Page Two THE TAR HEEL SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 1945 -OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER OF THE PUBLICATIONS UNION SERVING CIVILIAN AND MILITARY STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL , ROBERT MORRISON JAMES SANFORD 1 HOWARD MERRY IRWIN SMALLWOOD JACK LACKEY , Editor .Managing Editor Associate Managing, Editor Sports Editor z News Editor BUDDY GLENN . BETTIE GAITHER. HARRISON TENNEY. Assistant Editor Business Manager Circulation Manager Phones : Editor, F-3141; Managringr Editor ani Associate Editor, F-3146; Sport3 Editor, 9886 r Business and Circulation Managers, 86411 Published Tuesday and Saturday except during vacations and examinations. Staff meets . every Sunday and Thursday night at 7 :30 o'clock. Any student desiring staff positions should attend a staff meeting. Deadlines Sunday and Thursday. Editorials are written or approved by the Editor and reflect the official opinion of the Tar Heel. Columns and letters may be submitted by anyone ; the Editor reserves the right to edit this copy, but it does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the Tar Heel. Editorial, business,' and circulation offices on the second floor of Graham Memorial. Presses in the Orange Prints hop on Rosemary Street. - ' Entered as second class matter at the post office at Chapel HiH, N. C, under the act of i March 8, 1879. ' . IT tffine BBflDUDlT, . fimm efine ESPllTdDEL f t - CAMPUS RETURNS TO NORMALCY The campus, began to take on the appearance of the pre-war Carolina this week when hundreds of freshmen, veterans, and new coeds formed the first wave of tne great invasion. Sev eral Pre-Flight Dormitories are being turned back to the Uni versity while civilian men are. slowly pushing the V-12 and NROTC off-the campus". A hearty welcome goes to all of these new students, who must be made to feel as soon as possible that they are a real part of Carolina. Both the men and the coeds were given a splendid orientation program by the Student Honor Council and the Wo man's Government Association. - The fact that now is the time for the students to make plans for a great future is everywhere evident. There are some con servatives in student government who will delay our reconver sion. We must be on guard against such poisonous statements as "We are not yet ready to plan for a peacetime campus. There are not enough students here to build a structure like that we had before the war." had, we are sure that it coulc have infallibly proved that Dook University was the sole institution which developed the atomic bomb. Or, it is even more likely that the Chronicle could have proved that the staff of the Chronicle gave x guidance to the physics and chemistry departments while they were making the bombs. FRESHMEN ORIENTATION Bill McKenzie, Archie Hootf, Walt Brinkley, and the other members of the Student Council are to be commended on their work in connection with their work on the Freshman Orienta tion program. All phases of the program-have been carried out in a friendly and instructive manner. It is more important than ever before that the new Carolina men know, understand, and respect Carolina's unwritten tradi tions as well as her written codes. Respect and self -discipline are very important attributes which should be possessed by all citizens of the Carolina campus if democratic student is to flourish at the University. The Council and its members have contributed to the stimulation of these desirable characteristics. - j , Life Can Be Beautiful By Dick and Wye (Q Forum DUBIOUS CARNIVAL , The carnival which was held near Chapel Hill this week aroused a great deal of unfavorable comment among the student body. Several students have declared that the gambling devices sponsored by the carnival were maliciously unfair. A great deal of student money was lost in these gambling devices this week. This carnival was of a nature which we believe to be detri mental to the University community. Many new students, who were rather uncautious, lost up to a hundred dollars. Such a loss of money by minors on gambling devices is a disgrace to this community. We hope that the people of the community Who sponsored the carnival will be more careful in the future. The police and city government should look into the matter to protect the people who patronize such affairs in good faith. TO THE NEW STUDENTS All new students who wish to become affiliated with extra - curricular activities are cordially invited to come to the Tar Heel staF meetings on Sunday and Thursday nights when the re porters who are acquainted with all parts of the campus can furnish any needed information. The system of student activities is complex, and promises to be even more so in the coming year. The Tar Heel has al ways endeavored to act as a distributing agency for any needed information. We consider it our responsibility to keep persons on our staff who are qualified to speak for many different student activities. . New students and old students are cordially invited to come around to our office and try their hand at journalism. We are now receiving applications for staff positions, and trial beats are being given out for each issue. The other two publications, the Carolina Mag and the Yackety , 1 Yack,' also need more qualified staff members. Connie Hendren, Mag editor, hopes to begin work immediately. The Yack is tem porarily dormant, but should become active about the first of next term. A host of fine organizations on the campus are ready to re ceive new members. Find out what organizations are devoted to your special interests, and apply for membership. - DOOK INVENTS ATOMIC BOMB? We were certainly glad to read in every college newspaper from Durham to Pasadena that every college from Durham to Pasadena was to some large degree responsible for the devel- .