The Tar Heel UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA. Published Every Thursday by the General Athletic Association. Edward V. Mveks, Grorgk S. Wiixs, -W. R. Webb, Jr., -Harry Howell, -Jas. A. Gwyn, - M. II. Yount, - - Editor-in-Chief. Literary Editor. - Athletic Editor. Exchange Editor. ...... Local Editor. - - Local Editor. Harry Howell, Jas. A. Gwyn, - - ' - Business Manager Assistant Bus. Manager. Entered at the post-office in Chapel Hill, N. C, as second-class mail-matter. The Grade System. Some very strong- points can be made against the grade system in a colleg-e or university of high rank. The love of reward for faithful work is not only unobjectionable but commendable, provided it is of the right kind. The reward that a colleg-e student should be satisfied with is, not a "one" or "two" for his grade, but the fact that he has mastered a certain amount of know ledge, tlw he is gaining in mental power. Not only does grading assume in the student a wrong- motive for working, "but it causes him to de rive less benefit from that work than he otherwise would; e. g., in his preparation of a recitation he be comes interested in a certain phase of the subject. He could well af ford to neglect the rest of the lesson in order to work this thought to the end. , But no, he, is to ; be t graded, hence he must learn what ison the fifteen or twenty pages assigned as a recitation. The' tendency is to make him a machine. The effect on the teacher is no less unfortunate. If his grading , is to be accurate, he must usually mark as the student recites, lhe result is a constant cooling of any interest and enthusiasm that he may attempt to throw into the reci tation. The highest ideal, although it may be utterly impracticable, is to have no recitation grades and no ex aminations; but for teacher and pu pils to work together for a common purpose ' to gain knowledge, and make themselves broader men. To what was said in the Tar HEEL of Nov. 8, about excusing- from examination those members of the Senior class whose term stand ing is at least ninety, the following may be added; Examinations usually foster a me chan'ical method of working. An ambitious student of good mental ability and. a reasonable amount of industry must all the while that he is studying and reading on a sub ject, keep in mind the final exami nation. This is usuallyvof such a nature and such a length, that his knowledge of the great principles of which he has been studying-, and his ability to use them, can be deter mined, if at all, in a very unsatis factory manner. The result is that he answers a number of specific questions which may or may not, test his grasp of the subject, his power as an inde pendent thinker, and the extent to which he has improved his time. Indeed, instead of testing- a student; in these points, the examinations of tener than otherwise, test the amount of the text-book that he has ; been able to commit to memory and retain. The writer knows a num ber of students whose grades, sim ply because of their good memory, were nearly always higher than the grades of students who were their acknowledged superiors in all that goes to make true scholarship. There are two typical students that may be spoken of in this con nection: the first is the ambitious, conscientious one, who, from a sense of duty, and from a love of know ledge, does his best every day. He reviews as much as he can, but on examination depends mainly on the knowledge that he has gained du ring the term. He often fails to do himself full justice because the mental and physical strain of the examination period unfits him for the best work. The second student is the one who has no desire to know anything, and the height of whose ambition is to 4 'g-et through. ' Towards the end of the term, he "'gets up" a few "spots;" if he is lucky enough to g-et them on examination, he is all right; if not, he "falls," gets more "spots," tries again, and may be "gets through. Not to' require an examination of him who makes a grade of ninety, will stimulate the careless student to do better work; and will give the industrious one fuller play for his own independent thinking. We regret very much to learn that the game with Vanderbilt has necessarily been declared off on ac count of trouble in securing the field. Vanderbilt has a strong team, the strongest in its history, and as we too have a team that we feel proud of, it would have been a royal strugg-le in Atlanta, next Saturday, and one that we were anxious to see take place ; not only because we de sire to see our athletic strength contrasted with theirs, but we also wish closer relations to exist be tween us and them. Though young, Vanderbilt has already taken one of the most prominent stands of all the Southern Universities in every branch of college work, and we wish to be as closely allied to them as possible. As to the game of ball we can only judge of our strength as com pared with theirs by their game with Sewanee, and yet this will hardly be a fair comparison as the rivalry between these Tennessee Colleges has attained to such a oitch i that each will do its utmost, and this was not the case in Asheville. 