' ,
Vttfuva FORECAST.
W- -iina Colder tonlal
Carolina Colder tonight
North
av. Prooably rain, turn
3d Cold wave.
ing
L,,th Carolina KroDaor
to snu"' -
Probably rain
tcnig ana
wave
fuesday.
XXII- NO. 372
Germans repulse
ENTENTE ALLIES;
ikely Skirmishing is in Pro
greSs Along Rumanian
front Artillery Active .
FRENCH DRIVE BACK
ADVANCING TEUTONS
cillery Fighting Evident in
Sector of Cote de Poivre
Parol Encounters in Alsace
and Lorraine."
(T,r Associated Press.)
Berlin, via Sayville, Jan. 22. Night
.ids in the Riga region in wnxcn rne
iussions were repulsed are the only
evelopraents on tne ttussian irout re-
ir-fd in today s 'army neauquaners
;atenient. which reads:
Eastern Front .front tTince ieo
? west of Friedrichstadt, nocturn-
i attarks by Russian raiding detacu-
L..jts wove repulsed."
The repulse or a minor isritisn ac-
ack on tne uermaii imets uear xjeus,
jannounceil in today's German army
tatement regarding operations on the
Yanco-Belgian tront, wnicn reads i
"Western Front Near Lens a minor
i i- i
British attacK was repuista in a
and grenade engagement. Near Dez-
L-aux and east of Mont-a-Moussen, re !
knnoiting detaenments Drougnt. m;
r i , i
everal prisoners and one machine j
hn from short lxcursions in nostile
fcsitions.
.ivdy skirmishing has oeen m pro-
cress along ine nuiuamaa iruiit, ac-
rding to today's army headquarters
anoimcement. In the ntna Valley
rea on the Moldavian western front,
bnce line, but 'were repulsed. Inei n9h
est of the statement reads: Smithnnrt Mv r '.Tn 99.Jm
Front of Archduke Joseph In the I a
occurred at several place
he Oituz valley there has been lively
rtillerv attacks on both sides.
Army group of Field Marshall von
Hindenburg, west of Panciu, a hostile
company attacked our protecting posi
tions on the Putna. The attack was
"Macedonia Front Aside from iso-
ated clashes during reconnoitering,
wrations there nave shown no 1m-
ortant events.
tack each time by the French fire.
The communication follows:
'On the right bank of the river,
Meuse, after a violent bombardment,
German troops yesterday evening at
tacked on two different occasions the
Tenches northeast of Caurieres Wood.
The fire of our artillery together with
that of our machine guns, checked
these enemy attacks, and our lines
were maintained without break.
"Artillery fighting proceeded ac
tively during the night in the sector
of Cote de Poivre. In Lorraine and
1 Alsace there have been patrol en
on the remainder of the front."
lit ATTENTION
USS SUPPLY
Czar OrcJ
Deeper Thought to Furnish
ing the Armies
' Ry Associated Press.)
relrograrl Tan 91 fVin Tinrtnn.
Ian
--) A profound impression has
ue(1n niarip hero Uir tVia rocfrint art
Wfrssod by Emperor Nicholas to .the
Russian premier, Prince Golot-
7itl Q 1 1 r . . . . . 1 .
"s -cUiing upon him to see tnat
'"""'nil ucvui.es ilo iiibi J.U.-
iion 1.0 ihe question of
supplies
"unit's armies.
The rescript is regarded as a clear
Penution of the problems which
u'f oppressed the nation for the last
J' months, as well as an exhortation
0 more prompt, and energetic action
m meeting tl,Pm.
evol' 0 (!atlK0 PromTsirig a more ben
tiv 1 KUitU(le towards tne legisla
e .ciambers is received with partic-
elation and has dissipated the
S'OOra vJlir.!, ll-.l X1--
" yievaiieu aner me re
(he ri -i'"'uieiiL ui iue sessions ux
Th r1 and imDerial council,
the 1 i- eror's order according to
a( - belief here, could not have come
mom nK ro opportune or . dramatic
ine ;i moment when the gather
Vo, 'UU( ::' had reached the greatest
of ih ' aml 1he Possibility of solution
mora rolmcal problem appeared
!P "'mote than ever.
Some nf x. . x.
