; S ' ' ; " ' - .... I WEATHER FORECAST, North Carolina Rai ntonight Friday much colder and cloudy; probably rain. South Carolina Rain tonight. Friday probably fair and colder. FULL LEAS ED SWIRE SERVICE VOL XXII. NO. 387. WILMINGTON, NORTH CAROLINA: TOpRSDAY AFTERNOON, FEBRUARY 8, 1917 PRICE FIVE CENTS: ) FliL EDITION 'I . 3lJ - ... ... - - - r i. ' . CALIFORNIA ARMED FOR DEFENSE B UT DID NOT USE G UNS Only American Thought to Be On Board Saved, Though Accounts Conflict WASHINGTON EXPECTS BREAK SOON TO COME Consul Frost Reports Ever stone Was Sunk Without Warning as Well as the California Pathetic Scenes in New York and London i NO OVERT ACT SO FAR. ! (By Associated Press.) r ! Washington, Feb. 8 On the . . basis of reports received on the S I destruction of the California and tJb other ships, so far, it is 'stated 8 authoritatively that none of the cases constitutes the overt act, which will lead to war with Ger- many. Officials openly express the be- ' lief, however, that the over act is merely a question of time. 4 (By Associated Press.) London.. Feb. 8. The Central News wys the California's life boats, on the ' Ion side, were launched and that iouie of the passengers and crew were able to get away pn them. A few who fell into the water were res cued. There was no panic and al though a number of passengers were injured, all anted in a calm and cour teous manner. After being in the boats a short time, they were picked up by a steamship and landed last evening. The purser's body was brought to land. The California was armed for de fense, but did not have an opportunity to use her guns, as no submarine was seen. There were pathetic scenes at the auay side, where the survivors were L:ixled. Many were only scantily clad lor such severe weather. Nurses and doctors were waiting to care for the injured, who were remov ed to hotels or hospitals. How Washington Views It. Washington, Feb. 8. While regard ing the destruction of the California as plain evidence that Germany has luliy abandoned her-iedg'es to the United States, it was stated that the Government will not be hurried into war until there is undisnuted evidence uoiation of American rights by de-i uucuon or American ships or loss of American lives, in violation of Inter national law. All hope, if any ever existed, that U-rmany might modify her campaign J ruthlessnc-ss has vanished and "pre is no doubt here that it will be only a matter of hours or days before an American ship is sunk or Ameri can lives are sacrificed. The only effect so far of the de duction of the California has been to quicken the preparation the gov ''wmtnt is making for the expected eventuality. The latest report on the destruction lhe California, received this morn- 'n fit lhe Stflto ri,no r-f m qt-i frnm 1 onsul Frost, at Queenstown, puts the number ot survivors at 162 and the nnssmg at 41. 11 ays the ship apparently was tor ;'p"oe(l about 10 o'clock Wednesday morning. t Other reports today from Consul ost on the sinking of the British 'iD avestone say that she also was (lpSlrovefl ,i-i(l,niit J I'omt had not been cleared up in pre- c'us vicea. I rresUlent Wilson rprpivprl iha lat-i V'- H ll.lllllll. X.V f II ill)' I N !jf official reports on the sinking of! "l" t-ahiornia before breakfast and! tVrr nothinS definite could be de nnmed until more details were re ceived. Americans Amnnn KHi.;. ioik, Feb. 8. i Official cable (i .,es tnat the British steamship v norma was torpedoed without dinmg were received here today by the Anchor Line. a he names of thirteen persons listed missing vere received as follows: w cabin Mrs. E. Smith, Edna Hh and Mrs. Kidd, Calgary, Al- Jv V' AWerson and son, " Vancou- - v.. vivjis. Aioerson was saved.) clivn C- 'Dnnell and twtf chil cii'irir0 Phllade'Phia (three O'Donnell ger Hst) aPPear n the hip'S passen- Clis Ne York City. ' . r.fe 'Mrs. Margaret Little and v ilHU. JNftw. "Vrtflr mi, I t ont inued on PageEight.) SENATE KILLED BILL FOR VERDICT BY TEN JURORS But Gave Life to the Scales Act for State Board of Charities EDUCATION BILLS DEBATED IN HOUSE Argument Not Concluded and j Not Reached Prohibition ists Put on Fighting (Special to The Dispateh.) I xxaieigu, ii kj., reo. a. ine senate working four hard hours today, kill ed the Burnett bill, providing Tor ver dicts in civil cases when ten jurors agree, but gave life to the Scales bill, which creates a State Board of Chari- tis' and public welfare The measure providing for uniform! system of accounting and authorizing the Corporation Commission to ex- amine the-boakso counties. was apaa.