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VOLUME LVIII
Associated Press
CHAPEL HILL, N. C. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 18, 1950
Phone F-3371 F-3361
NUMBER 78
The ABC's of Student Fees:
Big Surplus Must
Be RetainedWhy?
by Billy Carmichael III
(Ed. Note: This is the second in a series of three articles by
BdUj Carmichael III, former chairman of the Publications Board,
in an attempt to acquaint the campus with the facts on the stu
dent block fee $etup, and means by which the problem can be
solved.)
In the spring of 1948 at the end of the first year of operation
iiiidcr the block fee structure, student fees were on their knees.
Negroes' Case
Is Scheduled
For February
Epps, Glass Seek
Entrance in UNC;
Six More Apply
Special to The Daily Tar Heel
DURHAM, Jan. 17 The case
At the close of that hectic year, administrative -and legislative r. ,Wo stlltlpnts
1 . . 1 . ... ... -. . 1 V4U.?fea A ' W - ,w-0. -
J (J 1 1 U L i 3 " (,uiniuiivm xiiiaujr nunc u.y lu uic idtl Vildl dli
was not well with the budget. The estimated income from fees
was nothing more than estimated for the figure of estimated col-
seeking admission into the Un
iversity of North Carolina is
lections was off some $9,000 dollars from the amount that would F . g . m th Durham term of
rniiKl no wajr illLU 1111.
Here student government made still another mistake it sub
stituted panic for common sense and reasoning. The situation was
uttu tlly not as acute as it seemed
League Plans
Entertainment
Started last year in the United
States Middle District Court, the
1'ubllcations, entitled by appropriation to $Q,000 of the $9,000 1 ia:ntiffc unth ..H-nt at thp
deficit, . had realized the extent of the problem some six months North Carolina College in Dur
beforc. A warning had been given student government at that . .. flrp sppkin0 an iniunction
time, but because the administrative and legislative branches were L prevent the University from
loo ousy wun uuiu yi-wivua di wic wiiic, ii wwn uiuiwueu. rof,.cm thorn arimissinn tn thp
T-i. t.1: i: l i j ii.! -t..ii i i , , i .. I
dui ruuiiuduuna nciu uune sumeuung. uioacKS naa Deen maae r w Rhnnl hw.ansp nf thpir race
a r . t, 4 ta nrvrt i i i i : i i a. 1 "
;o tumpciisuiu iui mu cAiict wiuui nay ueen piuiiubtiu uui Th TTnjvpreitv maintains thorp
i i 1 I A i a I l ii .n i 1 r I
wouia never ou ucuvcicu. auu uiruugn me omcr orantnes oi gov- adequate facilities at the
eminent it became clear that there had been large over-appropria- Durham college for students.
hon ana mucn unaerspcnaing wnicn meani large amounis oi money EPpS and Glass charge the fa
rming back into the Legislature's general fund. Liiiti aren't ,,n to nar hpcause
Those who had studied the block fee throughout the year made th Ampriran Bar Association
a rough calculation of income and expense lor the year and came -t aCrrpHit thp law school
up wan tnc anaswer xnat siuacni governmeni wouia nave some L t weok six other N C Col
$7,000 in its surplus at the start of the new year in September of j j stucjents applied to the
uiu, umuiva i'j uiiuuiov-i""1b r uwaauuus siup-fiai iiitoauira. TJniprsitv Law School but as
But me panic-siricKen legislature wouia nave no pan oi mis t th h b ti n on
t rr i. . t i a. in jn a r t . y. i i i i i. I
tompuiaiion. inc new Duagei lor imo-ti), wnicn naa aireaay Deen i aDDlications
pusscu, was iui hj nt a iiuvv uuauiuij iuw coituKtiiuii iui isio-ua The Epps and Glass applica
incomc. Having gone overboard the first year in over-estimating Lions cause(j a furore when they
tnc lee income, tnc lawmaKers were Dounamg over in tne opposite were presehted last spring,
I .. .1! i . !l . lL . 4AJA JA I
uncciion to unaercstimatc it ior tne imo-iy year.
