Letters To The Editor W(2 'Mtlg (MT' o i U(d f&rnfZ) Til A fiTJ 7" T 75 Ycsrs 0 Editorial Freedom Bill Amlong, Editor Don Walton, Business Manager ILJIJUU Let Well Enoiigli Aloiie Some things are worth waiting for. That's how it was with the con troversial appropriation for the' Carolina Talent Search, a program to recruit Negro high school students to come to this Universi ty. After much haggling, speech making and general boon-doggling by some members of Student Legislature, $640 was finally given the program by SL Thursday night. The 31-13 vote to fund the recruitment program signalled what is undoubtedly the most worthwhile thing S.tu.dent Legislature has done in 1967 and possibly the only one, too. The appropriation of funds for the program shows clearly that Student Legislature can indeed serve a viable, useful function on this campus, considering signifi cant pieces of legislation, instead of being a Members-Only Sandbox ng a memDers-uiuy aanuuux ?-tfySL?r the great which glo There are those, however, who would like to reverse the trend that Student Legislature began Thurs day night those who want to even reverse the passage of the re- cruitment appropriation by call- ing for a reconsideration of the fun ding bill at the first session after Christmas vacation. 1 And to do so, the opponents of the bill have dug deeply into their barrel of technicalities to find "reasons" why Student Legislature shouldn't give Phil Clay the money he needs to finance his recruiting program. The latest "reason" was voiced Thursday night by Rep. George Krichbaum, SP-Lower Quad, who told the assembly the bill was il legal under the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Krichbaum told SL he even has . spoken to three count 'em, three lawyers about the matter, and they have all drawn up briefs for him, supporting the position that the appropriation would be illegal because of Section 601 of the act, which states: "No person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be sub jected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance." Now while it does seem a bit ludicrous that JCrichbaum, as a Student Legislator, should go run ning off to three attorneys to get their opinions on a bill before a stu dent assembly, it seems even a bit more ludicrous that, he would ask that assembly to consider them, in an attempt to prevent it from doing about the only good thing it has all year long. But, then maybe it is all a part of the syndrome that says the way to be the best student politico is to build the biggest and most elaborate castles in the whole Stu dent Government sand box. However, Thursday night's ac tion indicates that maybe this isn't V V. V. (fkmJi Sill -'3fe Mm Don Campbell, Associate Editor Lytt Stamps, Managing Editor Hunter George, News Editor Brant vyansley, ' Advertisina Manager ainds In ILJo so anymore. It says that SL is beginning to shape up, to get some things done. Hopefully, this trend will con tinue and will override the move ment for consideration of the bill. If the bill is. reconsidered, though, it would be wise for SL to seek a broader base of legal reasoning than Krichbaum's three briefs. There is, after all, at least an equally strong case to be made for the appropriation's being con stitutional; Phil Clay, the head of Carolina Talent Search, for ex ample, cited the Higher Education Act of 1965, which justifys the recruitment expenditure. If SL can just continue the trend which it began Thursday, it will be a great way to start of 1968. The Weekend: A Good Time To Have Left Now what a sage person it must have been who picked Tuesday for the great escape day, the day when classes are supposed to end for Christmas vacation. Tuesday really is a nice day to leave on, we suppose. But Friday just seemed to be oh so much nicer. So did Saturday. Actually, there is nothing quite as tempting as rounding things off to the nearest whole number and, regrettably it must be said that students do on occasion suc cumb to such temptation. And this temptation was just so BIG. So it should come as no traumatic surprise to professors Monday and Tuesday that their classes are not overcrowded. One fallacious assumption should be cleared up, however. This does not necessarily provide an accurate criteria for seperating the good students from the bad. The seperation goes more along these lines the ones who are staying are those who (1) have papers due either Monday or Tues day which they were not able to, complete during the barrage of quizzes that have smothered the days since Thanksgiving. They might also be the ones who (2) could not find a ride home earlier, or those who (3) were not planning to fly 'home on student standby (because Tuesday would be too risky to try to get on standby with the next day being a holiday deadline for student fares. Maybe those people staying are the ones who (4) have been home several times since September, or (5) are stuck with an uncuttable quiz during these next two days. When it boils down to it, the peo ple left are simply the ones who are pitifully stuck here. 