2The Daily Tar HeelTuesday, September 10, 1985
no n n n n
NEA (CDOflttllnini
Dy MARK POWELL
Business Editor
The National Education Association,
the largest educational organization in
the United States, called for rigorous
standards for teachers and education
majors in a new publication. .
The publication, entitled An Excel
lent Teacher in Every Classroom,"
outlines four steps for the teaching
profession to follow to keep the stand
ards of profession high. "Teacher
education programs should maintain,
rigorous admission and graduation
requirements; prospective teachers
should complete a strong liberal arts
curriculum and master an academic
major before entering a teacher prep
aration program," the document states
as its first step.
The other steps were:
Teacher candidates should success
fully master the professional knowledge .
and skills taught in teacher education
and apply what they learn in progres
sively more demanding student teaching
experiences.
Cstne Creek reservoir wgnnienis regional
By ELISA TURNER
Staff Writer
For the first time since University Lake was built
in 1932, UNC students dont have to worry about
counting their showers or conserving water.
Because of the new addition of a temporary man
made reservoir at Cane Creek, Orange County will
have an adequate supply of water to serve its 60,000
customers, according to Pat Davis, director of the
Orange County Water and Sewer Authority.
"We recently completed the impellment at Cane
Creek which supplies us with an aditional 30 million
gallons of water," said Davis. "Cane Creek should
last for two to three more years."
Before this supply is exhausted, the permanent
reservoir at Cane Creek should be completed.
"We are in the process of finishing the designs on
a larger area of Cane Creek which will have a storage
use of three billion gallons of water," Davis said.
Classes pot always. am easy aoswer to
By BETH OWNLEY
Staff Writer
In the aftermath of the kidnapping
and murder of UNC graduate student
Sharon Lynn Stewart, many female
students might find themselves thinking
about karate classes and self-defense.
But before signing on the dotted line,
students should know that a few hours
of self-defense training might not make
a difference.
Chapel Hill Police Maj. Arnold Gold,
who has taught self-defense courses for
women, said that the "bottom line is
they have to make the decision to defend
themselves.
"Someone may teach you six 4ways
to defend yourself against being
grabbed, and you may be grabbed "
tomorrow and find none of those six
ways are appropriate for the situation,"
he said.
Gold said that the self-defense tech
niques he taught were not fancy or
difficult, but took time and practice. He
added that it took months for someone
to learn self-defense.
The self-defense courses that Gold
taught dealt with hand-to-hand con
frontation instead of weapons. Gold
said that the self-defense courses taught
street fighting rather than martial arts.
Street fighting inflicts sufficient pain to
disable the attacker so the victim can
..Carolina
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Shaping Our Tomorrows Today
Choices and Decisions:
PostgradCareer Options
Wednesday, September 11 10.00 ajn.-2:00 pjn.
The Great Hall
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Newly credentialed teachers should
successfully complete a teaching intern
ship with the support of experienced
teachers.
All professional teachers should be
evaluated regularly and provided with
in-service education opportunities.
The NEA document states a student
applying to a teacher education pro
gram should: maintain a 2.5 grade point
average; pass a test measuring reading,
writing and math skills; complete one
academic major; pass a test measuring
knowledge in an academic major, and
submit recommendations from teachers
and other educators.
According to NEA spokesman,
Howard Carroll, the practice of filling
ever-increasing teaching positions with
teachers with degrees outside of edu
cation and with no teacher certification
is bad for the teaching profession and
prompted the development of the
publication. Many experts are predict
ing a shortage of teachers well into the
1990s.
"The NFA feels that the business of
"Construction should be completed by 1987."
Water conservation is described as being in five
stages, which go from voluntary cut-backs to water
rationing. Chapel Hill reached the third stage in 1983,
which meant restrictions on outdoor use of water.
In 1983, water level was 49 and one-half inches
below capacity, and OWASA imposed mandatory
third stage measures, which banned car and sidewalk
washing and watering gardens.
"We were heading in that same direction at the
last of July," Davis said.
