BUY TUBERCULOSIS CHRISTMAS SEALS wzz: EXAMS BEGIN FRIDAY Volume XXXI. Chapel Hill, N. C, Tuesday, December 12, 1922 Number 21 FOR CHAIN OF m 1 DEBATES ARE WflHi..;.f CONTESTED Twelve Men Go Out for Places Young, Hampton and Brown Chosen Hunt Alternate. YEAR'S PROSPECTS GOOD The preliminary to decide Carolina's representatives in the Southern chain of intercollegiate debates was held Fri day night at 7:30 in the Di hall. Vic tor V. Young, Geo. C. Hampton, Jr., and J. Mac. Brown, with E. C. Hunt as alternate, were selected to represent Carolina. The University debate program for this year has already definitely sched uled debates with South Carolina, at Columbia, January 11; Oglethorpe' on the 12th, at Atlanta; and Alabama on the 13th, at Tuscaloosa. The subject for the debates is: "Besolved, That the allied nations should release each other from all indebtedness incurred for the purpose of carrying on the World War." In all three debates, Carolina will take the negative. This is the first of a very much en larged program of dobates and orator ical contests to come under the new program of the debate council, and is by far the biggest thing that the University has contemplated in recent years in debating. Beginning with the winter quarter, the expenses of the de bates engineered by the council will be paid by the fee of 50 cents a year per student, that the student body re cently voted upon itself. Under this new system, the debate council is al ready planning a much wider program for University debaters and orators. For the past few years, the debaters have been hampered by a lack of funds. Already now, a new and more in tensive interest is being shown in things oratorical at U. N. C. There were an extraordinarily large number , o, men. out for the jjebatg Friday night, j . and Dean V. ' D. Carroll, one of the judges, remarked that the preliminaries were the best that he had ever heard. Tho men out for the debate were Vic tor V. Young, D. G. Downing, H. L. Kiser, M. Bishop, George Epstein, J. Y. Kerr, Tommy Turner, Forrest Hamrick, J. Mac Brown, E. C. Hunt, Geo. W. McCoy, and G. C. Hampton, Jr. The debates were judged by Dean D. D. Carroll, Prof. Geo. McKie, and Prof. C. N. Murchison. Because of the very large number of men out for the de bate, and the great amount of time con sumed in speeches, it was unanimously suggested by the judges that in the future all preliminary speeches should be limited to ten minutes; and the debate council will probably adopt this suggestion. Each of the winners, besides deliver ing an excellent discussion of the topic, has behind him a record of real leader ship at Carolina. Victor V. Young, senior, of Durham, is at present speak er of the Phi Assembly, one of last year's debaters, winner of the Mary D. Wright medal, and the Junior oratori cal contest. George C. Hampton has already won for himself a worthy rec ord as an inter-society debater. Ho hails from Chapel Hill, and is at pres ent a very active member of the Phi society. J. Mac. Brown, of Wilkes (Continued on pago four.) CHRISTMAS SEALS FOR , TUBERCULOSIS FIGHT GO T Sales Will Be Engineered by the Health Department of the Community Club. ELABORATE PLANS MADE IS MARY 0. WRIGHT DEBATERS' MEDAL L. T. Bledsoe Gets Two to One Decision of Judges, While Di Wins by Same Margin. The Tuberculosis Christmas Seal sale here will begin tomorrow under the auspices of the health department of the Community Club, of which Mrs, Joseph Hyde Pratt is chairman. An in tensive campaign will be staged in the homes and business houses of the town, and in the offices and student centers on the campus. Even the colored movie theater in Carrboro will be used to reach the negro population in the Chap el Hill suburbs. The focus of the en tire enterprise will be at the post-office. Originating in the sixties as a method of raising money for the soldiers wounded in the war between the states, the scheme of penny "stickers" for letters netted more than a million dol lars. In those days the seal was called a "charity shop," and was sold by kindly ladies in miniature post-offices in conection with charity fairs and ba zaars. Thereafter the idea fell into disuse, to be revived in much of its present form in Portugal in 1892 and spreading thence through the Scandi navian countries to other countries of Europe and to the United States. In the last 15 years more than $20, 000,000 have been raised by the Amer ican Bed Cross through the agency of national tuberculosis associations for war against white plague. From $135, 000 realized in the first national sale in 1908, the annual receipt has