' Lin- iir-u firiri tti i dt i r f itii.
bur
LITTLE ACTIVITY
-x-
GERARD SENDS CLIPPINGS.
, T .
(By Associated Press. " ' k
1 Washington, Jan. 22. The
moi uispawu 10 tne state De-
partment from Ambassador Ger-
ard at Berlin about the German
raider and the prisoners-brought
in on the prize Yarrowdale was
received today, it merely
quoted from Berlin, evening pa-
persthat the"' Yarrowdale had put
into port with 469 prisoners, of
whom 103 were neutrals. It was
merely a newspaDer snmmarv
without any official cbnfif mation ' j
Inquiry of Germany as to '
wnetner tnere were any Ameri-
cans among the 103 neutral sail-
ors brought in as prisoners of
war on the German prize Yar-
rowdale for having taken pas- i
sage on armed merchantmen j
was made entirely on press re- '
ports and not on any official !
information which has co,me to
the State Department. j
. !
-X- !
" t
Well Known Merchant Passed
Away Today Had Been in
111 Health for Over Year
mm rt nniiTiinnnTi
he Russians attacked the German ad- (Lone Distance 'Phone to The TOs-
tastern i arpamwiH,, ouipobi engage- liked citizens and ; one of the town's!
bents, Vhica were successful to US, ryrominont mrrhntfR' rllprl this Trmrn.i,iQHr,nnflTit rrr, T- (.nnforoiinp
ea at several places. North or io- nhnnfli; nVinMr Ho-tH rnmincr i
comparatively suddenly, though the j the North Carolina Municipal Associ
end was not unexpected, as he had j ation. the State Board of Health, the
been in failing, health for over aj Federated Women's Club and other
year, months ago suffering a stroke organizations and individuals. One of
of paralysis. However, he had been j the bills provides for county homes
able to attend to , business and. was of. this character,. .it tpysSisrjSf more
-aliUtl9i1tl-''te:. fe4 lthaiHd6'e9tiWHy ''-'limits
tal attack this morning. i
Mr; Drew was a.bout 64 years of I
age, and survived by his wife and j
i five children, Mrs. Price' Furpless, of j
Southport; Mrs. J. Davis Robbins, of I
French Repulse Germans. vvnmingxon; jurs. tsaney noDDins, or j
pti, Tn o9 rpwo ottnf.ir? wprplSanford; Mrs. Alice, Skinner, of Ben-j
Me by the Germans last night on ";'"V o1V " ItTT I
he Verfln-i front nn the risht bank 1 c "aicl6". "
.-v. ..uoC. ---" - T7iio Wilmington, and two sisters, Mrs
louncement savs they were driven TTT., - o ,'
Wilson McKeithan, of Supply, and
Mrs. H. F. Wiley, of Birmingham,
Ala.
The deceased, was a -man of ster
ling qualities and loved by all. He
was a devoted member of the Meth
odist church. Funeral arrangements
will be made later today.
SUPREME COURT BACKS
UP BLUE-SKY LAWS j
1
(By Associated Press.) j
Washington, Jan. 22 Blue sky laws 1
of three states Ohio, South Dakota
counters. The- night passed quietly ' and Michigan designed to curb sale
of fraudulent securities were today
upheld as constitutional by he Su-
preme Court
The court' held that authority exer -
cised is not in excess of the states'
nolice nowers. and that the law is not
a burden upon interstate commerce in
sale of stocks and bonds.
SENATOR SIMMONS TO
RETURNTO NEW BERN
(By Georqe H. Manning.) -
Washington, Jan. 22. Senator Sim
mons has returned to his home at
New Bern for a week or ten days to
rest and recuperate. He has been
quite ill with a severe cold for the
past three weeks and was confined to
the house for the past ten days. His
physician advised him Sunday morn
ing to go homeland take a thorough
rest. Accordingly he left for New
Bern at 9 o'clock last night. Senator
Simm6ns concluded it ' was best to ,
take his physician's advice in view
of the hard work he will be called
on to do in a few weeks, having
charge of the new revenue bill in
the Senate.
BULGARIA'S ANSWER TO
ENTENTE IS DELIVERED
(By Associated Press.)
Amsterdam, Jan. 22 (Via London).
