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ONDON ( Sir Anthony Eden, choking back tears, resigned
,lnesday as Prime Minister with the explanation his health pre
, .ted his continuing.
Richard Austen Butler, Conservative Party leader in the House
jf Commons, seemed to rqost politicians to be Eden's likely suc
cessor. the leader of" the opposition Labor Parly, Hugh Gaitskell, called
for a general election "because the whole cabinet has publicly
identified themselves completely with the foreign policy pursued
? . . . in the last three months "
But there was no indication the Laborites would get their wish
immediately.
The Conservatives won their last election in May, 1955, and
have three years to go' before another is necessary. But as the
majority party they could call one at any time they desired, or
political developments could force them into one.
Eden. 5H. stepped down while the repercussions still were sound
ing from the ill-starred invasion of Egypt he authorized in October.
He resigned with "utmost regret,"' saying:
"I do not feel that it is right for me to continue in office . . .
WEATHER
Showers, possibility of snow to
day, with expected high in 40s.
Low tontght, 30s.
VOL. LVII NO. 79
PRESIDENT MONTEITH
. . . of the Phi
p. - , i
;
: ' ' ' -: 1 '
v:.' J
MA-'
if
iil'i
Jim Monteith
To Head Phi
Hep. Jim Monleifh, senior from
the Philanthropic Literary Society
week. .;- .....
-
Conccrd Society and is the sec-.
ond oldest collegiate debating so-
Leg
islature
Slates Last
Fall Meet
The Student Legislature will roll
down the curtain on another sem
ester's action at tonights 7:30
meeting in Phi Hall.
On tap are two bills to be debat
ed: 1. A bill authorizing the student
body treasurer to pay bills incur
red when the Hungarian relief
speaker appeared on campus.
Expenditures were printed leaf
lets, S12; banquet at the Carolina
Inn, $90.63; Graham Memorial re
ception, $13.80; total, 5116.45.
2 A bill establishing a commit
tee to contact students who pass I Tolbert, treasurer; Bitty Dent,
bdd check to Chapel Hill mer-!clerk; Jess Stribling, parliamen
. .,fc I tarian, and James Duval, critic.
This committee, the bill points 1
out, will have no judicial authori-
ty Whatsoever. It Will merely fum-
ish "liason" between merchants j
and stuuent government toward
counteracting bad checks. I
lnc third item on tne legisla
tive agenda is the election of a
ereant-at-arms. .
Speaker Sonny Evans particular
ly urged all legislators to attend
the )as sjemestcrly session.
GM'S SLATE
The following activities are
scheduled for Graham Memori
al today:
Student Council, 6 p.m., Grail
Room; University Party Caucus,
6:30 p.m., Roland Parker 1;
Young Republicans Club, 7:30
P.m., Roland Parker 2; Student
Party Caucus, 6 p.m., Roland
Parger 3; Sound & Fury, 2 p.m.,
Woodhouse Conference Room;
Finance Committee, 4 p.m.
Woodhouse Conference Room;
D-nce Committee Court, 7 p.m.,
Woodhouse Conference Room;
Interdormitory Court, 7 p.m.,
Council Room.
Complete (JP) Wire Service
Eden Saw 'Prize
Slip From hi
LONDON CP Sir Anthony
Eden spent a lifetime training
to become Prime Minister,
grasped the glittering prize 21
months ago and then - saw it
slowly slip from his hands.
The one-time golden boy of
Briti. h politics went from crisis
to crisis al home and abroad as
soon as he became Prime Min
ister. . . .
This elegant, cultured man,
the beau ideal of diplomats, la
bored for years bringing British-.
American relations to blossom.
Then this same . 59-year-old
Elected
9
Society
Sylyn, was elected president o.
durinz &n executive sessiorf this
'-..'n--'-. :
,w w-v: v
.
nciv in i ri i ! n 1 1 rn staips it hsc
been a continuous body since its
rigin except during the Civil
War and a short time during
World Wars I and II.
