isaiah and Christ. "The consequence" (does not therefore follow, which P. T. P. affirms) " that those who have done bo much betUr than 'the rest' have regenerated themselves by sending forth streams from a fountain which is totally polluted." And that therefore a holy God is pleased with what a man has done for himself, every imagi nation of the thoughts of whose heart is only evil continually :" not so, but the grace of God, through Christ, working in the sinner " to will and to do," prepares bim to " work out his own salvation with rbar and trembling.' Here is the whole ground of this entire matter. So far is the Arminian view from " en couraging man's continued rebellion against God, that it is the only safe ground to deal vrith man. As, on the one hand, he is assured that whatever is necessary to be done by " infinite wisdom, almighty power and bouadless love" will be done, to put sinful man in the possession of the means necessary for him to ' ' work out his salva tion ;" and on the other hand, by the re sponsibility of man in this relation, he is assured that if he uses not the grace given, that his damnation results, as a necessary consequence, of grace abused, and salvation neglected. Heb. ii. 3. So that the con clusion of P. T. P., is absurd, when he affirms that " it will be impressed upon him that he must not on'y put forth that ability which he has, but must depend upon it to make him differ from those who go on in sin and are lost, &c.;" for, in this regard, the exercise of his ability in the use of the means of grace, or the rejection of it, makes the whole ground of difference. He is ful ly apprized that no ' ' depends nee " what ever, can be placed upon his own "ability" either to improve his moral nature, or to regenerate his soul ; but that his depend ence must be upon the grace of God in Christ, for everything good in him.or done by him. He is " stripped," not only "of his self-iffhteousness," but also of all false hopes growing out of the spurious doctrine of "the righteousness of Christ,"so that he neither "clings to a single fragment of his filthy rags," nor to the imaginary robe of Christ's "righteousness." His " conver sion " will be deep and solid, so as to be assured that he " is passed from death un to life," without any misgivings growing out of a mere hope that he is renewed in the iuner-man. Nothing is true of all that is insinuated about the conversion of the Ar minian subjects, as " a turning from one sentiment or lust to onother," but, a clear, full, sensible and assured revival of their whole soul in the image of God. With regard to "experience," Armini anism, alias Methodism, contemplates quite a different one from that which Calvinism considers as the only true one. It is alto gether a mistake.to say the least.that Wes ley was giving an account of his own ex perience, as P. T. P. affirms, a3 a regene rated man, in either of the Sermons quo ted. He was giving. First, the character of a " natural man," for he says so him self. Secondly.he then gives the character and the sirugglinjs of an awakened sinner, for so he affirms. So that it does not fol low that his " experience was Calvinistic," but, that he was describing the apostolic view of the experience of an awakened sin ner, as is seen in Rom. vii. 14-25; and showing almost conclusively, that such an one was unable to liberate himself from his prison, demonstrating, alike, that the "Cal vinistic experience of a regenerated Chris tian, founded upon Rom. vii. 14-25, was radically wrong, and that a sinner is utter ly dependent upon the inward operations of the Holy Spirit ; even to see and feel his condition. His deliverance, if effected at all, he is assured must be by " God, through J esus Christ our Lord ;" and at the same time, when effected, that the sin ner is no longer under " condemnation," but is "made free by the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus," and therefore is actually able to fulfil the righteousness of the law." This Arminian and Scriptnral experience.is anything else than 'Calvinis tic." Yours affectionately, PETER DOUB. Fayetteville, N. C, May 28, 1859. SELECTIONS. Decisions of the College of Bish ops. Nashville, Tenn., May 4, 1858. At a meeting of the College of Bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, the decision of the Bishops on questions of law was taken up, when Bishop Pierce presented questions decided by him, aris ing out of charges preferred by the Rev. William Clos against the Rev. R. O Bur ton. " Charge, maladministration." First specification : "In having refused to investigate charge first in the bill of charg es referred to him by the North Carolina Conference. This charge was ruled out by the presiding elder, on the exception of the accused, on the ground of its indefinite ness." It is true that we have not in our Dis cipline any precise statute declaring in what manner charges shall be drawn. We are left to the analogies of law, and the obvious proprieties of the subject, as these have been recognized and established by usage. The charge ought to be definite, as to time or place or substance or circum stance. This is necessary, first, that the accused may understand the precise nature of the charge against him, second, that the court may determine whether the facts constitute an offence, and thus graduate its guilt, and third, that the verdict in the case may bar a future prosecution for the same offence. If the parties in a cause waive all objection to the manner i which the charge is drawn, and mutually agree to go into trial, the court is under no obliga tion to interfere, unless it be in