8The Daily Tar HeelFriday, February 22, 1991
Cuts in nmimber of housing acknurisfratoFS
consider! by appropriations subcommittee.
The Associated Press
RALEIGH An appropriations
subcommittee is considering whether
the state can save money by cutting out
administrators for the migrant housing
inspection program or by turning the
inspections over to county officials.
J'Were doing 2,000 pre-occupancy
inspections a year and 2,000 follow-up
inspections and you're suggesting we
Kake no administrative support?" asked
Charles Jeffress of the state Department
oifj-abor. "I'm shocked."
5taf f members for the appropriations
subcommittee on environment, health
and natural resources had indicated the
r&fiel might want to consider cutting
dut all four administrative jobs in the
inspections department, moving those
daties to other administrators.
fThe staff also had indicated the panel
cbjuld consider cutting one administra
tor and one clerical worker.
don't know how we could be ex
pected to do 4,000 inspections a year
$rth no administration," Jeffress said
liter. "I'm hoping this is just something
t&at came from the staff without being
rfip by legislators on the subcomm ittee."
Earlier, Rep. Dan Devane, D-Hoke,
a$Ved if the state inspections for migrant
housing could not be shifted to county
hjbalth departments, since counties must
iftspect water and sewer facilities at the
troops9 comities declared emergency areas
3;
Tjic Associated Press
RALEIGH The four North Caro
lina counties that are home to the troops
deployed in the Persian Gulf were de
clared economic emergency areas
Thursday as Gov. Jim Martin continued
seeking federal aid.
Martin said the loss of 75,000 troops
deployed to the Middle East for Op
eration Desert Storm hit local businesses
hard in Craven, Cumberland, Onslow
arid Wayne counties.
' ''Troop deployments to the Middle
East and the return of many military
families to their native states have dra
matically reduced the population and
economic activity in these four areas,"
Martin said at a news conference.
Bases with troops in the Middle East
tjre. Camp Lejeune, Fort Bragg, the
jytarine Corps Air Station at Cherry
dint, Seymour Johnson Air ForceBase,
theNew River Air Station and Pope Air
Force Base.
"I urge all banks and businesses in
NJorth Carolina to lend a hand to businesses-
in these four counties that are
suffering economic stress as a result of -
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labor camps.
"We have tried that before, several
times," Jeffress said.
"But the county officials worked hard
against it and it failed. The counties
don't want it."
Rep. Vernon James, D-Pasquotank,
the chairman of the House Agriculture
Committee, criticized migrant housing
officials for describing labor camps
where migrants are crowded into
crumbling structures without running
water or other amenities.
"There are a lot of people that have
grown vegetables in this state, who have
used migrant labor for a long time, that
have facilities that are comparable to
motels," James said. "Some of them are
better than some of the motels we have."
Jeffress conceded there had been "a
significant improvement over the last
15 years" in migrant housing. But he
said inspectors still come across inad
equate labor camps each year that
farmers have attempted to hide.
And he said the state requirements
such as 50 square feet of living space
per person the same amount of
minimum space federal officials rec
ommend for prison inmates are not
oppressive.
"You could own a slum and still meet
these requirements," he said.
In other budget discussions:
Operation Desert Storm," Martin said.
The declaration will encourage banks
to help affected businesses by restruc
turing loans and interest payments,
Martin said. Federal funds will have to
wait until a bill is worked out.
"We are working on legislation," he
said. "We want to be sure it is designed
correctly."
The governor said he would work
with the entire North Carolina con
gressional delegation to get relief for
the troubled areas.
State government also will look for
ways to use state purchasing to help
eligible businesses, and officials will
continue to work on federal legislation
to expand aid, he said.
Martin repeated his intention to have
a "stars and stripes sale" to bring people
to the military counties to spur retail
businesses. The state also will offer
financial counseling to troubled com
panies. Military communities are learning
that they need to diversify to weather
times of war, and the military itself is
coming around to the idea, Martin said.
v'&.iSvi V till lit
0A , iiirtrsisi
- II ',-v' - i
fl State Utility Commission member
Larry Cobb told the subcommittee on
environment, health and natural re
sources that it appears unlikely natural
gas companies will extend lines into
eastern North Carolina anytime soon.
