Agriculturally Speaking By L. B. HARDAGE _y County Extensión Chairman Much of what was called "Modern Farming" in the flO's is called "outdated" in the 70's. Future agnculture leader* must learn to recognize •nd evalúate modern technology in a changing agriIjusiness environment This short course deals WÍth the oíd reliable. the modern new and. at times, Ukes a peek at the future Students will have the opportunity to learn hovs their School of Agriculture and Life Sciences serves tbem Tht» Prograni The program covers areas of broad interest to agric ultural leaders as well as specific commodity Information The first two hours of each day will be devoted to topics of broad interest such as -Commodity Legislation -Lssues and Choices -Estate Planning -Farm Planning -Producer Marketing -Pesticide Use and Management -General Agricultural Economic Situation -Farm Income.Tax -Using Farm Records -Farm Financial Management -Real Property -Soil Fertility Manage nu'iit Farm Safety and \lechanization Managing Agricultural Wastes Énvironmental Quality The remainder of eaeh day spent at the eampus will he devoted tu specifie commodity sessions including tobaeeo, feed grains. soyheans. forests, forages. heef. hogs. dairy. poultry. íruits, vegetables and others. Two days will be devoted to tours. One v\ ill be a tour of loeal researc;h stations and tarnis The seeond tour will foeus on product ion and practices used hy outstanding farmers De legales will he able to exploré their particular commodity interests in depth in elective sessions. Information To Applicants This eourse is open to a seleeted group of young \orth t'arolinians involved m agriculture who. because of their interest. have been chosen to attend from their i'ounty. How To Apply Each person desiring to attend this Short Course should request an application from their county extensión chairman or hanker. F^ill in the necessary BULK ^ ^ LIME > lOn\ FOR SPREADING CALL 257-1115 Kerr-McGee FARM CENTER E. Macón St. • Warrenton information and return the application to the eounty extensión chairman. Expenses John B. Burgess. vice president of Branch Banking and Trust Company of Warrenton and key banker, announces that local banks will furnish scholarships in the amount of $200.00 to cover the expenses for the Short (,'ourse Kach participant will be expeeted to pay a $48 registration fee which includes handouts. insurance, tour transportation and banquet. The cost of the motel room will be $8.50 plus tax per person nightly tdouble occupancy). The balance of the scholarship will be used by the participant as needed. Scholarship recipients w ill be individuáis who plan to íarm or engage in agribusiness closely related to tarm production. They must aíso show leadership abilities in which 4-H or FFA activities may be used as criteria. The class will be held at N. (' State l'niversity from Jan. l.-Feb. 10. 1978. If selected. each scholarship winner will be expeeted to attend. • Completes Training Private Gordon J. Christmas. son of Ella M. Christmas. Rt 1. Norlina, recent ly eonipleted seven weeks of advanced individual training at Ft. Benning, Ga. The training included weapons qualifications. squad tactics. patrolling, landmine warfare, field communications and combat operations. This qualified him as a light weapons infantryman and as-áñ* indirect fire crewman. He was taught to perform any of the duties in a rifle or mortar squad. Pvt. Christmas entered the Army last July. He is a 1976 gradúate of John Graham High School, Warrenton Members of the four-countv Golden Belt Dairy Herd Improvement Association met in Warrenton last week to diseuss the dairy business. Those attending included from left t» right. L. B. Hardage. county extensión chairman; Mal Paschall, secretary-treasurer; and Alvis Fleming, president. Not pictured was another officer, VVilliam F. Rooker, vice-president. Annual Dairymen's Meet Held Dairymen from Warren County were awarded milk production plaques during last weeks annual meeting jf the Golden Belt Dairy Herd Improvement Associa:ion. held in Warrenton The association is comprised of Grade A dairymen from Warren. Vanee, Halifax and Northampton counties. Warren County dairymen noted for their achievements ineluded Alvis Fleming, for the high cow in milk production A Holstein cow. she produced 26.496 pounds of milk in 305 days. Also receiving an award was Hal Faschall s cow which produced 1005 pounds of butterfat in 305 days Fred Newton's hcrd in Vanee Gounty took top honors in high herd average milk produetion with a yearly average of 17,520 pounds of milk and 694 pounds of butterfat per cow. The Broun and Jenkins herd of George, N'orth Carolina made an average increase per cow in milk production of 932 pounds per eow and won a plaque for this increase. ReCently two new herds in VVarre i County joined the a..socidtion They are the herds of Travis White and Hal White. Jr.. and the herd of Billy Joe Burrows. The members pay a fee to hire a tester who checks each eow once a month for milk production and several other records All dairymen have made much progress in production of their herds over the past few years. New Flue-Cured Varieties Available For '78 Planting i-ci iui manee iniurniaiion on 18 tobacco varieties, including two new releases, is being made available to flue-cured growers by North Carolina State University through the N. C. Agricultural Extensión Service. The variety data, collected from test plots grown last season at five scattered lócations. is being offered growers as an aid in selecting seed for the 1978 crop. Detailed information on the 16 established varieties and two new ones is available at county Agricultural Extensión Service offices in all flue-cured growmg couiuies. The new varieties are NC 89. developed by N. C. Agricultural Experiment Station plant breeders at North Carolina State University. and Coker 48. a high-yielding variety froni Coker Pedigreed Seed Co.. Hartsville. S. C Both varieties in 1976 tnet the rigid mínimum standards set for new releases by the Five-State Regional Variety Evaluation Committee. They were included in the NCSl official variety tests in 1977 at Whiteville. Kinston, Rocky