behalf of those too ignorant to know their rights and privileges. An accused person, preacher or layman, is entitled to all the protection of his rights which the constitution and usage of the Church secure to him. The charge objected to by the accused. and ruled out by the presiding elder, is vague and indefinite, and therefore the first specification is not sustained. Second specification. " In haying ad mitted ex parte testimony, after giving as surance that no ex parte testimony would be admitted." The assurance here men tioned, it is stated, and not denied, was given to both the accuser and the accused : they were upon equal terms. The change of policy was not mentioned to either, and both might, if they had sought it, have availed themselves of it, subject to the de cision of the presiding officer. An Epis copal decision, often quoted in the progress of this case, allows the introduction of ex parte testimony in certain cases, some of which it specifies. The records of this Con ference, and the usage of the Chuoch, every- where.justify it. In this case a Bishop ad vised it, and therefore the second specifica tion is not sustained. Third specification : "In having sup Dressed testimony, by ruling that a wit ness for the defence was not bound to an swer questions when cross-examined, of which ruling witness availed himself, and refused to answer." In ecclesiastical courts a witness may refuse to testify, nor is there any pover in the church to com pel him. A presiding officer in a church trial may decide that a question is improp. er, and the witness may with propriety re fuse to answer. In church trials a wit ness is not bound to reveal confidential communications made to him as an intimate friend, or as advice or counsel in a cause. The question asked by the accuser in this case involved communications which may have been made to the accused during the progress of the case, and, of course, after the charges were preferred, and, if answered, would not have been evidence, and there, fore the third specification is not sustained. Fourth specification: "In allowing a witness for the defence to change his tes timony after it had been read and approved by himself, and pending the discussion, and after I had used said testimony to show that it proved the guilt of the accused." In all courts, civil and ecclesiastical, if the testimony of a witness is misapprehended, he may, at his own suggestion, or on the demand of the judge, jury or counsel, ex plain his testimony, and do this at any stage of the proceedings, before the ver dict. In this case, according to the re cord, no word was altered or added, and the explanation consisted simply in enclos ing a sentence in quotation marks ; and therefore the fourth specification is not sus tained. Fifth specification : " That after the tes timony had been closed, and argument submitted on both sides, he introduced and examined a new witness on behalf of the accused." This, I grant, was a novel case: and my decision is that it was justified by the peculiar circumstances of the case, and was alike demanded by the affirmation of the accused, and, if he was misinformed, necessary for the vindication of the accus er, and therefore the fifth specification is not sustained. Sixth specification : " That after the parties had retired, he remained with the committee, and took part in their delibera tions in making up their decision." On this point there is nothing but usage to guide us, save the opinion of Bishop Hed ging, which has long been recognized as sound and judicious. True, Bishop Hed ding's opinion is declared particularly in regard to the trial of a member, but as to the forms ofatrial.neither the Discipline nor usage secures any privilege to a preacher, local or traveling, which they . deny to a member. If a preacher is pastor of a par. ticular church, so is the presiding elder the pastor of his district. If the relation of pastor, as one authority has decided, justi fies the thing in one case, the same rela tion justifies it in the other. Until some legitimate authority, by specific direction, orders to the contrary, an administrator is not to be condemned who simply conforms to long-es'ablished usage ; and therefore the sixth specification is not sustained. G. F. P. Publishing House, Nashville, Tenn., May 5, 1858. The decision of Bishop Early, in the case of the Rev. C. D. Elliott, whose case was tried before the Quarterly Meeting Conference of the McKendree church; un der the presidency of W. D. F. Sawrie, who decided the case of C. D. Elliott to come under the rule of Section 2 of the Discipline, and of the New Testament, to teach the art and science of modern dancing anywhere, or to practice promiscuous danc ing anywhere, and therefore the decision of the presiding elder, from which the quar terly meeting Conference of the McKen dree Church, in the city of Nashville, ap pealed, be and the same is hereby affirmed. (Signed) JOHN EA?LY. The decision of Bishcp Ef.rVpri'fos, on motion, unanimously affirmed by the Bis hops. H. H. KAVANAUGH, Secretary of the Board. A decision on claim a, in the Texas Con ference, by Bishop Kavanaugh. The following questions and answers grew out of the administration of the Rev. A. Davidson, presiding elder of the San Antonio Station, which the presiding elder paid to the Steweards, and directed a pro rata division between the preacher in charge and the presiding elder of the Dis trict. And also out of the fact that a preacher had been employed on the station in the absence of the preacher appointed by the Conference, in consequence of the sickness of the family of the