-.,- ed through second reading. j ay displacing me uates eaucauonai- December 20, was heard again today, bill on the calendar and making spe- Tnomas F. Logan, a Washington news cial order for the Page bill, providing , paper man also wag to appear today, the machinery for popular county , Therew sill was some doubt today election of school boards the House wnether the committee would bring this morning was enabled to debate the Inquiry to an end by Saturday, for two hours without a vote the- The Republicn members insist that Page bill. The provisions of that th wi not to close thehear- measure were that counties may upon j untn lhe ori in of the aU d petition change their system of choos- j leak ,s conclusiveiy pr0ven mg school boards from the appoint- Wh fa leak investigation commit ment by recommendation of the mea- questioned Mrs. Ruth Thomas Vis bers of the General Assembly to elec- .7 , . n . tion bv the neoDle Paee sDoke first COnti today on wn gave her tne m" tion by tne people, rage spoKe . nrst f ormatlon on which she reportcd to for it, and urged, as its chief strength, . Th w jwson that Secretary Tu that it does not disturb any county i ,T1S,?2 ? i that does not desire the change it i multy and others had profited m the LiZ ffJ fltt Xf tS hahso : stock Market on advance information merely aids those that do. The House p-p-Mo,, Wilson's tieare note she could not finish the argument, and , r Resident Wilsons peace note, sne , . , il in n, t T?T.iAv 1 declined to answer in public on the adjourned until 10 o clock Friday , - , ..n,,,,,, TT- 1 f 1 1 . A- i .1 i ? - . morning. It was s expected that the liquor bill, ; restricting the possession of whiskey 10 nan a ganon a year uim ueMJdieu in committee Wednesday by 11 to 7, would oe returned with a minority 1 -t o 11 j j r a j report, dul 11 11ns not ueeu uuue. prominent piumuiuuuiB u"c prohibitionists declare ' ,cujli ing and if it fails will insist upon a, State-wide referendum. I Grant, of New Hanover, introduced L DZ?I. PI l,S CCl3 of gazoline, naptha, ' benzine, and other fluids usd for - power or illu minating purposes. 1 nrnu AMDATDrkl TAVPM Tumulty from December 18 to Decem GERMAN PA 1 KUL. 1 AKJlIN ber 20 the "peace note leak period." BY FRENCH AT VERDUN (By Associated Press.) Paris, Feb. 8. A German patrol was nautured last nisht by the French. near Bonzee in the Verdun sector, to dav's official communication says. Pa trol encounters occurred during night in other parts of the front. the T ACCEDE r Reply In Negative to Request m i i- f- 1 iviaae JDy rresiaeni: Wilson (By Associated Press.) Washington, Feb. 8. The Nether lands Government through the Ameri- s liovemiiiem. uuuugu cu-, . T-r t i i can legation at the Hague has formal-: ly declined to accepKPresident .Wil- son's sueeestion that it follows the course of the United States and break) , off diplomatic relations with Germany. Information to this effect reached here today in confidential dispatches from Holland. NETHERLANDS ALSO 111 NO It also was said in the dispatches safeguard any member bank threaten that the Netherlands Government "had ed by a run by foreign-born deposi made a protest against unrestricted tors and will aid any bank in the warfare, and that at the same time country whose stability has been negotiations had .been opened with, threatened. Great Britain foir the reduction of its In the case of member banks, it is minefield. ' - ! saidfthe board is prepared-to dis- The Duth government plans to j count