7 THE DAILY TAR HEEL SATURDAY, APRIL 13, 1946 PAGE TWO Personal Interest Valued a Ctepcl WH, who n printed daiir. Mrtw& totlSrtf Eered m emd dw natter at the poet office t Chtpdjp. N. C, uader as w Hireh . 187f. . Sohacripticm prkse i $5.00 for the eeOsee . . Complete Leased Wire EOBEET MORRISON WESTY FENHAGE& BILL HIGHT BETTIE GAITHER CLIFFORD HEMINGWAY FOR THIS JACK LACKEY PEED JACOBSON BILL WOESTENDIEK WE MISSED OUR CHANCE The University is about to lose one of the most outstanding young coaches in the country, Lt. Ben Carnevale, and for no good reason. Petty grievances ana jealousies in the Umvers ity s athletic setup will cost the University a fortune in goodwill that has been created by this year's basketball squad and its coach Carnevale was offered a set salary comparable to the one offered in pre-war years to Coach Bill Lange and the Athletic Associa tion stubbornly refused to raise it in view of the extenuating circumstances which existed. The unofficial reasons being offered now in answer to the storms of indignation and protest being raised is that raising the set salary of the varsity basketball coach would not be fair to other members of the coaching and physical education staff a preposterous idea. When all precedent was broken ast year to lure Carl Snavely to the University as head football coach, the Athletic Association didn't lose too much sleep over the fact that Snavely was to pull down a fatter pay check than any other coach hi Carolina's history. If the feelings of any of e lesser members of the coaching staff were abused, they were certainly ignored. No credit is being taken away here f rom other meni sci the basketball staff for their outstanding wrk last season but the fact remains pure and llwerSU's nevale is tops in his field and no one else m the U" Soy today can hold a candle to him when it comes down to pXfg out a topflight basketball am. Of course the Va Academy offered Carnevale an attractive position, not to men " other big schools that would have given their eye teeth to obtain his services, but there is no reason on earth why the Athletic Council could not have gotten out of their stupor ana corrected the mistake which has now been made. Once the popularyoung cage mentor leaves, he won't be com ing back and the University will have to-dig m a lot of hay stacks to pull out anything resembling a suitable successoOne significant little item is that the men who played under Carne vak fo?the past two seasons happen to appreciate his services Ind Zl take a dim view of staying here to pi ay unde. : som -one else such a dim view, in fact, that several of them at least Z go elsewhere to play next winter. And the piously low stipend which was offered Coach Carnevale is a mighty way of demonstrating the University's appreciation for the magnifi cent job he has done for two years. . And it's very definitely not a question of not being able to offer a higher salary because the money is there , forjurf, such an occasion. Now that the news has become official that Carnevale has accepted another post, there will be much weeping and wail ing not only among student body and faculty but from a parti, cularly irate group of alumni who have been making tremendous strides in the past several years to stimulate and encourage University athletics. W.F. THE VIRGINIAN WAS RIGHT The moving picture, "The Virginian," recently played I at the Carolina points to a very important moral that many students of national and international affairs often fail to see. Molly the well-bred Vermont girl went to frontier Oklahoma. Brought up in a long-settled community where an advanced law enforcement agency dispensed justice, with courts, grand juries, petit juries, habeus corpus, and the like, she was snocKea out of her wits by the rough and ready handling of rustlers by the good citizens of Oklahoma. Even though she had fallen m love with the Virginian, she almost left him and went home when she found out he had led a group of men after a group ot rustlers and had hanged them. . The wife of the rancher at whose ranch she was staying toiq her off in no uncertain terms. The civilization that was being created in that "lawless" community was being jeopardized ty the rustlers. The "legal" redress from the rustlers was not forthcoming from the sheriff. Three families had moved from the area because their calves were being stolen, which was ruin ing them. Molly finally saw the light. To judge whether the action of an individual, community, or nation is "right" or "wrong," "good" or "bad," "Christian" or "unchristian," "legal" or "illegal," or any other moral or ethical label we must first ascertain what the concrete system of law is, "the conditions what prevail." "Thou shalt not kill," "Thou shalt not steal," "Thou shalt not walk out of UNO meetings, "Thou shalt not keep troops in another country," "Thou shalt not hold secret conclaves," etc., etc., are all moral or ethical formulas which must be applied to reality in the light of the greatest good for the greatest number. Sometimes this means the complete negation of these principles for the present, m order that they may eventually be realized. If this lesson, which Molly leamed the hard way, years ago in Oklahoma, was understood by more people, much of the righteous indignation of some , people would collapse in short order. D. K. Service f United Press Editor Managing 'Editor . Associate Editor JJasinesEr Manager Circulation Manager ISSUE: Night Editor Assistant Editor J&ight Sports Editor OverMoneyAid by YMCA By Walter Stuart If you are a veteran, you have probably heard of an organiza tion which offered you a place to sleep while you were spending a few hours in a town, just passing through, or