The Tar Heel
Tuesday, June 4, 1874
New trial possible
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WASHINGTON Former White House
Special Counsel Charles W. ColsotI,
promising to cooperate in other Watergate
related cases, unexpectedly pleaded guilty
Monday to a single count of obstructing
justice in the prosecution of Pentagon
Papers defendant Daniel Ellsberg.
Colson, once one of President Nixon's
closest advisers, almost certainly will be
questioned and may be called to testify
about allegations that he had discussions
with President Nixon about clemency for the
Watergate break-in defendants; that he was
involved in a $2 million pledge by milk co
operatives for Nixon's re-election; and that
he was involved in the aftermath of
International Telephone and Telegraph's
es new
BEIRUT Yitzhak Rabin succeeded;
Golda Meir on Monday as prime minister of
Israel, pledging that Israel will seek peace
from a position of military strength and will
not surrender all occupied territory
demanded by the Arabs as a precondition for
peace.
The 120-member Knesset parliament
voted 61-51 with five abstentions to approve
Rabin's government in a ballot that made
him Israel's fifth prime minister in its
turbulent 2&-year history. Rabin needed
only a simple majority of the Knesset
members present. But a negative vote by one
of the Rafi faction members of his ruling
Labor party foreshadowed problems in
future parliamentary votes.
In Geneva, Israeli and Syrian generals,
reached agreement Monday on the
technicalities of troop and weapon
disengagement and on the exchange of all
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The Cummer Tar Hssl Is published by
tha University of North Carolina
C.ud3nt Publications Board twice a
vssk, Tuesdays and Fridays, during
ihs UC Summer School sessions.
1
Offices ere at the Student Union
budding, Unfv. of North Carolina,
Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514. Telephone
numbers: News, Sports 833-1011,
2331012; Business, Circulation,
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typcraphlcal errors or erroneous
Insertion unless notice is given to the
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Czt the advertisement appears, or
w'S-Jn one day. of ihs receiving of tear
fhssts r subscription of the paper.
Tha Cummer Tar Hssl win not be
rst psnslfcle for mora . than one
licerrect Insertion of an advertisement
echdu'ad to run ssveral times, f iotlce
fsr rjch correction must be given
btfora tha next Insertion.
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favorable antitrust settlements and ITTs
promise of up to $400,000 for the 1972
Republican National Convention.
In addition, former White House
Domestic Affairs Assistant John D.
Ehrlichman now is the remaining chief
defendant in the Ellsberg trial scheduled to
start June 17, and presumably Colson must
testify against him.
And Colson presumably will be called to
testify in the Watergate cover-up trial,
scheduled for Sept. 7, against Ehrlichman,
former Attorney General John N. Mitchell
and former White House chief of staff H.R.
Haldeman.
rliament
minister
remaining prisoners of war and the dead.
The Israeli-Syrian military working group
said the agreements would be signed on
Wednesday with a final detailed
disengagement map.
All was quiet along the Golan Heights
front between Israel and Syria. The guns fell
silent there last Friday as the basic troop
disengagement agreement, worked out by
Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in an
arduous month of shuttle diplomacy, was
being signed in Geneva, thus ending 81
consecutive days of fighting.
In Cairo, a United Nations spokesman
said the first U.N. troops assigned to patrol
the Heights left Egypt by air Monday for
Syria. They will be stationed between Syrian
and Israeli forces.
The commander of the U.N. unit. Brig.
Gen. Gonzalo Bricano of Peru, flew out first
followed by 29 Austrian soldiers travelling in
a different plane.
They will be followed by 40 Peruvians who
left Rabah in the Sinai peninsula Monday in
trucks, the spokesman said.
In Beirut, The Arab World, a usually well
informed daily news bulletin, said President
Hafez Assad of Syria has promised
Secretary of State Henry A: Kissinger that
his country will not allow Palestinian
guerrillas to cross the cease-fire line into
Israel.
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Closod Saturday
Colson, 42, pleaded guilty to a one-count
information a charge filed by a
prosecutor during, a short proceeding
before U.S. District Judge Gerhard A.
Gesell. The judge set sentencing for June 21
and released him on his personal
recognizance.
Colson faces a possible maximum penalty
of five years in prison and a $5,000 fine.
Because the crime is a felony, he also faces
possible disbarment. Since he left the White
House 1 5 months ago, he has represented the
Teamsters Union.
The three-page information charged that
Colson, starting June 28, 1971, obstructed
justice "by devising and implementing a
scheme to defame and destroy the public
image and credibility of Daniel Ellsberg." It,
said the scheme included getting information
from the psychiatric files of Ellsberg.
Colson, Ehrlichman and three others were
charged with conspiracy to violate the
citizen's rights of Dr. Lewis J. Fielding,
Ellsberg's psychoanalyist, through the
burglary of his office.