Until the mid 1930s the Phi,
along with the Dialectic Senate,
made up student government on
the UNC campus. It became one
of th? original endowers of the
Louis Wilson Memorial Library
Among the outstanding alumni of
the Phi are Rufus King, Chancel
lor Robert , House and Albert
Coates, director of the Institute
df Government.
k
. Following the executive session
the bill of the evening was tabled
on the motion of Rep. Jim Tolbert.
During the executive session
Leon Frohsin, freshman of At
lanta, Ga., was initiated into the
Phi. After the meeting the Phi
went to a local restaurnat to cel
ebrate the election of new officers.
Other new officers are John
Brooks, president pro tern; Don
' i
IN TUESDAY EVENING CONCERT;
1 " " mmmmmmmmmmmmmm
University's Wilton Mason
To Play 2 New Piano Works
The . new year's first concert ol
the Tuesday evening series a
piano recital by Dr. Wilton Mason
oi the LNC Music Dept. will fea
tuie two piano works never before
performed in Chapel Hill.
The concert is scheduled a.t 8
p.m. Tuesday in Hill Music Hall
and is open to the public without
charge.
Dr. Mason's first selection will
be "Suite in E. Minor" by Rameau,
a French composer. Dr. Mason
tra-ucribed the suite from micro
film and enlarged it in order to
get a performing version.
The music is not generally
available in print in this country.
Originally it was written for the
harpsichord and is an example of
early 18th century keyboard mu
sic. The second new wore will be
'pictures at an Exhibition" by the
knowing that I shall be unable
to do my tull duty." .
The new Prim Minister is
expected to take ofifce tomor-
row.
Butler, 54, is a cool, intellec
tual type who has spent most of
his career as a quiet theorist in
politics.
Both he and Harold MacMil
lan, another possibility for. the
job, arc short on what is knovrn
as "the common, touch." But so
was Eden. MacMillan, 62, is
Chancellor of the Exchequer
bosj or the nation's austerity
program.
There still was a chance
that a dark horse might
emerge for the job, and
n nr. m a n n mm mM : ynvziti
CHAPEL
Eden, by his policies, placed a
strain cu those reUtions without
precedent in thi century.
Even Eden's political enemies
coiiceded that few British lead
ers have played in harder luck.
He was the. bi loser in. the
abortive British-French military
intervention in Egjpt. Egyptian
Piesident Gamal Abdel Nasser,
whom the . British and French
hoped to unseat as one product
of their Suez invasion, still rides
secure.
Eden's troubles started almod
at the moment that Sir Winston
Churchill, the raw who had
guided him to the op, turned
over the Prime Minister's seat
to his care.
A national newspaper strike
we? in progress when Eden at
tained the highest political of
fice in the land on April ,
He called a national elecUc n
tJS.e following ... month .. an4 " bis -
C6nserative Party was returned :
to ofrice with increased strcnirth
io o-iuce wiin lnereasco sircnjfin
in rne nous nt ijtimmnn
But vn this trlvmjfth. was
marrid. Thri clays b4tr rha
, alction thousand - af dock
worktrs want mi strlkt.
for tha nw Prltamftt had
tima ta maat, libtr treublas
on tha nationafisad railways
caused Edan to daclar a stata
of amargency-
These disputes swn were set
tled, but they left their mark
on Britain's economy, balanced
on a, knife edge as it has been
since World War E
In the international field
there were hopes of happier
timesalso soon to be dashed.
The Geneva summit conference
of 1955 gave prospects of easing
East-West tensions but a final
ending the old cold war cl'id
ed Eden and Other leaders- of
the Western powers.
Through the last half of 1953
criticism mounted against the
administrative policies of Eden's
government at home. There was
concern because Britain had to
struggle so hard to keep the
(See EDEN, foge 3.)
Russian composer, Moussorgsky. It
is wrell known in its orchestral
version and arrangement for a
symphony orchestra , have been
made by Ravel, Lucien Caillet and
others.
