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Passage of time created through lighting illusion
By KAREN ROSEN
What color is the moon when a spy is about to bump into
danger? The same color as the moon on a romantic evening? Not
a chance.
A Moon for the Misbegotten, Playmakers Repertory Company's
final chapter in the Tyrone family saga, takes place on a Connecti
cut farm during a short time period: from one afternoon through
sunrise the next day.
Norman Coates, PRC lighting designer, must express those
times of day through the angle and color of light, making
Eugene O'Neill's characters and their mood visible. The play
runs through Nov. 14 at Playmakers Theatre.
Coates read reviews of previous productions of the drama and
comments which O'Neill wrote about his masterpiece, then
began drafting his light plot. He also consulted with the set and
costume designers and with director Gregory Boyd, "so I can
read the play with his eyes."
Coates can put 200-300 lights anywhere in the theatre, and
determines their spacing and how high off the floor they should
be. "
Then Coates, who lives in New York City, sends his plan to
Chapel Hill and electricians hang the lights.
A week before opening night, Coates arrives in Chapel Hill,
just in time for the technical dress rehearsal.
"I see what special things I need, like a special light on some
body's face for a few seconds," Coates said.
For the actors, who must hold still while Coates and Boyd
survey the effect of their highlighted features, the rehearsal is
tedium incarnate.
The actors are on stage for 1 0 hours out of 1 2 on Saturday and
Sunday before the Wednesday preview.
"This show is not very technically involved, so it needs to be
precise," said Kimberly Kearsley, production stage manager. She
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Photo courtesy of hiaymakers Repertory Company
Hope Alexander Witts plays Josie Hogan in the Playmakers Repertory Company production
... Euqene O'Neill's play is presented at Playmakers Theatre
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Weeiicenct November 4, 7982
55
marks the light and sound cues on a script
Coates said that A Moon for the Misbegotten may have 50
light cues, or it may have five. "It depends on how much we
want to focus down on a given character and let the rest move
away." A professional lighting designer for seven years, Coates
said that the larger shows, usually musicals, may use 200 lights in
1 50 configurations.
Life on the Mississippi, PRC's first production this season, had
103 light cues, and that meant a steady patter of instructions be
tween Kearsley and electrician Robert L. Orzolek. During shows
at Paul Green Theatre, they sit in a booth behind the audience,
up two flights of spiral staircases. They wear headsets which also
connect to Lori Delk, the assistant stage manager, who is back
stage. Kearsley is armed with a prompt book, lamp, watch and tea.
Orzolek sits at a complex computer console with a television
screen to the side, next to the spotlight switches. The screen
shows the lights' numbers and whether or not they are at full
strength. It can pick up The Dukes of Hazzard during intermis
sion. The light and sound engineers can't make a move without the
stage manager's command. "It's important that they trust me,"
Kearsley said.
Kearsley begins working on a new show by relaying informa
tion like "this chair should not have wheels" and sharpening
pencils. The smooth operation of a performance after a director
is finished preparing the show, also depends on her. She does
everything from telling the actors to take their places to telling
the house manager to escort a crying baby outside.
It isn't easy to do all of this and still call more than 100 cues at
precisely the same time every performance. Kearsley . joked,
"half the time it's the actors holding for the lights."
Karen Rosen is a staff writer for the The Daily Tar Heel.
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Phil Hogan (Ken Grantham), left, and James TJ
age manager must keep
By KAREN ROSEN
If you can keep your head when all about you
Are losing theirs and blaming it on you. . .
If Rudyard Kipling had been backstage at a theatre when he wrote
"If," he would have had a stage manager in mind. Kipling's poem,
sandwiched between notes from appreciative actors and proteges,
hangs above Kimberly Kearsles desk in Graham Memorial.
"When everything is going well, no one realizes why," said the Play
makers Repertory Company Production stage manager, who will be
calling the shots for A Moon for the Misbegotten until Nov. 14. "When
everything is going badly, all eyes turn to me."
An actor under the spotlights doesn't garner as much attention as
the stage manager when those spotlights fail to come on. But that rare
ly happens it is the unforeseen that can mystify both cast and crew.
During PRC's production of Mobile Hymn last spring, a strange noise
cropped up one night. "The actors were going crazy and couldn't think
because of the constant sound feedback," Kearsley said. "We turned
off the entire sound system and still heard it."