-1- J J 11 J 1. 1 Tl . , . wpmexii, ox uie atomic oomu. it is certainly good to Know tnat the institutions of higher learning "in the United States were responsible for the defeat of Japan, but we can't quite see how all of them could have been almost solely responsible. We were Of the oninion that the Phvsics Dermrmpnt. n r. tip TTniwrsitv of North Carolina -discovered the atomic bomb, but now it seems that credit is being claimed by others. However, some solution to the problem seems to lie in the fact that about half a dozen college newspapers claim to be the oldest in the nation,, about three claim to be the oldest daily, . about ten claim to be the largest, and nearly all of them claim to be the best. Unfortunately for the Dooksters, the infamous Duke Chron icle was not able to continue publication this summer, but if it Feeling it our divine duty to hide our talents no longer, we have con sented, after much bickering, salary-baiting, etc., (we have agreed to pay the paper ten dollars, per to print our stuff) to come forth and present our own sordid, preju diced, biased and uncalled-for views on various aspects of life as we see it. . To our readers wje promise this: we shall persecute no individual or campus group, for only the good Lord Himself knows how persecut ed we have been; we will sponsor no crusades, although we do have one idea to have a blanket exchange constructed somewhere near the Arboretum (some dew on the grass, you know) ; we shall side with no political party, for neither one will let us; and, finally, we shall refrain - .from discussing world issues, although we have been told by those who should know that our opinions are held in highest esteem by the intimate circles of the nation's statesmen." And, although we may meet ob stacles in our quest for public en lightenment, although our wheels may strike many ruts on the road toward truth, we shall always grind slowly forward, letting our wheels remain imbedded in the quagmire. Amen. Amen. But to return to our task, what is it this week that has assured us that "Life Can Be Beautiful?" I'll tell, you it's pay. Did you know that American servicemen are the highest paid fighting force in the world? Well, that's what we thought, too. Ahhh, fifty crisp, cool, clean, one dollar bills with which to exploit our worldly passions. But comes the revelation! This week we sat in on a Navy pay line and watched the eager men stand with smiling faces and itching ' fingers waiting to latch onto that green stuff once again. A yeoman seated at a desk called out in a high pitched voice, "Smith, P. P., twenty-five dollars." Smith, P. P. paled and retorted, "But what about the other twen ?" The yeo man quietly subdued the excited cadet, deftly slipping a straight jacket over his head while explain ing that such trifles as taxes, bonds, insurance, red tape and - Admiral Jones' birthday ball had consumed the first half of his monthly pay. Mrs. Smith's pride and joy made a mad dash for the gaping doors, his money clutched tightly in his left hand. A burly figure caught him by the Scuttle butt. "How much did you draw this time, son?" "Twe-twenty-five dol lars," gulped Smitty. "Well, your laundry must be at least fifteen 'smackeroos, then," he cried, snatch ing the bills from the boy's hand while at the same time giving him a gold-edged receipt in return. Then, in quick succession, there came unit fees, gym fees, miscel laneous fees and numerous debts, which left Seaman Smith to real lize that he now owed eleven dol lars and eighteen cents for the previous month's work. Gibbering insanely to himself, our hero staggered to a quiet cor ner and collapsed there in a heap. For three days afterward, he was used as a "Roger" flag by the sig nalman before his true identity was discovered and he was forced to return to the rigors of V-12 life. It is because of men like Smith that we are certain beyond any shadow of doubt that "Life Can Be Beautiful." The cynics, who are currently en gaged in tne prophecy that future Anglo-Russian relations will prove bulwarks to a lasting peace, are not at all concurrent in their reason ing. Some predict that Russia's "obsession for world domination" is a concrete reality with which we, sooner or later, must reckon. Oth ers fear that the Soviet's system is, by nature, tentacular, and that its future maneuvering will result in either the world's or its own strang ulation. However far-fetched or realistic these opinions may be, the events of the past decade have lent credence, if not justification, to sev eral conclusions : Russia has at long last received open routes to the commercial seas. No longer will her access to the Bal tic be overshadowed by a strong" Germany, and no longer will her ac tivity in the Mediterranean be sub ordinated to Anglo-Turkish control. Of all the innumerable results of World War II, the above-mentioned is probably the most important. It will take several years for Russia to realize the full advantage of this new position. But geopolitically, Russia has attained the stature to which Nazi Germany aspired. She now has control of or great influence over every country in Europe.