2 The Da.Iy Tar Heel Monday, November 17. 190O
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draENSCOr.O (A?) After more than a week of
deliberations in the Ku Klux Khn-Nazi murder trial,
defense attorneys in the case said they expected a
verdict before now.
Cut they said the presiding judge's lengthy
instructions to the jury pond and jurors' comments
prior to bcir.3 seated could explain why the pond is
shaving difficulty, coming to a decision.
Jurors tec-n deliberating the fate of the six
K!m:men end Nazis Nov. 7, but when the panel went
home for the w eekend Friday afternoon, it showed no
sin of bcin cloce to a verdict.
State court officials said this was the longest they
cou! J remember jurors deliberating on a case in more
than 40 years.
The six defendants are charged with five counts each
of first-degree murder in the shooting deaths of five
Ccmmuniit Workers Party members at a "Death to the
K!:n" rally Nov. 3, 1979. They also are charged with
fdonious rioting. A!! have pleaded innocent to the
.......
Superior Court Judge James M. Long also tc!d the
a!!-white jury cf six men and' six women that it could
return five verdicts on the 30 murder charges first-
degree murder, first-degree murder by premeditation
and deliberation, second-degree murder, voluntary '
"I believe the judge is probably pleased with the
jury's progress," defense attorney Hal Greescn said
Friday. "He told them not to try to reach a quick
verdict and they're taking it to heart,"
Greescn, who represents Klansman Coleman Elair
Pridmore, declined to speculate on when a verdict
might be returned, but he admitted he had expected
c? much cxr
"If you're asking me when I expected it, I'll say 1
expected it last Monday," he said.
Defense lawyer Robert Cahoon said he had looked
for a verdict "sooner than this. I have no idea what to
expect now as far as time," he said.
The jurors spent several hours last week reviewing
videotapes cf the bloody confrontation and ence again
examining the hundreds of pieces of evidence
introduced in the 22-week trial. While they scrutinized
weapons, photographs and a 4-by-8-foot diagram of
the neighborhood where the shootings occurred, jurors
became involved in animated discussions and appeared
n disagree on several points.
Attorneys said jurors comments on the incident
before they were seated for the trial may reflect their
difficulty making a decision.
For example, William A. Drowning, a 35-year-cld
Crowns Summit truck driver and the seventh juror to'
be chosen, said during the selection process: "1 look
over there and see six men, and I can see myself sitting
right over there with them."
Greescn said he didn't know if Erowning meant he
sympathized with the defendants, but he said
Browning's remarks satisfied defense attorneys, who
had the final word in approving Drowning.
Jury foreman Ocatavio R. Mandulay, a 45-year-cld.
Cuban native who fought communism 20 years ago,
recalled Castro's "disregard for free enterprise" in
pretrial remarks.
"There's no way to know what the jurcrs are
agreeing or disagreeing on," Greeson said Friday. "I
feel sure they all have different ideas, which is why this
has taken so long. I don't know how they feel about
what happened and the defendants and communism,
but I'm confident that they're doing a good job and
that they'll reach a fair decision."
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WASHINGTON (AP) Sen. Iczzz Htlms, R.-N.C, zzyz ths anti-busing
legislation hz helped introduce bst v,c:l: h"d ths epprevd cf former Sen.
Sam J. Ervin, D-N.C.
Both Ervin end Helms slid Saturday they consulted cn the bill before
Helms introduced it in order to work cut any possible ccr.stltutionsJ snrgs.
Although constitutional sehohrs prcdiet a cl.s'.i.T.re to the bill b the
courts, both Helms and Ervin insist the lav will end busing to achieve racial
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LOS ANGELES (AP) President-elect Rcnedd Reogm met Sunday ith a
blue-ribbon panel of Republican economists to receive a detailed plan
intended to turn his campaign premises cf tax and spending cuts into reality.'
The 14 economic advisers, including former Treasury Seerctary George
Schtiltz, have been meeting here since Friday to write what Sohultz described
as a comprehensive long-term strategy" to coordinate tax, energy,
regulatory and monetary policies for the new administration.
