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Copyright 1986 The Daily Tar Heel
Serving the students and the University community since 1893
Volume 94, Issue 49
Thursday, August 28, 1986
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
NewsSportsArts 962-0245
BusinessAdvertising 962-1163
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Rosemary
By UNDA MONTANARI
Dry Editor
Seeking to block construction of
the proposed $19-million Rosemary
Square development project, 16
residents brought a suit against the
town of Chapel Hill Wednesday in
Orange County Superior Court.
Plaintiffs in the suit are challeng
ing the legality of the project's
financing, the law approved in 1984
which made the project possible and
the sale of upper-floor space to the
developer.
"The people who oppose Rosem
ary Square do it because they regard
it as the wrong building in the wrong
place," said Dr. John B. Graham,
a professor emeritus of pathology in
the UNC School of Medicine, and
spokesman for the plaintiffs.
"Rewrite proposed.
;for election laws
By SUZANNE JEFFRIES
Staff Writer
The Rules and Judiciary Commit
tee of the Student Congress is
considering changes in the general
election laws because of "problems
with last year's elections," according
to committee chairman Rob Fried
man (Dist. 16).
Changes considered in Wednes
day's committee meeting would
prevent a problem like last semester's
election controversy concerning
David Brady, a candidate for student
body president, Friedman said.
In the spring elections, members
of Brady's fraternity had bought T
shirts advertising his campaign,
which Brady said he didn't know
about. Because Brady claimed no
knowledge of the shirts, Bruce Lillie,
election board chairman at that time,
ruled not to disqualify Brady even
though the extra expenditure would
have pushed him over the $420
maximum spending limit. Friedman,
a Student Congress candidate at the
time, took the case before-the
Student Supreme Court, which ruled
in Brady's favor.
Colbey demouiirjices mrad.
By FRED PATTERSON
Staff Writer
Democrat David Price of Chapel
Hill has initiated some campaign
tactics against Bill Cobey that are
reminiscent of those used by Sen.
Jesse Helms and former N.C. Gov.
Jim Hunt two years ago.
Price, a Duke University political
science professor, and Hunt have
sent letters to North Carolina voters
questioning Cobey's voting record.
Price is challenging Cobey over his
4th District congressional seat in the
election Nov. 4.
One letter says that Cobey voted
against sending aid to Ethiopia.
What it doesn't say, according to
AUGUST
OCTOBER Ate
Square development protested in lawsuit against
"It's going to create traffic prob
lems, it's going to create a lot more
noise and air pollution, and it's going
to attract a lot more people from
out of town that are undesirable."
The plaintiffs believe that . the
hotel, shopping and parking com
plex could damage the quality of life
for neighbors, pose safety hazards to
pedestrians and bring more traffic
congestion and pollution.
Walter Daniels, chief executive
officer of Fraser-Morrow-Daniels,
said the track record of the project's
protesters makes him optimistic
about the outcome of the suit.
"We've had challenges to this
project before," said Walter Daniels,
chief executive officer of Fraser-Morrow-Daniels.
"After review by
public bodies, those challenges were
With the changes, "if the candidate
sees something happening, he should
do something about it . . . otherwise
it's being willfully blind," Friedman
said.
The proposed changes did not
pass the committee Wednesday
because some members said the bill
needed more consideration.
The bill contains two major
changes:
o If candidates know of a cam
paign violation whether it is
committed by a member of their staff
or not they must try to stop it,
correct it, or remove workers from
campaigns with the Elections Board
chairman's approval.
If further violations are committed
by a candidate's workers after being
notified by the Elections Board
chairman, the candidate can be fined
or disqualified.
nCandidates must account for any
expenditure for materials or services
which promote their campaign.
This change also defines a cam
paign worker as a person who, with
See ELECTION LAWS page 4
Cobey campaign director John King,
is that the incumbent Republican
voted that way because he lacked
faith in the Ethiopian government
to properly distribute the food.
When the proposal was changed
to reroute the aid through the United
Nations, Cobey voted in favor of it,
King said in a telephone interview.
Price has also accused Cobey of
voting against bills favoring aid to
farmers and tax reforms to benefit
Social Security. King said that
Cobey not only cosigned a bill in
favor of aid to farmers, but has also
voted affirmatively every time Social
Security benefits or cost of living
adjustments have been on the floor
Slim chance
ligh-cal culture
By CORIN ORTLAM
Staff Writer
Nuclear war ... no immediate
threat; rape ... no problem thanks
to Rape Escort; classes . . . it's
possible to wade through the home
work all right; freshman 15 ...
