4
amp
Shuttling clouds
Mostly cloudy with showers
and light winds. .High of
about 68, low around 43.
Radical chic
The Carolina Union Special
Projects Program presents a
fashion show tonight at 8 in
Great Hall.
Serving the students and the University community since 1893
Copyright The Daily Tar Heel 1983
Volume Issua j$
Wednesday, April 6, 1983
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
NewsSportsArts 962-0245
BusinessAdvertising 962-1163
ft
Valvano proves
himself in battle
for championship
By KURT ROSENBERG
Assistant Sports Editor
It was a contrast in styles, and a contrast in strategy
and in the end Jim Valvano proved that having superior
talent running around inside a 94-foot rectangle isn't
necessarily what counts. It's what you do with it that
makes the difference.
And it was what Valvano did and what Houston coach
Guy Lewis didn't do that mattered most in N.C. State's
NCAA championship win Monday night.
Long before tip-off, the difference in styles became
evident.
It was Valvano, the fast-talking New Yorker who reel
ed off one-liner after one-liner, against Lewis, who car
ried himself with the mannerisms of a laid-back
Southerner.
It was Valvano who took a more humble, I'm-just-glad-to-be-here
approach, who said he wanted his
players to have fun, that's all.
i
Sports Analysis
Lewis showed more confidence his team had won
26 in a row, had the No. 1 ranking and after blowing out
Villanova and Louisville, was a heavy favorite to win it
all.
While Valvano complimented the teams he went up
against and talked in awe of the Houston dunking
machine, Lewis showed less respect for his opponents,
even going so far as to throw a towel at a Louisville
player right in the middle of the Cougars' semifinal
game. Whoever got the-most dunks, Lewis said only
half-jokingly, would win the championship. State would
find out what this Phi Slama Jama craze was all about.
But it hardly turned out that way and while Valvano
can take a good deal of credit for State's unexpected
win, Lewis must take some of the weight,
Houston, down by eight at halftime, burst out on a
17-2 tear to open the second half. The Cougars, though
not playing their patented block-run-dunk style, relying
more on setting things up, were looking good with a five
point lead and 10 minutes to play.
Then, in a game dominated by the . unpredictable,
Houston went into a slowdown offense.
Why?
, rp-VWe did that because I have a lot of confidence in that
offense;" Lewis said. "I felt we could have pulled it out'
and got some layups."
Valvano couldn't understand it.
"They were on a roll and there was quite a bit of time
left," he said. "It wasn't like there were four or five
minutes. I was a little surprised."
So while Houston kept slowing things down, kicking it
outside on each possession, State finally got its outside
game going. Dereck Whittenburg, Sidney Lowe and
Terry Gannon all started connecting and at that point
there was little Lewis could do. Except maybe question
his own strategy.
, But he didn't do that either at least outwardly.
Afterward he blamed the Cougars 10-for-19 shooting
at the foul line for the loss.
"If we had made those free throws we still would have
won the game, slowdown or not," he said.
What Lewis didn't realize, or didn't want to admit,
was that even with the missed free throws, Houston still
U
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photo by Allen Dean Steele
N.C. State's Jim Valvano outcoached Houston's Guy Lewis for the national championship
7 ... hte decision to foul was crucial, while Lewis' slowdown offense failed
may very well have won the game had it not slowed
the ball down. ; i
But as far as the missed free throws go that's where
Valvano's role came in. His outcoaching of Lewis was
never more obvious when, with under five minutes to
play, he started fouling. The Cougars had shot just 61
percent from the line all season.
Valvano: "We knew we had to get them to one-and-one,
so we had to foul. We don't care who we fouL If
someone makes it, we don't foul him again. If we foul
Drexler and he knocks in two, we don't foul Drexler
again. If we foul Alvin Franklin and he misses, we
tackle him the next time."
See CHAMPIONS on page 5
Tuition increase pro
posal
must wait
tor imal bud
By JAMES STEPHENS
Staff Writer
Proposals to raise out-of-state tuition
and cut the UNC budget by 3 percent sit
on a legislative backburner in Raleigh,
awaiting finalization of the 1983-85 state
budget.
Both areas of legislation must wait until
the state's revenue can be more accurately
predicted, said senior legislative fiscal
analyst Doug Carter.