virtually the bank's entire hold have the British field and the German ings of paper, into currency. iiaVifrai, iwnrte mininYt . wrvw . vYvcrrla n Aarli Nrni.mptiilipr lia n Vs np.edinsr --aid to other, so contracted as to make a clear, ai.....'U 1c ohtno may puss. i mm nil n si hi nnrr ' iVVUIVIHIl m uHdL ON STAND IN TIE "LEAK" INQUIRY i ' ' 1 Mrs. Visconti Faces the Prob ers But Gives Very Little Information- SAYS CHILD WAS HER INFORMANT Price Placed on Stand and Made Flat Denial Under Hot Fire From Counsel Whipple (By Associated Press.) Washington, Feb. 8. Hearings by the Congressional "leak" investigating committee were continued today, with committeemen seeking further testi - - 1 mony from the State Department em ! ployees who aided in the transmis- sion of President Wilson's peace note John H. James, chief of the de partment's information bureau, who ' testified yesterday that printer's proof of "th& peace "note lay in an unlocked drawer-in his office practically all day but offered to testify in secret session. ahR did however, it was no one in offiHal ,iffi Thfi rommitte went in- tQ an executive session to consider it. Mrg Visconti finany gaVe the name of ner informant to tne committe in - TOT.,-; a n;na f paper, but with the understanding that e w' Ull tyZ ntrtin that the committee may, if it deems advis- k e name M she " v' L Q wifl able later, make the name public. She was then excused temporarily, while told Lawson acted as a go-between for Tumulty, was recalled to the stand. Counsel Whipple questioned price about his conversations with Secretary "Did you at any time between De cember 18 and December 20 have any ii- i 4-1 O a a a 4- n Mvr Hill TViill 4- T iconvereauous vrnu dwibuu; a uuiuujr on the matter ot tne resident s peace 'note?" he asked. None at all," declared Price, em phatically. In answer to questions by Gounsol Whipple, Price testified that he never used any information he got from Sec retary uumuuy vo bwiuio urui, aim i m 1 J j a A 1 1 . .1 I said he had repeatedly warned the houses he sent information to that he was giying-oniy' nis opinions. i 1 Price turned over his bank books Is trice Lurneu over m& udu. uuuiy . to the T committee to . show he had made n m?Tn? P T4. -.if in ovMifhro coocmn - of the committee and not in the record 3.026; Corsican Prince, 2 776; Saxon that the name Mrs. Visconti wrote on Briton, 1 327; Vestna, 1,021; Eave i, ot,Qt. woe tvmt of a ohili who rp. stone, 1.850; Isle of Arran, 1,918, r0mnrtmHP.hv nnP. nf Prix's peated cniiaren. Price said he had talked about the peace note to his family, but that the extent of his remark was to say that if he had had money to risk he could , . An rtf nave mauc ui uiiioi uui, uxu xivu UttVC y . cT-QC tt T3TnrnCT"T alLro 1U rt.U 1 1 BANKS FROM RUINS (By Associated Press.) Washington; Feb. 8. The Federal Reserve Boaru1 had taken steps to meet such a run, it is understood, inav receive it indirectly trom LUC A board through memberjjbanks. READY TJ FIGHT FOR THE THEIBIOPTI German-Anierican Alliance Endorses. President and Pledges Support WILL FOR WAR IF NECESSARY ; Delegates From Twenty-eight J States Meetm Philadelphia And -Shout For America (By Associated Press.) Philadelphia, Feb. 8. Resolutions endorsing the action of President ; Wilson m severing diplomatic rela- lions with Germany and pledging its loyalty to the United States were adopted by the German-American Na-i tional Alliance at a meeting which: continued its session until early to-i day. j - It vas4a!so decided that in casp ofi war to form regiments of German i Americans and .to turn over to thej American Red Gross funds which thej Alliance has been collecting for Ger-i man. war relief. The meeting was attended by del egates from 28 States, hastily called by Dr. Charles J. Hexamer, the presi-j dent. The Alliance is said to have a( membership of 3,000,000. After the session today Dr Hexamor issued a statement in whteh. he said: "Our delegates feel that we have been greatly misunderstood - and un justly criticised during