"These expansions are done on an
economic feasibility basis," Cobb said.
'To be honest, the chances of expansion
into eastern North Carolina are not
good."
Cobb said natural gas companies want
assurances that enough customers will
use their fuel to pay for the cost of
extending the lines.
"It seems to me you cater to already
congested areas," said Rep. Vernon
James, D-Pasquotank. "You need to
spread out.
"What I want us to do as a state is try
to move industry where we don't have
it," he said. "Every governor we've had
for 25 years has said that's what we're
going to do. But we haven't and the
people in my area tell me the main
reason is that there is no gas line."
Rep. Bruce Ethridge, D-Carteret, said
the state should examine helping to pay
the cost of extending a gas line as an
inducement to economic expansion and
to keep rates down.
"I don't think it's too much for the
state to get involved in something to
help economically deprived eastern
"Now the military commanders are
offering to be a part of these economic
development plans," he said.
State officials were to arrive in Jack
sonville later Thursday to visit with
local business owners and discuss spe
cific steps the state could take.
Jeff Downin, executive vice president
of the Greater Jacksonville-Onslow
Chamber of Commerce, said, "They
want to see first hand the impact on the
community and gather suggestions on
what can be done.
"They want to discuss specific steps
the state could take to address the (eco
nomic) problem,"The meeting was held
World's oldest woman
celebrates 1 16th year
The Associated Press
ARLES, France Jeanne Louise
Calment, named by the Guinness Book
of Records as the world's oldest person,
celebrated her 116th birthday on
Thursday, proud that she can still drink
and smoke.
Miss Calment, who knew painter
Vincent Van Gogh, inherited the title
"oldest living person in the world" on
Feb. 14 after the death of 1 16-year-old
Carrie White of Palatka, Fla.
She became slightly ill with the flu
four days ago and celebrated her birth
day quietly, mostly in the company of
curious journalists, an official at her
retirement home said. -
Despite being able to blow out only
three of the candles on her bi rthday cake
Thursday, Miss Calment enjoys re
markably good health for her age.
She is proud of her three remaining
vices: smoking one Dunhill cigarette a
day while drinking a glass of port wine
with it and rapaciously devouring
chocolate.
"I've been very happy with my life,"
Walk
Fearrington House Book Store, Steve
Friedman's Pro Shop, Kappa Delta so
rority and Delta Delta Delta sorority.
The sponsors contribute money to
pay for the Walk for Humanity T-shirts.
A planning committee also intends to
provide free food for participants after
the walk.
"We've changed the route of the walk
to take it through Carrboro to make it an
awareness walk," co-chairwoman
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North Carolina," he said.
Rep. Joe Johnson, D-Wake, who
serves on a legislative utilities com
m ittee, said if the cost of extending a gas
pipeline were included in the rates for
gas customers, it would make natural
gas less competitive with fuel oil, elec
tricity and other fuels used by industry.
"Supply alone will not solve eastern
North Carolina's problems," Johnson
said. "The problem is nobody wants to
pay to run the line down there."
n Banks Talley, executive director
of the North Carolina Symphony, said
additional cuts threaten the orchestra's
existence.
The symphony operates on a $5
million budget, of which $1.7 million
comes from the state and the rest from
contributions.
Talley said salaries already have been
trimmed to meet budget cuts of
$700,000.
"If we reduce (the budget) very much
more what we will do is destroy the
orchestra as a performing group of
people who have worked very closely
together," Talley said.
B The state's library program could
have to repay money to the federal
government because of state budget cuts,
State Librarian Howard McGinn told
the subcommittee on general government.
at the Chamber of Commerce.
Mary Gillenwater, Havelock Cham
ber of Commerce executive director,
said she did not know what impact the
declaration would have on Havelock
businesses.
"I don't know if it will help,"
G illen water said. "It 's really just to help
bankers process loans for people in need.
I don't know if it can change things."
UtleyStallings.co-ownerofStallings
Brothers Furniture, said easier loans
won't bring the troops home.