latter. Question 1. Has a presiding elder any right to withold any part of an appropriation made out of the misssion fund to a circuit or staion, from the preacher in charge of the said work, for any other cause than a delinquency on the part of said preacher ? Answor. No. Qnes. 2. If a preacher in charge of a circuit or station have an occasion to be ab sent one or more sermons, not amounting to a desertion or wilful neglect of the du ties he owes to the same, and employ a brother in good standing to do the labor of the circuit or station during his absence, does he forfeit any thing under the Disci pline ? jins. He does not. Ques. 3. If a preacher be hindered from doiug his labors, present or absent, in his appointed circuit or station, by the extreme illness of his wife or child, there being no intention on his part to abandon or neglect it, except as unavoidably, is not the ab sence from labor, and the field of labor, so brought about, " necessary" in a discipli nary sense ? And if the preacher resume his labor at the earliest possible day, in the absence of other proof, is not his return evidence of his intention ? Ans. It is. Ques. 4. Has the presiding elder power to make any other than a pro rata distrib ution of quarterage amongst preachers placed by his decision, or otherwise, on the same basis? Jlns. He has not. Ques. 5. Is the presiding elder bound to refund to a preacher money which has been illegitimately diverted from him by his maladministration ? Ans. If the money were diverted from its legitimate claimant by his act, he is morally bound to refund it. H. H. Kavanaugh. Waco, Texas, December 15, 1857. Question propounded at the Virginia Conference, December, 2, 1858, by Paul Whitehead and James D. Coulling. Can a preacher not afflicted in his own person be for any other reason placed on the supernumerary list ? In Section 3, page 47, of the Discipline, the question is asked, Who shal compose the Annual Conference? In answer to this question, three classes of preachers are described as entitled to membership. First, All the travelling preachers in full con nection, who are able- to do effective ser vice. Second, Ail tos supernumerary preachers, that is to say, those who are so disabled by affliction as to be unable to preach constantly, but are willing to do any work in the ministry which the Bishop may direct, and they may be able to per form. Third, All the superannuated preachers, that is to say, those who are worn out in the itinerant service." It will be observed that the above lan guage describes preachers only, and such classes of them as may ' compose an An nual Conference," and how they may be disposed of under given circumstances and conditions. As none but preachers are described in the language of the law, I must and do decide that the law of the Discipline refers, in the case of supernu merary preachers, as being " disabled by affliction," to their own persons, and that this alone entitles them to their position. II. H. Kavanaugh. Portsmouth, Va., December 3.. 1868. Affirmed April 21, 1859. Questions submitted to the Chair for de cision , at the North Carolina Conference, held at Newbern, in the month tf Decem ber, 1858, by the Rev. William Carter, a member of the Conference. Question 1. Is the investigation of a charge of immorality and specifications against an elder, when taken out of the 1 Conference by the consent of the parties and the Conference, and submitted to a committee of ministers and laymen chosen by the parties, a Bishop being chairman, for adjustment, and the settlement made by the committee reported to and adopted by the Conference, a legal trial ? Ques. 2 Is the settlement made by the said committee, and in view of it, and the evidence in the case, the passage of his character by the Conference, when either one or both of the parties have violated it, a legal barrier to the trial in the future of the said charge and specifications, accord ing to the law and usage of the Church ? William Carter. ' Newbern, N. C, December 11, 1858. To the first question I answer, that such would be a legal trial. The fact that the Conference allowed the parties to refer the case to a committee of friends for a plan of adjustment was an irregularity, but not of such a character as to make the action of the Conference illegal, as the Conference had heard ia the first place all the evidence against and in behalf of the accused ; and in the second place, requiring the commit tee to report to them, did not allow the committee to settle any thing finally. The true position of the committee is that of an advisory, and not a judicial body. This position of the committee renderes it not material to the law governing the case whether the persons composing it were members of the Church or not. Had the committee finally settled the case, it would have vitiated the process as to its legality ; but as they reported the measures which they advised to the Conference, and the Conference adopted those terms of settle ment as their own, being fully in posses sion of the merits of the case, and then pas sing the character of the accused, made it clearly a legal trial. In answer to the second question, I would say, in the first place, that from the terms of the first question, the committee did not settle the case finally, but made the terms for the settlement which the Con ference adopted. Iu the second place, after the Conference had settled the case, and passed the character of the accused, the subsequent violation of the terms of the settlement by " either one or both of the parties," does not open the way for the renewal of the charge and