- And, with the exception of India, her en trenchment in Asia is just as power ful. For China, already embroiled , in her long-impending revolution, will most assuredly turn socialist, if not completely communist, in a very few years. That revolution, con trary to the ominous warnings of many of our most ardent pessimists, is coming too soon after V-J day to provoke armed conflict between its most interested onlookers Great Britain, the United States, and So viet Russia. What is the significance of this geopolitical position of Russia? Within twenty years Russia will not only have rebuilt her devastated areas; she will be producing vast quantities of both durable and con sumer goods for which she will na turally want a market. She will have acquired a merchant fleet suf ficient to carry those goods across the seven seas. She will have com plete and unobstructed access to the world's commercial trade routes. These factors can point to but one conclusion : Russia will become a new and powerful competitor in inter national business. This conclusion alone poses the greatest problem to future Anglo-Russian relations. The problem is not difficult to an alyze. One cannot speculate on the . eventual quality of Russian products. By Bill Crisp Certainly Russia's manufactured articles did not compare with ours before and during the war. But one remembers that the war interrupted for Russia an industrial progress which had been very rapid indeed, compared to the relatively short time since its inauguration in the late twenties. Then too, Russia is no longer the isolated land power of the past. The sheer force of circum stances has assured her recognition and welcomed her economic patron age by both the United States and Great Britain. Already, though' the peace has just come, one may ob serve an acceleration- of exchange between these three powers. And so one may surmise that the production, as well as the quality, of Russian goods is to assume a competitive level in the not too dis tant future. But this, according to Russia's critics, is not the real dan ger involved. The United States can compete quantitatively and quali tatively with any nation in the world. But can she hold her own with competitive prices? The collectivist system of Soviet Russia makes it positive that, the above-mentioned conditions having been realized, she can profitably un dersell any capitalist nation on the globe. With no private manufactur ers or middle-men to receive huge profits on manufactured goods, with no domestic friction over what la bor capitalism's highest and most exploited cost is to receive and with the Soviet government's being the sole purchasing and selling en tity, the low price of .Russia's goods will assure her of an advantage over any of her capitalist competitors. Thus the picture is drawn. Great Britain has responded to the inevi tability of this international trend with a turn toward partial socialism. She is preparing to remove the pri vate employer and owner and thus the profit motive from her most vital industries. Her counter-reaction thereby places her in a more favorable competitive position. But what of the United States? Once the picture is completed, Anglo-Russian relations will have reached the crucial point. Either the United States, whose high stand ard of living, like Great Britain's, depends upon the stability of a lucra tive foreign market, must move, do mestically, in a socialized direction, or her internal economy must suf fer severely from a loss of foreign exchange. The two alternatives do not necessarily present a dilemma. There is a third, more exacting course we can follow: war! Cogs of the Wheel From the Bell Tower By Allan Pannill By Jim Sanford The Grill certainly has super service . . . big strong girls carry ing trays for little freshman boys . . . more than 50 persons mostly girls turned out for the first Tar Heel staff meeting of this semester ... the other night the coeds had a reception in Graham Memorial Lounge and everything was going fine until they tried to open the cokes and found they didn't have a bottle opener . . . you ought to see Morrison open cokes on the side of a table ... he only breaks one in ten . . . looks as though the' Pre-Flight is on the way out . . . too bad its f ootball games were can celed . . we will have only four home games to see this season . . . the reason we get so many girls up from Florida in school here is because the great state of