The tuition bills have been sent to a
legislative subcommittee, which as of
Monday had no date set for its next meet
ing. The l-to-3 percent cutbacks in the UNC
budget, outlined by legislators in January
as part of proposed statewide budget cuts,
are still only tentative and will probably re
main so for at least another month, legis
lators said. '
Carter said that all appropriations bills
await a final budget forecast, which should
come between May 15 and June 15. '
The late date allows economists to see
what tax returns will add to state revenues
before they make a final projection of
North Carolina's earnings. But Carter said
the legislature's fiscal research department
found last week that the January projec
tions of a $100 million deficit in Gov. Jim
Hunt's budget still stand.
The projected $100 million deficit will
probably not change drastically in a
month's time, Carter said.
Unlike the federal government, the
governor of North Carolina is required by
the state constitution to balance the
budget.
Rep. Parks Helms, D-Mecklenburg,
chairman of the subcommittee considering
'the tuition bills, said that despite the
legislature's search for ways to curb a
possible state deficit, the tuition question
will receive more than monetary scrutiny.
"It involves significant public policy
issues regarding how the state treats non
residents," Helms said. "We ought to be
attracting quality non-residents (to our
Universities), but at a fair and equitable
cost." '. . ." : '
One. of the bills, introduced by Rep.
John Jordan, JAlamance, would raise
tuition to 100 percent of costs for the non
residents at UNC by this fall an approx
imate $3,400 increase for students on the
apel Hill campus. The other bill, spon-
get
sored by Rep. Howard Coble, K-Guilford,
would raise tuition to 90 percent of costs
over a four-year period. . -' :
On the radical change proposed by Jor
dan's bill, Helms said, "I don't think there
is a strong mood to make substantial
changes (in out-of-state tuition costs), but
there is a strong mood to make a
reasonable adjustment."
According to the legislature's figures,
out-of-state students currently pay an
average of 45 percent of their educational
costs over the 16-campus UNC system. In
1971. the state legislature increased the
amount the non-resident was paying but
did not set a permanent percentage. Im
mediately after the 1971 increase, out-of-state
tuition was approximately 70 percent
of cost. - '. j '
ateliite limps
osition
intop
The Associated Press
SPACE CENTER, Houston It may
take weeks and it may never work perfect
ly, but the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration expects a misguided
$100 million satellite to limp into position
where it can revolutionize communications
in orbit and provide a link vital to the na
tion's future in space. "
The Tracking and Data Relay Satellite,
the largest and most expensive ' com
munications satellite ever is wandering
now along an orbital path thousands of
miles away from its planned position
22,300 miles above the equator off the
coast of Brazil.
The new shuttle, meanwhile, was coast
ing like a seasoned traveler around the
Earth. Its astronauts, quietly busy with
metals processing and other scientific ex
periments, wondered if they had anything
to do with the satellite's problems.
The satellite was carried into a low orbit
Monday by the space shuttle Challenger
and snapped free by springs. A rocket
package attached to the satellite worked
perfectly to raise one side of its orbit to
22,300 miles. But when the rocket fired
again Tuesday to circularize the orbit, the
satellite strayed off course and into a wild
spin.
CGC OKs loan
For a time, it appeared the satellite
would become "useless," as one official
put it, just a piece of expensive space junk.
Instead, engineers quickly sent signals that
caused the craft to stabilize itself. The spin
was stopped, but the craft was in an egg
shaped orbit 7,000 miles lower and farther
north than planned. . '
fn the coming weeks, though, engineers
expect to raise and adjust that orbit until it
is close to the planned position. They will
instruct the satellite to fire some of its
small 24 thrusters to carry it slowly higher
and farther south.
"It could take weeks, but it appears that
it can be done,"" said an exhausted
engineer who asked not to have .his name
used. "It was a close thing."
The TDRS satellite is carrying the most
awesome array of communications anten
naes ever lifted above the surface of the
Earth.
It has two 16-foot gold-coated antennae
shaped like giant umbrellas, three smaller
dish antennae and 30 helix antennae that
resemble spikes. The craft is powered by
two large solar arrays that convert sunlight
into 1,700 watts of ejectricity. These "solar
wings" stretch 57 feet from tip-to-tip.