on a pass or fur lough. An organization which, supplied you with recreation to ease yuur uuuwvu while you had to stay away from home to fight a war. Even if you are not a veteran you still have heard of the organization which sponsors various programs to in crease ihe use of Christian ideals in every day life. I am speaking of the Y.M.C.A., the loung Men's Christian Association. Whether you know it or not we have such an organization on our campus. Perhaps while you were registering you noticed a place where you could indicate whether or not you consented to give two or three dollars to the campus "Y" fund. And again, perhaps, you have often wonder ed what has become of this con tribution you made. Well, your money has been used in several instances to promote the Chris tian ideals all right, but the few active members of the "Y" have found .that they need help from the students interested more than they need the money con tributed. The money was very much appreciated but read the following purposes of the cam pus "Y" and see if you could ac complish them with money alone: 1. It shall endeavor to lead the students of this ' University and the people of this community; Writers Decry Complacency Demand Action for Armed US By Thad Moser and Ed Mashburn w iTYiP in non-emergency times, a President of the A' VSJL V"V . , . ....... . United States has mustered, courage to ask the American people for an Army and Navy in proportion to our importance in interna tional affairs. President Truman, on Army Day, adhering to the convictions of his predecessor, openly called on the citizens ot tlipsfi United States for one of the major necessities of any great nation in present day interna- tional politics. Almost any post war President can be quoted as wistfully wanting an adequate armed force to protect this na tion in a world composed of many" nations. Comity and amity on an international scale is desired and advocated, but there are no precedents for gaining that un derstanding we so sincerely de sire without sufficient forces to maintain our diplomatic ideas. The success of our diplomats, we believe, will" be vitally affect ed by those armed forces which will add emphasis to their opinions and the decisions of the United Nations. Twenty-six years ago it was proved that the means of gain ing international order and co operation was not to sit com placently astride our great con tinent and naively argue that no nation intends to fight for eco nomic and political advantage. It is well-advocated and well recognized that strong nations who cannot gain their ends by peaceful means will attempt force, and, if necessary, war. The speech made by President, Truman was not a call to war, but a plea to the American peo ple to use their strength as a power for peace. Without an armed force sufficient to protect our interests, there might well be another Munich, with all its recent connotations, at some not-too-distant date, and at this "Munich," it would obviously be necessary to any aggressor that the name of the United States head a list of those nations sur rendering sovereignty and in ternational order to brute force. We contend that adequate pro tection for our nation requires forces greater than we can raise to faith in God through Jesus Christ and his way of life. 2. It shall endeavor to lead them into membership and ser vice in the Christian religion. 3. It shall endeavor to influ ence them to devote themselves in united effort with all Chris tians to making the will of God effective in human society, through practical service and an altruistic and ethical outlook. These are noble purposes aren't they? And they cannot all be worked at with money. The "Y" needs the aid of those who wish to work toward them. Before the war the "Y" was quite active and since the war brought about the absence of the young men who participated, it has declined in the past few years. If you have contributed you are a member, and we ex pect you to attend the meeting of members which will be held in Graham Memorial on Mon day, 15 April, 1946, at 7:30 p. m. If you have not contributed or are not sure of your contri bution but are interested you are welcome to come and offer your contribution and aid. All servicemen are automatically members of the Young Men's Christian Association. . ?witnout conscription. Today conscription is necessary to the security of this nation and the United Nations. When conscrip tion ceases to be necessary, we will argue as strongly and sin cerely to repeal peacetime con scription laws. In the world in which we live, even with the United Nations as a forum and lawmaking body, armed force will be necessary to enforce decisions. Justice and right did not force a promise from Russia to abide by United Natfons decision and withdraw her forces from Iran. Right or wrong, Russia withdrew her troops because there was suf ficient lawrenforcing power in the forces of those nations which differed with Russia on the Iran ian question. The existence of any international organization depends upon forces capable of enforcing the will of the major ity of nations in that organiza tion. When a writer asks: "Why can't our government take the initiative, as she did when steer- bv the great Franklin Roose- velt, to weld the unity of the United Nations?" Assuming the writer intended the word gov ernment" to mean "administra tion," we contend that the an swer to the question is in the political fence-walking of our Congress and the inconsistency of our citizens. Until Congress, instead of hedging and evading discussion on compulsory mili tary service, passes adequate legislation to insure necessary armed forces, or until the people of the United States realize their international