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C!asslfisds........3
Editorials 4
Features 5
News 3
Sports .............. 6
Wire 2
The Tar Hssl
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Tuesday end Friday
52a?c Var Cy Editorial Freedom
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Tuesday, July 23, 1974
Vol. 81, No. 17
Founded February 23, 1833
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Franco's condition improves in hospital
MADRID Generalissimo Francisco Franco, 81, battling for his life against
phlebitis of the right leg and the ravages of old age, is progressing "favorably," his.
seven doctors said Monday.
"The favorable development of the clinical treatment of his Excellency the Chief of
State continues in ail ways," a bulletin signed by them said. .
it was ens cf the most optimistic reports issued about the ailing Franco's 13-day
battle against phlebitis.
Radziwiil couple granted divorce
LONDON Prince Stanislas Radziwiil, 59, was granted a divorce Monday from
Lee Radziwiil, 41, sister of Mrs. Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, on grounds of
marital breakdown.
Princess Radziwiil consented to the decree.
In a sworn statement the Polish-born prince said they had resided apart for more
than two years, since his wife went to the United States to live. They were married In
Fairfax County, Virginia, in 1959.
They were awarded Joint custody of the two children Antoine, 14, and Anna, 13.
Congress urged to keep funding Amtrak
WASHINGTON The Transportation Department urged Congress Monday to
continue funding Amtrak, despite a deficit which costs the government nearly five
cents a passenger mile.
In a report to Congress, the department said the national rail passenger
corporation boosted its ridership In fiscal 1974 by 33 per cent, and "overall the
quality of Amtrak service has improved over prior years."
But the department said the estimated fiscal 1974 deficit is "up about $58 million,
or 40 per cent over fiscal 1973, totaling $193 million."
The department said the 1975 deficit could approach the same level.
'No more Mclver s'
Student Body President Marcus Williams
issued a statement Monday responding to
legal and administrative issues raised by last
month's controversial Mclver search and
outlining Student Government effort to
investigate the incident and prevent any
future "hasty and meaningless affrontals of
student privacy."
See full statement, pg. 4
Williams' statement emphasized that
although "perhaps probable cause existed"
for a security check, the behavior of campus
police officers and dorm staff members
Stan photo by BW Wronn
Llcrcus Williams
by United Press International
A cease-fire engineered by Secretary of
State Henry Kissinger went into effect on the
embattled island republic of Cyprus at 4 p.m.
Monday local time. Fighting raged on after
the deadline but was reported dying down at
sunset.
Greece and Turkey, the two North
Atlantic Treaty Organization allies who
almost went to war over the island, agreed
instead to order the troops there to stop
shooting. They also assented to peace
negotiations starting Wednesday in Geneva
with Britain acting as referee.
Related Stories, pg. 2
Kissinger told a Washington press
conference, "We believe the agreements
made last night will stick."
Archbishop Makarios, the Greek Cypriot
president of Cyprus, met with Kissinger in
Washington Monday afternoon. Makarios
1 1
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of Unittd Press International
conducting the search typified "A
growing lack of concern for both the rights
and the welfare of University students."
The statement urged the Campus
Governing Council to consider visitation
violations as contractual offenses, not
Honor Court suits. Five Mclver residents
allegedly discovered during the June 16
search with men in their rooms were charged
with Honor Code offenses and could face
suspension or expulsion.
Williams also recommended extensive
students involvement in University decision
making, immediate implementation of a
Student Bill of Rights and greater
administrative attention to student
viewpoints.
"Perhaps if a little more effort was made ;
by the Administration to understand student
needs, then the tensions would ease, and the
possibility for litigation, in the form of a civil
action suit, would be removed," the
statement said.
Other proposals urged more extensive
training for dormitory staffs and suggested
that Dean of Student Affairs Donald
Boulton consider administrative action
against any UNC official found violating
University room entry procedures.
"If the efforts of Student Government in
this incident don't prove to deter future
searches, then Student Government will
deem any further violation of a student's
.rights as a constitutional violation, and
through use of the justice system, will deal
with it as such.
"Now is an opportune time for students to
solidify and demand that they be respected
as citizens and adults."
ypra cafnir. sit
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told reporters the cease-fire was "a first step
toward the return of normality" on Cyprus.
The crisis exploded a week ago when the
Cypriot National Guard, led by 650 officers
on loan from Greece, drove Makarios into
exile.
On Saturday, Turkey invaded Cyprus
with the announced aim of protecting the .
Turkish minority there and blocking
unification of the island with Greece. The
650,000 population of Cyprus is four-fifths
Greek Christian and one-fifth Turkish
Moslem.
UPI Correspondent Michael Keats,
reporting from the Cypriot capital ot
Nicosia, said bitter . battles raged in and .
around Nicosia after the 4 p.m. deadline
agreed to by all parties to the fighting the
Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot;
communities as well as Athens and Ankara.