specifications." These having been once legally settled, must stand as a barrier to a subsequent presentation ; but if, in violating the terms of settlement, either of the parties involve themselves in a violation of the principles of propriety or of morality, they may be charged to that extent for the violation, and held responsible to the Conference. H. II. Kavanaugh. Question submitted to the Bishop : When charges and specifications are pre sented to an Annual Conference against one of its members, are they in the posses sion of the Conference until they are for mally entertained by a vote of the Confer ence, and may they not at any time pre vious to this vote be withdrawn ? Wm. Carter. Newbern, N. C, Dec. 14, 1858. Charges, under the circumstances spe cified in the question, are not in the pos session of the Conference until the Confer ence, by vote, agree to entertain them, or shall, without the formality of a vote on entertaining, proceed to the investigation of the charges. Until such action is had, the member presenting the charges may withdraw them. H. H. Kavanaugh. Newbern, N. C, Dec. 14, 1858. Question submitted by C. E. Deems : When a member of an Annual Confer ence has been notified that certain charges will be presented against him at the Con ference next ensuing, and the accuser so notifying has read his bill of charges to the Conference, and the Conference has been some time in consideration of the character of the accused, can the accuser then withdraw his charges, or any portion thereof, without the consent of the accused and of the Conference ? Charles F. Deems. Newbern. N. C, Dec. 14, 1858. After a bill of charges has been present ed by one member of a Conference against another, after due notification, and the character of the accused has been so far under examination as to have taken evi dence against the accused, the accuser can not withdraw the charges without the con sent of the accused and of the Conference. Nor can the accuser withdraw the charges he has preferred against a member, after the Conference has agreed to entertain the charges, without the consent of the Con ference. H. H. Kavanaugh. Newbern, N. C, Dec. 14, 1858. Aunt Hannah and he Church. Aunt Hannah lived out of town. ' Did I never tell you what a time I had at our church last winter ?" said she to me one evening. "No! what of it?" "Now ain't that strange? Thought I bad told everybody about it, to be sure. La, well, 'twill be news to you then ! You know Nora, Thorndale's darter. She came over to our house, and said our congrega tion were goin' to have a fair in the village meetin' house !" "Do tell," sez I. "Who's goin' to preach?" Oh, said she, mighty smiling, " we ain't goin' to have preaching ; a few young persons of the congregation, who seem to take a deeper interest in the Church's wel fare than the members themselves, desire to purchase a few indispensable articles for the meetin' house j and we thought, if all the Church would present us with cakes and pies', and meats) and such things, we would appoint a night to sell them in the vestry of the church, and take the proceeds to buy the necessary things. The plan is well received, especially by the young. You know the money is to be spent for charitable purposes, and, on that account, everything given us will sell for double its value." "Well, I wouldn't have believed that there was so much wisdom left in the world, as to have conjured up that," sez I. " 'Tis even so," said Nora. " And what will you give ? You live on a farm, and farmers produce lots of things that would be acceptable." " Well, I will give you two roast tur keys and six roast chickens,' sez I, think ing that would be as much as anybody could expect these hard times. " Urn! Well, what else? 'Tis for the church you give it, you know. Church members should not be less axious for their interest than the world." " You see I was a church member, and she wasn't." "Well, I'll give aja of peach jam," sez I. ."That will help along some. A few bushels of apples, or a roast pig would be acceptable." 41 She was so ravenous, I began to be sorry I'd offered her anything. However, I thought I'd go the whole hog or none, so I promised the pig and apples." " Of course, you will give us cheese, and pickles, and cakes, and milk, and cream, and then I think you will have done your part at givin'. By the way, we are to have historical tableaux, and Mrs. Amos Bruce wanted you to take the part of the witch of Endor. All you will have to do will be to dress to represent that lady, and stand perfectly still behind a curtain ; and people will pay something to see you." " Wall, I's old and ignorant, and didn't know what I's about, so I consented. I sent them the pig, and the turkeys, and the chickens, and the apples, and the rest of the things wanted, up to the meetin' the day before the fair. The next day my husband tackled up his old horse and cheise to carry mo to the fair. Our old chaise, somehow or other, don't look very well. There's a hole in the top and sides, and some of the spokes of the wheel are gone. The wheels squeak powerfully, too. Wall, we hadn't but jist got into town, when it seemed as if all the boys out of jail came hollerin' and hootin' arter us as if they were possessed." " Hurra for the witch of Endor! Her chariot approacheth ! Make way for her majesty." " Do ask them unsightly critters to be civil," sez I to my husband ; " my patience is gone entirely." At that he clambered out of the chaise, and after 'em, lick-erte-split, tight as he could get it. And oh, massy sake ! he dropped the reins on the gronnd, and the old horse took a notion to go, and he went. You see he knew the way to' the church, and put chase for it. Husband, he came hollerin' 'whoa,whoa !' just as I was ridin' up to the meetin'-house. The meetin' house yard was full of folks, laughin' and starin' as if they hadn't no respectability in em. x got out or tne cnaise, and mace my way through the crowd, and when they wouldn't make room, I elbowed them right smartly. I'm desput thin of flesh, and when I hit 'em they gave back as if they'd been struck with a dagger. Paid twenty cents to go into the church. The tables inside did look beautiful. Nora, she explained the fixins to me. There were grabboxes, that contained a hundred things worth one cent, and one thing worth ten, and paid five cents a grab; and if you grabbed right, you would get twice your money's worth. And there was a ring cake. 