destiny and re sponsibility and insist that Con gress act on the question, our President will have no means. From Representative Durham A day or so ago I talked with you in regard to the measures we have passed for veterans housing. At that time the Senate had not acted on the Housing Bill. As I told you, we have already passed in the House the sum of 600 million dollars for the Federal Public Housing Authority which is used for moving and placing in critical areas houses that federal government agencies already own. This applies to cities and institutions such as the Univer sity at Chapel Hill. This meas ure had full support from the Congress. Only one vote was cast against it, and I favored this measure. As I stated to you, my chief objection to the Patman Bill was that there was no allocation of the 600 million dollar subsidy provision in the amendment of fered on the Floor of the House. This entire fund could have been used for one specific building material. This also could have been building material that did not go into veterans housing be cause at that time the President had not issued the Executive Order channeling practically all priorities into veterans housing. This .Executive Order could have been promulgated earlier in the year and should have been done, in my opinion. It would have saved a lot of confusion. Now the Executive Order has been promulgated, and also the Senate has placed limitations on pre mium payments that are needed to provide assurances that this type of assistance will be con fined to the extra margin of ma terial production that cannot be achieved through any other method.' It was stipulated in making use of this subsidy to stimulate the production of ma terials that the Expediter, Mr. Wyatt, shall place emphasis on avoiding either economic dislo cations or adverse effects upon established businesses. Another restriction limits the over-all amount of production to be coax ed forth through premium pay ments to 30 of the total amount of material needed for the vete rans housing program and other ogs mm After a long period of dor mancy it once again seems neces sary to let the cry of the cogs be heard. Last Thursday in the consti tution convention, made up of the legislators of the campus, Article IV was ratified. Now to' just mention the number of the Article will mean little to many, so I'll try to tell you what it says. According to this clause of such a momentous document, the editors of the three campus publications would no longer be nominated by us, the students. It would place the nominating au thority in the hands of the staffs of the publications, the PU board, and a special committee from the legislature, appointed by the speaker of the legisla ture. The constitution would have these three groups meet in closed sessions, pick three can didates for each editorship, and submit them to us to vote on. There would no longer be any such privilege as we've had for years in the past, as anyone on campus being able to nominate his or her choice for the position. There would no longer be any such opportunity as we've had for years in the past, as having an open field from which we could choose. We would be told who could have the jobs, and ' f .-tmn With ihi and other safeguarding pro visions I have no objections to the measure as passed by the Senate. Also, Mr. Wyatt has given his pledge to use such pay ments to the minimum extent necessary after consultation with industry. The measure will now come back to the House for final approval, and I expect to support the measure as passed by the Senate. With kindest regards, I am, Sincerely yours, Carl T. Durham Woe On Us To the Editor: The circulation department of THE Daily Tar Heel is not the only one that seems to be stag gering along on a slightly in ferior grade of moonshine. Your proof reading slips are also showing. In Wednesday's edition the night editor, Jack Lackey, seem ed to overlook two glaring mis takes which I think are impor tant enough to point out. Name ly, in an article derogatory to a certain political party (the Uni versity I believe the night edi tor can check me on this one) a quotation made by a Mr. Lackey was mangled beyond recognition. Also, a very significant line in Monte Howell's poem was left but in preference to repetition of the penultimate line. Since this line is applicable to so much behavior around us I think it, along with the line the night editor preferred should be printed : And you'll find their rage is par ticularly blinding When you touch the particular See LETTERS, page 3 in the Wheel By Allan P&nmU from the three choices of these groups, we would have to choose. Good or bad, wanted or not wanted, hot or cold, we would have to choose from those put up to us ! When this issue came to a final vote, after three meetings of debate, it was passed by the narrowest margin yet to be re corded since the start of the con vention. By much the same mar gin, the Article itself was rati fied in its entirety. Still the fight is far from over. When the en tire constitution has been re viewed by the convention, any section of it can be brought up again for reconsideration, and this section will definitely be re considered! All that is asked is that you tell your delegates. those who are supposed to repre sent your wishes and ideas, ex actly how you feel about beinc C3 told who you have to choose from for such a major position. Think about it, students, and realize what is being forced upon you ! If we should again lose our fight ior student's rights, it will he. your turn to defeat the when the constitution is pre sented to you to ratify in a cam pus vote. Help us fight for nnr nVMa -fc AdgAtMJ as students in a student's uni versity.