A Sofia dispatch says Premier Ra
doslavoff has handed to the diploma
tic representatives of neutral coun
tries the reply of Bulgaria to the
Entente note regarding peace condi
tions. The' text of the Bulgarian re
ply will be published on Wednesday.
EDWARDS, OLD SCRIBE,
DIES IN WASHINGTON
(By Associated Press.)
Washington, Jaii. 22. Charles a.
. l"L0rs resrnrrl v. x , tt'i. n traaya nno of thA "heat
,. . 'in -n mg point in th intmni nn.!known Washington newspaper corres-,
their (l!riiculties and believe that ' pondent, died hereulast, night, after a
'v ciuineintirn rf V,r ..,Vlc- nf lt,iminir illnoaa n ewt hh VfiarS. 16
and f- ' Wlucn had taken vague represented a number or Texas news
win b jl,sllc form in recent months, papers up until about three years ago
them first step in overcoming! when he was compelled to giye up act-
i ive work. i
:. ... -. . ' w
, 1
FULL
TT ' 1 1 - T
WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA, MO NDAY
WILLING TO TABOO
PRAYER UNTIL AID
EN GIVEN
Charlotte Minister, in Raleigh,
Pleads for Home for De- '
linquent Females
"LETS STOP SINGING
LONG ENOUGH TO ACT"
He Tells Big Congregation,
That Church Must Do some
thing Else Besides Cry
"Holy, Holy"
(Special to The Dispatch.)
Raleigh, Jan. ' 22 "Oh, in God's
name, let us stop singing una praying
long enough to. do something," Rev.
Dr. A. A. McGeachey. of Charlotte,
exclaimed this . morning in the close
of his now historic sermon on the
home for delinquent women.
The Presbyterian minister was in
the pulpit of his faith in Raleigh and
before him sat divers Senators and
Representatives ' in the General As-
sembly. Despite that fine socrn with
which current Presbyterianism
credited toward secular advertising,
the little preacher from Charlotte was
heard by a big congregation that
rarely has been so moved by any
message. .
The exclamation was not addressed
to the General Assembly, but to the
j Christian church whose "Holy, holy, '
; and "Lord, Lord," 'the little preacher
(declared to be so impotent for the
all Christian peoples. The happiest
day of his life, he said, was that on
which he discovered that -he could
hold is hand upon Jesus Christ and
in working out the social program
which His Gospel contains.
The call to the Charlotte minister
1 to speak here today on the opening
of the Social Service Conference was
distinctly for an appeal to the Leis-
! lature before which body two bills
will soon b nresented for homes for
; ai ii oo
ine the number to verv few. Then
the State home is the work set out
for these various organizations.
The sermon of Dr. McGeachey was
not published as having any special
reference to the home lor women. Me
was heard chiefly because he has rep-
il ... l"c "LLC1
01 a ires wwu.
TMirrvAP rr nio in air
was lost. Nevertheless, perhaps half
of the General Assembly remaining
heTe foi Sunday heard him. He made
a profound appeal to the common
sense of men. For thirty-two min
utes he spoke without manuscript
oi any kind and told the General As
sembly if it denied the home, the de
mand for w,hich he had seen in all
the relations of pastor to pastored, it
would break his heart.-
AfrnnrJ tmvn thpv havp hflPTI talk-
ing about this bold man's declaration
that the church must do something
besides sing psalms and cry, "Holy,
holy," and "Lord, Lord." He advert-
e(i to those ministers who declaim
against social service and the unli-
X , :i ,1
. censed incursions of the Church into
j secular realms. He was more than
! equal with Scripture and native wit
;to the answer. The hymn singings
j the prayer books, the litanies,
! 3 the baptisms are infinitely im-
porfant, but he doubted their absorb
ing interest for persons literally
starving or for women who are seek
ing the restoration of their woman
hood, Hi3 text was from the ninth chap
ter of the Gospel according to St.
Luke, verse 53: "And they did not
receive Him because His face was as
though He would go to Jerusalem."
The reference was manifest. The
application was automatic, but the
minister drew a picture really mas
terful of Christ's going to His doom.
The crowd did not like Him He had
the face" of a Jew, and the Jews and
the Samaritans had no dealings with
each other. What a commentary
upon the narrowness, the bigotry, the
intolerance, the pitiful hatreds of to
day, le said.
