2The Daily Tar Heel Wednesday. October 29, 1980
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Dy JONATHAN RICH
Slaff Writer
The resignation of ailing Soviet Premier Alexei N.
Kosygin last week has underlined the precarious nature
of the country's aging leadership. Although the Soviet
Union faces a dramatic leadership turnover in the near
future, the new generation will be of the same
conventional Communist Party mold, two UNC Soviet
experts recently said.
"There is no question that new (Soviet) leadership
will be coming scon," said political science Professor
Joel Schwartz. "They have the highest median age of
any country. There will be a dramatic and wholesale
turnover at the top."
Although the new leaders could potentially emerge as
imaginative and unconventional policy-makers, this
development is unlikely, Schwartz said.
"It is problematic to characterize this new
generation," Schwartz said. "They will represent a
whole new cohort, men in their 50s. They politically
matured in the post-Stalin era, and this has significant
implications. It is possible to envision dramatic changes
in both domestic and foreign policy, as well as in
leadership style," he said.
But this scenario would not be likely because of the
existing selection process, Schwartz said. "You cannot
reach the top without co-option from the top," he said.
"In what is termed the cloning phenomena, most
people believe the Soviets' future leadership will be just
like the present. It is not like the United States, where
outsiders like Carter or Reagan can come in."
UNC political science Professor Robert Rupen said
he was also pessimistic about the possibility of
innovative leadership coming to power.
"Kosygin's immediate replacement by (Nikolai)
Tikhonov is not terribly significant, but it is important
as an indication," Rupen said. "It demonstrates an
unwillingness to turn over to a new group. Tikhonov is
a replacement from the old line, and there is no seeking
out for change, for new ideas."
"There is an overall impression of age," Rupen said.
"These people are unwilling to give anything up. But
the longer they wait, the more upsetting the transition
will be when it comes."
Rupen also criticized the lack of technical and
professional people in high government posts. "AH
that is wanted are a lot of yes-men, party bureaucrats,"
he said. "It is very hard to see any new blood.. The
people moving up are the non-imaginative
conformists." , .
Rupen said he was disturbed by the increasing power
of the military bureaucracy. "The whole combination
of conservatism and holding back , on change has
resulted in an even greater emphasis on the Soviet
military," he said. "The military is already spending
too much, and it will increase."
Despite the need for widespread reform in the
government and of national policies, the leadership's
reluctance to relinquish any power has blocked such
changes, Rupen said. "Although many leaders are
cynical over old ideology, they are very conservative."
The combination of a worsening economy and the lack
of positive change has resulted in a very negative and
disillusioned atmosphere, Rupen said.
debate
From page 1
"This country doesn't have to be in
the shape that it is in," he said. "We do
not have to go on sharing in scarcity
with the country getting worse off."
Carter tried to stress his record since
taking office in 1976. "I've been
impressed with the stark difference
between us," he said. "I consider myself
in the mainstream of my party," adding
that he was a wiser, more experienced
man now than four years ago, and that
he had acted with care and moderation
when confronted with potential crises.
Meanwhile, independent presidential
candidate John Anderson participated
in the debate electronically over the
Cable Network News from Constitution
Hall in Washington.
Anderson, left out of the Carter-
Reagan debate in Cleveland, was taking
part in his own. debate set up by CNN.
He watched his two rivals on a te!evision
monitor, then responded on the cable
network. ,
However, technical problems plagued
the independent, as the broadcast went
blank for about four minutes in the
transmission to the network's 3.5 million
subscribers.
In addition, reporters were left at a
disadvantage when the three dozen
telephones hooked up for the Anderson
version of the debate never worked, and
a five-minifte Anderson campaign
commercial to be aired on NBC before
the debate was never shown. Instead, the
network telecast a sign complaining of
technical difficulties.
To save .f not to save?-
LMitliomse vall planned
J MODERATELY FEICED
-HATTERAS (AP) Torn between
the desire to preserve history and to let
nature take its course, the National Park
Service will begin Friday to build an
underground metal wall to temporarily
protect the Cape Hatteras lighthouse
from the eroding Atlantic Ocean.
