North Carolina Newspapers

1 ... v Page 4 Officials Giving Up Then Bomb Found PALOMARES BEACH, SPAIN (AP) One source connected with the recovery of the wayward American H bomb said yesterday the de vice was located just as of ficials were trying to decide how to tell the world it might never be found. "The find couldn't have come at a better time," this official source commented. 'It came when we were trying to decide just how to tell the world the H-bomb "was still missing and possibly would stay that way." The bomb and its gray para chute were found by the min iature submarine Alvin in 2, 500 feet of water five miles off the coast of Spain. Officials said it was "most certainly" the missing bomb one of four aboard a U. S B52 that crashed after colliding with its refueling plane Jan. 17. The other three weapons were re covered quickly on shore. U. S. Navy experts began the delicate job of raising the last one today a task a lot like lifting a fresh egg with pliers while blindfolded. There was no danger rough handling might cause a nu clear explosiong, but one of the detonators could be set off, breaking the case and pos sibly letting some radiation escape. Reliable sources said Reynolds Rescinds Hike NEW YORK (AP) A ma jor cigarette manufacturer said it has rescinded a price increase at the request of Pre sident Johnson. In a statement K. J. Rey nolds Tobacco Co. said: 'The rescinding of increas es is in accordance with the urgent request of the President of the United States and in cooepration with his effort to avoid consumer price increas es at this time." The company had boosted its Pope Paid Eases Vatican Restrictions On Marriage VATICAN CITY (AP) Pope Paul VI eased yesterday some of 'the ancient Vatican restrictions on marriages be tween Roman Catholics and persons of other faiths. He wiped out a rule that had obliged the Non - Catho lic partner in an interfaith marriage to make a signed pro mise that children of the un ion would be reared as Catho lics. He also lifted excommuni cation of Catholics who have married or will marry outside the church, and provided for common prayer and the pre sence of Non - Catholic clergy at mixed marriages perfor med in Cahtolic churches. Non - Catholics have long maintained that the written China Fears U. S. Attack WASHINGTON (AP) Red China now believes a chain reaction of intervention and at tack may widen the Vietna mese war and eventually bring down U. S. nuclear wea pons upon her, an Asian af fairs expert said yesterday. While the Chinese are anxi ous to avoid nuclear war, Mor ton H. Halperin told the Sen ate Foreign Relations Com mittee, they are determined not to see their Communist cause retreat in Viet Nam. "In Peking," the Harvard University professor declared, "no less than in Washington, the desire to avoid another Mu nich is' a major preoccupation of political leaders." Retired Marine Brig. Gen Samuel B. Griffith II said Chi na's army is a potent region al force but a paper tiger outside the Peking regime's own neighborhood. But Griffith forecast a long struggle for the United States in Southeast Asia. "The Chin ese are willing to sit on this situation until hell freezes ov er," he said. Both Halperin and Griffith generally - endorsed President Johnson's policy in South Viet Nam. "We're going to be there a long time," the general said. But both men also said the United States should drop its opposition to Red Chinese membership in the United Na tions. "Let's get the monkey off our backs," said Griffith. From Nationalist China's Madame Chiang Kai - Shek, meanwhile, came a call for bombing of Red Chinese nu clear installations. She told the National Press Club conven tional bombs should be used against China's nuclear facilities. the bomb was resting on the slope of a 70 - foot underwa ter hill in an area of strong currents. The two men aboard the Al vin were to use the little craft's mechanical arms to attach cables to the bomb. Then the Fort Snelling, a land ing ship (dock) with two cran es, would try to life the wea pon to the surface and take it aboard. , Technicians said it was vital that the cables be attached without disturbing the bomb s position on the hillock. It will be lifted through strong Me diterranean currents which could pull and tug at the wea pon