fte
EDITORIALS
Let Reason Reign
Pneumonia Poor Substitute
Note of Sympathy
NEWS
March of Dimes Dance
Two New Dorms
Phi Betes Announced
Serving Civilian and Military Students at UNC
VOLUME LIII SW
CHAPEL HILL, N. C, SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 1946
NUMBER SW 112
Trustees Okay Contract
For Two New
Each Building To Hold 300 Students;
Date Of Construction Still Uncertain
The executive committee of
Board of Trustees has authorized contracts for the - building of
two new dormitories here, each to be equipped to house 300 stu
dents. The trustees' action was taken at a boad meeting- in Ra
leigh Tuesday, following an inspection visit to the campus last
weekend.
The trustees gave the go-ahead sig-3"
nal to the Greater University to enter
into three-way contracts for construe
tion of two dormitories each at Caro
lina and at the Woman's College in
Greensboro.
The contracts are to be drawn on
a similar basis as one recently en
tered into by State College, the
State of North Carolina and the Wa
chovia Bank and Trust Company for
the construction of two new dormi
tories at State College, Raleigh. The
State College contract was approved
at Tuesday's executive committee
meeting, which was attended by
President Frank P. Graham, Control
ler W. D. Carmichael and Chancellor
R. B. House.
Contract Approved
Under the three-way contract ap
proved for State College, the State
of North Carolina leases the grounds
on the campus to the State College
Foundation for a period of 99 years.
The foundation, which was formed
several years ago to solicit assistance
for various projects at the college,
then borrows $500,000 from the Wa
chovia Bank. All gross rental re
ceipts will be applied to the loan, and
the 99-year lease will terminate upon
payment of the loan.
"The committee's action in author
izing the unique contracts was pre
cipitated by the acute housing short
ages at the three units of the Greater
University, particularly at State -and
Carolina. Faced with unprecedented
enrollments, the three institutions
have been unable to devise other
means of providing sufficient dormi
tory space for expected students.
Under normal procedure the
Greater University would have to ob
tain legislative approval for borrow
ing money to construct buildings.
But University officials pointed out
to the trustees that the need for dor
mitory rooms is a problem that must
be solved immediately without wait
ing for the convening of the General
Assembly next January.
Locations Undetermined
No decision has yet been made by
South Building officials as to where
the authorized buildings will be lo
cated or whom they will house, though
it seems virtually certain that both
will be for men students.
Nation-wide strikes, particularly
those spreading in the steel indus
try, may prove to be a big block along
the road toward actually getting the
dormitories built here in the near fu
ture. Strikes may tie up production of
building materials to the extent that
it will be impossible to have the
dorms ready by next fall, officials
believe.
There is some speculation in South
Building that more than two dormi
tories may be secured for Carolina.
See TRUSTEES, page 4.
March, June Grads
To Name Officers
At Mass Meetings
Election for the officers of the
March and June senior classes, which
are to be organized before Feb. 1,
will be held Tuesday and Wednesday
at mass meetings in Gerrard Hall.
President, vice-president, secretary,
and treasurer will be elected, as well
as ten members of the executive com
mittee. Officers for the March grad
uation class will be elected Tuesday at
5:00 p.m. The June class will hold
elections Wednesday at 5:00 p.m.
Walt Brinkley, chairman of the
elections committee, urges all mem
bers of these classes to be present.
"There is no other way to obtain a
complete list of the members; it is
necessary to elect these officers imme
diately in order for the Yackety Yack
to publish the information."
ROTC's or Marines who will re
ceive certificates in March or June
are also included in the senior classes,
announced Brinkley.
Dormitories
the University of North Carolina
Pianist Steed
To Highlight
Union Concert
Star of this Sunday night's concert
to be held in the firelight of Graham
Memorial's main lounge will be Ed
win Steed, pianist, Martha Rice, di
rector, disclosed.
An accomplished artist, Steed, a
freshman and a chemistry major
from Richlands, holds a diploma from
the National' Guild of Piano Teachers.
Now a special student with Miss Vir
ginia Hare, he played in the contest
sponsored by the National Federation
of Music Clubs held in Richmond, VaM
in 1945 and was given the top rating
of "excellent." Entering this contest
for nine successive years he received
ratings of "superior" and "excellent"
at each playing.
"We are most fortunate in having
such a superb artist here on the cam
pus and I hope that as large a number
of students will turn out for this con
cert as for the previous fireside con
certs, when the lounge has been com
pletely filled," Miss Rice stated. After
the concert there will be dancing by
recordings in the Graham ', Memorial
Grill, she said further.'