'Twas divided into fifteen slices. You paid a dollar a slice, and one slice contained a ring worth fifty cento. So he that got the right slice got a ring. And there were guess cakes, and ever so many such kind of things, too numerous to men tion. Wall, they dress me up to represent the witch of Endor ; I never was handsome, and they rigged me up at such a rate that I must have looked awful. I stood behind the curtain, and people paid a ninepence to come in and see me. Some went off mad ; children generally scared. Some went off laughin' as if they'd split. I evidently produced a powerful impression on all that saw inc. $1.50 a year, in advance. People at last came to see me faster than they could be accommodated. I could hear 'em talking, around the tables, about the witch of Endor's pig, and turkeys, and cake ; and I began to feci, at length, dread fully as though I was making a fool of my self. I stood there feelin' desputly, and had just made up a face to ery over my unfortunate condition, when all of a sud den, down came the curtain, and there I stood right afore 'em all 1 They sot up such a hurrain' as I never heard before or since. I elbowed my way through 'em like wild fire, and made for the gettin'-out place, and struck for home. Well, I went home with all my witch of Endor riggin on. When . husband came to the door to let me in, he was so .fright ened that he set the dog on me. The dog came towards me, growled, and run as he'd, break his neck, and 1 haven't seen him from that day to this. I at last convinced my husband that I was his beloved wife. When I explained it all to him, the way he growled was a caution. Wall, they raised three hundred dollar! at that abominable fair. With it they bought an ornamental chandelier, and silk pulpit cushion, and hired carpenters to make gingerbread work all over the meetin'-house. I'm just of Mrs. Deacon Ware's opinion about church fairs, I am that they are just the most wicked swindles that ortho doxy ever tolerated. She says they are killin' to religion, and I think so too. She says that the older church members think I was desputly put upon at the fair ; and I declare, I don't believe but what I was." Hints to a Frayerlcss mother. As little boy sat looking at his mother one day, he said, " grandpapy will be in heaven !" Mary will be in heaven ! Ba by is in heaven !"' Here the child paused and looked very solemn "Well, dear," said the mother, " what about mamma? Will not mama be in heaven ?" "Oh! no no," ' Why do you say so ?" asked the moth er deeply afflicted. " O, you do not pray, so you will not go to heaven." " Yes my dear,, I do ; I often pray for you when you do not see me very often, indeed." "Ah," said he, "I uevcr saw you, then kneel down and let me hear if you can pray." The mother knelt by her child, and pray ed aloud for herself and little one, and tha day learned a lesson she never will forgot. Mother ! are you going to heaven ? -Do your little ones think you are going, by all they observe in your conduct ! Are you leading them in the way to heaven I Do they often hear your voice going up to the throne of God for them. Those who do not pray on earth, may pray when the earth has passed and their prayer then will not be answered. The rich man pray ed for one drop of water a very small re quest but he did not obtain the boon he asked. May you be anxious to pray now that your prayer may be heard and an swered. Cross Men. Cross men are usually despised by every body. Cross men are always in want of friends. Cross men can't depend npon permanent prosperity. Ciobs men when in trouble are left alone and let alone, and " are of all men most miserable." Cross men are the last men who should ask'for favors. Cross men have neither position nor in fluence. Cross men are cut off from the affections good-will, and sympathy of partners, clerks customers, and everybody. Cross men when they depart, " which is far better," leave behind a short procession and but few mourners. Independent. Extracts from THIotson. Nobody is so weak but he ia strong enough to bear the misfortunes that he doea not feel. No man's - religion ever survives his morals. That is not wit which consists not with wisdom. No man shall ever come to heaven him self who has not sent heart thither before him. That man will one day find it but poor gain who hits npon truth with the loss of charity. Saturday Night. The week is past, its latest ray Is vanished with the closing day, And 'tis as far beyond our grasp Its now departed hours to clasp. As to recall the moment bright When first creation sprung to light. The week is past ! if it has brought Some beams of sweet and soothing thougtb. If it has left some memory dear Of heavenly rapture tasted here, It has not winged its flight in vain. Although it ne'er return agtin.