"We were in the first stage of conservation this
summer," an official at OWASA said. "The water
level had dropped to 39 and three-quarter inches below
full. At this stage, the conservation measures are
strictly voluntary." ...
Davis said Hurricane' Danny added six inches of
rain over Orange County's 30-mile area, causing
escape, he said.
Gold said that a woman must decide
whether or not to defend herself, and
that it was not necessary to immediately
retaliate. He said that there was not one
perfect way to deal with attack.
"Some . talked (their way out of it)
and were successful, while some fought
and were successful," he said. Gold
stressed that many standards may apply
to the same situation.
Gold said that he did not want people
to believe that the streets were danger
ous and self-defense courses necessary.
"I don't think anybody should panic,"
he said, adding that people should let
the shock of the Stewart case wear off
. before deciding to learn self-defense. V
"You can teach people how to handle
situations, but when they're in the
situation, they have to decide how to
handle it themselves," Gold said.
Sgt. Ned Comar, crime prevention
officer for the University police, advised
women not to take a "10-minute course
in self-defense."
Comar said that it took two semesters
of karate or judo instruction before a
person was proficient enough to match
confidence with ability.
Comar advised that if a woman was
attacked, she should yell for help.
According to Comar, 80 percent of
those who resist were successful in
XEROX COPIES
BINDINGS
PASSPORT PHOTOS
SELF-SERVICE COPIERS
7 DAYS A WEEK
CHAPEL HILL
105 N. Columbia St.
933-2679
RALEIGH
3008 Hillsborough St.
832-11
knowing how to teach is equally
important as knowing the subject area
taught," Carroll said. "Some education
courses have been Mickey Mouse, but
we feel it's important that we deal with
the complex problem of working with
different students."
Carroll said putting teachers in a
classroom without training as teachers
can be disastrous. He said it had a
demoralizing effect on teachers who
have gone through schools of
education.
"This (teaching positions being filled
with people not certified) has a demor
alizing effect on teachers who have paid
their dues," Carroll said.
Frank Brown, dean of the School of
Education at UNC, said some people
who have not gone through teacher
education programs may be qualified
to be teachers. He said most teachers
at the high school level have degrees
in the field they teach.
"Before we recommend a person to
go into the classroom, we feel the person
is reliable and will do a decent job,"
fending off an attacker. He suggested
a person resist by swinging at the
attacker with a bookbag or hitting him
in the groin.
Comar said that if a victim felt queasy
when attacked, she should not fight the
urge to be sick, but should vomit in
the attacker's face.
Comar also advised that a woman
lie to her assailant as well as suggest
moving to a different location which
would give her time to escape or attract
attention.
He said police didn't want people to
believe a one-hour self-defense course
could enable them to successfully fight
an attacker. But Comar said that a
person had the obligation to protect
himself from deadly force by using
deadly force if he had the opportunity.
Mary Ann Chap, director of the
Orange County Rape Crisis Center, said
that awareness was the first step in
prevention. She said that people needed
to be aware that sexual assault occurred,
what the assailants' motives were and
what made victims vulnerable.
Chap said that women must know
how to be both physically and emotion
ally strong and must also develop self
confidence and assertiveness.
"Self-defense courses are one way to
develop physical and emotional
Hi
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FULL TAKEOUT FOR RESERVATIONS & TAKEOUTS
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BANQUET FACBJTSSS .
I
WANT MORE THAN A
DEGREE FROM UNC?
Then come to the CAMPUS Y and join the many
. students who annually get involved in the local
community and learn more about themselves, other
people and the world around them, if you have two
hours a week and are interested in learning more about
the "real" world and your roles in it come join us at any
of the informational meetings listed below.
