; 4 Tho Dtlly Tar Hee! Friday, September 1, 1978 warier lis on psig WASHINGTON ( A P) President Carter reached out to. governors and businesspersons Thursday seeking support for a compromise bill to phase out federal price controls on new natural gas by 1985. Carter returned early from vacation to meet this morning with 1 1 governors, most of whom agreed with him that the bill satisfies few people but is nevertheless the best one Congress is likely to produce. ine president, who had cut short his western vacation to lobby tor the gas bill and the rest of his embattled energy program, then invited the governors to stay for lunch. "The entire world is looking to see if we have the national whT to adopt an energy blueprint, Carter told the governors. Later, the president was scheduled to speak to some 100 executives of small and medium-sized users of natural gas. Meanwhile, an Associated Press survey found 18 senators supporting the measure and another 14 leaning that way for 32 potential votes. Thirty-five senators said they were against or leaning against the proposal and another 33 said they were undecided. Phil Spector, the White House aide in charge of the afternoon session, said the group included representatives of utilities, manufacturers, retailers, farm groups and others, all invited from lists of interested constituents supplied by members of the Senate. Jimmy Carter . The gas bill is scheduled lor Senate debate Sept. 1 1 . A filibuster is threatened, and the administration, while exuding confidence about the eventual outcome, concedes it cannot now count enough Senate votes for passage. Carter asked the governors to press their senators and representatives for enactment ol the bill. He said the natural gas compromise isnot perfect. But the presidtnt argued that its rejection by Congress would devastate the dollar, swell the huge national trade deficit and worsen inflation. Carter described the compromise rs "fair, well balanced and desperately needed." New Jersey Gov. Brendan Byrne conceded afterward that he had been a constant critic of ending gas-price regulation, but said now "everybody concedes that it is either this bill or nothing." Mural ws act called WASHINGTON (AP) For the inflation-harried consumer, news of Congress wrestling match with the Natural Gas Act must seem as bewildering as an expedition to catch the Loch Ness Monster. . The reports tell of dramatic action-last-minute votes that save the bill, sudden turnabouts that risk it again, the president rushing back from vacation to bring it home alive. "But what, one may ask. does the darn thing look like and what will it do it we' catch it? And why should we care what happens to it ? Here, in question-and'-answer form. . is a look at the legislative l och Ness Monster known as the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978: 0: -Why do you keep calling it a monster? A: Because, like many legendary monsters, it is a compromise-beast patched together from parts of two different animals. The griffin, for example, was supposedly hall-eagle and half-lion: the Natural Gas Policy Act is half intended to remove federal price controls over natural gas and hall intended to continue and enlarge "them: Q: Why does it look like that? , A: Heredity. A 1954 Supereme Court decision imposed federal regualtion on prices charged by producers for natural gas sold across state lines but not on gas sold within a state producing it. The president and Congress agree that this split policy is causing problems and should, be wiped out. Q: The why don't they just apply one policy or the other to all of the natural gas? . A: They did; but Carter and the House picked the policy of extending gas regulation nationwide, while the Senate picked the other policy of eliminating gas regulation nationwide. A House-Senate conference committee had to work out a compromise to include both policies. Q: How on earth could they compromise between gas regulation everywhere and gas regulation nowhere? A: By extending gas regulation everywhere, but only until 1985; then, the bill would remove gas regulation everywhere. Unfortunately, it's not ' really that simple. Q: 1 knew it sounded too easy. Why do they have to complicate it? A: Because if they simply ended all gas-price controls in 1985, you might quickly find yourself paying dollars per thousand cubic feet for natural gas whose development cost the company only pennies 20 or 30 years before. So the price regulations would be removed only lor "new gas" and some special categories. . Q: W ell. O.K. What 1 want to know, then is what price can they charge for gas between now and 1985? A: That all depends. If you mean gas from a new offshore lease, or from a new onshore well at least 2.5 miles from of 1,000 feet deeper than a previous ' "marker" well, or from an onshore reservoir which was not in commercial production before April 20. 1977. or from an old olishore lease but in a reservoir discovered on or after July 27. 1976, then producers could charge S I .75 per thousand cubic feet as of April. 6iuonster9 1977, plus a monthly inflation adjustment, plus a growth factor that changes April 20. 