Shortly before the truce, Greek National
Guard units, reinforced by troops from 1 1
Greek planes which landed in embattled
Nicosia during the night, kept up a steady
JUL M
by Sandra Millers
Staff Writer
Is nothing sacred anymore? Male
chauvinists may have cause to wonder when
they hear the news that came Monday from
trustees of the John Motley Morehead
Foundation.
Changing a 21 -year-old tradition, the
Foundation has decided to accept women as
candidates for undergraduate Morehead
awards at UNC-Chapel Hill. The new ruling
becomes effective immediately and will
apply to Morehead nominations to be made
this fall for students who will be entering
UNC as freshman in the fall of 1975.
Although the Foundation has previously
granted awards to women in graduate and
professional programs, freshmen women
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New immigration policy to limit
employment of foreign students
by Nan Friend
Special to the Tar Heel
A new U.S. Immigration and
Naturalization Service policy preventing
foreign students from holding summer jobs
in the U.S. may affect the international
community at UNC.
"Although it is still too early to tell if any
UNC foreign students will be unable to
complete their educations because of this
move," international student advisor Jill
Stritter said, "I am familiar with the financial
circumstances under which some of our
foreign students are living and without
earnings from summer jobs, some may find it
difficult to remain here until they have
earned their degrees."
"The U.S. has quietly raised a large barrier
to foreign student attendance at its
universities," said an article in
Interdependent, a periodical published by
the U.S. United Nations Association. "At a
time when American colleges are worried
about 500,000 unfilled places and a declining
student population, the State Department
has altered its regulations to demand from
pounding of thf the corridor Turkish troops
were attempting to force to the capital from
the Kyrenia area on the coast.
Brian Boswell, a reporter for the
newspaper The Australian, who was with the
Turkish troops, said Turkish forces
managed to fight their way into Nicosia
Monday morning, hours before the cease
fire, and link up with the big Turkish Cypriot
community in the capital.
The Turks brought their wounded with
them and filled the Turkish general hospital
in Nicosia to overflowing, Boswell reported.
. Boswell also reported that fighting raged
on past 4 p.m. but had died down by 5:30
p.m.
United Nations Secretary General Kurt
Waldheim reported that Turkish warplanes
bombed Nicosia 75 minutes after the cease
fire deadline. Waldheim asked for an
increase in the seven-nation, 2, 1 87-man U.N.
peacekeeping force in order to supervise the
new cease-fire.
awards oemi to woinrneim
have never been considered for the coveted
Morehead scholarship, the most lucrative
scholastic award program in American
colleges and universities.
The four-year Morehead Scholarship
covers all college expenses, including tuition,
room and board, books, and student fees as
well as a monthly allowance for incidentals.
Commenting on the reasoning behind the
Foundation's decision to accept women
candidates for the undergraduate award,
Hugh G. Chatham, chairman of the Board of
Trustees, said Monday, "We think
the times have changed considerably and
that now it's the proper thing to do."
Times certainly have changed since
multimillionaire John Motley Morehead III
explained in 1945 why no women were
included in his newly-established
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six - pack and invite the neighbors
visa-seeking foreign students 'absolute
demonstration of ability to pay for four full
academic years. Previously, such proof was
asked for only one year."
"American university costs average about
$4,500 per year," continued the article, "thus
an American sponsor or the parents of a
student wishing to start in September would
have to show proof of $18,000 available to
him."
More than 300 foreign undergraduate
students were enrolled at UNC in 1973-74
and 75-100 new students are expected this
fall.
Stritter predicted that news of the decision
would "quickly reach prospective students
planning to come here to study and may
discourage them from coming, reducing the
number of foreign students and restricting
the pool of students from overseas to only
the wealthy."
In April, the Immigration Service ruled
that students from abroad cannot work
during the summer unless they first obtain
permission from the service, rather than
from college advisors as in the past. Students
li
Radio reports said Turkish planes also
bombed a hotel in the eastern port of
Famagusta, killing at least 20 foreign
tourists.
A spokesman for the U.N. peacekeeping
force said he was awaiting notification of the
new cease-fire but that meanwhile, "We will
continue doing what we have been trying to
do all along, to have the Greek and Turkish
communities observe the last cease-fire."
Waldheim said U.N. representatives on
Cyprus reported fighting in other parts of the
island after the truce.
At a meeting of the U.N. Security Council
in New York, Turkish- Ambassador Osman
Olcay said eight Greek vessels were at the
Cypriot port of Paphos attempting to land
troops.
Olcay said, "Now, as I am speaking,
massacres are taking place" at Paphos,
Famagusta and other Cypriot towns.
Radio Ankara broadcast a report that the
Greek government had been overthrown in a
siMnsIliKgCL
scholarship program.
"Any young lady who achieves the
notoriety I wish for my scholars," he said,
"would obviously be immoral."
Women who have previously questioned
the program's sex discriminatory stipulation
that "the candidate must be an unmarried
male" have been told that women are not as
likely as men to achieve success in business
and political arenas.
"They are more than likely going to be
housewives," said Hugh Chatham last fall.