Classical recordings will be played
in the main lounge before the pro
gram, beginning at 8:30. Numbers to
be featured on the program are the
artist's favorites, including the follow
ing: "Galliwog's Cake Walk," "Moun
tain Tune," "Malaguena," and "Arab
esque No. 1," all by Debussy; "Juba"
by Nathaniel Dett, the late North
Carolina Negro artist; "Liebestraum"
and "Etude in D-Flat Minor" by Liszt,
"Prelude No. 1" by Gershwin, and "Of
Bre'er Rabbit" and "Hungarian" by
MacDowell.
Daily Tar Heel Seeks
Circulation Manager
Students interested in securing
a paid position with the Daily Tar
Heel as circulation manager are
asked to submit a bid on the costs
of circulating some 4,000 papers
six days a week to the Publications
Union Board. Applicants should
mail bids to post office box 987,
Chapel Hill.
More details of the position will
be explained to applicants before a
final decision is made.
Need for New Drama Theatre
Stressed in Henderson Book
The urgent need for a new drama
tic art building at the University is
revealed in an article by Prof. Samuel
Selden, head of the Dramatic Art De
partment and Director of the Caro
lina Playmakers, in an attractively-
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MONTE HOWELL
Phi Betes Add
20 Members
Almonte Howell, Jr.
Takes Presidency-
Twenty new members were initi
ated into the local chapter of Phi
Beta Kappa at formal ceremonies
Wednesday night, Monte Howell, pres
ident, announced.
Inducted at the ceremonies held in
Graham Memorial were: Elizabeth
Mershon Battle, Rocky Mount; El
eanor Carroll, Chapel Hill; Fred Hoi
land Chamberlain, Miami, Fla.; Gloria
Janet Chapman, Charlotte; Robert
Langdon Foreman III, Atlanta, Ga.;
John Henry Graham, Tulsa, Okla
an3 Dorothea Janssen, Winter Haven,
Fla., . '
. Elaine Pearlstine, St. Matthews, S
C; Lyman Inge Prior, Jr., New Bern;
Lloyd Bain Robertson, Lonoke, Ark.;
James Gibson , Traynham, Broxton,
Ga.; Charles F. Vance, Jr., Winston
Salem; Jack Robert Wagoner, Greens
boro; and James Brinson Webb, More
head City.
Also elected into membership, but
not present at the meeting were : Max
well Borow, Philadelphia, Pa.; Robert
E. Cooper, Chattanooga, Tenn.; Lobe
Charles Scheinberg, Memphis, Tenn.;
Myra Elaine Sklarey, Newark, N, J.;
and Anita May Sosnow, Brooklyn, N.
y.
By virtue of his holding the highest
scholastic average in this year's mem
bership, Monte Howell was automati
cally elected president, and the follow
ing other officers were elected : George
W. Jones, vice-president; Eleanor
Carroll, recording secretary.
Dr. Ernest L. Mackie, acting Dean
of Men, was elected permanent treas
urer and corresponding secretary suc
ceeding the late Dr. Thomas J. Wil
son, Jr., who had served in this capa
city since the establishment of the
chapter.
For eligibility in this organization,
the highest of all campus scholastic
organizations, a student must main
tain a scholastic average of at least
92.5 and have at least eight quarters
of college work. Other requirements
for membership are based on leader
ship, character and participation.
Fraternity keys, engraved with the
owner's name and class, were given to
many of the new initiates and more
keys are now on order.-
bound volume, "Pioneering A Peo
ple's Theatre," which has just been
released by the University Press as
one of the 17 such volumes in the
series of sesquicentennial publications
being issued this year by the Uni
versity. Dr. Archibald Henderson, Kenan
professor of mathematics and close
friend of Dr. Koch, edited "Pioneering
A People's Theatre" which is dedi
cated to' the founder of the Playmak
ers. The fact that the activities of the
Dramatic Art Department and the
Playmakers are carried on in seven
different locations on the University
campus, Professor Selden points out,
is explanation enough as to just how
badly needed a new building is.
Activities Widespread
"For 19 years, until 1936, the
Playmakers Theatre served well the
needs of the organization," Professor
Selden says. "But the activities of
the Playmakers have grown so exten
sively in the years since their incep
tion that the present building cannot
now hold more than a small part of
See NEW THEATRE, page 4.
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March of
Climaxes
Treasury Head Vinson Says
Reconversion Near Finish
Opportunities In Southern Development
Stressed By Davlin In Institute Speech
By Sam Summerlin
"Reconversion is 85 to 90 per cent
completed," Secretary of the Treas
ury Fred M. Vinson revealed yester
day in a personal interview. "How
ever, this reconversion is not in pro
ducing, but in the ability to produce,"
Vinson added.