Dr. McGeachey drew a fine picture
of those who sit upon the high bas
tions of traditional belief and observ
ing the move of the age toward the
mass, see in it only the tramp toward
heresy or worse still toward subter
degradation. He quoted Sydney
Smith's classic slander of the Meth
odists whose emotional demonstra
tions and popular warmth aroused
that prince of religious standpatters.
"Why did he utter those foolish
words " the minister asked. And
everybody knew why. ,
His picture of the condemned
Christ and the blindness of men to
what was in his face, furnished the
direct application of his sermon. "We
have no reformatory for the most
needed class,"' he said, "no place
uAoro o wnmnn who has lost he.r wo-
! manhood can again find it. We have
penitentiaries for criminals, asylums
for the insane, reformatories for boys,
poor houses for the paupers homes
i fn vthn onliliora hut Tin nOf fnr thft
woman who has lost her virtue. Our
judges fine them, banish them to other
places, scatter them, and men nice
the flock of birds into which has beeti
thrown a stone, they settle back. ,
0 1M
(Continued on Page TJiree.)
LEASE D WIJRE S ERVICE
tl. S. MARINE IS PRi ISIDENT
MLLtU Hi Hbnl
Another Injured, When At
tempt is Made to Disarm
Natives in Republic
(By Associated Press.)
Washington, Jan. 22. a night fight
between native bandits and American
marines in the Dominican republic, 4.
resulting in the death of one marine'.
and the severe injury of another, was
reported today to the Navy Depart-! 4
ment ' i
Captain Knapp, commanding" the 4.
American cruiser forces, reported the 4.
fight occurred Saturday night in the 4,
vicinity of Porvemr sugar plantation,'
near macoris, me scene or two simt-
lar encounters recently. Private J.
Flftlft5, company,
was killed, and Corporal George Wil-
son, of the Fifty-second company,
was snot- in the neck- 4
Officials hre assume that the two
companies were engaged in tne dis-'
arming of the natives and establish-,
ing the new government under trie
American military authorities.
North Western
States Digging
Of !
lit nr Nnnwl
(By Associated Press.) ! Special to The Dispatch.)
St. Paul, Minn., Jan. 22 This and j Washington, Jan. 22. Trademarks
other cities of the Northwest sec j and copyrights which will afford pro
about today clearing awaythe results 1 tection in the northern group of
of one of the heaviest snowstorms in
twenty years which yesterday cov
ered Minnesota, Wisconsin and South
and North Dakota, with from two to
seventeen inches of snow.
A wind that reached 42 miles an I
hour piled the snow into huge drifts
which impeded all traffic. Some j
trains still are stalled in great banks-!
01 snow, and others are being drawn i
by two locomotiYes.
A sharp drop; in temperature fol
lowed the storni, and below zero
weather prevailed ; today.
Many public schools in Minneapolis
and other cities- were closed, today
because pupils could not reach the'
buildings.
CAROLINA GIRL HALTS
DOOR
(By Associated Press.)
Columbia, S. C, Jan. 22. The story i
of how a 14-year-old girl, the daugh-J The commission has discussed uni
ter of J. P. Bowers, a jailer at Hamp- j form legislation in Pan-American
ton, S. C, held a mob at bay at the countries governing negotiable in
point of a pistol, and probably was struments, commercial arbitration,
responsible for saving the life of Da-! regulations - governing commercial
vid Richards, a negro, was brought travelers and allied matters. The es-
here today.
The mob had followed Richards
from Estill, where he was' captured,
to Hampton Saturday night. When
.ihe crowd appeared at the jail the
girl forbid entrance and backed her
statements with the pistol. Fearing
she might be injured, her brother
took the weapon from her. The mob
immediately got the negro, but Jail
er Bowers arrived on the scene and
pleaded fot the prisoner's life. The
negro was taken to a forest and se
verely . beaten, but will recover. Rich
ards is charged with assaulting a
white man. &
1PV
DISPATCH
ENDS IN
Rules and Conditions That m"st certainly exert every effort pos
'"W'U r r r sible during the six remaining days of
Will LiOVern dose of Con-; the contest. You certainly cannot af-
tcf PnV.lioV.arl tnJTr C I tovd. to stop now, ifyou expect to be
test rubhshed today Can- L winner. Those who do not do some
dldates Should Head I hem
4fr
TODAY'S LEADERS.
