lie
Editorials
La Carta del Domingo
Las Calabazas j Los Reyes
Headlines
EI Senor Padllla Habla
UP Escoge Tres Ilombres
Harris Dice Los Proyectos
-THE OLDEST COLLEGE DAILY IN THE SOUTH-
VOLUME L
CHAPEL HILL, N- C SUNDAY, .MARCH 29, 1942
Editorial: 43W; Nevi: 43; K'wtxt: M
NUMBER 129
Padilla Declares That American Youth
to Die tor Freedom, Justice
Friviiegedi
it ?
AM
Lyman Higdon
UP Picks Higdon, Manly,
Burleigh for Junior Race
Class Vice-President, Secretary,
Treasurer Candidates Announced
By Billy Webb
The University party last night announced the nomination of Lyman Higdon
for vice-president, Ike Manly for secretary, and Bob Burleigh for treasurer,
of the junior class.
A rising junior from Franklin, N. C, Higdon is a member of the sophomore
dance committee and a resident of Lewis dorm, having lived there since he
entered the University. Versatile in
athletics, he participated in intramur-
als and was a member of the varsity
boxing team. At Georgia Military
Academy, where he prepped before
coming to Carolina, he won letters in
football, basketball, boxing, and base
ball. In addition he was active in stu
dent government and a. member of
the debating squad.
Ike Manly, who has an outstanding
scholastic record, has been active in
intramural football and wrestling as
well as a member of the frosh track
team. A member of a German honor
ary fraternity and candidate for mem
bership in two additional honor fra
ternities, he has a scholastic average of
95 Manly is a member of an OSCD
committee and a two-year resident of
Graham dormitory. In high school he
See UP PICKS, page i
YMCA Cabinet
To Pick Out
More Candidates
The nominating committee of the
YWCA cabinet will select tomorrow
night more candidates for the offices
of YWCA president, vice-president,
secretary, and treasurer.
Four candidates have already been
picked by the nominating committee
and tomorrow's selections will complete
the list. Voting day is undetermined
and only YWCA members will be al
lowed to vote. There will be only one
ballot for president and vice-president.
The person receiving the highest num
ber of votes will be president and the
second highest, vice-president.
Mary Martha Cobb and Holcombe
Turner have been nominated for pres
ident and vice-president. Miss Cobb
attended the National Assembly of Stu
dent Christian association held in Ohio
during the Christmas holidays. She
has attended the leadership training
course and is a junior member of the
YWCA Cabinet.
Vote! Vote! Vote!
Hatch Act to Crack Down
On Politician 's Publicity
By Hayden Carruth
During the period of pre-elections
campaigning, the Political Expendi
tures Act, passed by the Student legis
lature in the winter quarter, severely
affects all political candidates on the
campus.
The campus "Hatch" act puts the
following limitations on campaign ex
penditures : candidates for student body
president, vice-president, and secretary-treasurer,
editor of the Daily Tar
Heel, and speaker of the legislature
may spend no more than $12.50 on the
political campaign up to and including
the day of elections (April 16) ; can
didates for Tar an' Feathers, Yackety
Yack, and Carolina Magazine editor
ships, head cheerleader, Publications
Union board representatives, president
and vice-president of the Athletic as
sociation, and Debate council repre
sentatives are limited to $10; candi
dates for sophomore, junior, and sen
- V
Ike Manly
Coeds to Take
Office Exam
Tests to Coyer
Political Duties
Coeds aspiring to political office
must attain eligibility by taking exams
next Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday
nights in the WGA room of Graham
Memorial, Jean Hahn, speaker of the
coed senate, announced.
The exams will cover questions deal
ing with make-up and duties of the
various organs of student government
and the correlation between men's and
women's government.
Nominations will be held April 10
and elections April 14 in Caldwell hall.
Offices open to nomination are: eight
representatives to the coed senate; and
president, vice-president, secretary and
treasurer of the coed honor council.
Coeds may attend the meeting Mon
day night to discuss the pamphlet re
cently distributed by the coed senate.
There is no -compulsion as to taking
the test Monday night. Tfie exam will
be purely objective, dealing with phases
of government and interpretations of
campus laws discussed in the pamphlet.
Debaters to Arrive
From Midwest Tourney
Four student members of Carolina's
Debate council forensic . tournament
throughout middle western states are
expected to arrive in Chapel Hill to
morrow with reports of contest re
sults. YMCA Membership
Meeting Tomorrow
There will be a YMCA membership
metinc tomorrow nieht at 7 o'clock
in Gerrard hall. Elections will be held
ior president, and Student council rep
resentatives are limited to $7.50; and
candidates for vice-president, secre
tary, and treasurer of the three classes,
and class representatives to the Stu
dent legislature are limited to $5.
Because the Daily Tar Heel has not
agreed to pay for the cuts of those
candidates within the $7.50 category,
an amendment to the Political Expen
ditures bill will bejntroduced in the
Student legislature by Elections com
mittee chairman, Bucky Harward, to
raise the limitation of this group to
$10. The amendment will be consid
ered at the Wednesday meeting of the
legislature.