grown to approximately $5,000,000 in 1921. Three-fourths of the total receipts from the local sales stay in Chapel Hill to be expended under direction of the health department of the Community Club. The women in charge propose to use this money toward employing a pub lie health nurse for Orange county. Under the Sheppard-Towner Act the federal government gives $1250 to each county that will raise an additional $1250, the whole $2500 going for the employment and expenses of a public health nurse. Chapel Hill's share of the $1250 for Orange county is $500. The activities for the Sheppard Towner county health nurse in Chapel Hill ..will be mainly for the treatment and prevention of the dreaded disease among children. For the first time since the estab lishment of the Mary D. Wright Me morial debate its honors are conferred upon a member of the freshman class, L. T. Bledsoe, of the Di society. ' The fourth annual debate of the series, which was held in Gerrard Hall Satur day night, was a hotly contested affair. Bledsoe, on the negative of the ques tion, "Besolved That the Bailroad La bor Board, be given the power to en froce its decisions," won only after overcoming, with the aid of his col league, H. D. Duls, a strong opposition by J. M. Saunders, of the Phi Assembly. The decision of the judges was two to one, one vote being received by Saun ders, who was aided by W. D, White. The whole argument of the affirma tive consisted in attacking the present state of railroad conditions, and offer ing as a solution the right of the board to enforce its decisions. White explain ed conditions as they are, strongly op posing the strike privilege enjoyed by laborers. He attempted to show that the strike is a menace to the public, and that the labor board, as represen tative of the public, should be allowed to prevent it. The negative admitted the need of a change, but opposed the plan in ques tion on the grounds that it -would be illegal, wrong in principle and imprac ticable, and would result in conflict be tween the labor board and the inter state commerce commission. Bledsoe complained that such a plan would be eompulsory arbitration, prohibited by the Constitution, and that the decis ions of the board could not be enforced because of the magnitude of the body of railway laborers. By wining this debate, the Di has evened the series of inter-society con tests in this debate. The score is now tjed, Di having won two ?Td Phi fco, Di won the first of the Mary D. Wright contests, while Phi won the next two. The winners of the medal in the past have been as follows: 1919, T. C. Tay lor; 1920, C. L. Moore; 1921, V. V. Young; 1922, L. T. Bledsoe. HIGH SCHOOL FOOTBALL CHAMPIONSHIP WILL BE SETTLED ON SATURDAY Enthusiasm Runs High Both Teams Have Fine Records For Season. LARGE CROWD EXPECTED BILL BLOUNT ELECTED TO PILOT TEAM NEXT YEAR PALM BRANCH REPLACES RED FLAG FOR MAGAZINE Southern Arts Number Excites Favor Able Comment Literary Ailments of the South Are Fully Discussed. (By M. BEED KIT CHIN) The December issue of the Magazine, just out, rings the death knell of "Hor neri8m," once so generally associated with the Magazine and its policies. No longer does the red flag fly aloft from the Magazine's head and staff, but rather the stately palm branch rustles to the soft breeze of literary endeavor. Sensible, progressive editorials and con structive, interesting contents label the December number of the "best yet." The "Southern Arts Number" fully indicates its content, and in it the care ful "reader may -find valuable sugges tions and information on the present and hoped-for future of the South in the literary world. Let us hope for more of such issues. The idea of in tensification rather than extensiflcation in the Magazine's policy should strike a responsive chord in its. readers. (Continued on page three) Kerr Is Speaker Of The Phi Assembly The special meeting of the Phi As sembly on last Saturday night was mainly taken up by the election of officers; the assembly dispensing with its regular procedure in order to at tend the Mary D. Wright debate. The political machines "chugged" along apparently without a visible miss-fire, and with the exception of a few per sons the results were pleasing to all present. The following men were elect ed to fill the society's offices: Speaker, J. Y. Kerr; speaker pro tem, D. G. Downing; sergeant-at-arms, Wm. Faucette, reading clerk, J. M. Saun ders, Jr.; assistant treasurer, J. H. Price reporting clerk, Ludlow Sogers. Ways and Means Committee A. F. Essie, Charles E. Spencer and J. A. Bradley. Chairman of Appelate Committee