'Cause after all, wasn't Friday a mich nicer day to start a vaca tion on? Mr. Douglas W. Easdey, in his letter f 10 December 1S37, accuses Dr. TOk Wynn of God-knows-what horrible sin (j can't Cad a clear charge in be fetter) la the course. of which he tnr.ngs some fac tual errors and perhaps jcsopfcical sophemcrieisms which deserve some coarsest. I frill attempt to follow his arguments linearly as presented in his letter. ", 1 First, Mr. Baxley, if be does not Vke the position represented by the recent faculty petition, should state' his ob jections and cot ccsdbci an fed fccmhen Jehad against a person, who from Mr. Baxley's descriptions, ha could cot possibly know. To surest that Dr. Wyna has set himself up as "thecnoral priest of our community and State is an absurdi ty to anyone who knows him. While fee did have a large hand in framing the petition, he was cot its sole author, and wH' ever 10) other facruy memhers agreed with the view presented on the petition strongly enough to sign it Second, if Mr. Baxley has questions to ask, such as the question of an unjust war and what it means, he should ask it, perhaps give his conclusions about it, and sit back and wait for responses. Instead he assumes in advance his question is unanswerable and again resorts to his ad hcainta attack. As to the particular question of just and unjust wars, both Dr. ; Wyna and Key. Harry Smith devoted time to discussion of that question at the recent teach-in, and if Mr. Baxley were really concerned about such questions, he could have been mere and learned, and, if he still was uneasy, asked questions of the speakers. - Third, Mr. Baxley seems to think it important that many (note his usage: of many, not all) soldiers in Vietnam do not believe in what they aredoing. The point that those soldiers who do TKe Student Speaks By DICE LEVY Past columns have defended, however sketoMy, the necessity of the draft Today I shall examine a fundamental objection to the way our conscription ' system function: its timing. It is this that makes the draft as we' know it insidious: one never knows when it will get him. Like the s word of Damocles the draft hangs over our heads. Or perhaps more lake the guillotine. ' This uncertainty mars the entire col lege experience. It creates among male students a distortion of values which often cause him to miss the value of col lege life. There is one fundamental feature of these four years that should make them the most valuable of our lives. Cloistered in our ivory tower we have no responsibilities a n d immense freedom. Optimumly we are free to develop or destroy ourselves, to experiment with sex or even drugs, or just with each other AU of this with little or no social pressure Each of us has his bag; each can do this thing. Mistakes are tolerated It is like a return to childhood. These four years should be our last respite, a breathing spell between the pressures of high school and the regimen tation of a job and social pressures. Four years to "get it all out of your system." Even the classroom experience assists this. General CoIWa m especially have little relevance. They do offer a certain discipline. But it matters nttle in the non-technical courses if a stu dent deals with his courses lackadaisically. There are so many other things to do and experience. One is not the less for short-changing academia It must be home in mind however cot l&e the war cannot rrctest serves to intensify the coral argrrort of tie peuca; cere we have a case cf a person being an tcwSHisg member cf an organisation that is fascisSc in that it does cot permit freedom cf speech and dissert among its members, That this fascists organization h busy "protecting our rights' and does cot grant those rights to its own members, and in fact is docis its members imwOlisgly from that society it is giving the rights to is ironic (Fourth, we are accused cf an "in credibly naive and narrow viewpoint cf what i3 moral." By which be means that we are forcing cur morality cn others, as nearly as I can guess. This belies an in credibly naive and narrow viewpoint of our moraliiy. If the farmer's son wants to go Cght, that's Us choke. But if ha is forced to leave farm and go 10,000 miles ram hturiA ti fidhk a vague philosophical concept and at worst tne protx motive, then, perhaps the society that forces him to go is immoral and in need