Mrs. James E. Holton . . 125,574
-X- Mrs. Herbert McCartney125,213 w
Mrs. J. A.. Raynor 125,038
4f Pauline Renfrow 124,986
Minnie Hardy 124,777
Blanche Surles 124,587 -K-
-X- Annabelle Nurnburger . . 124,082
Maude Ivey 123,867
THE PRIZES.
$685 Overland Autmobile.
Ford Automobile.
Carolina Beach Lot.
$100 in Gold.
$75 Victrola.
$50 O. K. Mystic Range.
$70 Sellers Kitchen Cabinet.
$25 Wrist Watch.
Two $60 Diamond Rings.
X
3f X
5fr -jf 4 -
The rules and conditions that will
govern the close of The Dispatch con
test are published on the same page
as the standing of the candidates and
all contestants should read them care
fully and be sure that they under
stand them thoroughly1.
The ontest will close promptly at
9 o'clqck next Monday night, Janu
ary 29? which leaves but six more
days for work. Those . candidates
who improve these days the best are
the ones who will, win the two auto
mobiles, the building lot, the-$100 in
gold, the $75 Victrola and the other
prizes.
The candidates who .'expect , to win
F&TGH
AFTERNO ' JAUARY 22,
SEjJATE on peace
LEAG UE OF
WILSON TO HURRY PROGRAM.
' 4
(By Associated Press.)
Washington, Jan . 22. Presi-
dent Wilson plans to go to the
capitol two or three times each 4
week to keep in close touch with
members of the Senate and House
fDr the purpose of hurrying con- 4
m sideration of his legislative pro- 4
gram and avoiding an extra ses- 4
sion. He began the new custom
tftdav an(1 nmlZWv win mnHnnR
a it each Mondav. Wednesdav and 4-f
- Thursday
4. 4. a" 4. 4. 4, 4.. 4. 4.
COPYRIGHTS FOR
LATIN AMERICAN
r j. j: Y77:ii D 1 D..
rrOlCtUOIl Will UC VJIVCII UV '
n o D t tJ i
In Havana
Latin-American countries and the
United States shortly will be issued
by a bureau of registration to be es
tablished at Havana, Cuba, according
i to an announcement by the interna-
tiemal high commission.
The commission stated that with
the ratification of Costa Rica of the
trademarks convention enough of the
republics now have sanctioned the
Pan-American trademark and copy
right agreement to make it become
generally effective as soon as the
necessary diplomatic negotiations
have been completed.
Such protection has long been de
manded by American business men
and agitation for general trademark
and copyright -agreements nas.been
i e-hine' forward sdnrp 1910. The inter
nal 'hiff-'h .rnririTnisfrm-.vTfr.ts thar
republics shortly will ratify the
agreement and that another registra
tion bureau will be established at
Ri0 Janeiro
tablishment of a gold clearance fund
to clear foreign trade balances ex
peditiously among Pan-American
countries and the question of govern
ment ownership of wireless stations
also were discussed by the commis
sion. Philadelphia, Jan. 22. Announce
ment was made today of the death at
his home here yesterday of former
Judge James M. Dallas, of the United
States Circuit Court of Appeals for
th third judicial circuit. He was 78
years old and retired from the bench
in 1909.
CONTEST
SIX DA YS
j work during the next few days will
regret it, when the final count is
made by the judges. Don't let it be
said that you lost by one yearly sub
scription. If you do all that you pos
sibly can, and then fail to win, you
cannot blame yourself you will
have "done your best."
At this time reports will doubtless
be circulated by candidates and their
friends that may have a tendency to
chill the ardor of some of the less
courageous candidates. Such reports
are always found to have been care
fully passed out to the right parties,
so that they will reach the contest
ant's strongest opponent, in the hope
that shewill become discouraged.
Right now, if ever in the life of the
entire contest, DO NOT BECOME
DISCOURAGED This ,week means
an Overland automobile, a Ford auto
mobile, or one of the other prizes
or defeat. Where will you be at the
end? -
It is going to rainv ballots around
The Dispatch office on Monday, Jan
uary 29, and each candidate shpuld be
determined that she is going to make
her opponents believe they have been
in a cloudburst.