Further clauses of the act state that
no political party may expend more
than $50 up to and including the day
of elections.
All the money spent on a candidate's
campaign, whether contributed by the
See HATCH ACT, page U
Marr
is iceieases
Survey
f
Reorganization
By Hayden Carruth
A round-up of Office of Student Civilian Defense activities and plans at the
opening of the spring quarter, including personnel revision and inauguration
of added projects, was released from
Harris, student coordinator.
Personnel changes included the appointment of associates to all OSCD po
sitions, the associate officers to undergo a training period in preparation for
taking over next year. Associate
Dick Railey, forums; Tom Gibian and
Harvey Segal, information center; Bert
Bennett and Henry Wisebram, Civilian
defense and protection; Harold Wag
ger, consumer's research division; Dot
son Palmer, recreation ; Art Dixon and
Hall Partrick, curriculum; and Jim
Ladd and Charlotte Power, office staff.
Harris outlined new and planned ac
tivities : '
Morale: the dormitory bull sessions
will get under way once again this
week. Necessary disruption of the
program has been temporarily caused
by the evacuation of students from the
upper quadrangle. State-wide panels
are going full blast each week in, all
principal centers of the state. Hen
derson, Durham and Clinton are on
this week's schedule.
Information: a new program inte
grating the facilities of the Informa
tion center and those of the morale pro
gram and the Chapel Hill units is
planned.
Civilian protection: Bert Bennett is
shaping up the lists of wardens who
have been displaced by the air cadet
influx. All previously appointed war
dens will retain their positions, but will
double up in many cases. A meeting
of all wardens will be called later this
week. "We hope to manage a trial
blackout by the next weekend," Harris
said.
- Consumer's research : A list of houses
See HARRIS, page h
Busick Elected
ACPA Director
At Session Here
John Busick, publicity director of
George Washington University in
Washington, was elected director of
the fourth district of the American
College Publicity association for the
ensuing year at the closing session
yesterday of the district's annual
meeting held here.
Mr. William H. Wranek presided
over today's luncheon session, which
was addressed by Dr. Ralph McDonald
of the University's Radio department;
J. Maryon Saunders, secretary of the
General Alumni association, and Roy
Parker of the Journalism department,
Dr. McDonald described the type of
radio programs which are being broad
cast daily from the University's radio
studio and said that 600 individuals
had participated in 250 programs this
year.
Mr. Parker told the publicists that
weekly newspapers would use a great
deal more college news if it were sent
to them in more localized and person
alized form.
Mr. Saunders outlined the Alumni
association's program for presenting in
graphic fashion to alumni the Univer
sky's war efforts.
Alonzo Squires, talented blind law
student in the University, entertained
the delegates with interpretations of
several celebrities.
Speakers at this morning's session
included Irving A. Spalding, Jr., pub
licity . director, the American Univer
sity; Milson C. Raver, publicity, West
ern Maryland College; Phillips Rus-
See ACPA, page U
FFC Will Sponsor
Community Sing
The Freshman Friendship Council
will sponsor a Community Sing at Ger
rard hall tomorrow night at 7 o'clock.
E. A. Rankin will speak briefly during
the business session. John Simms,
president of the FFC urged that all
freshmen attend.
OSCD's
t
OSCD headquarters yesterday by Louis
officers are Billy Britt, morale division;
; :
-- n n . -w--r
wan sets up
Navy Program
Personnel
Will Organize 300
Officers, Teachers;
Kessing to Be Head
First concrete steps in the gigantic
task of building 7,000 young men into
first class naval airmen were taken
yesterday when the Navy cleared its
decks for action and ordered Lt. John
P. Graff USN, Ret., to the executive
staff of the pre-flight training pro
gram here.
i
Lt. Graff's job will be to set up the
organization of the pre-flight training
personnel which will number more than
300 officers, instructors, coaches and
physical instructors--"men who have
been tested and found true."
Heading this group will be Com
mander O. O. Kessing, USN, who will
arrive sometime in April.
A graduate of the US Naval Aca
demy, 1919, Graff served during the
first World War on cruisers and battle
ships in the Atlantic fleet. He was on
the original complement of officers at
the commissioning of the USN Reuben
James and spent two years in foreign
waters on this ship. The Reuben James
was the first US man-o-war to be tor
pedoed and sunk in this war.
"This program," said the lieutenant,
"is one of the greatest undertakings
that has ever been inaugurated by the
United States Navy. The object is to
give physical conditioning, Naval and
academic indoctrination to the large
number of boys who will complete their
training in flying schools and become
the Naval aviators who will blast our
enemies to perdition."
Cadets who finish the pre-flight
training here will be sent to flying
schools throughout the country for fur
ther instruction in training, pursuit
and bombing planes.
Graff is the third officer to arrive
at Carolina and set up permanent headquarters.
Hart & Kaufman's Wit Pumped into 'GWSH'
' -v ' I
Li i i iiinii in i m n mi wt f mm" '' nmnuMMiiT fflnr rwiTntif J--' ..mia
A REPRODUCTION of one of the outlandish scenes laid in a farm
house in which George Washington allegedly slept is shown above.