and its parachute and perhaps drop it deeper into the sea. Secrecy was imposed over the opeation after an official decision to say nothing more until the weapon actually is recovered. U. S. Ambassador Angier Biddle Duke was to m with newsmen early yesterday but signals were changed. A spokesman said no new state ment would be made "until we have positive identification and recovery." It was expected special Na vy Task Force 65, command ed by Rear Adm. William Guest, wuld be able to recov er the bomb by the first of the week. prices effective Tuesday. On most brands the boost amount ed to 40 cents per thousand cigarettes. Reynolds said it has told its dealers that effective im mediately the list price of its Winston, Salem, Brandon, Tempo and Cavalier brands will be $9 per thousand, less a 2 per cent cash discount and the list price of Camels, regular size, will $8.80 per thousand, less a 2 per cent cash dis count. promise rule was a degrading restriction and a major stum bling block to better relations between the Catholic church and other faiths. But the Pope's action did not alter the church's basic oppos sition to mixed marriages nor its insistence that marri age between a Catholic and Non - Catholic is licit only if performed before a Catholic priest. It also retained the church's insistence that children of a mixed marriage must be brought up- as Catholics. With the changes, however, the church now places the burden of rearing the children as Ca tholics on the Catholic partner in the marriage. Kennedy's Ole Miss Speech Blames Barnett For Riot OXFORD, MISS (AP) Sen. Robert F. Kennedy told University of Mississippi stu dents yesterday that former Gov. Ross Barnett must take full esponsibility for the 1962 Ole Miss desegregation riot. The New York Democrat, regarded as a political demon by some militant secgrega tionist organizations in Miss issippi, was greeted by a standing ovation when he en tered the campus Coliseum. In a question and answer ses sion after his speech, Ken nedy discussed in detail the uproar of 1962 after a feder al court ordered Ole Miss to admit a Negro student, Jam es H. Meredith. The riot, in which two men were killed and hundreds in jured, erupted on a Sunday at dusk, right after the late President John F. Kennedy made a talk to the nation on the Ole Miss situation. "It was the governor who suggested that we bring Me redith to the campus on Sun day," said Kennedy, who was U. S. Attorney General at the time. "That decision was not made by the President or me, but by Gov. Ross Barnett. He wanted 300 or 400 marshalls for a show of force but said Are Your Walls Dreary? Perk them up with gay beasts and flowers from our Print Room. 50c each! THE INTIMATE BOOKSHOP 119 East Franklin St. Open Till 10 P.M. T North Carolina I News Roundup :::: Primary Fight Shapes Up RALEIGH (AP) Brisk primary fights shaped up in the 4th and 5th Congressional Districts yesterday as the filing dead line for statewide contests expired. The state's 11 congressional races drew 33 candidates, many of them political unknowns. Five Democrats and one Republican paid their filing fees just before the books closed at noon at the State Board of Elections. One of the last minute filers was T. Lamar Caudle, for mer Truman Administration official once convicted of in fluence peddling. He entered the Democratic race in the 8th District. Republicans, who expect to pick up at least two seats in Congress from North Carolina, placed candidates in five races. There are two GOP candidates in the 9th and 11th Distrit contests. Seven Republicans and five Democrats will automatically be in the November general election. Incumbent Rep. Alton Lennon of the 7th District has no opposition and will be elected to a new two-year term. Republican John Shall Cross, a wealthy Smithfield manu facturer, filed to oppose incumbent Sen. B. Everett Jordan, a Saxapahaw Democrat, in the general election. Veteran th District Rep. Harold D. Cooley, drew fresh opposition in the May 28th Democratic primary. Bill Creech, former aide to Sen. Sam Ervin and now a Raleigh in the primary against Cooley. Creech had been expected to enter the contest for sometime. The Democratic winner will meet James Gardner, former state GOP chairman and a Rocky Mount businessman. Gard ner