The Tar Heel
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AM MAN. Jordan
King Hussein welcomed President
Nixon Monday with jet fighters, bagpipes, and loudspeakers
on this last stop of the Middle East tour, and said the next
milestone on the road to peace was disengagement of Israeli
and Jordanian forces along his western border.
The presidential party arrived back in the Arab world in
mid -day. just hours after Nixon and Israeli Premier Yitzhak
Rabin issued a communique announcing the same nuclear
reactor and technology for Israel which last week had been
promised for Egypt.
The motorcade received a warm but restrained greeting
from an estimated 100.000 citizens watched closely by 10,000
armed forces and police.
In his toast at a state dinner, Hussein said Jordan looks to
the "strong and friendly hand of America" in his goal of
separation of forces along the Jordan river.
amid
NEW YORK - China and France
exploded nuclear bombs in the atmosphere
only hours apart Monday, the first time in
history two such tests were reported carried
out in one day.
The Chinese blast deep in the Asian desert
was described by the Indian Atomic
Commission as a one-megaton blast
equivalent to I million tons of TNT. It
dwarfed the French test in the Pacific which
New Zealand officials put below the 20.000
ton range, probably a missile warhead.
Neither France nor China announced the
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DWH. Call 933-2319 Ben Fairctoth.
Tuesday, June 18, 1974
on jounmey
Nixon, in reply, repeated that he had no solutions to offer :
at present. But he cited what he called "a new element in the
Middle East mix . . . The United States now has made a ix
decision that we will undertake not to impose a settlement j:j
but to use our influence effectively to bring leaders to Middle::-:
East nations together to find fair and just solutions." :
The 38-year-old King sought U.S. aid in three long range :
goals: g
Restoration of Arab sovereignty over the holy city of :
Jerusalem.
Recognition and restoration of the legitimate rights of $
the Palestinian people who, he said, should be free to choose jij:
to stay in Jordan, federate w ith Jordan, or be independent. ;:
Withdrawal of all Israeli forces from the territory :
occupied in the war of 1967.
Meanwhile, he said, the next step should be
disengagement of Israeli and Jordanian soldiers.
CMma
tests but they
monitors.
were confirmed bv outside
The Indian monitors said China's
explosion took place in the Lop Nor testing
area in Sinkiang prov ince, about 1 .500 miles
west of Peking, at 2 a.m. EDT.
A one megaton bomb has 50 times as
much explosive power as the atom bomb
dropped on Hiroshima.
In Washington, Defense Secretary James
R. Schlesinger told a news conference
China's test "simply reflects the slow paced
- on
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PARLEZVOUS FRANCAIS? Non? Come and speak French
in two months. Beginner or advanced. Call 967-2654 after
6:00 p.m. or between 8:00 & 10.-00 a.m.
A Yamaha 280 Torque Induction only 1595 miles reduced to
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"CLOWNS" is coming. Thursday June 20, 1 p.m., Wilson
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21. 1 p.m.. University Methodist Church; 2:45, Graham
Memorial. Outside Performances.
the
bornmlb
Chinese research program,
of their program was
reasonably successful."
He said the pace
"not high but
No time was given for the French test at
Muruora atoll, which was announced by the
Australian and New Zealand prime
ministers.
Former lawyer penalized
KaJmfoadh sentenced
WASHINGTON Herbert W.
Kalmbach, President Nixon's former
personal lawyer, was sentenced Monday to
6-1 8 months in prison and fined $10,000 for
his part in Watergate-related matters.
U.S. District Judge John J. Sirica gave
Kalmbach 6-18 months and the fine on one
count, and 6 months on a second count, the
sentences to run concurrently. The penalty
could have been as much as three years and
$11,000.
"1 want to say how deeply I am
embarrased and how much 1 regret standing
here this afternoon " Kalmbach said in his
only words to Sirica. -
He stood erect, his hands at his side. His
usually tanned face was lined and pale.
Later, he refused comment for reporters.
