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Opinions of The Dally Tar Heel are expressed on .its editorial p;e.
All unsigned editorials are the opinions of the editor. Letters and
columns represent only the opinions of the individual contributors.
Harry Bryan, Editor
Tuesday, April 13, 1971
Peace eelebiraMoii
slhoeldl Mill apathy
Anti-war activist David Dellinger
opened a month of activity against
the war in Indochina with a speech
Monday night in Hill Hall.
Dellinger was speaking in
support of the People's Peace
Treaty and the series of
demonstrations planned in
Washington, D.C., from April 24
through either May 1 or May 5.
Also scheduled on the UNC
Campus is a People's Peace
Celebration set for Wednesday with
workshops, marches, live
entertainment and an open debate
between supporters of the People's
G3p IMjj OJar
79 Years of Editorial Freedom
Harry Bryan, Editor
Mike Pamell
Lou Bonds .
Rod Waldorf .'. . 1
Glenn Brank
Mark Whicker-. .
Ken Ripley .
John Gellman . . .
Terry Cheek
. .Managing Ed.
News Editor
. . . Associate Ed.
. . . Associate Ed.
. . .Sports Editor
. . Feature Editor
. . . Photo Editor
. . . .Night Editor
Bob Wilson . . . ... . . Business Mgr.
Janet Bernstein ...... ...Adv. Mgr.
Stephanie Bass
s
ound solution tor noise
Close your eyes for a second.
Listen. -
If you heard birds sing or wind blow,
you aren't in a typical American town.
Of course, Chapel Hill isn't a typical
town . . .but it has some typical
qualities a dismaying, distracting array
of noises.
Dogs bark. Radios, TVs, record and
tape players blare. Fluorescent lights
hum. Air conditioners and furnaces whir
and gasp. Traffic up and down Franklin
Street roars, honks, belches, squeals to a
stop; and revs up to roll into Durham.
Clocks everywhere tick, ring, clack and
gong.
Most of the time' we don't even think
about it.
'But I don't
Peace Treaty and David Adcock,
chairman of the North Carolina
chapter of Young Americans for
Freedom.
And according to the organizers
of the celebration, other activities
will be scheduled up until the
Washington marches begin.
Hopefully the anti-war activities
will put an end to apathy that has
been running rampant on this
campus since the beginning of
school this year.
Last spring marked the peak of
the anti-war movement when
colleges throughout the nation were
forced to shut down, and thousands
and thousands of students refused
to attend classes.
Not only did the student
activism last spring force. the Nixori
administration into at least backing
off for a while, it also provided a
chance for students to participate
in meaningful debate over the war
and the state of the United States
government.
The debate between Adcock and
supporters of the Peace Treaty is
one which all students should
attend. Hopefully, both sides of the
anti-war issue will be discussed
thoroughly and effectively, and
students will have the opportunity
to re-evaluate their views on the
war in Indochina.
But students whould also make
it a point to participate in the rest
of the anti-war activities on
campus, whether they agree or
disagree with the anti-war
movement.
Only by listening to debates and
speeches concerning the war can
the individual student firm up his
own ideas about it.
Unless it's a beautiful spring day and
you wonder what's on our Feathered
Friends' Hit Parade. Or unless you have a
hangover headache.
So think about it for a second. Or as
long as you can stand it. We are so used
to being wrapped in the blanket of
industrial noise that we don't hear most
of it. We don't hear anything else very
well, either.
Medical science has been telling us for
some time about the harmful effects of
noise pollution. A constant exposure to
high levels of noise will deafen the human
ear. Ask an acid-rock fan. Or a factory
worker. Or the mother of five screaming
kids. ; ,
- -
But most of us don't need anybody
give a damn what Li
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To the Editor:
Yesterday, I heard a bit of news that I
feel should be circulated to the student
body as rapidly as possible: Through a
very reliable source, I have learned of a
rather huge bust, to take place this week
through next week, with the intention of
"cleaning out" Chapel Hill just before
Jubilee, when there will supposedly be a
lot of stuff in the area.
This "rumor" is supported by the
recent presence of several known SBI
agents. According to my sources, young
"freaks" as well as the standard variety
cares will be involved in the bust, and
they will be going after users as well as
. sellers.
It ' should be noted that this letter is
not a joke, nor is it the product of a
particularly paranoic state of mind. Good
luck. .
Anonymous
Writer defends
propaganda
To the Editor: ,
On April 10th, a small
group of Chinese students representing a
certain political establishment lodged
their protest against the showing of "The
East is Red" by the International
Sutdents Center. The statement issued
by the group begins with the sentence
"We, members of the Chinese Students'
Association in the University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill, strongly ..."
followed by some of the reasons of their
.protest. As a Chinese student myself, I
feel that I am obligated to bring the
following points to the attention of all
ViiO are interested in the affairs of
international students:
1) Most of the Chinese students on
this campus have not been consulted or
informed about the protest, and there is
no reason to assume that these students
would agree with the protest if they were
consulted. The beginning sentence of the
statement is a gross misrepresentation of
fact.