"If the business is not there, surviv
ing is not the answer," he said.
she said during an interview last month,
as she sipped a glass of champagne for
the benefit of a photographer. "I think
I'll probably die laughing."
Born Feb. 21, 1875, Miss Calment
rode a bicycle until she was 100, and
had a passion for hunting, fencing, tennis
and mountain climbing.
Retirement home officials say her
current passion is to follow news about
the Persian Gulf War on television and
radio.
at her father's shop in southern France,
wucrc uic arusi uscu iu uuy uaiivascs
in the late 1880s.
"He was hardly a well-recommended
man," she said, adding that Van Gogh
"frequented bars and prostitutes.... He
drank. If he hadn't drank so much al
cohol, maybe he would have gotten
farther."
Miss Calment appeared briefly last
year in a film on Van Gogh called
"Vincent and Me," during which she
shared recollections of the painter.
from page 3
Ashley Moore said. "A lot of people
don't know that Chapel Hill isn't all
nice neighborhoods."
Typically most of the walkers are
University students, but people from
the community are encouraged to par
ticipate, Moore said.
About 150 walkers participated last
year, and the committee would like to
have more this year, she said.
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Society considers
admitting women
The Associated Press
NEW HAVEN, Conn. Skull and
Bones, the secret society at Yale
University that counts President Bush
among its members, is considering
admitting women after being a bastion
of male bonding for 159 years.
Members of the oldest and most
prestigious of Yale's secret societies
will get a chance to voice their opin
ions at meetings around the country
before the board of directors votes on
the issue in April.
"As long as the issue remains un
resolved, the uncertainty will become
increasingly detrimental to our orga
nization," Muhammad A. Saleh, a
1968 Yale graduate, wrote in a letter
to Skull and Bones alumni last month.
Saleh is president of the Russell
Trust Association, the name under
which Skull and Bones is incorporated.
Skull and Bones, surrounded by
legends of arcane rituals and fanatical
secrecy since its founding in 1 832, is
one of only two secret societies at
Yale that have not moved to admit
women since the university went co
educational in 1969. The other is
Wolf's Head.
Women have complained that the
all-male policy denies them access to
the network of "Old Blues" that gen
erations of Yalies have tapped into
after graduation. Other Bonesmen in
addition to Bush have included col
umnist William F. Buckley, publisher
Henry Luce and former Supreme Court
Justice Potter Stewart.
Sara Romeyn, a Yale senior from
Rochester, N.Y., and projects coordi
nator for the Yale Women's Center,
said the societies are less important
than when her father and grandfather
attended Yale.
But the fact that clubs like Skull
and Bones and Wolfs Head are still
Editor fired for peace article
The Associated Press
KUTZTOWN, Pa. A weekly
newspaper editor has been fired over
"philosophical differences" that in
cluded an editorial headlined "How
about a little PEACE!"
Joseph Reedy wrote the headline for
his signed editorial Jan. 24 in The
(Kutztown) Patriot. The last word was
set in type 2 inches high.
"I just got tired of seeing the word
'war' enlarged beyond even Attila the
Hun's wildest dreams," Reedy said in
the editorial.
"Doesn't 'peace' look better.? I
thought I'd publicize it, just to give it a
chance."
The editorial also described President
Bush as "the world's No. 1 hawk" and
asked why American blood is "being
spilled for the obscenely rich kings of
Kuwait?" The editorial prompted angry
and supportive letters from readers and
withdrawn advertisements.
The 4,000-circulation newspaper
EXjXlOit
said. The work displays an actual skull
of a cat with a toy soldier in the cat's
mouth. The cat is attached to a body bag
resting on a Native American burial
scaffold. The work contains a great deal
of Native American symbolism, Davies
said.
"One of the reasons I react so strongly
against the war," he said, "is that we are
about to subject another set of young
Statue
was completed.
"The foundation will probably take
three or four weeks at most, depending
on its sophistication," he said.
The statues will be displayed in the
sarrfe configuration at the new site. The
present site will probably be converted
into a planter, Massey said.