Inflation is under control at the
present, Vinson said, but unless the
price stabilization act is continued and
ample consumer's goods are produced,
the nation will be in a very serious
situation.
-When asked if the United States
will lose out in foreign markets if the
present strikes, especially steel, con
tinue, Vinson said that the United
States will not likely lose its markets,
but a shortage of such items as ma
chinery will greatly hamper rapid re
conversion in foreign countries.
-
i Praises Dr. Graham
However, rather than talk busi
ness, Vinson preferred to praise
President Frank Graham for his
tui.aivutauic ucivitc tu mc uncivil.
I An "unusually capable man, with
sense and courage," is the way Vin
son termed the President of the Great
er University, and he wished that
there were a dozen Frank Grahams
in the government. Asked if he
thought Graham was doing the right
thing in spending as much of his time
in jthe government rather than at the
University, Vinson replied, "abso-
;ely.-" The trouble today Is, Vinson
said, that folks don't want to come to
Washington, now that the fervent
patriotism found during the war has
disappeared. This problem is one of
the toughest which the government
faces today.
Here in Chapel Hill to address the
first meeting of the North Carolina
Newspaper Institute, Vinson spent
much of yesterday afternoon at the
ocal chapter of his fraternity, Phi
Delta Theta.
Seated on a table, Vinson talked in
formally with the fraternity members
who gathered around him. Included in
this group was the fraternity presi
dent, Jack Davies, who was a school
mate of Vinson's son, Fred, Jr.
Baseball Fan
As baseball is one of. Vinson's fav
orite interests, the conversation na
turally turned to this subject. Vinson
old the boys an unusual story, which
he believes should be sent to Robert
Ripley, to be in "Believe It or Not."
When Vinson was in Center College
in Kentucky), he played shortstop
on the baseball team. During one of
the team's trips in North Carolina,
they came to Chapel Hill. Carolina
had just beaten Virginia 6 to 3, and
the players felt mighty good. But as
it turned out, Center shutout Caro
lina 3 to 0, and this was the prize
play, though not in favor of Center:
Vinson was the first man up. The
first ball was a beauty, and Vinson
knocked it right through the pitcher's
See VINSON, page 4.
Yack Photo Schedule
Yack photography schedule for the
week of January 28-February 1 is as
follows:
Monday, Jan. 28: 7:00 Board of
Governors, Vets" Association in Roland
Parker Lounge; 7:45 Student Coun
cil in Student Government Room,
Graham Memorial.
Tuesday, Jan. 29: 4:30 Phi Mu Al
pha in Chapter room, Hill Hall; 7:00
Town Girls' Association in Blue
Room, Y.M.C.A.; 7:30 German Club
in Roland Parker Lounge.
Wednesday, Jan. 30: 4:00 Stray
Greeks in Roland Parker Lounge; 4:30
Pi Beta.. Phi in Roland Parker
Lounge; 5:00 Tri Delt in Roland
Parker Lounge; 5:30 Alpha Delta Pi
in Roland Parker Lounge.
Thursday, Jan. 31: 4:00 Chi Omega
in Roland Parker Lounge; 4:30 Al
pha Gam in Roland Parker Lounge;
5:00 Monogram Club in Navy Hall;
7:30 Debate Council and TKA in
Grail Room.
Dimes Dance Tonight
Campus Polio Drive '
The South was pictured here yes
teday as a region which, having made
great strides in the last 15 years,
faces tremendous opportunities for in
dustrial and agricultural development
in the immediate future.
The speaker was William R. Dav
lin, executive secretary- of the Ad
visory Reconversion Board of which
former Governor O. Max Gardner is
chairman. Mr. Davlin, a native of
Atlanta, was former director of the
Southern Office of the National Re
gional Planning Board and executive
secretary of the Southeastern Region
al Planning commission.
"Though some of the gains of the
war years in the South can be held
only with great difficulty, it can be
said that wartime developments have
been wholly in harmony with these
sound, long-range interests in agri
culture and industry," he said.
n t AvtsJ 1 lTTOOrkrtl -Po ? VI lino
been speeded ahead; existing indus
tries have expanded; per capita in
come has risen to all-time highs."
Mr. Davlin addressed a luncheon
session here yesterday of the North
Carolina Newspaper Institute being
held at the University and Duke Uni
versity. He was introduced by Holt
McPherson, editor of the Shelby Daily
Star.
