The Tar Heel
Friday, June 14, 1974
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WASHINGTON With a majority
of the Senate expressing confidence in
Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger's
integrity, congressional leaders declared
Thursday that government wiretapping
is justified and legal when done to
protect national security.
A majority of 51 senators had signed a
resolution introduced by Sen. James B.
Allen, D-Ala., calling Kissinger's
integrity and veracity "above reproach."
Meanwhile, the Foreign Relations
Committee was preparing to reopen its
investigation of allegations that
Kissinger initiated wiretaps on 13
former aides and four newsmen to find
the source of news leaks during the
period between 1969-71.
Kissinger, who denies he initiated the
taps, threatened in an emotional news
conference in Salzburg, Austria,
Tuesday to resign unless "some
responsible form" cleared him of
allegations that he lied about his role in
the White House surveillance efforts.
Senate Democratic leader Mike
Mansfield, one of those who signed the
resolution of support, said he had "every
ALEXANDRIA, Egypt The
thunderous welcome President Nixon has
received is just a symptom of a basic change
of attitude toward the United States in this
country.
The issue that had plagued Egyptian
American relations before last October's
Middle East war was Washington's all-out
support for Israel and what Cairo considered
an utter disregard by the United States of
Arab interests in an area where American
interests abound.
It was a change of attitude on the part of
the United States following the October war
that, in turn, brought a change in Egypt's
stand.
True, the United States supplied Israel
with massive military aid during the October
fighting and never let it down on what could
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confidence" in Kissinger and believed
the controversy swirling about the
secretary was more "damaging in his
own mint! than it is in reality."
Mansfield, asked about the news
leaks wiretapping, said he believed
wiretaps "might be necessary for the
protection and security of the nation" in
certain instances.
Republican Leader Hugh Scott
agreed, saying that "the assumption that
wiretapping is totally illegal runs up
against the other situation how do
you protect national security?"
House GOP leader John J. Rhodes
said documents leaked from the House
Judiciary Committee which contradict
Kissinger's explanation of his role in the
taps obscured an essential question:
"... were the wiretaps that were
ordered justified for reasons of national
security? 1 personally feel that this
question can be answered in the
affirmative." .
Rhodes said Kissinger had "earned
his credibility" and that his offer to go
before the Foreign Relations
Committee to answer all questions on
the issue was "illustrative of his high
character."
Henry A. Kissinger
Ehrlichman trial
BEIRUT A four-man death squad of
Arab guerrillas attacked the northern Israeli
village of Shamir Thursday in what a
Palestinian spokesman said was a protest
against President Nixon's Middle East visit
and his efforts "to beautify the ugly
American face."
. Three women, including an 18-year-old
volunteer worker from New Zealand, were
killed before the guerrillas were gunned
down by settlers who rushed out from the
settlement dining hall with machine guns.
One Israeli was wounded.
Three hours after the Shamir attack
news from
Gesell still uaiidlecMec
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WASHINGTON U.S. District Court
Gerhard A. Gesell Thursday postponed for
24 hours a decision on whether John D.
Ehrlichman, President Nixon's former No. 2
aide, will go on trial next week in the Ellsberg
break-in case.
There were indications that Gesell will
order Ehrlichman to trial as scheduled.
Gesell announced he was discussing jury
selection, with Ehrlichman's lawyers
present, and one of them, William S. Frates,
disclosed he was canceling a scheduled
has
reason to welcome Nixon
have been a matter of survival. But w hen the
guns fell silent and gave way to peace
initiatives, Cairo detected a U.S. move to
strike a balance between Israelis and Arabs
in a serious effort to seek a permanent
settlement.
Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger
made his first post-war visit to Egypt last
November in quest of a cease-fire
consolidation agreement which he clinched.
. It was this visit that convinced President
Anwar Sadat of Egypt that President Nixon,
through Kissinger, had shifted Washington's
position.
But other considerations loomed in the
background:
First, Egypt's firm belief all along that the
United States, by virtue of its great influence
over Israel, was the one and only key to a
voe" "!he
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solution of the conflict with Israel.
Second, Egypt's past experiences w ith the
Soviet Union, its main political backer, and
arms supplier. For one thing, the Soviet
Union carried no weight with Israel. For
another, it always dragged its feet on arms
deliveries, using them, as Sadat'once put it,
as an instrument of pressure.