V. V. Young. After the election, which was the chief purpose of the special meeting, the secretary made his final report, which was approved by the assembly; after which the assembly closed its portals until the winter quarter. TO GIVE CREDIT FOR ELEMENTARY GREEK On account of the scarcity of Greek pupils, the faculty of the College of Liberal Arts has voted to have Greek 1 and 2 count as a credit for graduation as well as Greek 3 and 4. Although this plan has not yet been adopted by the University it probably will be and will no doubt create more interest in the study of Greek. Veteran Center Rewarded for Brilliant Work on Gridiron Charlie Nor fleet Chosen for Manager. After the Virginia game at Chariot tesville Thanksgiving Day, the football team met to elect the 1923 captain and manager. "Bill" Blount, varsity cen ter in 1916, 1921, and 1922, was chos en to lead the Tar Heels next year, and Charlie Norfleet was named manager. Under the new system of electing man agers by the team and coaches, there will bo only one assistant manager who automaticaly becomes manager the fol lowing year. "Jimmy" Poole, of Greensboro, was selected to assist Nor fleet and will be manager in 1924. The election of Blount did not sur prise those acquainted with circum stances in football circles at Carolina. Ho is the logical choice to pilot the team next season, being an unusually cool and steady player and possessing natural ability as a leader. His field goal against Virginia was the deciding factor in Carolina's notable victory over her old rival and gave the star center a warmer place in the hearts of fans and players alike. ELISHA MITCHELL SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY TO MEET TO-NIGHT J. P. Trotter left last Thursday eve ning for Nashville, Tenn., to represent the Vance Inn chapter of the Phi Delta Phi at the annual Phi Delta Phi convention. The Carolina Magazine exists as a means for the development and grati fication of the literary tastes of Caro lina students. Why not let it help you? The Elisha Mitchell Scientific Soci ety announces an interesting and in structive program for tonight at 7:30 in Phillips Hall. Prof. T. F. Hickerson will speak on "New Applications of Transition Spir als." Judging from the title this should be of especial interest to engi neers. For those who are not thus included, Prof. F. H. Allport will give an illus trated lecture on "Facial Expressions and How We Beact to Them." O. M. Abernathy loft last Tuesday evening for Now York to represent the Thomas Buffin chaptor of the Phi Alpha Delta at the Phi Alpha Delta annual convention. The stage is set in Chapel Hill for the ninth annual state championship game in high school football, when New Bern high school, eastern champions, and ABheville high school, western champions, meet on Emerson field Sat urday afternoon of this week at 2:30 o'clock. Great interest has been arous ed locally and in all sections of the state in the annual high school classic, and all indications point, it is said, to a record-breaking attendance, with many visitors present to cheer their fa vorites in the race for state laurels. The New Bern high school eliminat ed from the competition in the east ern championship series Washington, Wilmnigton, Bocky Mount, and Sanford high schools. In the western champion ship series, the Asheville high school eliminated Salisbury, Charlotte, and Monroe high schools. Thirty-two high schools entered the race this year for state honors. The contest has been hard fought and, according to the view held by members of the central com mittee here, has been characterized throughout by a high degree of sports manship on the part of the schools con cerned. High school football in North Caro lina has assumed vast proportious over the status ten years ago, when the an nual high school contests were inau gurated by the University committee on high school athletics. The develop ment of high school football is every where regarded as quite a decisive fac tor in the present excellent rating of teams representing the higher institu tions of North Carolina. Many star players on the various college teams of the state have "come up through the mill" of the high school football con tests. The Baleigh high school won the first j annual contest in 1913, defeating the Wilmington and Washington high schools in a triangular elimination ser ies. No western high school entered the competition iu 1913. In 1914, the Baleigh high school won state honors for the second time, defeating the Ashe ville high school in the final game. Again in 1915, the Baleigh high school took state