Characters assemble buckets, pans and mops to stop a storm that has
blasted its way through the building's rickety walls.
Statesman Stirs Audience,
Explains Country's Stand
By Paul Komisaruk
Mexico's Foreign Minister Ezequiel Padilla stirringly declared
last night that ". . To die for freedom, for justice, for brother
hood in a world which the totalitarians are attempting to bring
under subjection is an epic privilege for the youth of the Amer
icas," while issuing an urgent plea to continue together under the
"dark cloud of present-day events, with realization of the fact
that we are all like the crew of the same ship, in the heart of a
storm that growls ever more threateningly closer to us.'
The tall, distinguished statesman,
sensation of the Rio conference in
January, forcefully traced Mexico's
policy of anti-Axis action and opposi
tion to aggression, and asserted that
his country's s international policies
"have rested, on its consistent asser
tion that the liberties won by its peo
ple in their fight for recapture of
spiritual and. material rights are in
dissolubly bound up with the very con
cept of the sovereignty of the Repub
lic of Mexico." v
He pointed to Mexico's friendship
with the "other republics of the con
tinent," and stressed "our American
mindedness and our unshakable re
solve to contribute to the unceasing
moral and material growth of the
Western Hemisphere."
Emphasizing -Mexico's anti-Axis
policy in the present war, Padilla said
that it comes as a "logical consequence
of that unhesitating and unswerving
belief adopted in all previous con
flicts."
The 49-year-old diplomat explained
that in its longing for world collab
oration, "Mexico adopted the splendid
theories of indivisible peace and col
lective security. Unfortunately," he
added, "a wave of blind rage has, in
a single moment, swept away every
possibility of such general action that
See PADILLA, page U
Quartet's Spirituals
Scheduled Today at 5
Talent comes from - the colored
folk of Chapel Hill, and Green Dur
ham's "Sunset Four' appears in
concert this afternoon at 5 o'clock
in the main lounge of Graham Me
morial singing streamlined modern
versions of Negro spirituals.
Organized several years ago, the
quartet is comprised of Green Dur
ham, baritone, chief cook at the Chi
Phi house; James Dooley, tenor,
Lenoir Dining hall waiter; A. D. Ly
ons, bass, Carolina Inn waiter; and
Wilfred Budget, second tenor, work
er at the Community Cleaners.
They have appeared in Chapel Hill,
Durham, Raleigh and several other
neighboring cities, and are famed
for their savage interpretations of
folk music.
This concert is one of a series
of Sunday afternoon programs
sponsored by Graham Memorial.
tt
Envoy States
Reasons for
Sudden Visit
By Walter Klein
Mexico's Number One diplomat is on
his way to Washington for seven days
of State Department and White House
conferences covering:
1. US armament production for
Mexican forces.
2. Settlement of the oil confiscation
battle.
3. Discussion of the new Lend-
Lease action with Mexico.
Ezequiel Padilla stated also last
night that Mexican rubber production
is already in swing and entering the
United States in limited but steady
quantities.
Commenting on Standard Oil Com
pany executive Farish's cold shoulder
to Mexican oil settlement plans, Pa
dilla remarked, "I don't know very
much about the circumstances of the
disagreement."
The Foreign Minister reported that
Japanese inhabitants in western Mex-
ico have been completely evacuated and
that Pacific waters are being guarded
against possible Jap raids "with all
available forces."
"If it is ever necessary for Mexico
to declare war if the United States
believes it so we will make the dec
laration without hesitation," Padilla
asserted.
The envoy backed up Mexican Am
bassador statement of two weeks ago
that April 29 wjll be the day when
US and Mexican Congresses take up a
joint plan for settlement of the oil
fight, and "ending of the strife may
come soon after."
"Thousands of Mexican laborers are
working unselfishly today to speed
completion of the Pan-American high
way, which your government has called
essential to the inter-American war
effort. Our part in the work will be
finished in a matter of days."
Hillel Discussion
Meeting Cancelled
Hillel Foundation's regular Sunday
afternoon discussion meeting will not
be held today.
Playmaker Cast
Starts Rehearsals
Swinging into rehearsal under the
deft direction of Earl Wynn, the Car
olina Playmakers, with their inter
pretation of "George Washington Slept
Here," prepare a wealth of laughter
for prospective audiences.
Born from the errant humor of Moss
Hart and George Kaufman, "George
Washington Slept Here," to be pre
sented on the nights of April 15, 16,
17, 18, farcically represents , the
vagaries of human life. In their land
of pretense, the Playmakers have run
the gamut of emotion. This play
swerves from the purely dramatic to
the portrayal of the superficial exis
tence of city folk transplanted to the
country. Cows wander in and put of
the kitchen. Irate neighbors make
life miserable for the bewildered char
acters. Misfortunes are however, sur
mounted by the everlasting cleverness
of the citybred children of nature, who
underneath their veneer of hardness
really have a heart of pure rubber.
Some of the actors are veteran
Playmakers long familar to playgoing
audiences and some of them compar
atively new to the Carolina stage.