Publications, which had just taken a $6,000 beating for the first
year of operation, was heading for an additional $9,000 butchering
in the second year and this is how it happened:
In the winter of 1948 when the second block fee budget was
being prepared, it became slightly obvious to student government
through the constant rumblings of Publications that some steps
toward economy would have to be taken in the new budget. If
Publications thought the budget was overestimated, aid the" Legis-
lators, then would Publications lead the way in taking a cut for
the coming year. So the Publications Board voluntarily took a
O frf 1 ' V i c mirn innnnf lie
Then came the panic of the spring and the Legislature's mad j a nt Wnm.n Vnt.
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SCIclIIlUlC .IU LJdlctutt: mc uuugcii ai aiijr wsb. aiic suiuiu ousii",
Cut the budget 10 per cent across the board. That chopped another
$6,000 off Publications' income, making a total loss of $9,000 the
Publications Board had suffered over the previous year. That
also made operation of Publications on their current basis impossible.
Publications had a few trump cards and at this point they played
them. If such a cut was made, Publications would be stripped bare
of all the frills, and "Li'l Abner". and the crossword puzzle would
be the first to go. The Legislature stopped in its tracks, wondering
if itould risk this obvious play for public sentiment on the campus.
Then the lawmakers played their own ace. Why couldn't Pub
lications finance their deficit for the coming year out of their
famous (or infamous) surplus? It stood then at some $13,500.
Why couldn't it be used?
Publications answered the question of its surplus exactly as it
answers it today:
1. The surplus must be maintained as a protection against such
mishandling as was made by student government in the first year
of block fee operation. Had Publications followed the blind lead
of student government that year and taken no precautions against
obvious overestimate, its surplus would have been reduced to
$7,500 in that single year.
(See FEES, page 4)
MAJOR L. P. MCLENDON
Di Will Hear
Top Lawyer
Talk Tonight
L. P. McLendon
Of Greensboro
Slates Speech
Eleanor
WSSF Is One Agency
Campus Chest Serves
When, students contribute to the agency in this country foiM
the Campus Chest Campaign next
month, Feb. 5-10, they will help
six organizations for the price
of one. One of those six in the
World Student Service Fimd.
An important phase of foreign
student relief, WSSF is helping
to provide the leadership in coun
tries without descrimination to
race, political or religion.
On some 400 campuses in this
country operating on a "Campus
Chest" basis, the average appro
priation to WSSF is 75 per cent
In addition, l,(i00 campuses in
this country represent WSSF. The
WSSF has been designated as
Pep Rally
The University Club announc
ed yesterday ihal a pep rally will
be held Friday night preceding
the basketball game with State
College here Saturday. Accord
ing io Jerry Sternberg, who is
in charge of arrangements, the
rally will start at 7 o'clock.
Location of the rally and other
deiails will be announced later
today. It is hoped that the re
sponse will merit other basket
ball pre-game rallies later.
student DP's by presidential com
mittee.
Relief throughout the world,
divided into three sectors Eu
rope, China and the rest of Asia
is contributed by 19 member
nations of World Student Relief,
of which WSSF is the American
branch. At the present time, over
800,000 students arc receiving aid
WSSF operates through its
channels directly to the student,
as illustrated by conditions at
the Miscnhcim school in Germ
any. There, professors attempt to
teach the principles of the slide
rule to classes numbering over
40 with only two slide rules. In
the chemistry departments, brok
en test tubes are a real cause for
ripf students are unable to
o- -
afford the price of replacement
In many European schools,
particularly those of the German
occupation, there are no text
books. They were cither lost in
bombings or destroyed wilfully
by the German invaders
WSSF can certainly be called
one of the most worthy organiza
tions that will benefit from the
Campus Chest drive.
ers will sponsor a luncheon in
the Morehead Building on Feb.
2 at 1:30 in honor of Mrs. Eleanor
Roosevelt, who will give the an
nual series of three Weil Lectures
on Citizenship on Jan. 31 and
Feb. 1 and 2.
Mrs. Roosevelt has been an ac
tive and enthusiastic member on
the League for a number of years
The luncheon session will be
informal, and there will be no
speeches. Invitations will be re
stricted to members of the League
in this state.