gave Cooley the closest race of his 16 terms in 1964. Probably the hottest Democratic fight will occur in the 5th District, where incumbent Ralph Scott did not seek re-election. Four Democrats will battle it out in that district, the win ner to face Republican Fred Steele of Durham. Cigarette Smuggling 'Mammoth9 BALTIMORE, Md. (AP) A top Maryland official says the running of bootleg cigarettes between North Carolina and northern states has ballooned into a "mammoth operation to rival the old days of Al Capone. Edward F. Englebert Jr., head of Maryland's sales tax division, also says the tough types who drove the truck in the gangland movies have been replaced by mild-mannered nov icesincluding women. He notes that part of the problem may be Maryland's misdemeanor law aimed at combatting the traffic in contra band cigarettes. Conviction carried only a suspended sentence and a fine in a case recently. Maryland state police and tax authorities have confiscat ed more than 50,000 carton of cigarettes since last summer and they estimate this represents only a small percentage of the total illegal traffic. Englebert said most of the cigarettes, purchased for $1.85 a carton in North Carolina where there is no cigarette tax, are destined for J New" York " where a pack of cigarettes 'costs 45 cents; - - " - - - - Smuggled cigarettes from the South meant an estimated $25 million lost in tax revenue to New York and some $750,000 lost to Maryland last year. Englebert believes the smuggling operations are backed by organized crime. He also believes the absence of a North Carolina cigarette tax is a factor in the increased smug gling. "They just don't care down there," he said. "Why should they? They manufacture most cigarettes; they make money; they don't care where they're going." Although jurists have thus far been reluctant to hand out the maximum sentence, Maryland law could mean a fine of $25 for each carton confiscated and five years imprisonment for the offender. The law prohibits carrying more than one carton through the state or more than two packages into the state by a resident. he would be responsible for law and order." The students and faculty lis tened intently as Kennedy spoke. They burst into frequ ent applause and laughted at several references to Barnett. Asked what the Department of Justice might have done to head off violence, Kennedy said: "We might have sent in troops earlier but we had tak en Gov. Barnett at his word that he would keep law and order. I was reluctant to send in troops. The President was reluctant and Gov. Barnett said it wasn't necessary." "The basic question was whe ther the orders of the courts of the United States were go ing to be obeyed," Kennedy added. "I don't believe that there is anyone here who would do other than what we did." The Senator said that, prior to Meredith's arrival on cam pus, he had 25 long distance telephone conference with Gov. Barnett and the President spoke with Barnett two or three times. There was laughter w he n Kennedy told the audience that at one time Barnett complain "ONE OF THE BEST PICTURES I'VE SEEN THIS YEAR!" LJH PUn prtMnts I UTN0M STUBS PMWCTXM RITATUSHINGHAM irarortr i 1. 3. 5. 7:01 & 9:02 RIALTO, Durham THE DAILY V ed it would embarrass him po litically for Merdith to be en rolled, because he (Barnett) had run on a platform of se gregation. University officials said ov er 5,000 of the 6,500 students at Ole Miss were on hand. SHAW UNIVERSITY Centennial Festival of the Arts PRESENTS OLATUIUI AND HIS Drums of Passion 8:00 P.M. Monday, March 21 Raleigh Memorial Auditorium Tickets $2.00 Tickets on Sale at the Record Bar in Chapel Hill r TAR HEEL Returning Astronauts Have M ore Trouble HONOLULU (AP) Ast ronauts Neil Armstrong and David Scott, fresh after rest in Hawaii, flew to Cape Ken nedy last night to help scient ists determine why their Ge mini 8 space flight was forced to end prematurely. The Gemini 8 pair spent the day in isolation on the eighth floor of Tripler Army Hospital near Honlulu, sleeping and un dergoing debriefing and physi cal checkups. An official of the National Aeronatuics and, Space Admin istration said the astronauts were not expected to make any apearances before their depar ture at 6 p.m. HST ((11 p.m. Allied Sweep Finds More