The work is originally for piano
solo, the way Dr. Mason will play
it Tuesday. It is a series of tone
pictures inspired by an exhibition
of paintings and sketches by the
composer's friend, Hartmann.
After intermsislo!, Or. Mason
will play Liszt Sonata in E. Mi
nor. It employs Lisxfa device of
manipulating themes cempre
hensively throughout J5 min
utes. Dr. Mason recently; conducted
the first concert of the new Uni
versity Chorus. Following the
present concert, Dr. Mason will b
musical director for "Brigadoon,"
' to be presented by the Carolina
Playmakers March 1-3.
anas
vx
SIR
ANTHONY EDEN
tcith utmost regret
i m
I
7
HILL, NORTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY, JANUARY 10, 1957
news
in i
Ibraeff-
US Demands Committee
On Hungarian Situation
UNITED NATIONS, N. Y. r
(AP) The United States disre
garded mounting Soviet bitter
ness, yesterday and demanded cre
ation of a special U. N. Commit
tee to seek out the truth on the
Hungarian situation.
U. S: Ambassador Henry Cabot
Lodge Jr. called on the 80-nation
General Assembly to adopt a reso
lution setting up a five-nation
watchdog committee that could
dig up facts anywhere and any
time they could be found.
Democrats Propose
Mid-East Substitute
WASHINGTON (AP) Ex
pressions of surprise and criticism
yesterday greeted a proposed
Democratic ; substitute '- for r.-the
,Eis.enhawer 31 id die East Resolu
tion. The substitute could build up
support later, but for the moment
no one was predicting Congress
would go for it. . .
Atlanta Negroes Ride
Buses; Militia Called
ATLANTA (AP) Six Negro
ministers, singing, praying and
reading the Bible yesterday
launched the first organized at
tack on the traditional racially
separate seating pattern on At
lanta city buses.
Their initial attempt to take
seats in the front section norm
ally reserved for white people
on an Atlanta Transit System bus
ended somewhat indecisively
when the vehicle was immediately
pulled out of service as mechani
cally defective.
Shortly thereafter, Gov. Marvin
Griffin put the State Militia on
a standby basis.
President Delivers
'State Of Union' Today
WASHINGTON (AP) Presi
dent Eisenhower and his cabinet
yesterday reviewed the contents
of his State of the Union message,
which he'll deliver in person to
Congress today, and the Budget
Message which goes to Capitol
Hill next week.
Duke English Scholar
To Talk On Thackeray
Dr. Lionel Stevenson, James B.
Duke Professor of English
at Duke University, will pre
sent a talk on William M.
Thackeray, "The Reluctant No
velist," at the bimonthly meeting
of the English Club today at 8
p.m. in the Library Assembly
Room. ' x
The meeting has" been moved
from Friday to Thursday night
for this month.
Dr. Stevenson is a former
Chairman of the Dept. of English
at the University of Southern
California. Among his writings
are such works as "Darwin Among
the Poets", "The Ordeal of
George Meredith", and "The
Showman of Vanity Fair", the life
of William Thackeray.
among those mentioned in this category was Duncan Sandys, Sir
' Winston Churchill's son-in-law.
Eden succeeded Churchill in April, 1955.
The dominant party in the House of Commons forms Britain's
government. It normally designates the prime Minister, subject' to
'the approval of the sovereign, in this cae Queen Elizabeth II, to
whom Eden submitted his resignation.
v . Eden, to the end, stuck by his determination "never to apologize"
for the invasion o'f Egypt a venture that split Britain and im
periled this country's relations with the United States.
In a farewell statement, he said only:
"When I returned to this country a month ago (from a three
weeks rest in Jamaica) I hoped that my health had been suffi
ciently restored to enable me to carry out my duties effectively
;for some considerable time. That hope has not been realized.
"I do not feel that it is right for me to continue in office as
jthe Queen's first minister knowing that I shall be unable to do my
1 full duty ,by my sovereign and the country.