2) The protesting group of students
complained in their statement that they
have not been consulted by the ISC about
the showing of this film. We ought to
realize that the.ISC is administered by
foreign students as well as American
students, and any foreign student group
interested in the ISC activities should
have no difficulties in getting positions in
the ISC committees, thereby making their
contributions as well as exercising their
influences on the policies of the ISC. v
However, for several years the numberof
students from the protesting group
serving in the ISC has been zerd. The film
'The East is Red" was in fact scheduled
to be shown last year, and the Chinese
student community knew very well about
the ISC's interest in the film. Therefore,
anybody who felt that the film should
else to tell us that we let too much noise
exist.
When was the last time you asked a
friend to repeat what he said? How often
do you have to turn up the radio to hear
what the announcer says? How much of a
lecture or concert do you miss when you
sit in the back?
The irony is that it doesn't have to be
this way.
Because we live in an industrial age, we
have to put up with factories, cars and
trucks, appliances and devices. We do not
have to put up with the noise they make.
-IMost cars and . trucks are quieter than
they used to be.
Most ' factories are quieter, too. But
they could be even quieter with a little
applied Yankee ingenuity.
Calley says!"
- - i i
not be shown had ample time to present
his case constructively to the ISC before
the film was finally brought to the screen
on the 1 0th of April. I do not claim that
every foreign student should serve in the
ISC (I don't), but if anybody chooses to
remain aloof and indifferent about the
ISC activities, it is obviously not very nice
of him to make idle criticisms when
somebody else takes up the job. Even if
the ISC has in fact chosen a very
"unsuitable" film, we certainly cannot
blame the non-Chinese officers for
commit! rig the mistake; where are all
those protesting students who believe
that they can a better choice? Why didn't
they give their constructive advice earlier?
Ironically, although these students blame
the ISC for not consulting them, knowing
fully well that the ISC has no obligation
to make this consultation, they have
issued a statement with political
connotations purporting to represent
"the Chinese students in Chapel Hill"
without even informing most of those
they purport torepresent. -
3) The statement also claimed that
since there is no citizen of Red China
enrolled in this campus, the ISC should
not show a Red Chinese film. After all,
they claimed, since there is nobody from
Red China, nobody would agree with
' these films. If that is true, does it mean
that we should not show "Dr. Zivago" or
"War and Peace" because we have no
U.S.S.R. citizen in the campus?
Furthermore, they ought to know that
the place where onexomes from does not
dictate one's beliefs. The most important
point, however, is that whether we would
agree with what the film says is totally
irrelevant in this issue. This is a university
in a democratic country, not a training
camp in' a totalitarian state; our library
keeps the official publications of the
South African governmemt as well as
those of the Black Panthers; the Wall
Street Journal as well as the Pravda. We
do not come here to see what we would
agree with; we come here to absorb ideas
from all angles, and as educated people,
form judgements of our own. We.
certainly do note, with sympathy that
many countries have instituted very
severe censoring systems, but no foreign
student should be crazy enough to think
that the American and International
, students in this campus should conform
to the standards of the censoring
authority in his country.
' 4) The protesting students also
calimed that the film does not promote
international understanding. I do not
doubt that there must be many other
films that would very effectively promote
international understanding, but to say
that showing something pertaining to a
system that represents 22 of the world
population 4oes nt promote
international understanding is probably a
bit presumptuous.
I must clearly state that the protest
does not necessarily represent the views
ution
Because we live in cities we have to
put up with living close to each other.
But we don't have to drown each other
out.
Consider yourself and your fellow man
before you turn up your stereo or shout
down the hall to your suitemate. Check
the muffler on your car or cycle. Tune up
the engine if it makes excessive noise.
Vmir town rrr,hnV.1v hac a nnis
ordinance. Chapel Hill does. Is it being
abused? Is it even adequate? Find out.
ceiore me sones iaii on neaT -.ars.
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Rod Waldorf
Aipmy , liasinfft eEaoged a. toift
A little wind blows over the creekbed,
stinging the face, chapping the lips. Great
birds soar and circle overhead, soaring
and waiting. Waiting and swooping lower.
The creekbed is dry. The earth is cracked
and pounded tight.
The twisted and bloody body of a
small brown woman is hunched against
the' side of the high bank. Several
hundred feet further down, a small baby
is wrapped in a shawl and tucked neatly
and purposefully behind a large rock. He
is. sleeping.
All along the stretch of creekbed are
heaps of bodies, women and children
mostly. One child suckles his mother's
breast, but she is bloody and dead. Others
nearby are torn apart by something other
than small arms fire. '
None of the dead are armed.