Mrs. Roland McClamroch, mem
ber of the Chapel Hill chapter
is in charge of local arrangements
Presidents of the League in
other towns are organizing mem
bers planning to attend the lunch
eon. Mrs. Donald Hayman is head
of the Chapel Hill chapter, and
presidents of other chapters are
Mrs. Phillip Handler, Durham;
Mrs. Robert Denkcl, Greensboro
Mrs. Thomas W. Sharpe, Char
otte; Mrs. II. L. Feed, Asheville
and Mrs. R. L. Anderson, Raleigh
Mrs. Roosevelt's visit is expect
ed to stimulate interest in the
work of the League in North
Carolina. Two state meetings have
been held, in Chapel Hill nad
Charlotte. At present the work
of the League is confined to loca
and national issues.
It carries out this program
throuch its Voters Service and
local, state, and national pro
a v r i ty :
grains, in its voters service
year-round program, the League
provides nonpartisan, tactual in
formation in regard to registra
tion, voting, candidates, public
officials and issues; and promotes
party participation and voting in
every primary and general clcc
tion."
Major-L. P. McLendon, promi
nent Greensboro attorney and
state political figure, will address
the Dialectic Senate at 8 o'clock
tonight in "New West following
the inauguration of Di President
elect Banks Talley.
Major McLendon is a former
member of the 155-year-old dc
bating society and a graduate of
the University Law School. While
still a law student he was elected
mayor of Chapel Hill. A member
of the University Board of Trus
tees, he is on the committee
charged with the nomination of
a new president oi tne Univer-
Major McLendon was a leader
in the state "Good Health" cam
paign which resulted in the adop
tion by the state legislature of a
$50,000,000 program for the ex
pansion of 'hospital facilities and
the present expansion of the Uni
versity's t'.vo-year medical school
to a faai-year school.
He is president of the Medical
Foundation of North Carolina
which was established to raise
private funds to supplement the
state's financial support of the
University medical school.
Although campaign manager
for the lave Governor J. C. B
Ehrkighaus in 1932, Maior Mc
Lendon declined an aDoomtment
to the Noilh Carolina Supreme
Court tendered by Gjvernor Eh-
rifghaus.
Di President-elect was speaker
of the House of Representatives
at the State Siudent Legislature
in Raleigh las: fall and was the
Campus Perty candidate for stu-
den bodv vici-pre.sider.t l;ist
sying. if r.o.v preident of
Chi Psi social fraternity.
Other Di officers to be inaug
urated along vith Talley tonight
are Toby Selby, president pro
tempore; Morris Knudson, crit
ic; Tom, Mayfield, treasurer; Jim
Lamm, clerk; Harry Horton,
sergcant-at-arms; and John M.
Schnorrenbilrg, chaplain.
The outgoing Di officers are
Artie Murphey, president; Gus
Graham, president pro tempore;
Toby Selby, critic.
Steel Work
Falls Off;
Strike Grows
U. S. Soon To Ask
For Injunction
On UAW Miners
PITTSBURGH, Jan. '17
Ihe - spreading strike of more
than 81,000 soft coal miners bit
into the nation's steel production
today amid Signs the government
soon may seek a court order
against John L. Lewis.
Coal shortages, which already
have curtailed railroad service,
threatened to close 300 big Pitts
burgh area industrial plants by
cutting off electrical power. .
' General Counsel Robert Den-
ham of the National Labor re
lations Board indicated he may
ask tomorrow or Thursday for a
court order against the three-day
week which Lewis fixed for
miners last July 1.
Coal operators have filed
charges of unfair labor practices
against Lewis. They say the
short work week is the United
Mine Worker president's way of
controlling production.
Steel production at the nearby
Midland,' Pa., plant of Crucible
Steel Company of America was
reduced 25 per cent. A thousand
of the firm's 13,000 workers were
laid off.
A company spokesman blamed
the "no contract no work" coa!
strike. He predicted larger lay
offs within days unless coal pro
duction improves.
The United States Steel Cor
poration plans to shut down four
electric furnaces at Duquesne
Pa., if electric power is cut off.