honors, but only after a des perate struggle with Charlotte high school, which was that year just be ginning football. So close was the final competition in 1915 that the two teams played to a tio on Saturday and play ed the tie off on Monday. The Charlotte high school won the state title in 1916 and again in 1917, both teams defeating the Chapel Hill high school, eastern champions. In 1919 and 1920, Chapel Hill high school won state honors, winning in 1919 over Greensboro highs, western champions, and in 1920 over Monroe highs, west ern champions. In 1921, the Fayette- ville high school won the state cham (Continued from page three) BASKET BALL TEAM IN GOOD TRIM FOR OPENING GAME IN DURHAM WITH FAST T TEAM DEVEREUX PLAYERS STAGE SHAKESPEARE-SHAW BOUT Elizabethan Bard Gets Raw Deal from Actors and Suffers a Tech nical K. O. Di Elects "Pike" Trotter President After much "politicking" and eligi bility wrangling, J. P. (Pike) Trotter was elected president of the Di Soci ety for the winter quarter over J. M. Brown and F. W. Hamrick. Other of ficers were elected as follows: A. F. Baper, vice president; H. W. Boone, secretary; Spencer, Murphy first cen-sor-morum; K. W. Linker, second cen-sor-morum; C. B. Colton, first correc tor; W. T. Rowland, Jr., second correc tor. "The"dispute over Mr. Trotter's nom ination arose over the fact that Mr. Trotter held the office of graveyard keeper and therefore was ineligible for any other office. Since Mr. Trotter was "off the Hill" it was impossible for him to resign this minor office to accept the presidency. The hall voted to relieve Mr. Trotter of the duties of graveyard keeper and elected P. C. Frandeberger in his stead. The ruling was made at tho same time that the graveyard keeper was eligible for any other office also. This being done, the hall proceeded with elections and Mr. Trotter was elected over Mr. Brown on the second ballot. Further business was postponed that the members might attend the Mary D. Wright debate. (By J. E. HAWKINS) Shaw vs. Shakespeare was the first foreign bill of the indoor season pre sented under the auspices of the Caro lina Playmakers in Memorial Hall Fri day afternoon and night. Although possessing far more potential power and technique, Shakespeare in "Borneo and Juliet" lacked the necessary vim and vitality and fell before the pep and punch of Shaw, in "Arms and the Man," who won by a technical knock out in the third round. The decision met with popular favor. The presentation was excellently done by the Clifford Devereux Players, who consisted principally of Miss Zinita Graf. The two audiences, which seem ed smaller in the big hall than was really the case, were well pleased. The afternoon performance was pre sented under the handicap of an hour's delay in commencing, occasioned by an attack of apoplexy which was suffered and, we hope, sustained by the Carr boro Limited while transporting the properties for the plays. This necessi tated the shortening of the play by the omission of one scene and caused a res tiveness among the students toward the end of the play and supper hour which even the charm of Miss Graf could not completely dispel. , The evening performance was unmar red, however, and the larger audience, which would perhaps have filled the high Bchool Playhouse, was enthusias tic in its approval. The company was manifestly better fitted to present this type of play than Shakespeare, and put ; across very well indeed the dry humor of Shaw, although this humor is here and there dry unto staleness. The presentations were but another proof that, .to a student, a play is no better than it is acted. As for the plays themselves, there is no compari son. Shaw once asserted that he had penned lines as good or better than those of Shakespeare. It is certain that very few of these lines found their way into "Arms and the Man." It is beginning already to show the marks of time upon it after a scant quarter century of existence, while Shakespeare lives on, as deathless as ever. Its satire is notnow so biting as we imagine it was back in the days when the United States was fighting Spaniards and mosquitoes in Cuba, Ja pan was fighting China, Bussia was fighting Japan, Germany and Britain were grabbing colonies in tho far cor ners of the globe afterwards, to be mil itarized, and the Balkans were raising merry Hades among themselves; or even a half dozen years since when the whole world was embroiled over this or that. Militarism is in these days more or less a back number and the petty hero-worship satirized in the play is just a bit antique. "Arms and the Man" is a play for a