U.XLC Library
Serials DsptV
Chapel Hill, M.
8-31-49
WEATHER
Mostly cloudy and continued
cool. High yesterday 45.2, low
25.8.
CRIMINAL
The trial of house rule viola
tors by the Women's Honor
Council is a criminal negligence
by te coed judiciary. Read to
day's lead editorial on page 2.
VOLUME LIX
Associated Press
CHAPEL HILL, N. C- FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 1951
United Press
NUMBER 96
Campus Chest Drive
Will Get Underway
On Sunday, Feb. 25
Event Continues Through March 1 ;
Contributions Go To Central Fund
The second annual Campus Chest drive will get underway
on Sunday, Feb. 25, and continue through the following
Thursday, March 1.
The drive will be campus-wide and all contributions will
go into a central fund to be di- -, - '
vided among the various organi
zations being sponsored by the
Chest.
The Campus Chest was author-
last year as a means of ending
the constant series of appeals to
students for money and coordi
nate under one fund the various
drives.
Headquarters for the drive will
be set up in the YWCA cabinet
room of the Y Building.
Last year the campaign netted
$4,400 which was turned over to
the participating causes.
Present members of the Chest
include the World Student Ser
vice Fund, American Friends Ser
vice Committee, American Heart
Association, CARE, and a Dis
placed Persons scholarship fund.
Many other national organiza
tions such as the American Red
Cross, National Polio Fund, and
American Cancer Society are pro
hibited from taking part in the
drive because of stipulations in
their constitutions which do not
allow participation in community
campaigns.
' In making their contributions,
students will be asked to con
sider the fact that this is the only
campus drive to which they will
be asked to contribute.
The Board of Directors for this
year's campaign consists of Co
ordinator Bob Payne, Treasurer
Charlie Fox. Secretary Mel Strib
ling. Solicitations Director Bill
Craft, and Publicity Director An
dy Taylor.
Representatives from the Men's
Interdormitory Council, the Wo
men's IDC, Pan Hellenic Council,
Town Girl's Association, Inter
fraternity Council, and WSSF are
also on the Board.
French Police
Break Up Riot
t
PARIS, Feb. 1 5 (UP) Squads
of French police, wearing steel
helmets and swinging night
sticks, charged into an estimated
4,000 to 5,000 screaming demon
strators in the heart of Paris to
night to break uo a Communist
led protest march.
Dozens of the raucous demon
strators, many of them members
of the Communist youth move
ment, received head wounds dur
ing the "football-like "flying
wedge" charges by police and
mobile guards.
More than 500 demonstrators
were arrested, including Commu
nist Deputy Maurice Genest and
an unidentified union representa
tive. One policeman was hos
pitalized. The demonstration was called
by the Communists to protest the
arrival in Paris of a throe-man
German delegation to a confer
ence which opened today.
Casualties
WASHINGTON, Feb. 15 (&)
American combat casualties
in Korea passed the 48.000 mark
today. ,
The government announces
7.245 had been killed in action.
31.395 wounded and that 9.395
were missing a total of 48.035.
The figures covered notifica
tions to families through Feb. 9
and represented an increase of
647 in a week.
Of those . wounded list, 826
ince died and 83 of the
missing are known ead, tring-.1
ing the actual total ov. s, com-.,
bat deaths to 8.1S4.
Boyd To Give
5 Addresses
In Georgia
Special to The Daily Tar Heel
COLLEGEBORO, Ga., Feb. 15
Five addresses by Dr. Bernard
Boyd, chairman of the Depart
ment of Religion at the Univer
sity of North Carolina, will head
the program for Religious Em
phasis Week at Georgia Teachers
College here Sunday through Fri
day. Using the, theme "What Does
God Require of Us?" Dr. Boyd
will speak in the college audi
torium on Wednesday, Thursday,
and Friday nights and on Thurs
day and Friday mornings.
. Dr. Boyd, a Presbyterian min
ister, formed the Department of
Religion at North Carolina last j
fall after serving as professor of I
Bible at Davidson College. He
has studied at Princeton Univer
sity and the . University of Edin
burgh. The week will open with a ves
per service Sunday night and will
include, in addition to Dr. Boyd's
addresses, morning and evening
watches and twilight worship
Monday through Friday. John
W. Swint, educational director of
the First Baptist Church, States
boro, and Baptist Student Secre
tary at the college, will lead the
twilight services.