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CMld'o blccdy-clcllii
groups have increased their activities,"
Doctor sxid. lis served as a member of the
N.C. Advisory Committee to the U.S. Civil
Rights Commission, which recently studied
race relations in Greensboro.
Doctor said there had been a change in the
strategics of the KKK and other radical
groups. "They are trying to become more
villi's and are recruiting more young
pcopSe," he said.
Crock attributed the rise of the KKK's
more militant stance gmst blacks to a
misconception of public sentiment by the
group. "The kooks...read the conservative
attitude of the country as a signal to take
agression on black people," Drock said.
"They think they can do this without fear of
retribution." He said it was necessary for
groups like the KKK to, "practice their
violence on somebody be it blacks, Jews,
liberals or long-haired college students."
He said the best method for dealing with
the Klan and other radical organizations was
to challenge them in costly legal battles and to
"put them in the proper perspective," which
he said the press had failed to do. .
"The media will have to put (the Klan) in
its proper perspective," Brock said.
"Newspaper editors will have to stop treating
every cross-burning as a front-page lead
story," he said, noting that because the Klan
thrives on publicity, aa effective weapon
against it would be to deprive the group of so
much media attention.
But he warned against ignoring the Klan.
"There will be more (racially inspired
aggression) as long as people have a degree of
immunity," he said.
Both Brock and Doctor said one reason for
the present state of race relations was the
conservative mood of the country, a mood
that elected Ronald Reagan president and
gave conservative Republicans control of the
Senate. Such a conservative government may
a large impact on race relations in the. 1930s,
but both Brock and Doctor adopted a wait-and-see
attitude.
Since blacks overwhelmingly supported
President Jimmy Carter in the 1SG0 election,
giving him about SO percent of their vote,
Brock said blacks were apprehensive about
Reagan's administration. "They've (blacks)
heard a lot of rhetoric and code words from
him," he said, but he stressed he did not
"have a crystal ball" and could not predict
what a Reagan presidency would do for race
relations.
"The NAACP will sit down and talk to
him about our goals and he will articulate to
us his goals," Brock said. "If his leadership
is bad, the 1920s will be characterized by a lot ,
of bickering and acrimony," Brock said.
"Race relations will become worse."
However, Brock said if Reagan provides
good leadership, tensions among the races
would ease.
. Doctor, too, was cautious in his appraisal
of Reagan, noting that the president-elect was
required to uphold the spirit of the law and
could not adversely affect civil rights
legislation. "The progress (in civil rights)
must be maintained," he said.
Doctor said he was disappointed with the
general rightward shift in attitude by the
country, saying he would like to see "an
abrupt halt to this rightward trend. The
country seems to be shifting right and in race
relations that is a sad commentary.
"If you stop to analyze the ultra-right," he
said, "you will find that they feci efforts
made on behalf of blacks were made at their
expense."
Based on the Greensboro report, Doctor
said, attitudes and different perceptions
existed because of inequality. "Those on the
receiving end are going to feel differently
than those on the other end," he said.
For instance, in Greensboro there is an
absence of women and blacks in elected
positions, and that absence suggests to blacks
that they are not part of the system, that they
are alienated and excluded, he said.
"These things are all taken for granted by
the white community," Doctor said.
These perceptions contribute to an
increased strain in race relations, he said.
"Prejudice has always been there, and it isn't
always racial," Brock said. "It's not new. It
will be around for a long time."
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ATLANTA (AP) Police were tryir.3 to determine Sunday whether a
child's bloody jacket and T-shirt discovered by trucking dcc.s may be
connected with a string of unsolved child slaying which have shaken
Atlanta. -
The green-windbreaker and T-shirt, both covered with dried blood, were
found by two tracking dos Saturday in woods near a cemetery cn Atlanta's
northwest side, City Councilman Arthur Lanfcrd Jr. said Sunday.
y .n 11
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LOS ANGELES (AP) Thousands cf residents fled hilbide homes Sunday
as brush fires fanned by powerful winds raced across 17.5CO acres in five
Southern California communities, drstroyir.3 more than ICQ homes some
valued at more than $1 million.