Dismissal of indictments possible
Gesell irejecte Nixon's p'osMou
WASHINGTON A federal judge
Monday rejected President Nixon's claimed
right to be the sole judge of what White
House evidence to surrender for a criminal
trial. He warned again the remaining
Ellsberg break-in indictments may be
thrown out if Nixon does not honor defense
subpoenas.
Charges against one accused conspirator
have already been dismissed, and a second
former presidential special counsel Charles
W. Colson unexpectedly pleaded guilty in
the case before U.S. District Judge Gerhard
A. Gesell Monday.
While expressing hope the President will
supply sufficient materials to "allow the trial
to go forward" June 17 as scheduled, Gesell
nonetheless said further appropriate action
would have to be considered if he does not
including contempt, indefinite delay of the
trial or dismissal of all charges.
"If the court determines that production is
required of any document, then that
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document must be produced . . said
Gesell at a court hearing. "Government
agencies must disclose necessary evidence
and there can be no trial unless it is done."
He said this issue "overhangs all pending
Watergate prosecutions and should not be
permitted to remain unresolved."
Gesell said he "must reject the President's
suggestion" made to the court last week that
the chief executive has sole authority to
decide what evidence may be produced.
"Only the court can determine the
relevancy or materiality of subpoenaed
materials," he said. "These are matters of
law, not of policy."
While rejecting Nixon's claimed right to
decide what defense evidence to produce,
Gesell endorsed a White House suggestion
that the requests be pared down.
Ehrlichman's lawyer said they would begin
culling Ehrlichman's files at the White
House Monday afternoon, and were assured
full access unfettered by Secret Service
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WASHINGTON James Earl Ray won
Supreme Court clearance Monday to seek
withdrawal of his guilty plea and a new trial
in the 1963 slaying of Martin Luther King Jr.
The Court held his lawyers may have unduly
influenced him because of a book in which
they had an interest.
Without comment, the Court rejected an
appeal by the state of Tennessee of an order
from the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals
that a hearing be held to determine whether
Ray had been deprived of his constitutional
rights to due process and assistance of
counsel.
That hearing now can be held, and if the
change of plea is accepted Ray would be
entitled to a new trial. He pleaded guilty in
1969 to the slaying of the civil rights leader in
a Memphis, Tenn. motel, and was sentenced
to 99 years in state prison.
The assassination on April 4, 1968,
touched off rioting in the nation's capital and
other cities.
. Shortly after he was sentenced, Ray
claimed that, his counsel, well-known
supervision.
Gesell said he would then review the
selected materials and decide which were
relevant. He scheduled another hearing for
Friday, the morning after a court-set
deadline for Nixon to honor the subpoenas.
Neo-Fascnst
tllOMgM boss
JUL.
ROM E Neo-Fascist gangs blamed lor a
bombing that took seven lives at a Brescia
political rally may have links with the Mafia,
police sources said Monday.
They said investigators were exploring
this possibility after finding evidence that the
right-wing extremists financed their
activities at least partly through kidnappings
for ransom and sales of illegal weapons.
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criminal attorney Percy Foreman of
Houston, had coerced him into pleading
guilty in order to keep facts in the case from
coming out in open court.
Ray turned his case over to Foreman after
dismissing attorney Arthur Hanes, who had
signed a contract with writer William
Bradford Huie for a book on the King
slaying, with Hanes to get 30 percent of the
royalties. Foreman kept the agreement in
effect, but increased his share to 60 per cent.
Ray contended that Foreman advised him
to plead guilty so that information on the
case could be preserved exclusively for the
book.
Judge William E. Miller, writing the
appeals court decision that a change-of-plea
hearing should be held in U.S. district court,
said:
"The allegations.. .if true, would support a
finding that Ray's attorneys deliberately
compromised their client's interests in order
to further the financial success of Huie's
works in which they themselves had a
substantial interest.
"Such conduct would constitute an
outrageous abrogation of the standards
which the legal profession sets for itself and
upon which its clients have a right to rely."
"If the allegations are correct," Miller
said, Ray's lawyers "not only did not
;properly advise him but deliberately misled
and coerced him. It is inconceivable to us
how a plea entered under these
circumstances could be either intelligent or
voluntary."
Trial Judge W. Preston Battle questioned
Ray thoroughly at the outset of the trial and
Ray said his plea was knowledgeable and
voluntary.
Mafia link
The Mafia, according to police, is an
organized crime ring which has extended its
sphere of influence from Sicily to the
mainland. Police say it has a monopoly on
both kidnappings and arms trafficking and
would have little tolerance for outside
competition. Thus, there would have to be
Mafia agreement to the right-wing extremist
kidnappings.
. Police have found evidence the extremists
recently kidnapped one unnamed Milan
businessman and freed him-for,axansorn
payment of $800,000. "
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