moment, however recurrent or otherwise that moment may be. But it must be remembered that, how ever much superior the play of Shape spcare may be over that of Shaw, there are Shakespearian actors and there are not Shakespearian actors. And Memor ial Hall is not by any means the best of environment for the proper enuncia tion of impassioned iambic pentameter. It tends to become rather a jargon be hind the first ten rows or so. (Continued on page four.) Carmichael, Green and Mahler Are Sure to Appear in First Line-up. CLOSE GAME IS EXPECTED Sis Perry and Jess Erwin, Former Tar Heels, to Perform on "Y" Quint. Having had a great deal of practice in the past three weeks, the Carolina basketball team will be in good condi tion for tho first game of the season Saturday night when Captain McDon ald's quint meets the Durham Y. M. 0. A. five in the "Bull City.' The line-up for the game has not been de cided upon but "Cart" Carmichaol, "Wint" Greon, and Carl Mahler are sure to start the game. "Sam" Mc Donald and "Abe" Neiman complete the first team at present. "Monk" McDonald will undoubtedly supplant either his brother at forward or Nei man, who is holding down a defensive position later in the season. Tho young er McDonald's accurate shooting and fine floor work makes it hard to keep him off the varsity, while Neiman 's ability to cover the floor and shoot from mid-court is keeping him in the foreground as a strong candidate. Tho Durham "Y" has one of the best teams in North Carolina, and last year defeated the University twice. Several old Carolina stars are perform ing on the "Y" team, including "Sis" Perry and Jess Erwin. The Blue and White has a team that will rival the 1922 quint which won the Southern Intercollegiate tournament and will furnish the Durham outfit strong oppo sition Saturday night, Dr. Lawson has ordored that students be excluded from the gym during bas ketball practice. This rule is vory un popular, w'th enthusiasts of-the. game who maintain that they have the right to watch tlioir team in action before the opening of the season. What Dr. Lawson 's reasons for donying the stu dents this privilege is not known, but his action lias mot with decidod dis favor on the campus. ; CAROLINA WRESTLERS IN GRAPPLE WITH TRINITY Much Interest Aroused in University's Maiden Effort to Put Out Wrestling Team. Community Chorus Will Give Cantata The Christmas cantata, "The 8tory of Bethlehem,," by Protheroe, will be given by the Chapel Hill Community Chorus next Sunday at 7:30 p. m. at tho Presbyterian church. Under the leadership of Paul John Weaver with Mrs. A. S. Wheeler at the organ and the additional help of the choir of the First Presbyterian church of Durham, it is expected that the cantata will be a great success. Besides the chorus singing there will be solos for soprano, alto, tenor and bass. Also male quar tet, women's quartet and concerted chorus numbers. Carolina's first wrestling contest will take place at the Gymnasium tonight at 8 o'clock. Tho Carolina wrestlers will grapple with the team from Trin ity and a large crowd is expected to attend this contest, which is the Uni versity's maiden effort in the old Gre cian sport. This marks Trinity's sec ond year of intercollegiate wrestling, yet the Carolina team seems to be con fident of victory. Both the Trinity and Carolina teams have been working hard for over a month in preparation for tho contest, and a "game" fight is expected from each of the contesting teams. Coach Shapiro has selected the fol lowing men to represent Carolina in her first intercollegiate wrestling match: Poindexter, unlimited; Fowler, 175; Waters, 155; Matthewson, 145; Vick, 135; Hogan, 125, and Schwartz, 119. Coach Bailey has chosen tho follow ing men to represent Trinity: Hard- away, featherweight; Daniel, bantam weight; Powell or May, lightweight; Brown, welterweight; Mitgett, middle weight; Taylor or Mathewson, light heavyweight; Bay, heavyweight. ERNEST THOMPSON WINS MASK AND WIG PRIZE The Mask and Wig prize contest has been decided, the winner being Ernest Thompson. The scenes of the story selected by the judges are set in s Turkish harem, the plot centering1 around the fact that the grand caliph falls in love with an American girl. The play is full of clever lines and comical situations which make it well suited for a musical comedy. Dates of tryouts and plans for pro duction will be announced after the holidays. Don't cut out the comedy write it out. Then send it in to the Boll Weevil and have the satisfaction of knowing that the whole campus laughs with you.

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