D-Zone Dead SAIGON (AP) - A U. S. Australian sweep turned up 20 more dead communists in the D-Zone jungle yesterday amid indications that other enemy troops, harried by air and ground fire, have chosen to abandon their old haven north of Saigon. U. S. 1st infantry division patrols probed a base camp vacated in such haste that scores of guns and a huge pile of field radio equipment were left behind. The arms includ ed 36 crew - served weapons grenade launchers, recoiless rifles and heavy machine guns. Viet Cong terrorists struck for the third time this- year against famers in the Tuy Hoa rice bowl area on the coast northeast of Saigon, where U. S. and South Korean troops have made repeated sweeps to protect the rice harvest. A. U. S. spokesman said a 20 - pound mine killed 15 farmers riding on bicycles and motor scooter along a country Suharto Appoints Anti-Red Cabinet; Is Sukarno Out? SINGAPORE (AP) Lt. nesia's most respected men, Gen. Suharto appointed the nu- Ham Engku Buwano, Sultan of cleus of a strong anti - Com- Jogjakarta, as first deputy munist Indonesian cabinet yes- - premier in place of Suandrio, terday in a move that seem- Sukarno's trusted Pro -Peking ed to leave President Sukarno shorn of power. Suharto, the army chief and Indonesian strongman, earlier in the day had detained De puty Premier Subandrio and 14 other Pro - Communist cab inet ministers, all favorites of Sukarno. Diplomatic quarters in Sin- gapore said Sukarno, 64, had lost tne last round of his strug gle for power with the mili tary. He had resisted army de mands that he fire Subandrio and the others. One source even went so far as to say "Sukarno is finish ed" but the general belief was that the President still will be used as a Tigurehead. Persons in Singapore familiar with Indonesian developments said the military had taken Sukarno to his palace at Bo gor, 40 miles south of Jakar ta, "for his, own protection." Suharto named one of Indo- improves your stereo sound! M55E HIGH FIDELITY PHONO CARTRIDOI . FEATURING 15 ELLIPTICAL STYLUS The two most-wanted, distortion reducing, features in cartridges today: 15 tracking and elliptical stylus. Will enormously improvt performance when used in new est cuto turntables by Dual, Gar rard or Miracord tracking at 1V& grams or less! Only $35.50 net free demonstration: Check Our WHOLESALE PRICES on All Items Tubes, Batteries. Recording Tape, Cartridges, Tape Recorders, Microphones, etc. 506 E. Main St. DURHAM. N. C. 688-6319 EST) from Hickam Air Force Base by C135 jet ransport. Military officials disclosed that one engine on the jet transport that flew Armstrong and Scott to Hawaii from Oki nawa was shut down when trouble developed with oil pres sure. The plane landed with out the trouble being noticed by newsmen. Scientists at Cape Kennedy will spend three days with Armstrong and Scott, trying to learn what caused Gemini 8's gyrating gymnastics after they had successfully docked with an Agena satellite. Armstrong, a civilian test pi- road. A blast beneath a truck killed 57 peasants a month ago. Another blew up a cart driv- er ana ms nouse. NATO Allies Support For WASHINGTON (AP) France's 14 Atlantic allies pub licly and unanimously took is sue yesterday with President Charles de Gaulle's move to dismantle the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. "The North Atlantic Trea ty and the organization estab lished under it are both alike essential to the security of our countries," the 14 said. "We are convinced that this organi zation is essential and will continue." The manifesto was issued si multaneously at the White House and at the other 13 ca- lieutenant, Jakarta Radio said. ta, as first deputy premier in place of Suandrio, Sukarno's trusted Pro - Peking lieuten ant, Jakarta Radio said. A leader in the fight for in dependence from the Dutch, Buwono thus appears to be the most powerful civilian in the Indonesian heirarchy. Sukarno fired Buwono as defense min ister in 1955. Jakarta Radio said all ap pointments were temporary and the action was taken on orders of Sukarno. But it said Sukarno was not at a meeting of the generals at his Jakarta palace. NOW PLAYING A HAPPY HONEYMOON goes to the dogs! Defightfui! Enchanting FUN? Wall Dknev Innletftooh i it era it flu 1 In The Air ; lot, was forced