AAAAHH!
The typical freshman girl may not
be quite that paranoid about gaining
the 15, 20 or even 60 pounds her
first year in college, but nearly
everyone is somewhat worried.
Some UNC students might even
wish they were back in the 17th
century when fat was where it was
at. Unfortunately, they are doomed
to live during the fitness craze,
surrounded by torture zones such as
Swenson's, Subway, Haagen Dazs,
wish I could change my sex like I
SHIM
found not to have any merit. We feel
confident that will be the case with
this lawsuit."
The suit names as defendants
Mayor James Wallace, all eight
members of the Chapel Hill Town
Council and Fraser Development
Co. of Research Triangle Park, a
division of the Fraser-Morrow-Daniels
Co.
Wallace has publicly stated his
opposition to the project but was still
included as one of the defendants.
"It was not a surprise," Wallace
said. "I fully expected if any of the
citizens sued, they would obviously
include me as mayor."
Wallace said he did not encourage
or support the suit against the town.
"As a citizen, 1 was opposed to
it, but ... I told everybody publicly
since his election in 1982.
Another Price press release called
Cobey a racist, he said.
"We are sorry that this is the only
way they think they can win," King
said. "This is going beyond the
bounds of credibility."
Chris Shields, a spokesman for the
N.C. Republican Party, said that
although he was not familiar with
the race, he has "no doubt that what
Congressman Cobey says is true."
Shields also said that the reason
Cobey voted against Ethiopian aid
the first time is because the nation's
government was withholding aid
from areas of rebel activity.
Cobey did not approve of a
The Cookie Jar, Gelato d'Oro or one
of the 15 pizza places listed in the
Chapel Hill yellow pages.
"Any time you start talking about
weight loss, you have got to consider
the culture in which we live," Keith
Ray, coordinator of the Wellness
Resource Center of the Student
Health Service, says.
Ray says that American society
condones both voracious eating and
trimness. "One message is that we
should eat lots of hamburgers, french
fries, ice cream, cake, and cookies.
It's the thing to do at parties and
during holidays.
"So what we have are students
running around thinking they need
to be thin to get dates and be liked.
At the same time, social events keep
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Cathy McPherson (left), a sophomore who has given blood nine times, has her temperature taken
at the Bloodmobile by Susan Stalzer (right), a junior in Alpha Phi Omega. See story Page 3.
and privately that 1 will be involved
in the Rosemary Square issue now
only in my role as mayor," he said.
Plaintiffs in the suit include
Kathleen S. H. Cheape, John W. and
Vivian S. Dixon Jr., James and
Mary Eder, Dana Fowlkes, Graham,
Scott Herman-Giddens, Lawrence
F. and Emily Dewery London,
Susan Lord, Rosalie Massengale,
Eva McKenna, George V. and
Margaret E. Taylor and John M.
Webb. Six of the 16 are UNC
employees.
Rosemary Square was approved
by the council two years ago, despite
often vehement opposition from
residents.
Although four council members
elected in 1985 Wallace, Julie
Andresen, Art Werner and David
Mngninig
government using food as a weapon,
he said. "Mr. Price, in his desire to
win, will use whatever he can and
distort the record."
Margaret Lawton of the Price
campaign disagrees. In a telephone
interview Wednesday She said,
"We're not distorting his voting
record, we're just making it public.
We're using straight facts . . . from
Washington and from the Congres
sional Quarterly."
She added that it would be
"impossible for. us to distort it
(because) it is a matter of public
record the way he votes is the
way he votes."
Also disputing Cobey's claim that
thwarts dieters best efforts
pushing high-fat foods."
Students cite differences between
home and school life as the cause
for unwanted insulation. "The easiest
thing to do is grab an ice cream cone
when (stress) hits," freshman Katie
Moore says.
Never before have freshmen
realized what a great diet planner
Mom is. She prepares three meals
a day and glares when potato chips,
candy bars or other fillers begin to
disappear rapidly.
Despite lines and outrageous
prices, "a meal card allows you to
pick up food any time," says sopho
more Tracey Perrone.