My Lai? Or some other hamlet in
Indochina?
No.
Try South Dakota. The army called it
the "Battle of Wounded Knee," at
Wounded Knee Creek. To Black Elk, who
was there, and the Indians of the Western
Plains, it was another massacre. Their
term fits. The army applied the term
massacre to such' Indian victories as
Custer's defeat at Little Big Horn. In the
U.S. Army's terms, that was a massacre.
The U.S. Army hasn't changed very
much since that late December day in
1890, has it? Why should it? Americans
have always lived and thrived on the taste
of a bloody victory. .
Americans have always loved a winner.
MM
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of the Chinese student body at Large.
' Personally, as a foreign student, I zm
delighted to see the opportunities given
to groups with different cultural and
political backgrounds in presenting
themselves. May I express my gratitude
and admiration for the part played by the
ISC in this academic environment.
Thank you.
Yours faithfully,
Hon-Shiang Lau,
Grad. School of Bus. Ada.
Member, Chinese Students' Assn., UNC
L attendance
needs publicity
To the Editor:
In an editorial appearing in the April
10 issue of the Tar Heel, you commented
upon the nearly-passed amendment
calling for the elimination of funds for
the Tar Heel. The reason you gave for the
closeness of the vote is that " many
liberal legislators had already gone
home." An obvious subject of concern,
then, is the fact that the allocation of a
quarter of a million dollars in students
fees did not take priority over whatever
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Even Madison Avenue will tell you that.
And they will never stand for being a
loser, regardless of the price.
Wounded Knee happened a long time
ago. Times were different, reasons were
different, people were different. Or were
they? Indians were "heathens." They
were fighting a desperate war of survival
against selfrighteous bigots who fought,
they believed, under the hand of God.
Not my God. '
Black Elk's account of Wounded Knee
is food for thought, especially in light of
the recent Calley affair. It is useless to
attempt to add or detract from the
already over-discussed trial and massacres
which brought on that trial. However, we
can talk about the institution which made
Lt. Calley what he is, the people who
gave us My Lai and Wounded Knee.
Calley, be he hero or scapegoat, followed
the great tradition of the U.S. Army and
some of the army's loudest sung heros.
Whether Calley is of that same mind is
not for us to determine.
But, for the record, Black Elk says the
500 soldiers gathered at the Indian
encampment there at Wounded Knee had
taken most of the guns from Big Foot
and his people, numbering between 100
and 300. The morning of Dec. 29, 1 890
found the soldiers gathering the rest. The
guns and knives of the Sioux were
stacked near the teepee of Big Foot, the
ailing chief, and that'teepee was pitched
near the camp of the Soldiers.
The soldiers were looking for more
guns, Black Elk says, tearing up teepees
other activity they were participating in
that niit.
Every legislator should fulfill the
obligation to which he implied agreement
as he ran for office: the attendance of
meetings in order to represen the
students who elected him.
I propose, then, that the Tar Heel
adopt the following policy: (1) the names
of the legislators absent from each
meeting be 'published in the issue of the
Tar Heel immediately following that
meeting; (2) the names of all members
who attended only part of the meeting be
concurrently published; (3) the names of
the districts these members represent be
indicated; and (4) this list be published in
a prominent position on either the front
page or the editorial page.
This Listing would consume no more
than half the space used by a typical
editorial. Undoubtedly, it would serve a
more worthwhile purpose than any
editorial. This action should be taken
immediately in order to encourage
attendance and to inform students as to
whether or not they are represented
regularly by a sincere individual. The
students deserve no less- the students
should receive no less.
Jim Gilliam
1 834 Granville Towers
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and generally making a mess. They finally
worked their way down to the two men
just outside Big Foot's teepee, Dog Chief
and Yellow Bird. Both were wearing long
sheets with eye holes cut in them and
both had guns under these sheets. Dog
Chief gave up his weapon willingly,
Yellow Bird resisted.
In the scuffle which followed, the gun
discharged and the soldier was killed. Big
Foot was immediately shot and killed by
another officer in the teepee and, Blark
Elk says, "suddenly, nobody knows what
happened. The Armyjust began shooting
and the wagon guns (cannon) began going
off." They killed the women and children
as they ran. Earlier in his account, he says
the wagon guns were pointed at the
Indian encampment.
There are many tactors to be
considered at Wounded Knee, including
the Ghost Dance, which some reports say,
was going on at the camp. (The bluecoats
feared this "heathen" ritual which taught
that an Indian "messiah" was soon to
come to deliver his people from the hands
of the white devils and the army sought
to crush it at every turn.)
There are many, factors to be
considered at both locaions-My Lai and'
Wounded Knee. Not tu, least of these is
the American rrJnd, which knows little
else in such situations except we're big
and right, you're little and obviously
wrong and kill, kill, kill. And, true to
another American tradition, it's women
and children first.
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