The Tar HeelThursday, July 20, 198931 Old East ""ftr -iVi-rt'iYiiyrnfriiyiir The oldest state university building is located on the UNC campus. Old East's cornerstone was laid Oct 12, 1793, and nearly two centuries later its date is honored as Uni versity Day, a celebration in which professors don the traditional caps and long gowns of scholars. In the late 1700s, both the residential and instruc tional life of the University was centered in Old East. Students would erect huts in the "forest" beside it and in the unfinished shell of the South Building to escape their fellow men. When the weather was too bad for students to study in their huts, it was considered a valid excuse for unprepared lessons. Old East has been honored by the National Historic Society as a national landmark for possessing "excep tional value in commemorating the history of the United States." Today, the structure operates as a male dormitory. Recently, University administrators decided to turn Old East into offices but reversed their decision after students and alumni protested the break in tradition. Tar Heel file photo Silent Sam Located between the Old Well and East Franklin Street at the University's north entrance is a well known Civil War monument nicknamed Silent Sam. Sam was erected in 1913 by the N.C. Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy to memorial ize the 321 alumni of the University who died in the Civil War, as well as the 1,062 who entered the Con federate Army. Canadian sculptor John Wilson cre ated him for $7,500, using Harold Langlojyof Boston as a model. - The legend surrounding Sam says his gun is sup posed to fire every time a virgin walks by. Sam's gun, however, has been silent for as long as anyone can remember. On the base of the monument, a young woman touches the shoulder of a young gentleman to call him from letters to arms. In the spring of 1986, Sam temporarily deserted his post. He was taken to Cincinnati, Ohio, for an $8,200 restoration to remove the effects of the weather and the tannic acid from trees and car exhaust from Fran klin Street. His original bronze color had turned to green. But now Sam's back and better than ever. His restorers say he'll stay a bright coppery color for sev eral years. . In $i i W frM III jr4 i-. I ':f 1 p r'iu59ji! IrZk&v 'J ; Iff 1 75 V- '-4 : a I , ? -s . ; t I Tar HeelAndrew Herman

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