The leaders for today are all new
ones, but all have, had their names on
the Honor Roll before. Mrs. Herbert
McCartney, . Wilmington, made the
largest gain for 'the day, depositing
over 33,000 votes, ' which puts her in
second place. In tbe order in which
they come they are: Mrs. James E.
Holton, Wilmington; Mrs. Herbert
McCartney, Wilmington; Mrs. J. A.
Raynor, Wilmington; Pauline Ren
frow, Fair Bluff j Minnie Hardy Free
man; Blanche.' Surles. Proctorville ;
Annabelle Nurnberger, Wilmington ;
and Maude Ivey, Clarkton. :
(Continued on Pages Seven.) .
191 7.
SO
RIVERS ARE RISING
WEST VIRGINIA
iDowivpour of Rain on Top of
Three-inch Snow Promises
Much Damage.
v(By Associated Press.
Pittsburgh, Jan. 22. Rivers con
tinued to rise throughout the night
in Northern West Virginia, following
a heavy downpour of rain on top of
a three-ineh show, and reports indi
cated a heavy property damage. Street
I car traffic' between Fairmont and
Mannington.. has been suspended,
while parts of the latter place have
been flooded. The lower section of
Weston was also inundated.
Reports frcm Elkins said that the
Tygats river was rising rapidly and
y,
oi-asts waa e.x.ptH;Lt;u .v u
reached later in- the day. The
Weather Bureau said that while the
Monongahela and Allegheny rivers
would probably approach the flood
stage, cold weather would prevent
them from getting out of bounds.
HIO RIVER MAY
EITS
Weather Bureau Announces
Swollen Stream Will Pass
Flood Stage.
(By Associated Press.)
Pittsburgh. Jan. 22. Heavy rams
and melting snows over the water-
of the Monongahela and Alle-
.:kkAmr-l
RANKS
last "night, prompted t "T' ' "X '""" "
Bureau to announce this morning! jUsf before the receipt of Foreign
that the Ohio river would pass 4he ( Minister Balfour's note, President Wil
flood stage, 22.5 feet here. . jSOn told inquirers he had nothing on
The gauge at the Point Bridge reg--the subject of peace to warrant-an ap
istered 9.2 feet at 8 o'clock, when it pearance before Congress. His deV
went out of commission, but the cisisn to address the Senate. - cominic
water continued to rise rapidly. Both,aimost immediately after the -receipt
the Allegheny and the Monongahela
were reported rising at all observa
tions. Predictions based upon last night's
observations were that a sudden
drop in temperature would check the
flood, but while the temperature fell
it did not reach- the point where
swollen tributaries were frozen.
"Cop" Braves Fire
to Save Woman,
Kids and a Crutch
(By Associated Press.)
New York, Jan. 22. After the dar
ing rescues of an unconscious woman
and several children from a burning.
tenement house last night, a police -
man named Halzmacher made what he
thought was his last trip with Daniel
Gorman, a six year old cripple, in his
arms. When the boy was revived on
the pavement, he cried for his crutch.
"Well, a fellow like you is not much
good without a crutch," said the po
liceman. "I'll see if I can get it."
Pushing a number of firemen aside,
Halzmacher ran up the stairs through
blinding smoke and after searching
through several rooms that were
ablaze he found the crutch. When he
reached the sidewalk his coat
burning. .
was
U. S. FEEDS BELGIAN
KIDS TO GET THEM
TO ATTEND SCHOOL
(By Associated Press.)
New York, Jan. 22. The giving of
an extra daily meal to 250,000 Bel
gian school children was the greatest
accomplishment of the American
Association for Relief in Belgium, in
the opinion of its chairman, Herbert
C. Hoover, just arrived from Liver
pool. Mr. Hoover today began with
his colleagues to devise relief plans
for another year.