1981. excluding "behind-t he-pipe" and "withheld gas" and gas from Alaska's Prudhoe Bay area transported under thi Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Act of 1976. Q: Huh? A: Then again, if you mean gas sold in "rollover" contracts after previous contracts expire, producers can claim either a ceiling price set by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or 54 cents for gas committed to the interstate market the day before the act is signed, or SI for gas which.:. Q: Hold it, HOLD IT! How many different kinds of natural gas are there in that law? - A: Who "knows? I count about 26 different categories, but, the Commission could create additional pricing categories to cover extra costs and special circumstances. Q: So never mind the categories. What would it do to .my gas bill at home? . A;. It would go up. gradually, but 1 can't tell you how much. That would depend.on how much of your gas comes from each of the . different price categories. ' Q: Can't you give me some idea of the price increases we can expect? A: The Energy Department estimates consumers may pay some $2. 1 billion to $3.6 billion more for natural gas under this bill during the next seven years. The American Gas Association says the effect would be to increase housefold gas bills around 8. 1 percent a year.'. ? J L Lj j ' " I ii mi '"t i r I '-"-J mj La au mm Featured September 1-7 f Bruce Springsteen i Darkness lOnTneEds I Of Town kw including: IVove H AH Nighft Becftands Racing In The Street ThePromieed . Land AdamRaiaad ACain nrcsrroX'a ' induSng: Faalin- SatisfiadAMan II Never Be It s EasyPartyUsed lb Bad News The Emotions Sunbeam including: Love Is Right OnAin't No Doubt About It SmileWhole Lot Of ShakwVl WoukJn t Lie p1 , ,r- r ;,:.: :X V '"Jo. TV rvv & x v y 1 -r; t-:-9 : 1,1,11 - ?L?$r?ZLtt i, JANISIAN ; inducing: That Grand HuetoriThe Bridge Tonight WW Last forever I Need To Live Alone Again Do Vou Wanna Dance? :: .Ay ; J KENNY LOGGINS NIGHTWATCH indudrng: Whenever I Caf Vou "Friend" Down In The BoondocksOown "n Dirty AnoeBqua Easy Driver IMMM LPs J3 rmmmm (Q)(0 Tapes Livingston Taylor 3-Way Mirror including: L. A. Serenade Going Round One MoreTime No Thank You Skycap How Much Your Sweet Love Means To Me Southern Kids r.- J ) Dan Fbgelberg & Tim Weisberg Twin Sons of Different Mothers wcajopigi Tel Me 16 My Face Since You've AakedTfte Power Of Gold lntimidaonQyitar Etude No. 3 including: Can't Fight The FeeengLova Changes Tel MeGive H Up s I 1 ' Jrf 2 RECORD SET N YIREGYH AZI Liszt incarnate -Richard Dyer. Boston Globe - A divine madness -Harold Schonberg: New York Titos ALL LISZT PROGRAM f (IIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIII WHII.MIIIIII Willi!" Illl LP m t l - I v 1 i tafcaVB Baby Stop Crying Changing Of The Guards SenorOMaaOf True lands To Forgat Where Are feu 4 KnkjM?(Joumay inrougn oanx neexj ALL BEST SELLE Guilty: plea in Hearst : . kiclnappiiigj OAKLAND, Calif. (AP) In a surprise plea bargain move, Symbionese Liberation Army founders William and Emily Harris pleaded guilty Thursday to the 1974 kidnapping of Patricia Hearst. But they insisted they were proud of the terrorist action which stunned the world. "The plea does not mean we have feelings of remorse," Harris declared. "Instead, we feel pride in what these actions were able to accomplish. Attorney Leonard Weinglass, who represented Harris, said the move means the couple will be "on the street in 1983. The slender, mustachioed Harris, 33, .facing a courtroom audience which applauded him loudly, said the Hearst kidnapping had proved to the world the power of revolutionary ideals Emily Harris, 31, pale and puffy-faced from three years in prison, fought back tears as she vowed that she and her husband would be "back on the streets as people committed to change. Hearst, 24, heiress to a legendary publishing fortune, became the nation's most famous kidnap victim on Feb. 4, . 1974, when she was dragged screaming from her Berkeley apartment. The Harrises sat facing the judge, their hands clasped together, and pleaded guilty to four separate charges: kidnapping Hearst; robbing 5 her then fiance Stephen Weed; kidnapping one of Hearst's neighbors, Peter Benensort, and falsely imprisoning another neighbor, Stephen Suenega. In return for the pleas, Assistant District Attorney Alex Selvin requested dismissal of seven other charges, including the most serious of the allegations, kidnapping for the purpose of bodily harm: ". ; . SUPERSUBS! We Deliver! Call 942-8756 AiUhisandWUCHW at Chapel Hill's most complete record and tape store K3?Yne of O&ie-Yeair Pro-Rated Tape Guarantee "... M?u. ..ouuMlMMSWKWWW ! 1 ;lVVVV'..V'v..::"... iwwsfKw?:.:.:'': ' T "6i;iJ:::::::::::':::::::::::::::::: m Cj 7AP2S 0i 1 f 1 0 0)(jj .Xsr" I i This Friday SPEC Ml mi mm - Noon to 8 pm DM Mr. Don Nelson, Nikon Representative, will be at PHOTOsynthesis to show you Nikon's latest cameras and accessories and answer any questions you might have There will be special prices on selected Nikon equipment during the demonstration so there will never be a better time to buy that camera or lens you've been wanting. 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