2The Daily Tar HeelMonday, February 12, 1990
World and Nation
World celebrates Mandela's release
From Associated Press reports
LONDON Nelson Mandela's
emergence Sunday from nearly three
decades in prison touched off interna
tional rejoicing and praise from world
leaders, but it was tempered by appeals
for swifter progress toward ending
apartheid.
As 71 -year-old Mandela walked
from the grounds of his prison outside
Cape Town into crowds of supporters
who had campaigned ceaselessly for
his release, the African National Con
gress (ANC) welcomed him "to the
warm embrace of our people and the
national liberation movement."
India's Prime Minister V.P. Singh
called Mandela a "valiant soldier of
independence, justice and equality,"
and French Premier Michel Rocard
invited him to visit Paris.
Gabon's chief of state urged other
African nations to restore diplomatic
links with South Africa, and British
spokesmen said it was time to recon
sider international sanctions.
Anti-apartheid campaigners took to
the streets to celebrate, including thou
sands who thronged London's Trafal
gar Square, singing, dancing and wav
ing flags of the newly legalized ANC.
Mandela's release provided a "surge
of hope" that should be harnessed to
open talks between the government and
the black majority, British Foreign
Secretary Douglas Hurd said. Hurd's
deputy. Foreign Minister William
Waldegrave, called Mandela "a leader
of real stature to represent the Africans
who can enter into dialogue."
I lowever, the ANC said in a state
ment released in Harare, Zimbabwe,
that it was not prepared to open talks
w ith the w hite-minority government of
President F.W. de Klerk until he lifted
the state of emergency, released all
political prisoners and repealed laws
that formed the basis of the apartheid
system of segregation.
The Nigerian government called
Mandela's release "positive proof that
international sanctions have worked,
but Britain said it would contact the
European Community and the Com
monwealth of former colonies about
encouraging new ties with South Af
rica. "When people are doing the right
thing boldly and courageously as Presi
dent de Klerk is, it seems quite absurd
to still use sticks to beat them with,
however small those sticks may be,"
British Prime Minister Margaret
Thatcher said.
"The die is now cast. The way is
open for peaceable negotiations. What
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is the use of trying to hit out? Why not
help the process."
Canadian sanctions will stay in ef
fect until apartheid is scrapped. For
eign Minister Joe Clark said. Canada's
Prime Minister Brian Mulroney wrote
a letter to Mandela that said "We cele
brate with the world that your freedom
from prison today may soon lead to the
freedom of all South Africans from the
injustice of apartheid."
Sweden, which maintained strong
economic sanctions against South Af
rica, said Mandela's release would
create new hope for democracy and
freedom.
"Through his courage, commitment
and moral strength, he has been a con
stant source of inspiration for those
who hold the ideals of freedom, de
mocracy and fairness high," Swedish
Premier Ingvar Carlsson said of Man
dela. In his message, the Indian prime
minister called Mandela a symbol of
the aspirations of the downtrodden,
exploited and oppressed people of the
world, and said his imprisonment
proved "the futility of repression and
the hollowness of the system and ideol
ogy of apartheid."
"Your release demonstrates the
supremacy of the human spirit and the
inevitability of the triumph of justice
and reason over the forces of racism,
suppression and violence of man against
man," Singh said.
Australia's Prime Minister Bob
Hawke described Mandela's release as
the most positive sign the world had
seen that "the walls of the abhorrent
apartheid system may soon be
breached."
Hawke and Spain's Foreign Minis
ter Francisco Fernandez Ordonez also
urged the South African government to
build on the good will flowing from
Mandela's release.
President Mario Soares of Portugal
said he was "deeply satisfied with this,
the latest significant step in the demo
cratic reforms currently going on in
South Africa."
In Italy, Premier Giulio Andreotti
welcomed the "gesture capable of giv
ing a fundamental impetus to dialogue
between all South Africans."
New Soviet space mission
aims for high altitude, profit
From Associated Press reports
MOSCOW Two cosmonauts
took President Mikhail Gorbachev's
drive for economic efficiency to new
heights Sunday, blasting off on the
Soviet Union's first space mission
designed to turn a profit.
Riding a Soyuz TM-9 capsule,
flight commander AnatolySolovyov,
42, and engineer Alexander Balandin,
36, soared atop a column of flames
into cloud-streaked skies over the
Baikonur space complex in Soviet
Kazakhstan at 9:16 a.m.
Their on-schedule launch was
televised live, and for the first time,
four active U.S. astronauts were
invited to the formerly top-secret
spaceport on the steppes of Central
Asia to watch it.
Salvadoran rebels bombed
SAN SALVADOR, El Salvador
Air force planes and helicopters
bombed suspected leftist rebel posi
tions near a northeastern village
Sunday, killing at least six people
News in Brief
and wounding 20, a witness said.
Fighting broke out around 6:30
a.m. in the villageof Corral de Piedra,
53 miles northeast of the capital, said
a female church worker who insisted
on anonymity for fear of reprisals.
"We were in chapel when we heard
the shooting in the hills, and we heard
about 1 0 bombs explode, shaking the
chapel, and the dust then sifted in
under the doors."
Iranians observe anniversary
NICOSIA, Cyprus Five mil
lion Iranians thronged Tehran's
snow-covered Freedom Square on
Sunday to mark the Islamic
Revolution's 11th anniversary.
Tehran television, monitored in
Nicosia, said people in the massive
crowd carried portraits of Ayatollah
Khomeini, who launched the revolution.
Bush, NATO official discuss German unity
From Associated Press reports Sunday from talks with President Bush
WASHINGTON NATO Secre- to suggest that a reunified Germany
tary General Manfred Woemer emerged could be a part of the Western alliance
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without extending NATO's military
reach over the territory that is now East
Germany.
Woerner said a way can and will be
found to keep a united Germany in
NATO while recognizing "the legiti
mate securijy interests of the Soviet
Union."
Following two days of talks at the
presidential retreat at Camp David, Md.,
both Bush and Woerner hailed what
White House officials called West
German Chancellor Helmut Kohl's
"extraordinarily successful" talks with
Soviet leaders in Moscow.
Kohl said Saturday he got "unequivo
cal" assurances from Soviet President
Mikhail Gorbachev that Moscow would
respect the right of the two Germanys
to decide for themselves on the timing
and structure of their reunification.
White House officials said that Bush
and Woerner agreed that NATO "should
adopt new political roles," including
helping shape U.S. policies toward the
East Bloc nations now shifting toward
democracy.
Woerner spoke with reporters at
Andrews Air Force Base outside Wash
ington before boarding a U.S. Air Force
jet to Ottawa, Canada, and an interna
tional conference on "open skies"
including Bush's proposal to allow the
superpowers to conduct surveillance
flights over each other's territories.
Secretary of State James Baker was
also bound for Ottawa on Sunday fol
lowing his six-day trip to Moscow and
Eastern Europe. At a news conference
in Moscow on Friday night Baker had
said U.S. policy calls for full German
membership in NATO or "association"
with the alliance for a reunited Ger
many. A senior administration official later
clarified that remark, saying full NATO
membership still was the only admini
stration goal for a reunified Germany.
Both Baker and the official endorsed a
proposal by West German Foreign
Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher that
while a united Germany should be a
NATO member, Western troops would
not move into the territory that is now
East Germany. ;
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