See SH UTTLE on page 2
Concert gets $3,000
f .1 ' 1
Alternative pap
ersedfMe
By MARK STTNNEFORD
Staff Writer
The Campus Governing Council Tues
day night approved a $3,000 loan from
Student Government to the Carolina Con
cert committee to ensure adequate funding
for the April 23 event.-
Anthony Hughes, treasurer for the con
rtrhmlfteeV'said the Ioan' was needed
because costs were running higher than ex
pected in three categories security, pro
gram printing and talent and promoter
fees. The Carolina Concert has already
received a $100,000 appropriation from
the CGC.
CGC Finance Committee Chairperson
Doc Droze (District 22) said that in pro
viding the loan the CGC was setting up a
reserve that the concert committee could
draw frtm if the funding categories fell
short. Approval from Droze and the stu
dent body treasurer would be required
before the concert committee could make
use of any of the $3,000.
The bill calls for the concert committee
to repay the loan at the time the account
ing ledgers for the event are closed. Profits
from the benefit concert cannot be
.distributed to the charities involved until
the loan is repaid, according to the bill.
CGC member Reggie Hoiley (District
11) said the CGC had already committed
itself to the concert and had no choice but
to approve the loan.
But Kerry Haynie (District 20) said he
thought the funding shortfall was the
result of bad. planning.
"If anything else comes up, will we have
to pay for that too?" he asked. "Some of
these things should hae been thought out
beforehand."
CGC member Jim Wilmott (District 12)
held up a sign reminding Haynie that the
CGC was approving a loan, not an ap
propriation. "I know that," Haynie said in response.
"But I still don't like it."
Providing the loan set a good precedent,
said CGC Speaker James Exum (District
15). For past spring concerts, the CGC had
simply appropriated more money when
funds ran short, he said.
In other action, the CGC approved a
subsequent appropriation of $840 to the
Student Government Executive Branch to
rent six buses to take UNC students to a
pro-education rally in Raleigh on April 14.
The Daily Tar Heel incorrectly reported
Tuesday that the amount requested was
$140.
Jon Reckford, chairperson of the newly
-formed' Cofc-Wdmi&ti the
rally, is being held to mobilize student op
position to proposed cuts in educational
funding.
The coalition will protest a bill currenty
before the N.C. General Assembly that
would cut funding to the UNC system by
$36.6 million over the next two years. The
group will also protest a bill that would
force out-of-state residents to pay the full
costs of their education, Reckford said.
The coalition estimates that the bills would
cause the elimination of 423 teaching jobs
and raise out-of-state tuition to nearly
$6,000 per year.
The CGC voted unanimously to ap
prove the appropriation for the bus rental.
"These issues involve the fate of the
University as a whole," said Tim Newman
(District 1 1). "This is our small part which
can make a big difference."
The CGC also passed a resolution call
ing for President Ronald Reagan to
declare April 23 National Peace Day.
Steve Langman, a spokesman for stu
dents organizing Peace Day activities at
UNC, said the idea for such an event
originated at Syracuse University a few
years ago. UNC is one of more than 200
universities that have been invited to take
part in Peace Day.
In introducing the bill, CGC Student
Affairs Committee Chairperson Ron
Everett said all references to nuclear arms
control had been removed from the
measure to ensure that it was not political
in nature.
Langman said UNC Peace Day events
would be held in conjunction with the
Carolina Concert for Children.
Urging the council to accept the resolu
tion, Langman asked: "Why not? Who's
not for peace?"
keeping them on their toes
By MICKEY WEAVER
Staff Writer
The North Carolina Anvil and Landmark may
not be able to compete with the larger staffs and cir
culations of The Daily Tar Heel and The Chapel
Hill Newspaper. But their owners argue that these
small, independent publications serve a vital func
tion in the community and are doing quite well.
"For a little pipsqueak weekly, we cover a lot of
ground," said Joel Bulkley, the co-founder and
now advertising manager at the Anvil, which is
published in Durham.
Bulkley and local businessman-turned-editor
Robert V.N. Brown rolled the first Anvil off the
presses in November 1966. Bulkley and Brown con
tinue to publish 8,000 issues weekly with the help of
a staff of four full-time and several part-time
writers.