1 We hope that in the future arrange- i ments can be satisfactorily made and the contest occur regularly. j ;We are also very sorry that we are unable to meet our Alabama friends on the field. Mr. Powers, '96, has told us some pleasant sto ries of them and their team. We clip the following- from the Sewanee Purple, and make an hum apology to the . Sewanee captain, if we misunderstood his remarks in the Sewanee-North Carolina g-ame: "We appreciate the Tar Heel's pleasant remark on the conduct of our team. It gives us pleasure" to testify, in return, to the fine bearing- of the Carolina men, both on and off the field. We haven't but one kick to make against them, and perhaps that is not tenable: the)r played a selfish g-ame; they kept the ball all the time. We are sorry that the Tar Heel should have excepted our Captain in making- its compliment to our team. His speeches to which exception seems to have been taken, were prompted by a desire on his part to hurry the g-ame, which was inces santly delayed, to Carolina's advan tage as it appeared to him, and not from a lack of sympathy for any real injury to a Carolina player. No man at Sewanee enjoys greater, or more justly deserved popularity, than he on whom the wrath of our contemporary has fallen." We are. always glad to see good feeling- existing- between us and onr neighbor state. We wish to apologize to the Caro linian for any misstatements we may have made in the article in a late Tar Heel on South Carolina Colleg-e. It was entirely uninten tional, and we deplore the fact. : Efforts are being made to secure cheap rates in order to enable the students to take in the Virginia game. It is to be 'hoped that they will be successful, and that a larg-e number of boys will take the trip, and help the team by cheering-. Timely "rooting" is very encour ag-ing, and has won games. Among Our Exchanges. The Trinity Archive is now un der the management of the Senior Class, instead of the Literary Soci eties, as heretofore. The first num ber for the year has been received; it is devoted almost entirely to the inauguration of their new Presi dent, giving the different speeches on that occasion. There are two little things in this number that strike us rather humorously. One is from a speech of Captain Durham of the Trinity team, delivered before the Univer sity-Trinity g-ame; "But of the five times that we have met our distin guished contemporaries across the way upon the athletic field, four times have we hung their scalps as trophies upon our walls. And we promise that if history does not in this respect repeat itself, it will be no fault of ours." We know not what history is referred Jx; the his tory of 1892 was repeated. Trinity in speaking of athletics confines herself to football; we would like to ask her how about baseball. The other thing was an item un der "Miscellaneous;" "Some one wants to know is the hospital near the college being- erected for the special benefit of the Chapel Hill team when they come to play Trin ity." Strange, isn't it,( how queer this sonuds now? The Sewanee Purple calls our victory over Sewanee "rather startling-;" says that while having no idea of victory, they did not expect a ny 36 to 4 ag-ainst them. But they take some satisfaction in having scored on us. The Purple goes for the Vander bilt Hustler for its self laudatory editorial in a recent issue. Last week's number of the Nasli- ville Student contained a letter from its U. N. C. correspondent, W. R. Webb Jr. ' The Oct. number of the Washing ton and Lee Southern Collegian lias been received. It is a very well gotten up and readable issue. The Wcsleyan Argus, coming from a colleg-e so far distant from us is naturally not very intersting to us, but we can admrie it as a very g-ood periodical, nevertheless. We have two good Wesleyanites among- us. We are glad to welcome among our exchanges the Fayetteville Ob server, edited by that faithful alumnus. Ma j. E. L Hale, '60. It publishes the Tar Heel account of Prof. Graham's lecture on the Mecklenburg- Declaration of Independence Universitjr of Virginia takes great credit so herself because she has refused flattering offers to play Brown m New York on Thanksgiving- Day, and remains true to her contract to play us on that date in Richmond. College Vopics says, "Our Thanksgiving- Day game in Richmond has g-otten to be recog nized as the greajtestevent in South ern athletics, and the interest in it is increasing- annually." It would never do to depart from this custom even before such f acinating pros pects as a game in New York. If anyone thinks that North Caralina will prove a foe unworthy of our steel,' let him hold his breath and wait. The 'Tarheels' have always played the g-ame to win, and if they failed in their purpose, they kicked up a heap of dust trying." The Sczvance Purple says, "North Carolina and Virginia meet in Richmond, Thanksgiving Day, to settle the Southern Champion ship, provided, of course, (italics ours.) What is this provision that our contemporary makes? Surely it can not be the Vanderbilt game. College Topics and the Sewanee Purple seem to have formed a mu tual admiration society, object, to wage a crusade on the Vanderbilt Hustler. Topics and the Hustler have been engaged in a war of words about a Virginia-Vanderbilt g-ame, which it seems the Tennes seeans were very anxious to obtain but were unsuccessful. The fight is still going on, but has branched into purity in athletics, and impor tation of stars. '. ... Falls, '97, a member of the scrub team, umpired. the Trinity-A. & M. g-ame.