They have been discouraged on the basis
of the Morehead criterion demanding
"physical vigor" in competitive sports.
And they have been directed toward other
scholarship programs designed specifically
for women, "including the Katherine Smiih
Reynolds award at UNC-G and the Miss
'V
StaH photo by Gary Lobralco
over.
may, however, work part-time if they are
employed by their colleges or universities.
Ten UNC students who applied for work
after the ruling were turned down. Stritter
said that after these rejections many students
became discouraged and did not apply.
"Some of these returned to their own
countries to work and we don't know if they
will be back," she said.
Immigration Commissioner Leonard F.
Chapman said for an article in 77ze
Chronicle of Higher Education, "For several
years, the Manpower Administration has
advised us that employment among
Americans youths is of such magnitude that
summer employment of aliens is depriving
young Americans of needed employment
opportunities.-"
"Students who come to the U.S. for study
return to their countries and assume
positions of importance and some
influence," Stritter siad. "They come because
of the kind of education they obtain here is
either unobtainable or very difficult to get in
their countries.
"Fewer foreign students would destroy a
desirable cultural mix in the student
M
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coup. The Greek government in Athens
denied the report and said it was spread by
people disappointed in the victory of Cypriot
arms.
In Athens, UPI correspondent John Rigos
said there had been no coup and all was
calm.
Other rumors had former exiled King
Constantine and Premier Constantine
Karaman arriving in Greece.
The Greek government said the truce
would safeguard "the independence,
sovereignty and territorial integrity of
Cyprus."
Turkish Prime Minister Buleent Ecevit
said that as a result of the Turkish invasion,
"the rights of Turks in Cyprus will take root
so they will never be violated again."
He said that in threu days of fierce fighting
on the island, the Turkish invasion force had
achieved all its objectives.
Asked if Kyrenia would remain Turkish,
Ecevit replied in a loud clear yoice, "Yes."
America contest, which has granted more
than $ 1 million to the education of America's
most beautiful and talented young ladies.
The Morehead statistics show that
approximately $7 million has been awarded
through June 30, 1973 in undergraduate and
graduate fellowships. Recipients of these
awards totalled 1,126. Six of these have been
women, all at the graduate and professional
level.
Only one woman has dared to compete for
the scholarship at the freshman level. With
the unequivocal backing of Chapel Hill High
School's administration, Ann Hollander of
Chapel Hill became the first woman
nominee for the undergraduate Morehead
Scholarship last October.
She was president of the National Honor
Society, co-president of the American Field
Service, No. 1 on the school's women's tennis
team and seventh in a class of 320.
She was, according to her principal,
William Strickland, Chapel Hill High
School's most outstanding senior.
But she was not granted even a
preliminary interview in the Morehead
competition because she was a woman. Ann
will be a freshman at Stanford University
this fall.
Repeated protests by women students,
and the local chapter of the National
Organization for Women have kept
attention focused on the sex discriminatory
policies of the Morehead Foundation, but
legal action has never gotten past the
planning stages.
Since the Foundation is officially separate
from the University, would-be plaintiffs
cannot apply the 14th amendment which
prohibits any state from denying equal
protection under the law.
Chairman of the Board Chatham affirmed
Monday that the criteria for scholarship
nominees would remain "exactly the same"
as before, meaning that Morehead aspirants
must present a combination of "unique
scholastic ability and attainment, leadership,
character and physical vigor." When the
next Morehead Scholarships are presented
next fall, we will all find out if women, too,
are sometimes made of such stuff.
population and reduce the exposure to other
countries gained by students and Chapel Hill
families through interaction with our foreign
students."
In a July 14 New York Times ad, the
Educational Subscription Service noted,
"An estimated 17,000 international students
out of a total of 1 70,000 enrolled (in the U.S.)
face the danger of financial ruin and many'
will be forced to drop their studies in the
middle and return home."
"The implication of this policy is clear,"
the ad continues. "This endangers not only
the future of international education, but
also the foreign policy of the United States."
The ad urges people to assist foreign students
to find on-campus jobs for which work
permits are not required and to support
House of Representatives bill no. 15819 to
amend the Immigration Act to return
authority for granting work permits to
college administrators.
In the ad, citizens in college communities
are encouraged to become host families and
provide free room and board for needy
international students.
Kissinger was the central figure in
arranging the cease-fire, the State
Department said. But the secretary of state
dropped his renowned face-to-face
diplomacy this lime in favor of using the
telephone, while delegating Undersecretary
of State Joseph Sisco to shuttle between
Athens and Ankara.
Archbishop Makarios said, "The role of
Mr. Kissinger in bringing about the cease
fire was of grefit significance and 1 am
grateful to him."
Weather
Partly cloudy through tenant with
a 33 per cent chance of rain this
evening. Ths tsrnpsrsturt $ tcdsy will
be in the mid 60s facing Into the CDs
tonight Tha winds are from tha
southwest at 5-10 mliss-por-hour.