Bob Windsor started a similar grass-roots publi
cation last summer when his Landmark appeared in
Chapel Hill for the first time. A 1954 UNC
graduate, Windsor owns two real estate firms and
has interests in several family businesses. But, like
Bulkley and Brown, Windsor got involved in jour
nalism because he felt the area needed another voice
an alternative newspaper.
Windsor, whose Landmark was among the first
to uncover questionable practices by Dean of Stu
dent Affairs Donald A. Boulton in the "Tilegate"
incident three months ago, said that charges of sen-
sationalism or yellow journalism against the Land- -mark
were unfounded. ; . ? v
He said his reporters were as factual and careful ;
as possible in investigative reporting, and that such
reporting was the exception rather than the rule
among his staff of five to seven contributing writers.
Windsor said the whole "Tilegate" situation
troubled him, but that "a newspaper that meets its
responsibilities should have reported it. A paper that
sees no evil, hears no evil and speaks no evil . . ; .
What in the world are they doing?" -
The Landmark is Windsor's brainchild. He said
neither the Anvil nor the Landmark is being
published in order to make their respective owners a ,
big profit. Windsor admitted that his paper, fi
nanced through his businesses and distributed free
of charge, loses money "every step of the way." But
he said these deficits have not hampered the success
of the Landmark. '
"It's (the paper) gotten to be popular," he said.
"I'm awfully proud of it."
The Anvil was originally a free publication, but
now sells for 25 cents. Like Windsor's Landmark,
the Anvil is subsidized by other business interests of
- Bulkley and Brown. : ..
Not only do Windsor and Bulkley pay for their
publications' existence, they and a small staff put in
much overtime to ensure that the papers hit the
streets on deadline, v ;
We write it, lay it out, own the racks . . there
is no middleman," Bulkley said.
' Windsor spoke of putting in 120-hour work
weeks and Bulkley said that if one person gets sick
the whole operation grinds to a half.
"We're not The New York Tunes, with a cast of
thousands," he said. "I take it real seriously. It is
'rnyUfe."--:::6,; ;;.; ,-.XW,
Tune magazine evidently takes the Landmark
seriously alsor Windsor said Tune correspondent
Greg Jaymes spent three days last week observing
the routine at his Southern independent weekly, and
a story will appear in the semi-regular "American
Scene" section of Time in the April 18 issue.
Both the Landmark and Anvil regularly report on
the town, Triangle and state legislature, and al
though Windsor called the Anvil "very liberal"
compared to his own conservative point of view, the
two agree on their role as an alternative to The
Chapel Hill Newspaper.
."I don't observe any sacred cows. I tell it like it
is," Windsor said. "I ain't afraid to tell the truth. I
say aloud what others whisper." 1
The "others" that Windsor refers to are The
Chapel Hill Newspaper and publications such as the
Raleigh News & Observer that cover the local area.
Such papers are established parts of the system, ac
cording to Windsor, and as such are lackadaisical
and fail to dig into stories as inquisitively as they
should. V
"I think what's made my paper popular is that I
just tell the truth, even if it hurts," Windsor said.
"People try to woo you, but I'm pretty hard to
woo.
. "If someone like me vanishes, it'll go back to the
old way," Windsor said, referring to a system in
which newspapers fail in their duties to the public.
Bulkley, who worked at The Chapel Hill News
paper in the early 1960s, agreed with Windsor that
their respective papers serve as an alternative point
of view for local readers.
"We weren't allowed to write political stories of
any substance," Bulkley said of his time spent at the
then Chapel HUT Weekly during the civil rights
movement. He said that The Chapel Hill News
paper still does not print all the news and, in par
ticular, protects the University.
Windsor said that newspapers that protect the
University are doing a disservice because UNC will
then remain unresponsive to change.
Orville Campbell, editor of The Chapel Hill
Newspaper, said that a college town has room for
many editorial opinions, and denied any protection
of the University by his paper.
"I stand on our record," Campbell said. "If
you'll read our editorials for a month, you can't say
f: ' MmiX'Ss. I ':. : : . . I Mi
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Local newspapers provide information
. . . they try to act as area alternatives
See N EWSPAPERS on page 2