to fight for con trol of the space craft. The trouble forced their man - in -space flight to end unexpect edly after only 6 i-2 orbits with the spalshdown near Okinawa. Scott, an Air Force major, and Armstrong looked fresh and jovial as they arrived. Rear Adm. Henry S. Persons, who commanded the recovery force which pulled the astro nauts from the pacific, placed red carnation leis around their necks. They were not allow ed to talk with newsmen. NASA said the layover in Honlulu was made so mech anics could check the Air Force jet and crewmen could rest. The only ill effect suffered, by the astronauts in their dra matic reentry and recovery was some seasickness while their capsule bobbed around nearly three hours on the Pa cific before the destroyer Leo nard Mason reached them. It may take weeks for scien tists and missile technicians to pm down what caused the Ge- mmi trouble. Proclaim The Alliance pitals as a reaffirmation of faith in the present NATO in tegrated setup in the face of De Gaulle's challenge. Joining the United States were Belgium, Canada, Den mark, West Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxemburg, the N etherlands, Norway, Portu gal, Turkey and Great Britain. While not objecting to the Alliance, formed in 1949 un der the threat of possible Sov iet aggresson against Europe, De Gaulle says the integrated NATO military defense system formed under the treaty is no longer needed. He says it in fringes on national sovereign ty, and France will have no part of it. The French chief has sent notice to the other allies that France will pull her forces out of NATO and wants NATO Mil itary headquarters, now in the Paris area, and NATO bases removed from her soil. 1. Is it true you're planning to get engaged? I'm on the brink of giving Jane my Beethoven sweatshirt. 3. What about money for your children's education? My Uncle Henry is very fond of me. He owns a steel mill. . I know something that can help you. meet almost all your financial needs. And be independent, too. Nothing can do all that. LRU For information about Living Insurance, see The Man from Eouitable' For career opportunities at Equitable, see vour Pl-,,. r write: Patrick Scollard, Manpower Deve!nim DsToT ' " The EQUITABLE Life Assurance Society of the United States Horn, Office: 125 Are. of e A-Nw York. N. Y 10Ol9 CEquiUhle 1SKS An Equal Opportunity Employer Saturday, March 19. 1966 The difficulties developed when a radio command was sent to turn on a tape record er in the Agena satellite to which the astronauts were moored. Gemini 8 began tumbling era-, zily. Armstrong reported to a ; controller aboard a ship in the. Pacific "We have serious trouble . here We're tumbling end over. . end. It's rolling and we can't.: turn anything off." . . Something went berserk in . the spacecraft's main jet : thruster control system. Arm-, strong had to use an emergen- cy system and managed to stabilize the craft after a 30 -minute battle. Later, the flight captain re- ; ported part of what happened to the ground station in Ha- : waii. Armstrong said that after docking he had used the Ge- : mini jets to make a 180 - de gree turn. The spacecraft con trol system was shut down just before a series of commands 'were to be sent to use the Ag ena jets for maneuvers. When he pressed a button to send an electrical signal start- ing the Agena tape recorder, ..' the Gemini - Agena hookup ;, began bucking. Fellow Astronaut Walter:; Schirra, who felw to Okinawa . to meet Armstrong and Scott and then flew back to Hawaii., with them, termed the land ing the best "so far in the Ge-; mini project." The trouble has not been iso-. lated, Schirra told newsmen. "As we see it now, they had control problems while they were docking, and this was' was complicated by a rocKjng motion. They were not able to isolate the trouble, and they de,' creased their rate (of speed) ty a point where they could sepC arate from Agena." 1 Schirra said they are taking! to Cape Kennedy "all t he equipment ... for review and briefing. This includes our on-! board film and our on - board; data from the mission." NASA officials said the" jet! carrying Armstrong and Scott, is scheduled to arrive at Cape'; Kennedy around 8 a.m. EST; today. : 2. 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