Third, Sadat's firm conviction that Egypt
shoul4 have balanced relations between the
two superpowers, once his main grievance
against the United States blind support of
Israel has been eliminated. Such a
balance, he believes, will enable him to draw
on American as well as Soviet aid to move
his nation forward in the economic, scientific
and technological fields after years of
stagnation.
TT1
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Oil
tape necessary
rify-IRS misuse
WASHINGTON Many members of
the House Judiciary Committee concluded
Thursday they must obtain the last 15
' minutes of a White House tape to determine
whether President Nixon authorized using
the Internal Revenue Service to harass
political enemies.
House Republican Leader John J. Rhodes
meanwhile told reporters he was holding to a
prediction that the committee will
recommend impeachment of the President.
Evidence presented to the committee
Thursday, according to some members, links
Nixon's two top former aides, H.R.
Haldeman and John D. Ehrlichman, to
White House use of the IRS to favor the
President's friends and harass his enemies.
The members said they also heard the first
half of the tape of a Sept. 15, 1972, Oval
Office conversation involving Nixon,
Haldeman and former counsel John W.
Dean III. They said Nixon and Haldeman
discussed using the IRS to harass persons on
the White House "enemies list," but they
heard no evidence to indicate the President
actually authorized it.
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week's vacation.
Ehrlichman, as head of the old White
House "plumbers" special investigative unit,
had been scheduled to go on trial Monday
with three others in connection with the 1 97 1
burglary of the office of Pentagon Papers
defendant Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist. But
Gesell said Tuesday he would sever
Ehrlichman's case from the others because of
White House refusal to produce subpoenaed
documents Ehrlichman deemed vital to his
defense.
Then on Wednesday, citing significant"
changes in the White House position, Gesell
said that severance may not be necessary.
Ehrlichman previously had objected to the
system devised by the White House to allow
him to read the material. He objected that he
was not permitted to make copies of the
material or have his lawyer present.
began, the military command in Tel Aviv
reported artillery fire from Lebanese
territory toward Israeli positions at Har
Dov, but said no casualties were reported. It
was the first report of shooting from
Lebanese territory since the Israeli-Syrian
troop disengagement accord took effect May
31.
Information Minister Aharon Yariv also
tied the attack on the honey-producing
settlement near the Lebanese border to
Nixon's forthcoming visit and warned other
guerrillas may launch further assaults in the
next several days. Nixon is to arrive in Israel
Sunday.
UPI Correspondent Richard C. Gross
reported from Shamir that army officers
picking through the debris of the packing
plant following the shootout said two
guerrillas had been shot to death and two
had been blown up. One died under a green
pickup truck that exploded outside the plant
and another died, possibly in a suicide
explosion, inside the building. Two of the
women also died inside the plant.
The raid was the third major guerrilla
attack since April carried out by the Popular
Front for the- Liberation of Palestine
General command. Arab suicide squads
killed 18 Israelis in the nearby town of Qiyrat
Shemona and more than 30 more died at
Maalot.
The guerrilla spokesman from Damascus,
in a reference to the tumultuous welcome
given Nixon in Cairo, said:
"Three weeks ago American planes flown
by the Israelis bombed the refugee camps of
our people in Lebanon. Today Arab capitals
are bestowing the highest medals and honors
on the killers of our people."
"The Shamir operation expresses the
Palestinian people's stand and the stand of
the entire Arab masses in their opposition to
attempts aimed at forcing the region to bow
down at the feet of America," he said.
Calley Ibaffl revoked.
NEW ORLEANS A federal appeals court Wednesday revoked former Army Lt.
William L. Calley Jr.'s $1,000 bail and ordered him placed in military custody until all
appeals are finished in his conviction of killing no less than 22 unarmed South Vietnamese at
My Lai in 1968.
The order placed Calley back in military custody and gave the Army full discretion as to
where Calley would be placed until his appeal is heard in a Georgia U.S. district court.
The order followed by 24 hours a hearing before a three-judge panel of the 5th U.S. Circuit
Court of Appeals. Attorneys for Calley argued his bail should be continued because his case
was unprecedented and that killing civilians in a combat zone cannot be compared with mass
murder in the United States.
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