Officials blamed at least one of the largest fires cn arson.
One man died of a heart attack as he fled his turrir.3 heme in the Eradbury
area, where the worst fire destroyed or damaged Z0 homes, officials said.
PS PI
"The first and forenost thing Is for us to
win the ACC," Tar Heel free safety Steve
Streater'said after the gome. "We've got a
good chance to win it now."
Maryland, which defeated Clemson
Saturday and accepted a Tangerine Bowl bid,
is second in the conference with a 4-1 record,
its loss corrir.2 to UNC Ln the third game cf
the season.
"Before this game, everybody was talldr.3
about going 10 a bowl and not Virginia,"
Taylor said.
His opinion seemed to show in the first half
cf the game, when the Tar Heels, although
they led 6-3 after two Jeff Hayes field goals,
looked lackluster.
MWe were a little ilusgish in the first half,"
Crum said. "We didn't have a lot of rhythm.
Bu 1 think we were motivated a little more in
the second half. We knew how important this
game was ta the title chase.1
-Carolina used two short 4ouchdownruns;
from Amos Lawrence and an 8 1 -yard scorir.j
run by Kelvin Bryant to open up the game in
the third and fourth quarters. The Tar Heels,
who encountered an eight-man Virginia front
on dcfer.se in the first half, ran and passed
well the final 30 minutes against the Cavalier
defense.
. Bryant's score, with 10:40 left in the game,
came cn a trap play keyed by a Ron Spruiil
block. "I had to breaka tackle after I got the
block, then after that it was a foot race
between me and the defensive back," Bryant
said.
Bryant led the UNC rushL-3 game wih ! 1 1
yards, which gave him 840 for the season.
Lawrence, who gained only four yards in five
carries in the first half, finished with 95
yards. His effort moved him to ninth cn the
NCAA career rushing list (4,243 yards) tad
gave him 975 yards cn the year.
UNC quarterback Rod Elidns, who had
passed little the past two gomes, was 12-cM7
From peso 1
for 144 yards. Tiahl end T hie Chatham led
the receivers with six catches for 55 yexds.
"They knew we were gcirj to try to run cn
them and we had to adjust," Chatham said
cf the passing effort. "
Virginia, whose ody score came cn
40-yard. Wayne Morrison field goal in the
second quarter, was forced to start reserve
quarterback Lbd;ay Delar.ey after regular
Todd Kirtley developed muscle spasms before
kickoff.
The Cavaliers had effective running from
tailback Tom Viiorito, who gained 64
yards 70 in the first half but lost
momentum in the second half.
"la the second half, once they broke the
bis run we lest seme cf cur intensity oa
defense," Virginia coach Dick Ecstwick said.
Even with the victory and the boost it gave
to Care Una's ACC title chances, most of the
?jr:t "rr:t?L',i:-aj about goir.j to t the
Wrule speculation early last Week hinted
that the Tar I kali would be the hDst team in
the Peach Bowl in Atlanta, Ga., mett UNC
players were tainst playbj there, which
f.jured in the decision to tccept the
Bluebonnct bid. 1
"Coach Crum knew the risers 'didn't
want to go to the Peach Bowl," Rick
Donnaliey laid. "Bowl fever would be over
by the time (Jan. 2) the Peach Bowl was
played. A whole lot cf people wouldn't have
been interested in cur game."
Swcfford, asked about UNC students
heirs able to attend the game, said he would
like for them to be able to go but that the first
consideration was where the team and the
football staff wanted to play.
"It would be nice to get the best cf both
worlds, but sometimes that dotsn'l h.eppen,"
S wo f ford said. "We tCl hope r.tnycf cur
pec;!: wLU go to the r iusbcnnct Cowl."
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everything you need to warm you
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