Republic Steel Corporation
plans -:tcr Teduce" blast" furnace
operations Monday. The Wheel
ing Steel Corporation said it will
have to close in two weeks un
less it gets more coal.
Even before the strike, the na
tion's miners had been working
only a three-day week on orders
of John L. Lewis.
Summer Government Proviso
Is Major Revision By Group
On Streamlined Constitution
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THESE COEDS PROVE THAT limes have changed in the
past half century. Janet Rudolph (left,) and Vera Tordy, students
at Florida Southern College, wear bathing costumes of 1900 and
today in a fashion show at Lakeland, Fla. Janet plays coy in
grandma's favorite beachwear. while Vera doesn't seem a bit shy
about showing off her weli-deveioped uh ankles.
Open
Gillin Elected
ToTwoGroups
Dr. John Gillin, professor of
anthropology and research pro
fessor in the Institute for Re
search in Social Science here, was
recently elected for a three-year!
term to the executive board of
the American Anthropological As
sociation.
The Association, which has a
membership of 3,200 professional
anthropologists, is governed by
an executive board of six mem
bers. Dr. Gillin was also recently
named a member of the board
of directors of the Human Re
lations Area Files, Inc., which has
its headquarters in New Haven,
Conn.
The University is one of nine
in the country which will have a
copy of this extensive file which
at present covers all details of
more than 200 cultures and civili
zations, both modern and "primi
tive." .
Itegisiration
F or Montr eat Trip
Stephens College Religious Leader
To Be Head Of Third Annual Conference
Registration begins this morning in the Y for the third
annual Midwinter Conference at Montreat on the weekend
of February 10-12, Co-Chairman Charlie Bartlett said yes
terday. Bartlett added that room for 150 persons has been re
served at Assembly Inn and Lodge in anticipation of a record
registration. '
Dr. Paul Weaver, Dean of Ke-
ligious Life at Stephens College
in Columbia, Mo., will be the
principal speaker and the leader
of the Conference, and the theme
will be "The Meaning and Role
of Christianity."
Those attending the Confer
ence may take their choice of
11 different topics for discussion
and analysis. The topics will be
arranged under the three main
headings Christianity and the In
dividual, Applied Christianity,
and The Christian World's Duty
to Civilization.
Topics will range from the the
oretical aspects of faith and be
lief in God on down to practical
application o"f religion and ethics
in everyday life. Discussions will
be led by outstanding persons in
the fields of religion, ethics,
world government, and marriage,
and prominent students on cam
Segovia's Christ:
'O.B.V Bust Rests In South Building;
But Takes terrific Beating Every Day
Music Recital
Set In Hill Hall
A student recital will be pre
sented by the Music Department
this afternoon at 4 o'clock in Hill
Hall. Numbers by Brahms, De
bussy, and Mozart will be pre
sented. Those taking part in the recital
are Wallace Zimmerman, piano;
Barbara Young, soprano; Joyce
Ripley, piano; and William Hud
gins, piano. The recital is open
to the public.
By Don Maynard j
The physiogonomy of Osborne
Bennett Hardison, Jr., graduate
student of Washington, D. C, is
serenely resting daily in Chan
cellor R. B. House's outer office
but he's taking a terrific beat
ing. Better known as "O.B." to those
familiar with him, Hardison's
likeness is a bust created by
Sculptor Louis Segovia as his
impression of what Christ looked
like as a young man. The Chan
cellor received the clay creation
last year as a gift of the sculptor.
And O. B.'i'n that year has been
distorted, poked, mauled and
been the victim of a false rumor.
A student was accused a few
months ago of yanking O. B.'s
nose off. An investigation was
hcldv and investigators finally
proved that he hadn't been
touched. It was simple, they
merely looked at the bust's pro
boscis. It was in fine shape. A
little longer than it once was,
but that's another part of this
story.
O. B.'s chin is a bit more cleft
than sculptor Segovia intended
through the artistry of a clean
ing woman. It happened one day
as she was sweeping the office
O. B-, still a softie, was, socked
by the end of a mop handle she
was wielding on the floor.