Florida doesn't have coed education in any state-sponsored school . . . now i that peace is here it is about time some crack-pot starts on a red hunt again and winds up by swear ing we all ought to go to Russia . '. . would make a nice trip . . . the line from the book of social regu lations for the coeds that makes us laugh: Girls who find it neces sary to keep liquor in their rooms for medicinal purposes . . . nothing for snake bites ????... conditions in men's dorms are terrible . four men in two small rooms is two too many ... a man in the ' meat business told us a few days ago that there might not be plenty of meat on meat counters until five years . . . and that is a lot of meatless Fridays . . . the special elections coming up around the middle of this month are important . . . let's hope more students turn out to vote ... ,. We hear Flagler has reconsid ered and will remain as editor of the Yack ... it is about time the Tar Heel receives ' a letter about the line in the Y on book-buying days ... it has always been a sub ject of grip for the students ... a dollar to the person who knows what a wheaty nugat is . . . and it . isn't candy . . . stood in Penn sta tion the other day and saw three Carolina profs . . . so many new faces on campus these days ... JletteSiA, 7a T&e ditto Editor: I believe that before you go over board about Dave Clark and the "Textile Bulletin," you should take note of sentiment around you. There are a great many people outside of Graham Memorial who don't approve of Frank Graham, Franklin Roosevelt, or the slightly "pink" New Deal regime they rep resent. As for there being no com .munist. professors on the campus, I've never had a course under one because .I've avoided them, but how about T. Woodhouse, Dean Carrol, Russell, Odum, etc. And while we note these things, why not see how the average student likes the CIO, composed of Henry Wallace's "common man" we have all come to love since the rise of the U.S.S.R. and the New Deal. I'm saying nothing about Clark, for I don't know him, but I say . check your readers' opinions about "right" and "left" before crusading- R. H. Thompson, USNR. A road, a wheel, a cog. They all go together to make the events of time. To an innocent bystander it seems that: Our latest coeds are something to be admired. Although they have come from all parts of the coun try, they have adapted themselves to Carolina as if it was the home they had been looking for. Welcome gals, and may we seem as pleasant to you as you seem to us! ' Mr. King's 10 o'clock History class is either going to have to find knottier room, or buy that Steele dormer a smooth running car. What ta racket!! If we expect the latest arrivals on campus to stay off the grass, we might do well to set a few ex amples ourselves. Attention stu dents AND faculty!! For the first time in many orien tations, 'the new men were anxious to attend, and even more anxious to learn and practice the ways of Carolina. Congrats, fellas, and glad to' have you! The Monogram Club might func tion a little better now that its president, Jack Davies, is back. The meeting he hass called for this Monday night should be the first in a series of picker-uppers! Ye Olde Alma Mamy has two plugs to its credit. They come in the form, of' Turk Newsome and Bob Shaw, both old grads, and. both coming back for more educa tion and more Chapel Hill! The University Club has missed the boat again! No Freshman Smoker, no plans for pep rallies. NO NOTHING!! The Chi . Omegas are going to have an easy time getting their meals. Brady's is almost across the street from their new house! Things I never knew until now: Old East was used as a stable by the Union Army near the close of the Civil War. Chapel Hill is the only town in the United States that has its rail road station within the city limits of another town. (It would have to be Carrboro!) The University laundry is trying hard.1 Midnight musings: Now that the Buildings Dept. has fixed that fourth step, I wonder if they would see what they can do with the third! Thanks for listen ing to this column's appeal, Mr Fixer. It sure is good to see so many veterans returning to campus. It's quite a change from the life you've been leading, men, and we're all glad to see you among us. Won't it seem strange to see the Marines that just left here return in bow-ties and loud sport coats. Those at Lejeune are to be dis charged in about three weeks. How in the world can MR. Wal lace stand to look at that more than life size picture of himself?? Egad, whatta thought!! The Coed Ball coming off tonight should be quite an affair. Admis sion free, music, AND GIRLS TOO!! I wonder why those swinging doors in the Y aren't left off for good! It would mean one more threat to mankind removed! I hope these new fellas aren't going to be bashful about going up to the Tar Heel, The Mag, or the Yack to offer their journalistic abilities. At last someone has given the campus servicemen the word on what's to become of them now. Thanks, my red-taped Uncle! Without a doubt: We all hope that the mutual agreements being worked out with Duke as to property damaging See COGS, page 4.