The observance is sponsored an
nually by the college Student
Christian Association, which ro
tates the speaking assignment
among ministers of denominations
represented on the campus. San-
ford V. Brown, Dawson junior, is
president of the association.
Passing 38th
Is Up To Mac
WASHINGTON, Feb. 15 (JP
President Truman said today
United Nations troops still have
U.N. permission to cross the 38th
Parallel in Korea.
Whether they do it is a mat
ter of strategy in the hands of
General MacArthur, he told ques
tioners. The subject, a touchy one
among United States' Allies
abroad, was raised by reporters
at Mr. Truman's news conference.
Mr. Truman said he couldn't
comment on strategy, then went
on to make his non-committal
statements as to whether there
would be a crossing by any size
able forces.
Spending Too Much
South Carolina Solon
Wants Tuition Doubled
COLUMBIA, S. C, Feb. 15
(UP) A Piedmont legislator said
today that he felt tuition ought
to be doubled in almost all of
South Carolina's state-supported
colleges.
Rep. Thomas Evins of Spartan
burg, speaking against education
appropriations for colleges in the
appropriations bill, said he felt
'the state is spending too much
on education and the students not
enough."
Evins said he felt tuition should
be" raised from' $80 to $160 a se
mester rin-" all ' State-supported
schools for white college students
Allied Forces
Ram 14 Miles
To Save Gl's
UN Combat Team
Stalled Commies
But Got Trapped
TOKYO, Friday, Feb. 16 (UP) j
American armored forces ram-!
i
med 14 miles through a Chinese j
ring around Chipyong yesterday
to relieve a Franco-American
combat team whose four-day
stand helped stall the Communist
offensive in central Korea.
The mauled remnants of four
or five Red divisions broke and
ran south of Chipyong before the
relief column of tank riding Gl's.
Col. Paul L. Freeman welcomed
the arriving Yanks, announced
that his garrison had made Chip
yong a "rock of resistance," and
said he would hold as long as
necessary.
Lt. Gen. Edward M. Almond's
10th Corps counter - attacked
strongly around Chipyong and
Wonju, the stonewall bases an
choring the Allied defenses in
central Korea. They snagged the
big Red push down through the
mountains.
But central front dispatches re
ported that two huge Chinese
armies estimated at 120,000 were.'
massing just north of Chipyong j
land Wonju to resume the of fen-1
sive. It had subsided under the j
i
drain of staggering casualties, of
ficially estimated at 10,993 in kill
ed and wounded on Wednesday
alone.
But with the frontal onslaught
checked, the Reds succeeded in
infiltrating the Allied lines at
several points to threaten the lat
eral highway through the moun
tains. Red units of unknown size were
reported in the vicinity of An
yang and Pupyong, between Won
ju and Yoju.
AA
arines Announce
N
ew Training Plan
A program which, would, in ef
fect, enable University students
from freshmen to juniors to avoid
the draft for a period of two to
four years was announced by the
Marine Corps yesterday.
Under the Marine Corps Re
serve Officer Candidate program,
male students of the first three
undergraduate classes can enter
the Platoon Leaders Class now
being formed here, take summer
training and earn commissions in
the Marine Corps Reserve upon
graduation, according to Maj. B.
W. McLean, Marine Officer-Instructor
at the Naval ROTC unit
here.
A limited quota has been set
for the University, the Major ex
plained and for this reason ' he
except the Law School and Medi
cal College. Their tuition rates,
he said, also should be doubled.
Evins estimated the average
cost per students at the Univer
sity of South Carolina' was $560
per semester, compared with his
$80 1 tuition. The Spartanburg
lawmaker proposed setting up a
committee to study the problem
of tuition costs, and if necessary
to provide loans for student re
payable after graduation.
Evins was defeated on a roll
call vote when he attempted to
write his: suggestions info the ap
propriations bill.' ' ;
sr - i "v
; - -
9 ' ' ' ' ?
ALLEN B. SIKES: ,
i
Allen Sikesj
Will Address
Journalists I
Allen B. Sikes will appear as
guest speaker before the students
of the School of Journalism today
at 12 o'clock in room 103, Bing
ham Hall.