MEETING TIMES
COMMITTEE DATE TIME PLACE
BIG BUDDY Mon. Sept 9 7:00-8:00 S. Campus Union
Upendo Lounge
Tues. Sept 10 4:00-5:00 Union Auditorium
CAMPUS COMMUNITY LINK Mon. Sept 9 4:00-5 00 Y Lounge
Tues. Sept 10 7:00-8:00 Y Lounge
DILLON SCHOOL Tues. Sept 10 6:00-7:00 Y Lounge
Wed. Sept 11 7:00-8.00 Rm. 209 Union
MURDOCH Mon. Sept 9 6:30-8:00 Y Lounge
NURSING HOME Thurs.Sept 5 6:30-7:00 Rm. 211 Union
Tues. Sept 10 7:00-8:00 Y Lounge
TUTORING Tues. Sept 10 4:30-5:30 Rm. 212 Union
. Wed. Sept 11 7:00-8:00 Y Lounge
UMSTEAD Wed. Sept 4 7:30-9:00 Rm. 210 Union
Thurs.Sept 5 7:30-9.00 Rm. 208 Union
VOLUNTEER ACTION CENTER Wed. Sept 4 7:30-9:00 Rm. 204 Union
Y-OUTREACH Mon. Sept 9 5:00-6:15 Y Lounge
Tues. Sept 10 4:30-6:00 Rm. 220 Union
Campus Y
Brown said. Gerry House, superintend
ent of Chapel Hill-Carrboro City
Schools, said it is important to fill open
positions and in some cases it may be
correct to fill them with teachers who
are not trained in education.
"If a person is to be a teacher, they
need to be trained to work with
students," House said.
House said there are no teachers in
the Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools
who are not certified to teach.
"We have a top rate educational
program here," House said. "We get
good students and we train them well."
Carroll said nationwide, efforts to
improve education standards are becom
ing increasingly successful. He said
there is more public support in supp
lying money to upgrade school systems
and increase the salaries of teachers.
"People are willing to pay more taxes
to support education," Carroll said.
"The economy is better and that is an
important factor in improving educa
tion standards."
wMter supply
University Lake to flow over its dam.
"Because of that rain, coupled with Cane Creek,
we had enough water to supply all of our customers,
including the University students," Davis said.
Davis said the OWASA Board of Directors was
concerned about water shortage when the students
arrived.
"In terms of water use, we see a 15 to 20 percent
increase (when students arrive). We were seriously
concerned, but now we are in an excellent situation."
The new reservoir at Cane Creek is estimated at
$13 million which Davis described as "typical cost."
"Now you couldn't build a reservoir as close to
town as University Lake. Between land costs, added
legislation and construction costs, the cost isn't so
outrageous," Davis said. "People would be paying
around $1.40 per gallon of capacity, which is normal,"
he said.
self - dlefeinise
strength," Chap said, adding that
knowing self-defense was not the only
way to be prepared. She advised women
interested in self-defense to carefully
study self-defense courses to see if the
goals and objectives of the course
matched their goals and objectives.
Chap said that precautions reduced
vulnerability to attack, and that people
should rely on their intuition. They
should be aware of who could pose a
threat and should be prepared during
their daily routine for the presence of
trouble. "People are important and are
certainly worth defending," he said.
Opening lecture
Sept. 13
Irvine Hockaday Jr., executive
vice president of Hallmark Cards,
will give the first executive lecture
at the UNC School of Business on
Sept. 13 at 3:30 p.m. in Carroll Hall.
Hockaday will speak on maintain
ing individuality within a large
organization.
The lecture, free and open to the
public, is sponsored by the UNC
School of Business undergraduate
program.
We Welcome Yea TTfeill
EE-OPENING of
CH1NE5E RESTAURANT
I '
Thai army officers revolt;
prime minister calls for order
From wire reports
BANGKOK, Thailand Several
dissident army officers took control
of key government buildings and the
military's radio station Sunday in
order to protest Thailand's deterio
rating economy.
However, Prime Minister Prem
Tinsulanonda's troops deployed
tanks and took control of another
radio station to appeal for order.
There have been no reports of
violence.
Israel orders halt to vigilante
patrols
JERUSALEM Cabinet offi
cials reported that Israel ordered
armed Jewish vigilantes to stop
patrolling Arab towns on the occu
pied West Bank and Gaza Strip
Sunday.