The extra meal consists of only
meat hash and bread, the commis
sioner said, but it has helped great
ly to increase the attendance at
school. Many children previously
brents feared they wou hungry j Portunity for which they have sought
Ff allowed to go to school. to prepare themselves by the . very
Mr. Hoover said there are 5,500,0p0 'PPles and purposes pf Uieir, pol
destitute persons in Belgium andijey and their approved practices of
2,000,000 in France and it will take! their government -ever since the days
' L,-n,,)fii ir:nftrtn tn rrv nn when they set up a' new nation in
the work another year. ,
"The situation is far worse than
at any time since the war started,"
he declared. "It is a jesult of a
steady degeneration among the peo
ple." . Only a negligible amount of busi
ness is transacted in Belgium, Mr.
Hoover said. All social and intellec
tual life is at a standstill
j Flit EDITION '(
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
UNDS
WORLD
"Shall U.' S. Depart From ltd
Traditional Policy, of No
alliance?"
PLAN TO PRESERVE
PEACE AFTER WAR
Senate is Informed of a Move
to Bind Nations Together in
Some Sort of League to Pre
vent Re-occurance Gf War.
(By Associated Press.)
Washington, Jan. 22. President .
Wilson in a personal address to the
Senate today, laid down the question
of whether the United States shall de
part from its traditional policy of iso
lation and no entangling alliances and
take part in a world league to pre
serve peace after the 'war.
Although no official explanation of
the President's action was given in
advance, it became known to Senator
Stone, chairman of the Foreign Rela
tions committee and other Senators
in touch with foreign affairs, that the
President felt the time had come when
the Senate, whieh is clothed with the
treaty maknig power, should be in
formed of the status of the movement
to bind the nations together in some
sort of league to prevent recurrence
of war. '
Some officials thought Great Brit
ain's acceptance of the idea, express
ed in the supplementary note from
! Foreign Minister Balfour, had advanc
ed the situation to the point where
the President decided to address the
Senate, where there is a decided di
vergence of opinion as to whether the
United Staes should abandon its pol
icy of isolation and enter into any
sort of world league.
It was pointed- out that Great Brit
ain, speaking obviously, for her allies,
made the acceptance of the plan in the
principle complete, for Germany . and
her allies accepted.lt in that manner
ia - their Trenl-iiPldtUot .
of Great Britain's note, led many of
ficials to believe that it had been one
of the determining factors! i '
The contents of the President's ad
dress has been placed in the hands of
all foreign governments.
The President in his address said:
"Gentlemen of the Senate:
"On the 18th of December last I
jaddressed an identic note to the gov-.
ernment of tne nations at war re
questing them to state, more definitely
than they had yet been. stated by eith-
rer group of belligerents, the terms up
on which they would deem it possible
to makepeace. I spoke on behalf of
humanity and of the rights of all neu
tral nations like our own, many of
whose most vital interests the war
puts in constant jeopardy. The Cen
tral Powers united in a reply which
stated merely that they were ready
to meet tneir antagonists in confer
ence iQ discuss terms of peace. The
Entente powers have replied much
more definitely and have stated, in
general terms, indeed, but with sufn
cint definiteness tp' imply details, the
, arrangements, guarantees, and acts of
reparation which they doom to be
the indispensable conditions of a satis
factory settlement. We are that much ,
nearer a- definite discusion of peace,
which shall end the present war., We
are that much nearer the discussion .
must thereafter
hold the world at
peace.
i "Tn evprv diRnnsfsnn nf nAUPA thut.t
Imust end this war, it is taken for-
granted that peace must be followed .
by some definite concerts of power
which will make it virtually -impossible
that any such cataBtrophe should
overwhelmed usNagain. Every lover of
mankind, every sane and thoughtful
jman must take that for granted.
"I have sought this opportunity to
address you because I thought that I
owed it to you, as the council associat
ed with me in the final determination t
of our international obligations, to
disclose to you without reserve the
thought and purpose that have been
taking form in my mind In regard to
the duty of our government in these
days to come when it will be necessary
to lay afresh and upon a new plan the
foundations of , peace among the na
tions. "It is conceivable that the people
of the United States should play no
part in that great enterprise. To take
part in such a service will be the -op-
the high and honourable hope, that it
might in all that it was and did show
mankind the way . t6 . liberty, They
cannot in honour withhold the service
to which they are now about to be
challenged. They do not .wish, to, with
told it. But they owe it to themselves
and to the other nations of the world
to state . the v conditions- under which '
; (Continued on .Page . 9x.)
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