His subject is "Industry's best
chance of escaping from a further
squeeze imposed by rising costs
lies in exploring 'The Last Fron
tier of Profits, The Frontier , of
Marketing.' "
The school of Journalism was
able to obtain Sikes as a guest
speaker through the cooperation
of the Newspaper Advertising Ex
ecutives Association of the Caro
linas. I . . .. ; ' ' . -VW; '
Sikes graduated from Brown
University in 1923 and was made
research manager of the Bureau
of Advertising of the American
Newspaper Publishers Associa
tion, Inc., in 1925. He was made
eastern manager of the Bureau
in 1932, since 1945 he has held
the position of service manager of
the Bureau of Advertising of the
American Newspaper Publishers
Association, Inc.
urged applicants to contact him
or M-Sst. Buford- Wheeler "as
soon as possible" at the Naval
Armory. He said that each week
day morning from i0 a.m. to noon
and Monday, Tuesday and Thurs
day afternoons from 2:30 to 4:30
have been set as interview per
iods. And also from 8 to 10 each
Monday evening, an interviewing
officer will be in the Armory.
Major McLean pointed out that
students selected for this program
are enlisted in the Marine Corps
Reserve in an inactive capacity.
Through such participation the
students are deferred from active
service, other than two six-weeks
summer training periods, until
graduation.
Applicants selected are sche
duled to attend the two summer
periods, the first training session
probably being held at Parris Is
land, S. C. The Major said the
second session would be held at
the Marine Corps Schools, Quan
tico, Va.
Students are paid at the rate of
$90 per month for the first session
and $100 monthly for the second
period. In addition to pay, train
ees are quartered, subsisted,
clothed and given medical atten
tion. Students entering tie program
cannot be enrolled in .any other
military organization, including
the ROTC programs. An appli
cant must be over 17 years of
age ; and of an age that he will
not have reached his 25th birth
day by July 1st of the calendar
year in which he will become
eligible for commission. A phy
sical examination is required be
fore acceptance..
Air Newsman
To Meet Here
In Work Clinic
Edwin Murrow
Will Address
Carolinians
. Radio newsmen from both Car-
ohnas will gather in Swain Hall j
here tomorrow for an all - day
clinic on radio news, , the princi
pal feature of which will be two
addresses by Edward R. Murrow,
the noted radio commentator.
The visiting newsmen are mem
bers of the Carolinas Radio News
Directors Association.
: Murrow will speak first at the
Association luncheon on the topic,
"Who is Entitled to a Loud
Voice?" He will also deliver a
speech in Hill Hall at 8 p.m., the
speech being open to the public,
on the problem r of how best to
communicate American foreign
policy to our friends and enemies.
The day's panel discussions will
involve the following radio news
men :Dick Brown, WEWO, Laur
inburg; Jim McNeill, WTSB,
Lumberton; George Allen, WSAT,
Salisbury; Nick Mitchell, WFBC,
Greenville, S. C; Jim Dalrymple,
WEWO, Laurinburg; Gren Sei
bels, WMSC, Columbia, :S. C.;
Harold Essex, WSJS, Winston
Salem; Richard Mason, WPTF,
Raleigh; Fred Fletcher, WRAL,
Raleigh; Elmer Oettinger, WNAO,
Raleigh. -
Also participating will.be J. L.
Morrison of the University School
of Journalism, Earl Wynn, direc
tor of the Communication Center,
and John E. Young, manager of
the projected campus radio sta
tion. University President Gordon
Gray . will introduce Edward R.
Murrow for. the commentator's
Hill Hall speech, whereas Chan
cellor Robert B. House will in
troduce him at -the luncheon.
Controller W. D. Carmichael, Jr.,
will convey the University's
greetings to the news directors
as they open their session.
Sponsorship of the event is
shared by the Carolina Forum, the
University School of Journalism
and the Communication Center.
Free Europe
Begins Work
PARIS, Feb. 15 Free
Europe began the actual work of
pooling its defenses against- Com
munist aggression tod:;y, spurred
by new pledges that the United
States is rushing greater aid.
Five nations of Western Europe
sat down here to try to muster
their armies into a single mili
tary force.