Sharing the program with Mr. Dav
lin was Mack Sauer, celebrated humor
ist and editor of the Leesburg (Ohio)
Citizen, who was introduced by O. C.
McQuage, of Mocksville. Russell M.
Grumman, director of the University
Extension Division, presided.
Dual Membership
Bill Turned Down
By Action of Di
The Dialectic Senate ended a three
month controversy Wednesday night
when Roy Thompson's bill to abolish
Di-Phi dual membership received
only two favorable votes. The bill was
attacked as an ex post facto measure,
unfair to several senators who were
instrumental in the reorganization of
the Phi.
Nina Guard, president of the Di,
announced that new members are
now being considered, and any student
may make application in the YMCA or
with Miss Guard or Dave Pittman,
chairman of the membership commit
tee. According to a policy inaugurat
ed by the acceptance cf Dan McFar
land, the Di is re-admitting those
members who have returned as vet
erans; the regular membership re
quirements in such caies have been
See DI, page 4-
1
Chapel Hill Is
Town of Size,
There are more educated people,
both white and Negroes, in Chapel
Hill than any town of its size in the
country, statisticians believe.
Of the 3,654 people living in the
town limits of the University village,
2,155 were 25 years or older and aver
aged 13.7 school years completed, ac
cording to a study of the 1940 cen
sus made by Alexander B. Andrews,
Raleigh, Secretary of the University's
Board of Trustees.
The study reveals that 812 out of
the 2,155 have four years or more of
college education, that is, 38 per cent
are college graduates or beyond,
white and Negro.
This means that the white and Ne
gro populations have reached 1.7
years above high school graduation
(12 years median schooling, in cen
sus terms), or the completion of one
and three-fourths' college years.
Suburbs Not Included
Were the 3,000 persons in the sub
urbs included, the rating would defi
nitely be even higher in view of the
Jackson Band
Is Scheduled
For Occasion
Informal Hop Will
Last From 9 To 12
The March of Dimes dance, cli
maxing the two-week old campaign
on campus, will be held tonight from
9 until midnight in Woollen gymna
sium. Music for the informal dance
will be furnished by a veterans' band
under the direction of George Jack
son. Tickets have been on sale in the Y
all week, but those who have not yet
bought tickets may get them at the
door.
The dance in a way will be in com
memoration of the late President
At the halfway mark Thursday
night, the campus March of Dimes
campaign was still inching along,
measuring a little over a quarter
of the total quota of $1,000 which
must be contributed before the
closing of the drive at midnight,
Thursday, January 31.
Not all dormitory and fraternity
chairmen have been heard from,
but by the 24 who reported at the
Thursday meeting, $271 had been
collected.
Alderman and Everett are lead
ing in the dormitories and the Delta
Psi's and Tri-Delts are well in the
lead among fraternities and sorori
ties. Roosevelt whose birthday on January
30 has been observe in previous years
on the campus in connection with the
annual polio campaign. A large part
of the campus quota of $1,000 is ex
pected through the dance.
Those who have been invited as
chaperones . are President and Mrs.
Frank Graham, Chancellor and Mrs.
R. B. House, Dean and Mrs. E. L.
Mackie, Mr. and Mrs. Phillips Rus
sell, and Mr. and Mrs. E. C. Smith.
Honor Council Report
Facts: Student received an E on a
course, .reeling that ne deserved a
better grade and not wishing to take
the re-exam, he wrote a note to Dean
Carroll saying that he had taken and
passed the re-exam and signed the
instructor's name to it. When ques
tioned by Dean Carroll, he stated that
he had taken and passed the re-exam.
Before the council, he admitted his
guilt on both charges.
Council's decision: Student wa3
suspended from the University indefi
nitely.
Leaves For Service
Bob George, Phi Delta Theta, has
eft school prior to entering the serv
ice.
Most Educated
Survey Shows
large number of Ph.D.'s and graduate
students living in the suburbs, it was
estimated.
The median school years completed
for the United States in general is
8.4, for the South Atlantic group 7.8,
and for North Carolina 7.4. This, ac
cording to the statistics, puts North
Carolina below the South Atlantic
average, and Chapel Hill the highest
of any incorporated municipality for
2500 or more population in the coun
try. Stanford Next
Palo Alto, California, seat of Stan
ford University, ranks next with 12.5
median years or the average comple
tion of four months of the freshman
year in college by its population of
adults. Berkeley, California, seat of
the State University, averages two
months of the freshman year, or 12.S
median years for its adult population.
The state of North Carolina's average
of 7.4 means that the average adult
has gone through the seventh grada
plus three months.