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Arabs now willing
o recogni
PEL AVIV. Secretary of State
Henry A. Kissinger, leaving the
traveling White House to attend a
NATO meeting in Ottawa, said Monday
the Arabs are now willing to recognize
Israel's existence and that for the first
time in 26 years Mideast peace was
possible.
He left Ben-Gurion International
Airport for a NATO foreign ministers'
meeting about an hour before President
Nixon took off for AmmanJordan, on
the fifth and final leg of his M iddle East
tour.
Kissinger told a news conference the
Arabs arc now willing to recognize the
existence of Israel as a Middle Eastern
state. ,
He said he thought the negotiations
between Egypt and Israel, and Syria and
Israel, engineered by the United States
since the October war, had resulted in a
gradual depolarization that for the first
time in 26 years made peace possible in
the Middle East.
"It is our conviction that for the first
time the Arab states, even the more
radical ones likeSyria,arelalkingabout
a continuing state of Israel, and some of
the Arab states seem lo have made a
crucial decision to work out the
modalities" of coexistence, Kissinger
said.
Sirica said Kalmbach should serve the
sentence in a federal minimum security
institution, such as Danbury, Conn., or
Allenwood, Pa., or a similar institution on
the West Coast where Kalmbach lives. He
was ordered to surrender two weeks from
Monday.
James H. O'Connor, Phoenix, Ariz., his
attorney and friend of 25 years, read a
sentence from a letter given to the probation
officer in explaining why Kalmbach became
involved in Watergate:
"He is a man who accepts without
hesitation the truth of statements from those
he has accepted as friends."
In explaining Kalmbach's involvement in
raising hush funds for the original Watergate
defendants shortly after the 1972 break-in at
Democratic offices, O'Connor told Sirica,
How io talk
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Israel
ze
"l believe that as a result of this trip
Israel will understand that its long term
security is better guaranteed by what is
going on," he said.
Kissinger mediated the troop
disengagement agreements that
separated the armies of Egypt and Israel
in Sinai and the armies of Syria and
Israel on the Golan Heights front. The
Ciolan Heights agreement will be
fulfilled June 26.
f k JO.
miemm
JERUSALEM The United States
announced Monday plans to provide Israel
with peaceful nuclear technology similar to
that promised Egypt last week.
"We are prepared to do for Israel w hat we
did for Egypt," Secretary of State Henry A
Kissinger told a news conference. And as in
Egypt's case, Kissinger said, there would be
safeguards to assure the technology will be
used for peaceful purposes and not to
manufacture weapons,
The announcement was made in a
communique signed by President Nixon and
Israeli Premier Yitzhak Rabin near the end
of Nixon's visit to Jerusalem. The
O BOSOM
"When he realized his trust was misplaced,
he turned off his conduct."
Kalmbach pleaded guilty Feb. 25 to two
violations of the old Corrupt Practices Act.
soliciting S3.9 million in funds for an illegally
organized campaign committee and offering
a European ambassadorship in return for a
SI 00,000 contribution from J. Fife
Symington, Jr.
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news from
I NilLLx
IBB
11 0
Oft
communique said the two countries will
reach pro isional agreeement an turther sale
of nuclear fuel to Israel in the coming
months.
The U.S. -Egyptian nuclear agreement,
announced Thursday, caused lear among
some Israeli leaders, including Menahen
Begin, leader of the rightwing opposition
party, who thought it would give the Cain)
government the ultimate ability to make
nuclear weapons.
Former Israeli Defense Minister Moshe
Dayan said Sunday if this prov ed true, "the
peace mission of President Nixon will
become a fatal and historic mistake."
Kissinger said Monday he was confident
the safeguards would prev ent this but added.
"We will review the agreement to make
double sure there are no loopholes."
Egyptian Foreign Minister Ismail Fahmi
said Sunday his country would not
manufacture or acquire atomic weapons
unless Israel did.
Kissinger said he understood the Israeli
concern.
"Needless to say." he told reporters, "that
lor a country that has liv ed as precariously as
Israel, anything vvith even a vague potential
lor increasing the military dangers isa source
of great concern."
But. Kissinger continued. "I believe those
Israeli officials realize there is no danger of a
military diversion that they have been
re a ssured "
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