; "I have therefore decided with the utmost regret that I must
tender my resignation to the Queen which her majesty has been
dermen
I
o
Do You Love The Human Race?
Then Work For Country Paper
By JACKIE HAITHCOCK
If you love the human race, country newspapering is just the thinrt
for you.
That's the opinion of Carlton Morns, editor of The Gates County
Index. He spoke to members of f . : :
a journalism clas in count'J
newspaper editing Wednesday.
Morris recently won a SI, 500
first place award in the Ted V.
Rogers 1956 Journalism Award
contest for his highway safety
campaign. A S500 grant included
among his rewards, to go to a
journalism school of his choice.
was given to the UNC School of
Journalism. (
Morris, saying his education
had been only in the ''university
of hard knocks," praised the lo
cal school for its excellent teach
ing. He told students that his great
est satisfaction, and joy in his
business had been in doing a
little to relieve the suffering of
the human race.
"If you are not interested in
this," he said, "you should get
a job on a daily."
Morris .cited some of his stor
ies which he felt had in some
way relieved this suffering. Out
standing among these was a story
written about a crippled man who,
wanting a wheelchair,, had placed
roller skates on a rocker and used
a hook to maneuver his inven
tion. Fruits of the story were not
only a wheelchair for the man,
but also the comment from the
! man that Morris was ' the best
friend I ever had."
Morris felt the following state
ment summed up his attitude to
ward country newspaper produc
tion: ''If you love the human race
in all its weakness afid strength
and glory and sadness and pathos
Offices in Graham Memorial
ISCUSS
I . Nxtv.- fv
- ' XT"
CAROLYN CORLEY
. . lament for tciat is
jiiu ui-auiy anu joy, ana uon i ex
pect life to be handed cut to vou
a silver platter of flowery
on
beds of ease, and you don't mind
sume work that is often hard and
discouraging and rather hope
less but never dull, then you will
make a good country editor."
At the conclusion of his talk,
Morris played a tape recording of
an inteivicw between himself and
Arthur Godfrey difring his prize
trip to New York.
Special Rates ,
Set For UNC
At Opera Show
Students will receive special
rates Tor. the Chapel Hill Concert
Series' presentation of the Chica
go Opera Ballet in Memorial Hall
Jan. 22 at 8 p.m.
A student rate of 54 has been
set for this performance and the
remaining three programs on the
series. This special price has been
offered to students who are inter
ested in the series sponsored by
the Chapel Hill organization. The
student series seats are unreserved
in the downstairs area of Memor
ial Hall.
"Merry Widow," with music by
Franz Lehar, and "Revenge," an
adaptation from "II Trovatore" by
Isaac Van drove, are the original
ballets to be performed by the
company. The Chicago Opera Bal
let is under, the direction of Ruth
Page.
graciously pleased to accept."
Four doctors one the Queen's own physician released a state-
. ment saying Edens health 'gives cause for anxiety."
Reaction to Eden's resignation from other nations:
MOLINE, 111. i. Clement Attlee, former British Prime Minister,
said Wednesday he is "very sorry" to hear that Prime Minister An
thony Eden's health "has broken down." He declined further com
ment. WASHINGTON President Eisenhower - Wednesday voiced
hope that his "old and good friend" Sir Anthony Eden soon will
recover and enjoy "many useful years of happiness-."
MOSCOW jPi The Soviet news 'agency Tass (Wednesday) attribut
ed Prime Minister Eden's resignation to failure of his policies rather
than to his poor health.
In Cairo, unofficial Egyptian reaction to Prime Minister Eden's
resignation was jubilant.
A A 5kfr - A A n of)
u w u "w u ii w , uwii u ns
Bat
4
Coeds Will
Interpret'
OnSunday
The Dance Dept. of the Women's
! Physical Education Dept. will pre-
sent a program ot original com
positions in modern dance Sundaj
at 8 p.m. in Memorial Hall.
