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United Press International
WASHINGTON Secretary of State
Henry A. Kissinger embarked on a tenth
mission to the Middle East Sunday hopeful
of bringing about an agreement between
Israel and Egypt on a further Israeli troop
withdrawal east of the Suez canal.
If he fails, it will be his last run of shuttle
diplomacy, American officials said.
President Ford, changing protocol
arrangements at the last minute.
accompanied Kissinger to suburban
Andrews Air Force Base in a "gesture
apparently designed to underscore the
importance of the mission.
The blue and silver Air Force jet had only
a refueling stop in England on its direct route
to Israel, where Kissinger was expected to
arrive this afternoon.
Kissinger said Sunday he believes he can
wind up Arab-Israeli negotiations with one
more trip to the Middle East. His current
journey to the area will not end the long
Jackson asks change
in Mideast diplomacy
UPt totephoto
Presidential candidate Sen. Henry Jackson, speaking on NBC's Meet the Press,
calls for the U.S. to withdraw our gunboats from the Mideast.
United Press International
WASHINGTON-President aspirant
Sen. Henry Jackson said Sunday that rather
than threaten military intervention in the
Middle East, the United States should
withdraw our gunboats.
The. best way of dealing with the Middle
East. Jackson said, is through private and
direct diplomacy. But he . showed little
optimism about the outcome of Secretary of
State Henry A. Kissinger's current Middle
East trip.
Meany predicts 10 jobless rate
United Press International ' '
WASHINGTON AFL-CIO President
George Meany gloomly predicted Sunday
that the nation's jobless rate may hit 10 per
cent by July.
Meany. head of the country's largest labor
organization, also labled Federal Reserve
Board Chairman Arthur Burns a national
disaster who is inhuman and doesn't
understand people.
Meany's 10 per cent unemployment
projection came two days after the Labor
Department reported that the jobless rate
reached 8.2 per cent in January. The
administration , has projected, that
unemployment will average 8.1 per cent this
vear and then slowly recede to a 5.5 per cent
level by 1980.
Meany said his organization's projections
are much more realistic. thap the.
administrations because we? doh'U put a
political figure in it. We don't depress them.
the figures because of political
considerations."
"1 think unemployment may go to 10 per
cent by next July," Meany said.
Meany was interviewed on CBS-TV's
"Face the Nation."
He said the situation is actually worse
because the official government
unemployment figures do not reflect the
actual job market.
"We don't count the underemployed, we
don't count those who have become
discouraged and are no longer looking for
jobs. When you stop looking for a job and
you stop registering for a job, you are
considered employed. If you work two days
a week you are considered employed. The
figures do not reflect the extent of the
unemployment." Meany launched the
attack on Burns, saying "what we've been
through here in the past five years is Arthur
Burns plan. It's his blueprint. He's the
architect. He is still running the show. His
attitude is inhuman. He doesn't understand
people. All he understands is his economic
theories and they are completely out of
date."
He suggested that because "this country is
going into a depression. ..we've got to take
some measures like you take when you are
fighting a war.. .you do alot of things that
you wouldn't do otherwise."
"We are fighting a war to preserve our way
of life," he added.
"Much will depend on the ability of the
Secretary of State to in effect isolate Egypt
from the other Arab countries in a solution
regarding the Sinai." Jackson said. "I doubt
whether the Egyptians will enter into a
separate agreement and if that's not possible. t
then anything can happen."
Jackson, appearing on NBC-TV's' Meet
the Press, criticized Kissinger's lack of
openess with Congress, particularly in
regard to Jackson's amendment to the Trade
Bill which made better trading conditions
with the Soviet Union conditional on the
Russians allowing freer emigration of Jews
and other minorities.
He said Kissinger and President Ford had
told him on Oct. 1 8 last year that they had all
these assurances from the Soviet leadership
that they would carry out the terms of the
amendment.
A letter from Soviet Foreign Minister
Andrei A. Gromyko to Kissinger on Oct. 26
appeared to contradict that but it was never
made public until the bill was signed,
Jackson said.
"Very clearly Dr. Kissinger had a minimal
duty to disclose to me that letter of Oct. 26,"
Jackson said.
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drawn-out negotiations. Kissinger said in an
interview with NOS-Netherlands Television.
But one additional trip should do it. he
added.
Kissinger denied he was attempting to
bypass the Geneva Conference on the Mid
East, although the United States has been
lukewarm toward the international
gathering since it considers it an opening for
the Soviet Union to increase its influence in
the area.
Kissinger will meet with Soviet Foreign
Minister Andrei A. Gromyko in Geneva to
discuss Ihe Middle East as well as the Soviet
repudiation of the trade pact with the United
States.
The trip on which I am starting does not
in itself -will not yield results." Kissinger
said. I am making only one stop in each
capital, except I am going twice to Israel, in
order to get a feel for the real convictions of
the chief protagonists, who might be
reluctant to put their thoughts down in
writing.
"After I've had this, I will come back here,
formulate an American view on the matter,
arid then return to the Middle East and
conclude the negotiations."" Kissinger said.
t Asked if the Geneva Conference would
reconvene if his current trip failed. Kissinger
replied: "First of all. I don't expect the
mission to fail. Secondly. I have never
looked at Geneva as an alternative to the
step-by-stcp approach. I have always said
that at some time. Geneva should be
reconvened, that every thing depends on the
framework within which Geneva shoutd be
reconvened."
He said Soviet repudiation of the trade
pact was a setback to his policy of detente,
but "I believe it can be restored during the
meeting with Gromyko.
Regarding the recent ground-swell of
Congressional criticism of his policies.
Kissinger said "I think if one looks at the
requirements of foreign policy in the present
period, one will find that some things must
be done secretly."
However, noting that he had met 1 10
times with Congressional groups since he
became secretary 1 6 months ago. Kissinger
added I understand that foreign policy has
to be part of the democratic debate, and I
think l can handle what needs to be done.
Bipartisan Congressional group
seeks end to aid to S. Vietnam
United Press International
WASHINGTON Eighty-two members
of . Congress from both parties asked
President Ford Sunday to stop all aid to
Cambodia and South Vietnam.
This is no time to start an acrimonious
national debate on Indochina, they said, nor
is it a timcfor a new confrontation between
Congress and Ford when other matters are
more pressing.
Ford, in an interview with the Chicago
Tribune Saturday, said he would be willing
to pledge an end to Indochina aid in three
years if Congress would support the
countries of the area fully in the interim.
The legislators, 74 Democrats and 8
Republicans, belong to Members of
Congress for Peace Through Law. Headed
by Sen. Dick Clark, D-Iowa. they work
together on issues of foreign aid and defense
policy.
They told Ford in a letter they are willing
to start a dialogue on the means of phasing
out United States support in Cambodia and
South Vietnam.
"While continuing high levels of American
assistance may perhaps prolong the life of
the incumbent South Vietnamese and
Cambodian governments, wc can see no
humanitarian or national interest that
justifies the cost of this assistance to our
country," the lawmakers said.
C4
35
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Page Auditorium
Tickets: Matinee, $3.50; Evening $6.00, 5.25, 4.50. Available at Page Box office.
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