West Germany was among
them and a German soldier sat
on a high council in Paris for
the first time since the Allies
chased put Hitler's divisions six
years ago.; The others represent
ed were France, Italy, Belgium
and Luxembourg.
In The Zither Family
Niles To Bring Unsual Instruments,
4 Dulcimers, In Tuesday Show Here
By Charlie Brewer
When Joan Jacob Niles appears
in Memorial Hall next Tuesday
at 8 o'clock as the fourth Student
Entertainment Committee pre
sentation this year, he will bring
with him four dulcimers of his
own handiwork.
The dulcimer is an ancient in
strument in a family .with the
psaltery, the zither, the rabeck,
and the citole. It dates .back to
the days of King Nebuchadnez
zar, and was popular in Henry.
VIII's England. . : : .
The manufacture of the dul-
Selection
Back
Legislators Debate Stormily On Morion;
Campus Elections Are Set For April 12
By Don Maynard
Using words that at times be
came as sharp and cold as the
weather
outside the legislative
chamber in New West, the Stu
dent -Legislature last night de
bated for an hour and 30 minutes
before sending back to committee
Dr. Frank
Freedom
A six-point program for peace
with freedom was advanced here
today by Dr. Frank P. Graham,
former United States Senator and
president of the University from
1930-1949.
Addressing a Briefing Confer
ence on World Affairs here, Dr.
Graham suggested that the Ren
ville Principles already approved
by. the United Nations in the In
donesian situation - be considered
"a possible starting point for the r
Confederation of Principles and
Procedures for the Korean situ
ation. "Modified and adapted to meet
the Korean situation, the Ren
ille Principles could be the ways
and means of substituting ballots
for hullets and law and self-determination
for war and exterm
ination," Dr. Graham said.
He asserted that the General
Assembly of the United Nations
"is the only agency which can
now possibly express and muster
the moral power of mankind for
freedom and hope and peace." He
pointed out that the General As
sembly can, without a veto, make
recommendations to the Security
Council and to member nations.
The Voice of America, he said,
"must get through to the peoples
on both sides of the Iron Curtain
in both hemispheres the story,
with all its achievements and fail
ures, frustrations and hopes, of
America and all free peoples in !
their upward struggles for human i
freedom and the equal opportuni- j
ty for self-determination of all i
peoples of all races, regions, colors j
and creeds."
Dr. Graham and A. K. Niebies
zczanski, Sectretary of the Polish
Political Council in the United
States and organizer of the Polish
underground during the German
occupation, were the principal
speakers at the all-day sessions
held in Gerrard Hall.
The Conference was sponsored
by the Women's Federation, the
North Carolina Federation of
Home Demonstration Clubs, the
Southern Council on Interna
tional Relations, and the Univer
sity Extension Division.
A shocking close-at-hand ac
count of life in a Soviet-dominated
nation was revealed by
Niebieszczanski. He said that
last year a six-year economic
plan was inaugurated in Poland
which "puts emphasis on the de
:imer is a long and expensive
process, for the aging of the in
strument alone requires from two
to three years.
These days Niles is having a
difficult time rounding up his
materials, especially the Carpa
thian spruce from which he makes
the top of his instrument. He pat
terns his models on the ancient
designs and the result is a flat
wooden case shaped like an over
sized guitar. t
; . The , fundamental structural
characteristics are the, absence of
a "neck' and the-keyboard,,. on
a bill to set up a judiciary non
partisan selection board.
Passed was a . bill setting
the date of the spring general
campus elections '- as. Thursday,
April 12, and a biir setting up a
Chapel Hill Student-Merchant
plan. " -
Outlines
Program
velopment of heavy metalluri
gical industry at the expense of
of all proportions to the actual
needs of the country's economy.
"The results of the new scheme,"
he said, "will be disastrous from
the 'viewpoint of the population's
standard of living, but will aid
substantially the armament in
dustry of the Soviet Union."
In Crete:
Lovers Deny
Pre-Wed
Honeymoon
CANE A, Crete, Feb. 15 (UP)
The two young lovers who
nearly plunged Crete into civil
war denied today that their
romance started in a pre-marital
honeymoon on a pine need
le bed in a cave on Mt. Ida.
