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Volume 98, Issue 40
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Amnesty International
reports on Pakistan
LONDON Amnesty International
said Wednesday that Pakistan's human
rights record has improved under Prime
Minister Benazir Bhutto, but abuses
reportedly persist, including torture,
rape and whippings.
The report by the worldwide human
rights group said 2,029 death sentences
were commuted after Mrs. Bhutto took
office in October 1988, thousands of
prisoners were freed, and compensa
tion was promised for torture victims.
But Amnesty said "scores of people
were reportedly tortured in police sta
tions last year, including at least eight
women who were allegedly raped.
Torture in prisons has decreased but is
still likely to recur as those responsible
have not been brought to trial."
The allegations appear in the sum
mary of a memorandum submitted to
the Bhutto government following an
Amnesty visit to Pakistan last summer.
Students reported killed
by soldiers in Zaire
BRUSSELS, Belgium A reliable
Belgian newspaper reported Tuesday
that more than 50 students opposing the
Zairian government had been killed by
soldiers in the southeastern Zairian city
of Lubumbashi.
A Belgian official, who requested
anonymity, said there were deaths but
declined to elaborate. Belgium, the
former colonial power in Zaire, said its
ambassador to Zaire had gone to
Lubumbashi to get information.
Official sources in Zaire said 14
students had been injured when sol
diers were called to separate rival groups
of students.
Mandela accuses state of
killing demonstrators
JOHANNESBURG, South Africa
African National Congress leader Nel
son Mandela accused the South Afri
can government Tuesday of massacring
demonstrators and causing black-on-black
violence.
Mandela also charged the govern
ment with defaming his wife, Winnie,
in a murder and assault trial involving
one of her former bodyguards, and said
the ANC is not satisfied with reforms
introduced by President F.W. de Klerk.
Mandela, speaking to reporters after
returning from an eight-nation African
tour, said de Klerk has no control over
the police force. He accused police of
"slaughtering" black people involved
in political demonstrations.
Size of united Germany
debated by Soviets
BONN, West Germany U.S. and
West German off icials Tuesday rejected
any Soviet suggestion of determining
the size of a united Germany's army
during the ongoing international talks
on German unity.
Defense Secretary Dick Cheney, en
route to a NATO meeting, and the West
German Foreign Ministry said the so
called "two-plus-four" unification talks
are not the proper forum for discussing
German troop strength.
From Associated Press reports
I
It's over!!
Special picture spread honoring 1 990
grauates of UNC 4
Gypsies are coming
Gypsy Chronicle premiers as new
column in Daily Tar Heel t:.6
Final Four bound
UNC lacrosse whips Harvard, top
ranked Syracuse next 7
State and world 2
Campus ,, 3
Arts and Features . 5
Sports 6
Classifieds 8
Opinion 10
irrarrra
Thursday,
faces taMonu
By THOMAS HEALY
Staff Writer
UNC students may face a surprise
when they return to school this fall.
And the surprise they face may be
similar to the one many of those same
students faced at the start of the 1 989
90 school year.
Due to expected budget cuts of 5 in
the UNC system, as well as an antici
pated student enrollment increase of
1700, the N.C. legislature this summer
will consider several alternate sources
of funding the system, one of which
may be a tuition increase.
But the UNC Board of Governors
(BOG) and UNC-CH student leaders
alike support charging students a one
time fee to compensate for the budget
cuts and additional students.
The BOG proposed the one-time fee
earlier this month because of a request
from Josephus Mavretic, speaker of the
N.C. House, that the board examine
what would be necessary to deal with
budget cuts of almost $14 million.
Budget cuts for the current year totaled
$14.5 million.
The proposal, which would charge
$50 to in-state students and $ 1 00 to out-of-state
students, was one of a list of
actions the BOG designed. Another
part of the proposal is to delay the
allotment of $500,000 to financial aid.
Ben Tuchi, vice-chancellor of busi-
Student
tour animal lab
holding areas
By THOMAS HEALY
Staff Writer
The holding facilities of the
University's animal research labs were
opened for an April 27 tour for a group
of nine students representing five stu
dent organizations.
The tour fulfilled a commitment the
Department of Laboratory Animal
Medicine (DLAM) had made to repre
sentatives of certain student organiza
tions last fall.
The organizations represented were
Students for the Ethical Treatment of
Animals (SETA), the Coalition for
Animals and Animal Research
(CFAAR), UNC student government,
Medical School student government
and The Daily Tar Heel.
The tour lasted about two hours and
covered four of the major animal re
search buildings on campus; Berryhill
Hall, Burnett-Womack, the Faculty
Laboratory Office Building and Taylor
Hall. The holding facilities contained
mice, rats, hamsters, guinea pigs, rab
bits, cats, dogs, sheep and primates.