If it is any consolation, girls, guys
worry, too. "I don't worry until other
people notice, though," claims
change my t-shirt. Andre Breton
Pasquini publicly oppose the
project, they have not been able to
stop it from moving forward.
Graham said his group contends
that it is illegal for the city to help
finance the project.
"We think the (N.C.) constitution
does not permit money that is raised
by taxes to go to private enterprise,"
he said.
Whenever a town donates tax
money to a private company for a
private enterprise, that constitutes a
joint venture which is prohibited
by the N.C. Constitution, Graham
said.
The $3.5 million that Chapel Hill
is contributing would amount to a
public subsidy of a private developer,
the suit charges.
In 1984, the state legislature
taracs
Price is changing the facts is Anne
Hubbard, a spokeman of the N.C.
Democratic Party.'
"Instead of providing a lame
excuse of 'distorting the record,
Cobey should respond to questions
from the Price campaign," she said.
Questionable material includes
Cobey's votes to weaken the "Super
fund," a fund paid for by heavy
industry polluters to clean up pol
lution and to speed up the licensing
of nuclear power plants (a bill
sponsored by Sen. Jim Broyhill of
North Carolina), she said. "Cobey
apparently doesn't want to talk
about those things."
sophomore David Higgins. Guys say
that girls worry too much about their
weight. Sophomore Jim Lacava
says, "I haven't met one girl who
doesn't think she is fat."
But don't despair. Freshman or
not, there are certain things that a
student can do to avoid adding
pounds.
Ray says that to lose one pound
of fat, one must expend 3500 more
calories than are consumed. Ray
offers the following tips on diet and
exercise:
D Choose broiled or baked, not
fried foods.
B Limit red meat consumption.
B Choose more vegetables and
skip sauces.
a Choose fresh items from salad
town
passed a bill giving the go-ahead for
the town to enter into an agreement
with the project's contractors an
act Graham says is illegal.
By permitting the project to be
built, the state was regulating trade,
which it cannot do in such a specific,
case-by-case manner, Graham said.
Trade regulation can only be out
lined in broad terms, he said.
"It is pure spot-zoning and it only
applies to this building," he said.
Also, the plaintiffs are challenging ''
the town's agreement to keep the
, rights to the ground level of the
complex but sell the ,air rights to
Fraser, an arrangement Graham said ,
is constitutionally questionable.
The town could have leased air,
See LAWSUIT page 4
mot
divested
by Board
By JO FLEISCHER
Assistant University Editor
A summer UNC Endowment
Board decision to divest of
Columbia Broadcasting System
stock because of the company's
holdings in South Africa was
made in error, according to a UNC
official.
The board reversed the decision,
before any transaction was made,
when the mistake was discovered,
said Wayne R. Jones, associate vice
chancellor of finance.
The Endowment Board voted
April 29 to divest the stock it held
in CBS, 4,200 shares worth $554,925
at that time, because the company's
subsidiaries apparently were not
adhering to the Sullivan Principles,
Jones said. The Principles are a
voluntary code of conduct requiring
its signatories to provide equal pay
and equal opportunity to its
employees.
The Endowment Board disco
vered the information on which they
had based their decision was incor
rect, and the decision to divest was
reversed before any trades were
consumated, Jones said. "The reason
CBS hadn't signed the Sullivan
Principles was that they were plan
ning to get out of South Africa,
period, but there was a lapse of
several months before they pulled
out," he said.
The board's managers based their
decision to divest on a report issued
by the Investor Responsibility
Research Center in Washington,
D.C. IRRC is a non-profit collective
that publishes an annual list of U.S.
corporations adhering to the Sulli
van Principles in South Africa, he
said.
CBS told the IRRC in January
See DIVESTMENT page 4
bars.
D Eat fewer egg yolks. Two scoops
of scrambled eggs contain too much
cholesterol.
B Drink water with meals more
often than soft drinks.
B Eat wheat or whole grain, not
white bread.
B Choose low-sugar, low-salt,
whole-grain, high-fiber cereals. ,
B Avoid fast foods which are high
in fat.
D Choose fresh fruits for snacks.
One final note an average light
beer contains 100 calories, an aver
age wine cooler has 300 calories and
a shot of liquor varies from 250 to
400 calories. "There are seven
calories per gram of alcohol," says
Ray, "almost as much as in a gram
of fat."
CBS