Jewish settlers began patrolling
occupied territories Thursday in an
attempt to stop the Arab-Jew vio
lence that resulted in the death of
one Israeli soldier and wounding of
two others.
Cabinet, officials said that minis
ters did not want vigilantes to
operate in the streets and ordered
them away.
2 killed, 8 wounded during
cease-fire
BEIRUT Shiite Moslem forces
fought Palestinian guerrillas in a
refugee camp Sunday, killing two
and wounding eight.
The Shiite forces ignored a cease
fire call and trapped the guerrillas
using mortars and rocket-propelled
Sheriffs Dept. seeking leads
in slaying of Orange Go. man
By MIKE GUNZENHAUSER
Staff Writer
The Orange County Sheriffs Depart
ment is still searching for leads in the
shooting of a 31 -year-old Orange
County man killed Thursday night at
his mobile home on Dumont Drive
north of Hillsborough.
James Crawford Blake Jr. of Route
1, Box 184-X, was shot at close range
with a shotgun in the front of the head,
Orange County Deputy Bruce Gornto
said Monday.
Blake's body was found lying near
the rear door of the mobile home and
j his car was.missing. The cartas later ,
; found-twaio three. miles from. Blake's ;
home: -" ' "
"The trailer had been completely
ransacked," Gornto said.
"As far as I know, there are no leads
(in the case)," he said. Investigators were
interviewing people connected with
Blake. There were no witnesses, Gornto
said.
Blake's father and brother became
suspicious when Blake didn't answer his
telephone. They found Blake's body and
contacted the sheriffs department at
7:40 p.m., Gornto said.
Blake was a department manager at
Food Lion on Hope Valley Road near
N.C. 751 in Durham.
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salads, homemade soups & desserts, delicious sandwiches
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THE RED RODNEY QUINTET
8:00 p.m. September 22 Hill Hall
UNC Campus, Chapel Hill
Tickets: $5 General Public
$3 UNC Students
At Carolina Union Box Office 962-1449
news in brief
grenades.
This incident brings the toll to 42
dead and 183 wounded in a week
of fighting.
Indian elections spur violence
AMRITSAR, India A Hindu
politician campaigning in a Punjab
village was killed by Sikh terrorists
Sunday as 25,000 Sikh militants
protested state elections in Amritsar.
Up to 50,000 people were inside
the holy shrine complex screaming
separatist slogans for an independent
Sikh nation.
No violence was reported there.
In Adampur, two Sikhs murdered
a village leader of Gandhi's Congress
Party, who was campaigning for the
Sept. 25 election.
The assassination occured despite
the more than 100,000 troops
deployed in the Punjab state for
security.
Convicted killer freed
VACAVILLE, Calif. A man
convicted of beating his professor to
death with, a hammer was freed
unconditionally from prison
Sunday.
Theodore Streleski, 49, who
slayed his profesor to publicize the
plight of graduate students, said he
was returning to the San Fransisco
area to look for a job in the elec
tronics industry.
Blake was not married and had lived
with his eight-year-old daughter in the
mobile home for about three years.
There have been seven homicides in
Orange County since the first of the
year, Mary Lloyd, secretary in the
sheriff's office said, with the two
homicides in two weeks.
Steven Brent Parker was found shot
to death Aug. 29 in central Orange
County. UNC graduate student Sharon
Lynn Stewart was abducted Aug. 23
and found dead from multiple stab
wounds Aug. 29 in an oil drum at a
construction site in Guilford County.
. Authorities-have arrested suspects in
connection to both cases. . I
Cultural festival
A Moroccan Cultural Festival is
being held through Friday at Duke
University. Events include dance per
formances, films, lectures, a fashion
show, a crafts fair, a Morrocan feast
and a museum exhibit of jewelery and
rugs. Lectures include "Morocco. A
Historical Overview," "Women in
Morocco" and "North African Music."
Events except for Thursday's feast for
students are free and open to the public.
For information, call 684-291 1.
i