The cleft joined the scars and
fingerprints of those folk from
Missouri who didn't believe he
was made of clay.
But O. B. is a bit drooped, now,
iie can't stand the heac, ana ib
slowly developing a forehead
somewhat similar to that of the
Neanderthal man. His nose, too,
is somewhat elongated.
As one sympathizer punned
"He won't be clayable to take
much more."
pus will help coordinate discussion.
Topics for the participants'
consideration are: Reasons for
ndividual Faith and Belief; The
Non-Believer and Moral Faith
vs. Faith in God and Jesus; The
Failure of the Christian Church
in Dealing with the Individual;
Drinking and the Christian Stu
dent; What the Christian Indi
vidual Owes to Society in rela
tion to his God.
Community Goals for the Siu
dent; Institutional Achievements
in Building the Christian "Whole
Man"; JIow a Student Functions
in Choosing and Living a Voca
tion; Religion in Courtship, Mar
riage, and the Family; The
Threat of Communism and Ma
terialism to the Christian World.
Y To Show
LSI) Movie
Activities of the YMCA Fresh
man Council will be stepped up
tonisht in uerrara nail wnen a
movie will be shown for fresh
men Y members at 7:30.
The movie will be the Carolina-
L.S.U. football game. This pro
gram is open to all freshmen
not only those active in the Y.
The Y council has been plan
nine since Christmas to have
weekly meetings for the fresh
men. Finishing, touches were put
on these plans at a supper meet
ing at the home of Assistant Sec
retary Bob Barrus last Wednes
day.
Movies will be alternated with
discussion groups and enough pro
grams are in the processing stages
to carry the group through the
quarter.
Mackie Tells
Of Procedure
In Revision
. Nine-Man Council
Would Administer
Summer Functions
By Roy Parker, Jr.
A provision for a nine-man
summer school Student Coun
cil, with sweeping executive
and judicial powers, will be
the chief change in the new
student Constitution being
prepared by the Constitution
al Revision Committee, stu
dent body President Bill
Mackie said yesterday.
Mackie at the same time re
leased the Committee's tentative
plan for getting the revised "su
preme law of the campus" ap
proved by campus voters.
The "streamlined" constitution
which the committee has been
preparing will be essentially the
same document that has been the
campus law since the spring of
1946. It will include all its ma
jor provisions, but with revamped
language, and with present
amendments written into the
section to which they apply.
The summer school article
would set up a Student Council,
composed of an Acting President,
seven others. The body would
have the power to levy and col
lect summer school fees, approp
riate them, establish subsidary
organs of student government,
and make laws necessary for the
conduct of summer school gov
ernment, i
Judicially, the Council would
be the appellate board for decis
ions of the Men's and Women's
Honor Councils, and the Inter
dormitory and Interfratcrnity
Council courts.
Plans npw, Mackie said, are for
the Committee to present the
revised constitution to the Stu
dent Legislature by early Feb
ruary. It will up to the solons
as to how they will debate and
vote on the text. The document
then would go to the voters for
judgement in the spring general
election.
Just what the voting proce
dure, both in the Legislature and
the general election, will" be, has
not been decided as yet, Mackie
asserted.
Simple amendments to the
Constitution must be approved by
majority of the Legislature
and fwo-lhirds of those voting
in the election. The present
Constitution was ratified after a
simple majority of the Legisla
ture and of those voting approved
it.
"Whether such a revised docu
ment, would be considered as an
amendment, or as an entire new
student Constitution, is not yet
clear at this time." Mackie ex
plained.
Forgetful
SHELBY, Jan. 17 Dr. Franz
Polgar, hypnotist and lelepath
ist, who has provided plenty of
laughs for Carolina students
during his two visits to the Uni
versity campus, provided his
audience with one laugh that
he would probably like to for
get. The occasion was a Shelby
Executives Club meeting whera
Polgar was presenting his "Mir
acles of the Mind" show.
The mental wizard had no
trouble in finding his fee which
had been hidden in a piano prior
to his arrival, but was a little
embarassed afterward when ha
confessed that he had gone to
three different places before he
could find where his appear
ance was scheduled. ...... ..