Mount. Oxford and Reidsville. Dr. John Rice, head of the variety testing program, said Coker 48 and NC 89 eompared favorably with others in the tests, ineluding" NC 2326 and NC 95. which are used at standards for comparing new varieties. Coker 48 produeed an average yield of 2.995 pounds per acre in the North Carolina tests, second only to the established Coker 86 variety. NC 89 produeed an average of 2.858 pounds per acre. By comparison. NC 2326 produeed 2.573 pounds per acre and NC 95 produeed 2.620. Rice pointed out that tobáceo in the official variety tests consistently had higher yields than farmer-grown tobacco in the same area. Coker 48 led all entries in dollar valué per acre with an average valué of $3.697. Market price average was $123.06 per hundred pounds NC 89 had a per acre valué oí s.5.53» ana an average market price of $123.77 per hundred. Rice said both new varieties offer growers múltiple dtéease resistance. ■N'C 89 is regarded as_ as resistant to the most prevalent species of rootknot ilematode in flue-cured tobáceo. It is moderately resistant to black shank, has tolerance to brown spot and has a low level of resistance to Granville wilt. Coker 48. while susceptible to root knot and sensitive to brown spot, has demonstrated a high level of resistance to both black shank and Granville wilt. The new Coker variety has an appearance similar to Coker 319, one of its parents, and produces about 20 leaves per plant with a stalk height of about 45 inches. The bloom date and ripening dates are similar to those of Coker 319. NC 89 produces excellent quality leaí. Rice said. It is slightly later maturing than most of the familiar varieties and flowers about 65 days after transplanting. It produces very few ground suckers - an average of 0.2 per plant in last season's triáis. Some of the varieties widely planted in recent years by North Carolina farmers continued to show up well in the 1977 variety comparisons. Speight G-28, Coker 319 and McNair 944 had the highest grade index scores among the 18 in the tests. Art Of Hanging Wall Covering By MRS. BERTHA FORTE With the know-how, proper tools and many beautiful wall coverings from which to select. Mrs. A B. Hair presented a demonstraron on hanging wallpaper to a speeial interest group. The demonstraron was held at A. B. Hair Carpets, Inc., in Norlina, last Tuesday. Mrs. Hair included in her presentation the prepararon of walls to be covered. how to measure for the amount of wall covering to purehase and correet measurements in hanging it. She stressed the need for using proper tools and materials and cutting and matching designs. After the demonstration. the group enjoyed brousing through the firm and looking at the many patterns in wall covering and floor covering. A. B. Hair,' étoner and operator afr4he firm, assisted Mrs" jfoir with the program. Participating in the program were Mrs. Marcellious Boyd. Mrs. LaVern Jones, Mr. and Mrs. E. N. Baskerville of Wise; Mrs. Willie A. Williams and Mrs. Murphy Alston of Inez; Mrs. J. B Russell and Mrs. J. B. Wilson of Cool Spring; Mrs. J. E. Rooker of Norlina; Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Davis of Rt. 3. Warrenton: Mrs. Judy Lewis of Warrenton; Mrs. Willie J. Williaips of Ridgeway and Mrs. Robert L. Suitte of Manson. Mrs. Bertha B. Forte. Home Ecenomics Extensión Agent. was program coordinator. , Christmas Is The Time For Family Traditions By BERTHA FORTE Home Extensión Agent In spite of all our public functions, Christmas is primarily a family affair. The things that make it most meaningful are those that go on at home. One of our happiest traditions is decorating the house. Almost everyone has a tree. And many happy hours are spent decorating it with lights, balls, snow and homemade decorations. The giving of presents gets cióse to the heart of Christmas. Of course, small children tend to emphasize what they get rather than what they give. But the season gives their parents a good opportunity to teach them the joys of giving. By our gifts we say to our children that we love them. And they can learn to say the same thing in the same way. Christmas is a great time for family reunions that recapture some of the joy of the past. For many families, the big Christmas dinner, with its traditional menú, is one of the happiest events of the year. Eating together is one of the oldest and best expressions of unity. Family traditions have great valué. They help give families a sense of continuity. They help families hold on to valúes from the past. Traditions help us teach our children what we really believe to be important. That is why many of our family rituals, including those associated with Christmas, are basically religious. As visible expression of our faith. they say to our children and to the world at large that we are a believing people We are dominated by our emotions. We like to think of ourselves as essentially rational creatures. We think that we act most humanly when we act intelligently. But it is our emotions, not our mind, that are the unifying forcé in our life. We act on the basis of what we feel more than on the basis of what we think. As emotional experiences, therefore, our Christmas traditions actually strengthen family ties. Family traditions are fun. The closer Christmas comes, the more we look forward to them. Children are anxious to hang their stockings for Santa Claus to fill. Parents enjoy stuffing stockings year after year; and everyone enjoys the > excitement on Christmas morning. The family that is poor in traditions is poor indeed. If you have no distinctive family traditions, you would do well to begin to develop some. Experiment with holiday activities. Try out many things. Make a mental note of what the family enjoys most; and next year do it again. Soon you will find vour family anticipating doing again "what we always do at Christmas." Promoted The U. S. Air Forcé has promoted Ned Campbell. ,ír.. whose parents are Mr. and Mrs. Ned Campbell, Sr.. of Nortina, to the rank of staff sergeant. Sergeant Campbell is serving at Langley AFB, Va., as a jet engine mechanic. The sergeant is a 1972 gradúate of Nortina High School.