of change. One does not have to live an ivory tower to see this. (Oh, by the way, those of us in a University are not as sheltered as Mr. Basiey would have us. Would that it were so.) sFiflb, Mr. Baxley, just what in the hell is "moralite mxier fire?" It is a mean ingless concept What is to be learned by grabbing a rifle and going off to kill people? The issue here rests on the belief that fighting a war should be the result of a moral decision, not die cause of one, and until that distinction is realized, we are in trouble. The true lesson of morali ty is acting as one belives, and that means carrying a gun or not, according to one's own choice. I do not consider Mr. Baxley a dogmatic hawk or a (redneck. But this belief is a bit shaken by statements such as :"his brand of morality nauseates cie.M Deliverance Comes At Last that college is viewed by society as a final preparation for participation in the world aWarge. Thus, by the end of the four years the student is expected to have settled down. But what about that student who re-' jects the need for more school right cow, who is not ready to buckle down but who cannot take full advantage of the freedom of the university because of the serious effects upon his later life? Traditionally he would quit school for a year, perhaps to travel, maybe to work as a Teamster or a member of the merchant marine. Having tired of twelve or fourteen years of schooling, he could get away until he was ready to buckle down. iNo longer. To quit school means to be drafted, an alternative which defeats the purpose of rejecting the structured, pressure-filled existence ,of most our lives. Thus the colleges are filled with poorly - motivated students whose minds r are elsewhere." The college experience becomes merely an extension of high school, with attendant pressures to do well. There is no respite. (Li the central problem is uncertainty, it can be alleviated by any of several methods. The first is Universal Military Service. The second is a lottery. But if the IIS deferment seems unfair,' it may be defended on military grounds of necessity and national interest because of evermore sophisticated weapons systems and demands for leadership. An increasingly complex military demands better educated individuals. Still, uncertainty may be eliminated If a person is sincere in his cenvkiisns, as Hr. Easley cmredgs Dr. TTynn is, then that person's mcralty sbowi he accept . cd and respected far wbd it is. Ttms who choose cot to EA do est claim mere possession cf mcrality than these who choose to Ct; cn ihs ether hand, they wO est accept a l2rcr csrs! stascs. The main point cf the facuy coition. and cf this Utter, h that th2 1: rboii be given the mcral chcico. . James Hahaa 3S2 Davis JZzZL - China Must Be Curbed For Asian Peace TotheBssr . . I was taken by surprise to read Mr. Peter Kami's article "Is China An Ag gressor Nation" ptished in your issue of December 7, 1SC7. In an attempt to ad vocate China's case for admission into United Nations, the author has really twisted the facts too much. Whether China is an aggressor cation or cot is beside the point, but it was certainly cot proper on the part of the author to make some extremely unjustified statements about the Indo-China border. The border between any two countries is governed by the mutual treaties. MacMahan Line was the boun dary between India and China during British rule in India. There was no dispute at all over the area. The state ment of Prof. Oliver M. Lee of the University of Hawaii that before 1314, the maps of British India showed this area in China is shear misleading and out of con text Also before 1819 Florida was under Spain, before 1867 Alaska was under Russia and even Hawaii was not in U.SJL until 1803 but to say that this has any bearing on their status now is hardly smiply by starting a Wise by which an individual graduating from high school must volunteer or be drafted, say five years from graduation. He would have several alternatives. He could volunteer immediately. Or be could go to college, then work for a year before being in ducted. Or travel. Or simply volunteer after college graduation. The important thing is that quitting school would not necessarily mean being drafted. Such a system would reduce friction caused by the draft while allowing the military to utilize educated students to its best advantage. It would likely send to the labor force more students with practical experience, which would lessen their adjustment psoblems. Further, these individuals would not necessarily be rusty from two years of service as they would now be able to go straight from college into general society. - The Daily Tar Heel accepts all letters- for, publication