The park service awarded a contract
Monday to build a $60,000 sheet piling
project as a stopgap measure to protect
the century-old lighthouse from the
waves. Last weekend exceptionally big
waves tore away all but 70 feet of beach
between the 190-foot structure and the
ocean.
William A. Harris, superintendent of
the Cape Hatteras National Seashore,
said the project should be completed
around mid-November.
Ji
Officials agreed on the stopgap
measure to give themselves time to
decide what permanent measures if
any they will take to protect the
lighthouse, tallest in the nation.
Some researchers have warned the
ocean will reach the lighthouse within .
two years if nothing is done! ;
The park service has a policy of letting
nature take its course on the shoreline.
Park officials will consider that policy,
along with proposals to move the
lighthouse or to build more permanent
barriers.
Jim Howard, a spokesman for the
. park service's regional office in Atlanta,
said the service would weigh the costs
and benefits of tampering with nature
against saving a piece of history.
Dinner 5-9
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Lunch 11:30-2
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October 29th, 7:30 p.m.
3ca' David Uzsbatt James B. Duke professor .
ofpolitical science at Duke University, will speak on the
19C0 Presidential Election following Hillcl's Deli Night.
October 31st, 0:00 p.m.
Dr. John Ocxnctcln, playwright and professor of En
glish at Duke University, will speak on Saul Bellow's
boo!:, Hcvzog, following Friday night Dinner and Ser
vices. " " ''
Hillcl is located at 210 W. Cameron Ave., be
hind the Carolina Inn. For more information,
call 942-4057. Plan to attend!
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. Saudi Arabia, Libya oever relationo
RIYADH, Saudi Arabia (AP)--Saudi Arabia severed diplomatic relations
with Libya Tuesday in a dispute between the oil-producing giants over the
Saudis acceptance of four special American radar planes to monitor the
Iraq-Iran war.
Exxon Corp., which receives oil from both Arab countries, said in New
York that neither nation had advised it of any changes in the oil company's
operations as a result of the rift.
A statement broadcast by the Saudi state radio said the decision was taken
after Libyan attacks "exceeded all limits, extending to the Moslem faith
itself."
The statement carried by Raido Riyadh said: "This could no longer be
tolerated. We cannot remain silent."
Lawyer blasts media in Klan trial
GREENSBORO (AP) Defense lawyer Robert Cahoon said Tuesday that
the news media engaged in a conspiracy of silence prior to the fatal clash last
Nov. 3 between Ku Klux Klari-Nazi members and the Communist Workers
Party.
Cahoon's remarks came during his sixth hour of closing agmments at the
first-degree murder trial of six Klansmen-Nazis charged in the shooting
deaths of five CWP members.
The two extremist groups battled with sticks and guns at a "Death to the
Klan" rally sponsored by the CWP last fall.
The defense lawyer said reporters knew the CWP members were armed and
planned to "annihilate the Klan."
. "They (the media) never went to the police saying they had been notified
there would be violence," continued Cahoon. "It did not bother them so
long as the objects of the violence were the Ku Klux Klan. That's the God's
truth. ' .
rJan heldjf or questioning in Jordan case
TAMPA, FLA. (AP) A man wanted for questioning in the shooting of
Urban League President Vernon Jordan Jr. and the killings of two black men
in Salt Lake City was arrested in a blood bank in Lakeland, Fla., the FBI said
Tuesday night.
In a statement released in Washington, the FBI said Joseph Paul Franklin,
30, was arrested on the basis of a warrant involving, the Salt Lake Gty
slayings.
FBI spokesman Otis Cox, in disclosing the arrest, said Franklin was also
1 wanted for questioning in the wounding May 29 of Jordan in Fort Wayne,
Ind. . . -
Cox confirmed that Franklin was also known as James Clayton Vaughn of
Mobile. Ala.
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