the war, but! further teteTtn$&&tt$l back 'lib oiir 5 Ameriekir government DacK up our , Amencaiv government with our lives and our means." Germany's New Submarne Policy Ha8Reaped a Big Harvest So Far (By Associated Press. ) New York, Feb. 8. Sixty ships have been sunk by German subma rines or mines, according 'to a compil ation made here from cable reports since the German blockade order took effect on February 1. Fifteen vessels N SIXTY SHIPS HAVE mil rn! ht nnni mum li b 1 iiviu reportea as iosi since 1 ueuay unugs , ed and the captain seriously wound the total tonnage of the victims of the P(1 tue lulh, (German navy up to 119,043. Thirty- three; or more than half of this num- ber were British vessels; five carried the flags of other entente belligerents. one was an American and 23 were owned in other neutral countries. The only American ship thus far lost in the submarine wTar zone is the Hous atonic, owned by the Housatonic Steamship Company. She was sunk by a submarine off the Scilly Islands on February 3. The British liner, California, 8,662 tons, is the largest of the vessels thus far reported sunk. The list includes five . small Britis'K fishing boats and four British trawlers, names of which were not given. The following are the names, Na tionalities and tonnage of the vessels lost: British Ravensbourne. 1,500 : Es- vi, -rn. TVon VcV m, T'rnn. xwf' Dun?. 2,278; Ida 500; Port Ad- elaide, 8,181; Floridian, 4,777; Wart- 7rVi niiVfnian a oaq txrn.iAV enfels, 4,511; Chf toman, 4,303; Warley 4 roc roiiQQf t one- Pickering, 4,196; Palmleaf, 3,206; t Bel-, 1.905; California, 8,662; Crown i- - r-0-to. a cn a m Oi- 'xt ' JTriUCe, 0,1.0, ASUi, o,uit, Ot. IN micxxi, ' Hurstwood, 1,229; Turino, 2,702. Norwegian Heimland I., 505;, Jerv, 1,112; Hecla, 524; Portia, 1,127; Ymer, 1,123; Thor II., 2,144; Songal, 2,089; Wasdare, 1,856; Rigel, 1,771; Tamara, '453. Spanish Butron, 2,434; Algorta, 2, 116;, Dos de Noviembre, 1,500; Maca renai 1,122. ' Greek Elekon, 1,500; Helicot, 1,- Dutch Gamma, -2,198; Epsilon, 3, 221. . Belgian Marcelle, 219; Euphrates, 2,809. .... - Russian Garnet Hill, 28272;''t!ere ra, 3,512. - r " Danish LarKruz, 1,460. SwedieriBravalla, 1,553. , Italian--Ferruccio, 2,192. Peruvian Lorton, 1,419. American Hoiisatonic, 2,022 . ' JUDGE DOUGLAS DEAD. ' (By Associated Press.) GreensborOi N. Feb. 8. Judge Robert M. "Douglas, son of Stephen. A. Dauglas, died here-today, aged 68. I j AMERICAN NEGRO KILLED O THE TUR1NO. (By Associated Press.) London, Feb. 8. (5:41 p. m.) American negro fireman on the Turino, George Washington, was " killed, according to a report re- ceived today by the American em- bassy. - I' One of the survivors is Colvin. Bay, an American citizen of Fill- more, Utah. Washington was one of the j three firemen who were killed. According to the information re- ! ceived by the embassy, his wife j is now in Liverpool. An effort is 4:' heinsr made hv thp smhassv tn A I find her. W , President Notified. Washington, Feb. 8. President Wilson was in the executive of- j v fices when the news of the kill- i ing of an American negro in the ; s suumarme auacs on me l urina was communicated to him. He I immediately issued instructions 1 that ail facts be gathered as promptly as possible 4 l 4. . , UNDERSEA BOATS KEFP OP AVERAGE Report of Lloyds Shows Con clusively That Subs. Still On Job (By Associated Press.) Washington, Feb. 8.-Lloy3.s' report for the third day of Germany's new- submarine campaign shows that the undersea boats -are maintaining the : average of destruction set by the Ber- Tne tEird day 8 rePrted losses t&tal- d 37,935 tons and the preceding two dayg Stalled 56,600. At such rate the "destruction of 1,. 