The next day someone said, "I think it was these ladies sitting next to
me with hearing aids."
. "Every time they turned their heads, the frequency changed,"
Kearsley said. "I wanted to crawl into a hole and die,"
Things could be worse. Kearsley's ex-husband, also a stage manager,
once almost watched part of a train roll into the orchestra pit.
"Through This Portal Walks the Greatest Musical Cast. Ever," pro
claims a sign above the Majestic Theatre's stage door.
The 57 cast members of the. hit musical 42nd Street stroll through
this door two blocks away from 42nd Street eight times a week. As
stage manager, Barry Kearsley has been in charge of the technical
aspects of running the SRO show daily for the past two years. He gives
cues for lights, sound, the winches that move mammoth staircases on
stage and the stagehands who grab trains before they tumble off the
stage.
In the early 1970s the Kearsleys traveled on the road together with
touring companies of Hair, Codspell and Seesaw. They split up when
.Kim's career pulled her to regional theatre and Barry's best interests
were anchored in New York.
"Half of my work is in rehearsal," said Kim whose shows rehearse
three weeks and perform roughly two weeks. "It's like being a contrac
tor, but once you build the house, you don't live in it
"Barry has the same people for two years. A lot of intrigue goes on,
and interrelation among cast members. If someone starts dating some
one else's boyfriend, it can affect a performance. Barry has to keep
. everyone on the ship happy."
The same goes for Kim, but for a shorter time period. "I can sense
when someone needs to go out for a drink and relax, or smooth their
Kim said.
When a principal actor leaves 42nd Street, Barry and the other three
stage managers must break in the successor. They play all the parts,
unless they can round up some understudies. "After two years, you
know all the words, no problem," said Barry, then in the process of
replacing Peggy Cass.
The show has a tricky shadow dance and as dancers are injured per
forming it, Barry pulls a chemical ice pack from his desk in the wings.
"We go through 30 to 40 ice packs a month from people pulling
muscles if they're not getting accidentally kicked by someone," he
said.
Bring on the understudies. After all, that's what 42nd Street is all
about an understudy who goes on for the big star and wins everyone's
heart. The splashy show, set in 1933, stars Jerry Orbach, Millicent Mar
tin and Lisa Brown, who plays Nola Reardon on the soap opera The
Guiding Light. Both Barry and Kim knew Brown from touring with
Seesaw.
Barry was the stage manager and Kim, then a senior at Hofstra Uni
versity, was offered the job as star dresser for John Gavin.
"John didn't want a lady dresser," Kim said, "so I was supposed to
be Lucie Arnaz's dresser. But there were a lot of kidnappings going on
then, and Lucille Ball, the story has it, said that her daughter had to
have a male dresserbodyguard type."
Kim became Tommy Tune's dresser. "He hadn't expected anyone,"
she said. "He was flabbergasted." .
Kim had to keep-the fe-foot-6 inch Tune's clothes cleaned, pressed
and hung in the right place. "Tommy had a lot of memorabilia so I had
to fix it so it was comfortable for him: post his telegrams, lay out his
giraffe collection and make sure his Tony Award was out on the dress
ing table."
Lucky it wasn't a bus-and-truck tour like a later Seesaw tour when
they had to set up practically every other day and sometimes camped
out in the car to cut expenses'.
Barry, 35, never dreamed of occupying center stage. A Rhode Island
native, he built scenery for community and civic theaters when he was
: 12 and has been a carpenter (for Jethro Tull), electrician and lighting
designer. As a Hofstra freshman, Barry taught a freshman technical
course.
Barry's first stage managing job was with Mickey Rooney on a tour
of Ceorge M! "He has the energy of three people. He wore me out,"
: Barry said.
Because of his stagehand background, he became fast friends with
' Milton Berle, a former vaudeville stagehand.
Barry was an electrician with Equus in Boston and on Broadway he
ran the light boards for Ethel Merman's Hello, Dolly! Thon he did five
t different Broadway shows, none lasting longer than two weeks. He next
f hooked up with Dancin', the last major musical done with a hand-oper-t
ated light board, instead of an overstuffed easy chair and computer
i like at the Majestic Theatre.
"When I was a kid, I wanted to be a dancer," said Kim, 33, who grew
up on Long Island. "I didn't know what a stage manager was." She
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