Elizabeth Murray, a representative
of SETA who attended the tour, said
she thought the most effective thing
about the tour was it provided an oppor
tunity to talk to the people in charge of
the research labs.
But Murray said her group definitely
was looking for certain things in the
labs such as integrated cages for the
monkeys, televisions for the monkeys
to watch that would provide cultural
enrichment and a room where the dogs
could run and play.
Murray said she saw tennis balls in
the comer of one room which indicated
that someone was playing with the dogs.
Murray was referring to a group of four
dogs that were taken from dog pounds
and are used only for the purpose of
drawing blood.
Murray also said SETA had pro
posed a dog-walking program to the
DLAM where the group would bring in
volunteers several times a week to walk
the dogs around outside.
"It's doubtful, but they (the dogs)
could have had a wonderful life before
they came to this building. They defi
nitely shouldn't be denied exercise and
exposure to the outdoors because they
are blood donors."
SETA president Chris Brannon said
he thought the tour was useful because
he liked the interaction with the DLAM.
Brannon said he was acutely inter
ested in the macaque monkeys and the
You don't save a pitcher
Serving the students and the University community since 1893
May 24, 1990
ness and finance, said Tuesday the
necessity for additional funds is there,
but if tuition increases occur, it will be
of little advantage to the universities
because the additional funds tend to
stay with the general revenues of the
state.
It is extremely difficult to tie tuition
increases to budget increases because
the budgets are established independ
ent of tuition increases, Tuchi said.
Tuchi also said that while the one
time charge would be more beneficial
for the short-term effects of back to
back budget cuts, it would also help
mitigate some of the long-term strains
on the system's budget.
UNC-CH Vice President for Finance
Felix Joyner said the one-time charge
would only be one of a number of
things required to deal with budget
cuts. Reductions in the number of teach
ers, department appropriations and other
general budget cuts would also be
necessary, according to Joyner.
Joyner said what the legislature is
doing right now is preliminary, but
whatever the legislature decides will
most likely go into effect for the up
coming year.
Grant Vinik, vice president of the
UNC-CH student body said, "I am re
luctantly in agreement with the one
See TUITION, page 9
fact that, while some of them were
housed in pairs, some were also housed
individually.
Brannon said Carel Van Schaik, an
associate professor of biological an
thropology and anatomy at Duke Uni
versity, had said during a symposium at
UNC on April 18 that the macaque
monkeys needed to be housed in large
social groups in order to be happy.
William Huffines, associate dean of
the School of Medicine, said Van Schaik
is not the first person to make that
statement, but he said that two mon
keys cannot be randomly selected and
put into a cage together because they
could "fight like cats and dogs" and
hurt one another.
Huffines said larger cages were on
order and some monkeys would be
housed together in the new cages.
Brannon also said he was disap
pointed that Huffines said the DLAM
had only committed to the tours for this
year and were not sure if they would
continue allowing the tours next year.
"That disturbs me because I thought
we were starting to develop a pretty
good give and take where we were both
able to express our concerns to each
other," Brannon said.
In a telephone conversation, Huffines
said that although he had told Brannon
he wasn't sure if the tours would be
continued, he didn't see any reason
why they would not take place.
Stuart Bondurant, dean of the School
of Medicine, said the department had
not made a definite decision, but, "If
there is interest in doing it, I think we
will," he said.
Bondurant said he felt all legitimate
student groups and members of the
professional media should be allowed
to tour the labs so they could inform the
public.
But in response to a question con
cerning whether People for the Ethical
Treatment of Animals (PETA) would
be invited to future tours of the labs,
Bondurant replied, "No, because they're
not a student group."
Bondurant said the department could
not just hand-pick PETA and invite the
group. He said the department would
have to have a policy that would allow
categories of non-student groups to
come.
Bondurant added that the tours are
costly to the department in time and
effort and presently the department does
not have a lot of money.
for tomorrow.
Chapel Hill,
-tffv, S-3t ft f r0fiz- fit
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The sea of new graduates
McCoM charts goals for
mew cara-carryini;
By CAMERON TEW
Assistant Editor
Despite an overcast, cloudy day 5 ,500
students tumbled, danced and cheered
their way into Kenan Stadium for the
188th Commencement at UNC. And
the grauating students were applauded
for their efforts by another 25,000
people who had crowded into the sta
dium to applaud their achievements.
Chancellor Paul Hardin led the cere
mony and congratulated the graduates.
"This is your day. Each one of you
(graduates) is an individual who came
to this point at different times in differ
ent ways. You deserve to be proud of
yourselves, and we (the crowd and
University officials) are proud of you,"
Hardin said.