Twirling his luxuriant mus
taches, Costas Kefaloghianos'
admitted in court here that he
kidnapped beautiful Tassoula
Petrakogeorgi and took her to
the cave on the fabled play
ground of the ancient Greek
gods.
But he denied passionately
that he raped her in the pre
sence of armed men of his
mountain band, as her sister
charged. He loved her too
much, he said, and besides she
had a stomach ache. They just
sang love songs in the moon
light, he protested, until they
were married.
Tassoula, 111 of influenza in
Athens and awaiting a baby.
agreed with Costas.
Tassoula asked that the
Kefaloghianos and Petrako
georgi families, who threaten
ed to engulf the island in
civil war over the romance,
let them alone.
"I am Costas' wife and I love
him and there is no sense try
ing to separate us," she said.
"My passion always pushed
me behind her," Costas said.
"I always went to the movies
when she did and many snowy
nights I leaped from my bed
in order to pass in front of
her house."
top of the body. The eight-string
instrument is strummed rather
than plucked. j
The advantage of the dulcimer!
is that it produces quarter and
eighth tone notes that do not
exist on the piano's scale. Each
dulcimer is tuned to a single key
and for this reason Niles carries
four dulcimers to each concert.
It is with these home-made dul
cimers that Niles has found it
most, satisfactory, to accompany
himself in his type of songs which
have no .known composers aha
scarcely, any known beginnings.
n n
111!
n n
mmsTi
Debate on the nonpartisan se
lection board bill exploded with
the first speaker, former legisla
tor Jack Lackey, who declared
there was "something radically
wrong with the way we are think
ing" if the motion passed.
Soion Bunny Davis (UP), re
torted with the accusation that
campus political parties were "do
ing a little flag-waving on this
bill because some of their power
is about to be cut off."
The bill, if passed, would set
up a nonpartisan board composed
of 12 members taken from the
Men's, Women's and Student
Councils charged with the task
of interviewing all candidates for
election or appointment to the
three Councils. Candidates ap
proved by the Board would have
that fact noted on the ballot.
. It was introduced in the Legis
lature last week by SP floorleader
Bill Prince and sent to committee.
The Ways and Means Commit
tee, headed by Jack Owen,
brought the bill out for vote last
night with only two major
changes, both deletions.
Deleted was the portion stating
"no person may present himself
as a candidate . . . without having
been interviewed by the Board."
Also removed was the sentence
providing for rotation of the
Board chairmanship among chair
men of the three Councils.
As it reads now, a member need
not present himself for approval
to the Board, although, . as of.e
solon put it, "in the past several
years, - non-approved candidates
attempting to buck Men's Coun
cil Bipartisan Board selections
were defeated."
Davis' speech set off a round
of hot debates, with Sheldon Pla-
ger taking thelead for the oppo
sition. Nine different legislators
took the floor, a few more than
once, to keep the 90-minute storm
alive.
Plager, in one of his three
speeches, backed up Lackey who
spoke from a prepared text de
manding to know "why a board
is any more qualified" to select
candidates than the student body
in a campus election.
Mel Respess answered declaring
that those with experience on the
Councils "are certainly more qual
ified to judge." Without a non
partisan board, he charged, an
ambitious person might "pressure
himself" to a top position.
The bill, called alternately "a
flake of Lux on the soiled linen
of petty carrpus politics," and an
imposition on the ability of the
student body to choose for itself
its judiciary arm of government,
was victim of several amendment
attempts.
But three amendments and two
efforts to pass to a vote were de
feated while the solons vented
their feelings on the bill and po
litical party influence.
It will appear on the floor again
next Thrusday night after the
Ways and Means Committee con
siders the bill.
To come out of committee next
Thursday is a bill to amend the
General Elections law.
Referred to the Committee tn
Academic Affairs, created by leg
islation las week, were the bills
(1) recommending reestablish
ment of the tutorial system and
(2) requesting the filing of quiz
zes in the Library-
Live Music
Live music will be featured
fhis Sciurday night at 8:30 for
the weekly Presbyterian church
square dance. Bill Wilson, re
creation committeeman, an
nounced yesterday.
The square dance program
includes refreshments, games,
and general get-logether ses
sions. A string trio played for
square dancers last week and
because of the popularity cf
the live music the trio will play
again this week.
"AH Students are inviied
attend the affair.