The dance numbers are all first
compositions. The theme and cho
reography is the choice of the in
dividuals or groups dancing the
numbers.
The program is under the di
retlion oi Dance Instructor Ruth I
Price. Mrs. Manly Wade Welhnan
will ;.?nc as piano accompanist
Sunday night's program features
Symphonic Etudes Theme: Varia
tions I and IV7' by Schumann with
Sipra Bose, Carol Dennis, Ka
Smih, Ruth Watkins and Nancy
Royster.
Jayne Beatty will choreograph
"Release" by Phillips.
Betty Jinette will dance a solo, j
"Melange"- by.' Bernstein. j
"licnil"lt i-n. CM .fkt ' r- im . I
pression) by Bernstein includes
Ma.y Finley, Betty Jinnette, Ruth
Lukens. Amanda Meigs, Hope
Sparger, and Patricia Wilson..
"Song for the Morning" by Bar
tok will be presented by Carol Den
nis and "Lament for What Is", a
Hebrew .Melody, wil be presented
by Carolyn Corley. "
Colleen Crenshaw, Carol Dennis,
and Marthena Marrin will dance to
"Tone IV" by Yamada.
Amanda Meiggs will portray
Braten's "Jocasta.".
The performance will be open to
the public. No admission will be
charged.
EDUCATION
Is the child growing away from
its parents? See editorial, page 2
FOUR PAGES THIS ISSUE
Ey RAY LINKER
Tin Hoard ol Aldermen
vill meet Monday to diNCtiss
the lilting ol the S. Columbia
St. two-hour parking retiu-
tioit.
The 1m.u1 pre ioiinly had
agreed to lilt the I Kin as of
Jan. i, lor (io davs it seven
fraerniiies Sigma Chi, Pi Kap
pa Alpha, Pi Lambda Phi, Sigma
Alpha Epsilon, Delta Kappa Epsil-
on, Sigma "Nu and Beta Theta Pi
- submitted a feasible solution
to their parking problem by Jan.
3.
Town Manager Thomas Rose aid
Wednesday, however, the alder
(See PARKING, Page 3)
UP Backing
Additional
Parking Lots
"We're back of building addi
tional parking lot on campus 100
percent," Chairman Mike Wein
man said at a University Party
meeting Tuesday night.
Weinman mentioned the possi
bility of constructing Mich lots
"west of the Forest Theater."
Student body President Bob
Young said yesterday that this
was legally impossible because of
the terms of the deed which states
that the area must reamin a wood
ed area.
Weinman criticized the Student
Party for "refusing to pass a bill
setting up a committee to study
the parking situation because
President Bob Young already had
established such a committee."
The committee. Weinman said,
has accomplished little or nothing.
Student Party Chairman Jim
Holmes said yesterday the Young
appointed Traffic Advisory Com
mittee was set up to look into
the whole situation, including the
possibility of having more parking
lots. ,
Young made the following state
ment upon hearing of Weinman's
accusations:
"I will not attempt to justify
the action or lack of action of the
Traffic Advisory Commission, but
will express my complete feel
ings about the overall situation in
a statement on Thursday (today)."
Chairman Weinman said he
had talked with Director of Stu
dent Activities Sam Magill and
confirmed there were "several
thousand dollars lying around"
which were to be used for pro
viding additional parking facili
ties. IN THE INFIRMARY
Those in th infirmary yester
day included Misses Sylvia Mc
Arthur, Rosemary Lemmwd,
Maxine Spiriler, Delores Taylor,
Laradel Lawrence, Sally Simp
son, Susan Merrick, Ann Bach
man, Jo Anne Lasley, Eugenia
RawU; and Riley Montgomery,
Robert Lewis, Shelfon Turner,
Harley Shuford, John Munni
eutt, Harmon King, Floyd Mc
Lamb, Edwin Kearnes, Charles
Lore, John O'Ferrell, James Du
gan, Leon LaSalle artd John
Sewell.