"Initial drawings for the foundation
have been received from the Physical
Plant," he said. "If they fit into the
context of what we've asked for, the
next step will be to get together with
Zip
Zip
seen as "icons of the Yale experi
ence" sends "a strong message that
Yale women are still not 100 percent
welcome," Romeyn said.
The society taps 15 juniors for
membership each year. Initiates must
take a pledge of secrecy and bare their
souls in a rite designed to build life
long bonds.
Admitting women could require
the society to alter some of its prac
tices. In baring their, souls, some
Bonesmen discuss sexual experi
ences, according to accounts of the
society's rituals.
Bonesmen meet in a windowless,
mausoleum-like building at the cen
ter of the Yale campus. To members
of Skull and Bones, the building is
known as the Tomb.
Saleh's letter did not go into detail
about the debate over admitting
women, noting that the directors did
not want to risk "compromising our
privacy."
He wrote only that the society has
"an important and pressing issue at
this time: the issue of coeducation."
"There is nothing to be gained by
postponing a resolution of the issue,
and the issue, we are convinced, will
not go away by ignoring it," Saleh
said.
Saleh, a resident of Woodbridge,
did not immediately return a call to
his home. The letter was obtained
from a source other than Saleh.
Alexander T. Ercklentz of Green
wich, class of 1959 and the
association's treasurer, said
Wednesday that neither he nor any
other officers would comment on
anything dealing with Skull and
Bones.
"We don't discuss things in public
or in the press. You do your thing, and
we do our thing," he said.
founded 116 years ago "appears to be
more of a SCUD than a Patriot," a
reader wrote.
In an editorial the next week, the
owners said, "We want you, the Patriot
readers, to know that the opinions of the
editor of this paper expressed in last
week's editorial are not the opinions of
the publisher (Jacob R. Esser) or the
Esser family."
"It is the opinion of the publ isher and
owners of the Patriot that the time for
debate has passed. The time has come to
stand behind those people that we have
put into positions power," it said.' '
Reedy, who had been editor-five
years, was fired from the $22,000-a-year
job Feb. 4.
The editorial was not the sole reason
for Reedy s dismissal, said Steve Esser,
president of Kutztown Publishing Co.
and son of Jacob Esser. The owners
wanted the newspaper to be locally fo
cused and non-political, Esser said.
from page 3
men to the same horror (as Vietnam)."
On the body bag he placed his service
ribbon from Vietnam and a small plas
tic piece with the word "release" that he
got from the firing mechanism of a
rocket launcher in an attack helicopter.
The hours of the exhibit will be
weekdays 5-10 p.m. and Saturdays and
Sundays 2-1 0 p.m. Works of art are still
be accepted by the organizing artists.
from page 3
business and finance and discuss price."
The replacement cost of the basketr
ball is $2,100 and will be paid with a
maintenance fund established by the
Class of 1985.
The new basketball is being made by
Cavalier Foundry in Bridgeport, Conn.;
the same company that cast the original
basketball.
APO
from page 3
the correct number of passengers, they
also record the other data correctly, he
said.
Bonk said APO had done the survey
for the last six years and had been doing
the survey twice a year since 1987
1988. "The survey is designed to try and
take a snapshot of a service day," he
said.
The survey helps determine the pro-.
portion of money UNC, Chapel Hill
and Carrboro must pay for the bus ser-:
vice, Bonk said.
Although the survey was started as a
way to determine these costs, it has
evolved into a way to determine other
valuable information such as peak hours' ;
of bus use, he said.
"It gives us a tremendous amount of i
raw information that we can use for a
variety of purposes. It's a way for us to 1
get the kind of information we need ;
reliably year after year."
Smith said APO tried to raise $ 1 0,000
to $20,000 in charity fund-raising :
projects every year.
Bruick said the fraternity tried to ;
raise at least $ 1 0,000 to $ 1 2,000 a year
to donate to different causes. APO also !
ushers at basketball and football games
and at concerts to raise money, he said.; :
Smith said the fraternity divided
money among 1 0 charities last year, but
this year decided to narrow its focus to :
three charities to make more of an im- ;
pact and be more effective, she said. ;
"I think it would just be more of an :
efficient way to target our efforts."