Bobby Ferris, 1990 senior class
president, thanked everyone for attend
ing the event and delivered a special
thanks to mothers who were attending
Commencement on Mother's Day.
'This is a proud day for graduates
and families. These times remind us
that personal achievements are best
Greater share of trademark
money allocated for student aid
From staff reports
The UNC-CH Board of Trustees
voted unanimously at its meeting in
late April to increase the share of prof
its from trademark licensing to finan
cial aid.
In the past, the money collected from
trademark sales was divided evenly
between athletics and financial aid.
Under the new plan, the amount of
money going towards financial aid will
increase from 50 percent to 75 percent.
The program will generate over
$600,000 this year in trademark fees,
which includes sales from t-shirts,
coffee mugs, decals and other items
with the UNC-CH logo. This year the
athletics department will receive
$240,000 and financial aid will receive
$370,000. The plan then calls for the
athletic department's share to remain at
$250,000 until trademark proceeds
Work for rag,
not fishwrap
Help!! Yes, that means you. Have
you ever worked for a publication or
thought it might be fun, but just have
not had the time during the regular
school year because of class, sports or
dates. Well, the Daily Tar Heel is for
you.
Now, don't panic I know you are
thinking, "I don't have the time," but
you do because during the summer we
are just a weekly rag instead of your
daily fishwrap. Besides it only takes a
few hours a week and you can meet
some nice people in the process.
So if you want to write news, sports,
features or reviews drop by the DTH
office and speak to Cameron Tew after
noon every day. Also, if you have any
interest in writing editorials stop by,
but you must have some newspaper
experience.
Enjoy your first edition of the Sum
mer DTH. Read on.
Tomorrow it may
North Carolina
swells during commencement exercises
shared with those we love," Ferris said.
Ferris told the graduates that the
University will be forever in their minds.
"All of us will be card-carrying mem
bers of a select sub-group that calls
itself Tar Heels."
Graduates were encouraged to be
committed to community development
and to make a change in their world by
caring in a brief speech by Commence
ment speaker Hugh McColl, chairman
of the board and chief executive officer
of NCNB Corp.
McColl, a 1957 UNC graduate, said
he should tell the students that "the
world is your oyster," but "your oyster
has problems the may dominate your
lives."
McColl said the problems included
racism, illiteracy, pollution, environ
mental waste and poverty, and it was up
to the graduates to take steps to control
the problems.
"These problems will influence your
lives, but you can have an impact of the
results by working together for the
community, and not just for personal
exceed $1 million. At that time, the
department will be limited to a 25 per
cent share of the profits.
Director of Athletics John Swofford
said the department realized the need
for financial aid and was receptive to
the plan. The program's sales receipts
that the athletic department would re
ceive would still be comparable to other
schools. At some schools, the trade
mark royalties go only toward athlet
ics. Money available for financial aid
has decreased because sales at Student
Stores have fallen in the past two years.
Student Stores is required to earmark
part of its profits for scholarship funds.
The action follows a Faculty Coun
cil resolution to Chancellor Paul Har
Mutant only
W miht ...ziei iA v ?'&,tii
Tootle the Turtle (alias Mike Drake, a junior from Greensboro) engages in
some friendly conversationduring UNC Employee Appreciation Day May 1 8.
rain. Leo Durocher
962-0245
962-1163
Special to the DTHDavid Minton
May 13 in Kenan Stadium.
eels
fulfillment," he said.
"The solutions to tomorrow's prob
lems are not really complicated," he
said. "They require only that you care
about your friends, about your neigh
bors, about other neighborhoods, about
all those people who have not had the
advantages you have had."
"We need to reach back for those
Americans who have been left behind,
handicapped by poor education and too
little of the basic necessities and cut off
from the benefits of democracy," he
said.
McColl gave graduates some goals
they could strive for in making the
world a little better.
"You can end racism, like a genera
tion before you ended slavery. You can
learn to live with the environment in
stead of consuming it. You can keep
building the University so it can be here
for others as it was for you," he said.
UNC system President CD. Span
gler was also to have addressed the
See COMMENCEMENT, page 4
din passed March 23 asking him to re
evaluate the dispersal policy of those
trademark revenues. The Students for
Educational Access committee, led by
Stuart Hathaway, a 1990 UNC gradu
ate, was instrumental in getting the
resolution passed. The committee works
to remove physical, economic and ra
cial barriers for students to ensure equal
access to educational facilities.
In other matters:
B Student Body President Bill Hil
debolt was sworn in as an ex-officio
member to the BOT, succeeding for
mer SBP Brien Lewis who is returning
to Toronto for law school.
B The BOT also recognized student
leaders from the past year, with special
recognition for Lewis' contributions
and achievements to the BOT.
DTHCameron Tew
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