provided they are typed, double - spaced and signed." Letters should be no longer than 300 words in length. We reserve the right to edit for libelous statements. areover, co ctse else before LIaTs-eTm3 ma -2 sny such cUzn cr tried to threaten Ia with &3 tx IZ.7Y Potential, is surpriiig the a-tbors armtt .that tccaus this comtry had to use fcrco to ste tcdiry disputes sxzetimes, so China abo cccll skip bci brands ss an ag gressor even after all its recent and xr rcnt taxardaus activities in the neighbor, inj coinings. Even after the China's ag-gressis-a,. Inan government has repeatedly invited it for negiatjocs ta find a justiHed solution but with no pr pcr rerpense. It is also utterly fabe to say that Ladu ever rtccgnized Tibet as being a part of China. Instead, India has given shelter to the Tietan frcedm fighters and hu dene everything at is command to sip pest their cause. Thoui the author has quoted Lin Piao saying that "Revolution or Peoples' var in any country Is the business of that country," bet China has never acted along these lines. Its activities ia Indonesia, Hong Kong, Burma and recently' in Thailand -are only 1 fer among the numerous examples which stand es bare testimony of her intentions to export revolution. Actually, bard pressed with its exploding population, China locks greedily towards every bit of land around. It has betrayed mcst of Us neighbors and has locked for chances to rape them. Peace in Asia in particular and world at large is not safe unless the present hostile attitude of China is curb ed. Yours truly, , Damodar S. Alran Department cf Eavircr.Tn ratal Sciences and Eagireericg School cf Public nealtX UXC Golly-gee! Motherhood! Apple Pie! Gung-ho! This letter is in regard to a letter j printed on Dec. 8 concerning the Raleigh draft protest .Wow! Let's indeed go annihilate all of , those atrocious Viet Cong, Katy Hill, they . are not nice people! Apple pie! They are not nice people, and we have a "definite responsibility" to stamp out all not nice people. Motherhood! And let's ban the right to dissent, and to wear beards and : long hair! Fourth of July! Let's draft ; everyone!! Gung-ho!! Let's aU go crawl, ing through the jungles and criake the ; wprM sifeyoaKaty Hill! ! Golly-gee! 5 I'm no coward, but you see I've got this f bad back, and welL . . maybe YOU can go for me, MESS Katy Hill!!! ' FredF. Crouch, IH tZI Morrison More Disagreement WithMr.Byerly To the editor: ' Several points in Professor Byerly's : recent letter (Dec. 13) seem rash: 1. In apparent displeasure at the re cent petition signed by 140 of our faculty, he complains that too much is being said about the "rights of conscientious ob jectors" and too little about responsibilities to country. Does this mean that responsibility consists solely in a complete adherence to the requests of one's government? Also, does it discount the possibility that those who oppose the war are acting responsibly in attempting to discourage a war which is undeclared and, to many, a national disaster? 2. Professor Byerly says that "some" conscientious objectors may be sincere, but that "a great many" are only trying to avoid responsibility. The biased ad jectives speak for themselves. Perhaps one should also speak of "some" who willingly give their lives in war in defense of their country, as opposed to "a great many" who only like the chance to fcul If such a formulation seems outrageous to Professor Byerly, he might consider that . his statement appears equally so to those who oppose he war. In addition, I'd like to see Professor Byerly's evidence that many men in World War U didn't become conscientious objectors "until they were headed for a port of embarkation." 3. He speaks also of a "vociferious" group of faculty and students who give a false impression of this university. Again, the choice of adjective is smgificant. Does Professor Byerly intend to heed his own call and provide a more accurate view of the university for those outside? Or is he merely expressing a wish that all those who differ from him would be quiet? I'm willing to give Professor Byer ly the benefit of the doubt, but if I were betting I'd favor the latter alternative. I wait for further news from Professor Byerly. , , - r Like him, I have a deep respect and admiration for those who defend our country. But is it so bard for him to see that in this war undeclared, cumulated over a cumber of years in a series of blind decisions - there is a serious ques tion about its justification, and that many Americans can sincerely refuse to participate in it because it seems unjust? One can completely disagree with mem; but does such disagreement then require that they be cowards? . Charles Ruhl 213 Purefoy Road 1 . mr f I