000,000 tons a month, ,which is the Ger man aim, would seen about to be ac complished. German naval experts contend thajt such an average would ! cut England off from the world and end the war by her starvation. ) It is realized here, however, that j the British Government is not lacking j in measures to keep the sea lanes open and that these will become apparent as the campaign progresses. , MEMBERS OF BRITISH ! VESSEL PICKED UP (By Associated Press.) Paris, Feb. 8. Six men of the crew of the British ship Dauntless, were picked up after she was torpedoed by a German submarine, the Havas agen cy announced today. Two members of the crew were kill- BEST RECORD III UNITED STATES Wilmincrrnn disrnms Hnnse Gets Blue Ribbon From The Government (By George H. Washington, D. C, Manning.) Feb. 8. Senator Overman has written Colonel "Walker Taylor, Collector of the Port of Wil mington, congratulating him on the increase in the business at that port and in the customs receipts during the past year in comparison with former arh. Colonel Walker Taylor wrote to Sen- ator Overman stating that the receipts 4' at Wilmington had been increased j detention because they believe it from $18,000 for the twelve months , largely has arisen from a misunder period before he took hold, to $679,- j standing . and nsooh, will be straight 265 for the last six months of the cal- . ened out. It hat; been officially an endar year, 1916. j nounced that there is no intention of The cost to the Government for cpl- (taking the German ships. Moreover, lectins this amount was eight and six-tenths mills per dollar, Mr. Taylor j Germany through the Spanish embas said, less, he believes, than the cost I syv as to the courtesies granted to at any other United States 'port. j former German officials in this coun- try, and their receipt is expected to The Raleigh News and OBserver i clarify greatly any misconception in contains the following today from its Washington correspondent: "Col. Walker Taylor, collector of the port at Wilmington, has made a won- derful record for the Government. The "collections for a year before his term amounted to $18,000, but the last six months his receipts ran $679,265. The cost of collecting this sum averaged .0086 per doll r. That is about the j best recora m tne unitea states, col onel Taylor's friends are proud of it." Fletcher Confers With Wilson. IJ five iles east of Rio Janerio (By ssociated Press ) i there was discovered today a wireless Wash igton Feb. 8. Henry P. telegraph station which was estab Fletcher, Am irican Ambassador to lished to communicate with German Mexico, conferred with President Wil- ships which are being detained in the son todav before leaving for his post. harbor, ' R USSIANS A FIERCE ON THE Y HOLDING S A HOSTAGE , A . . t-v ! vJtner Americans tJemg Ue tained Pending Assurance of Bernstoff's Safety. REPORT CAUSES A SENSATION IN LONDON Washington Govt. Thinks Situation Due to a Misun derstanding That Will Soon Clear Away (By Associated Press.) London, Feb. 8. The German gov ernment will require guarantees that CmiTlt vnn Romotnrff fnrmor no-rmon GERMAN GERAR N BERLIN ambassador at Washington, and theihood of Jacobstadt, killing seven and men on Oprman hin in Ampricnn I wounding eight men. Two of our avia- ports will be permitted to leave the United States before allowing Ambas sador Gerard and other Americans in Germany to depart from tL.it coun try, according to the Copenhagen Po- Htken, as quoted in a Retuer dispatch from that city This information, The Politken says, is contain? in a telegram sent by Ambassador Gerard to the Ameri-" clegationCoipeEagen; : " All Americans in Germany, includ ing those captured by the German raider in the South Atlantic, and taken to Germany on the Yarrowdale, are said to have been detained as hostages. An Exchange Telegraph dispatch from Copenhagen gives the same re port regarding the detention of Americans in Germany and adds that Ambassador Gerrard is not permitted to send telegrams in code Disc xtches reportine that Germany is holding Mr. Gerard and all Ameri - cans in Germany as hostages for the safe return pf Count vonBernstorff and a large number of Germans eclipsed all other news in the even ing papers. Talks in the streets soon f became focussed on possible result ant developments. The American embassy here is without confirmatory advices regard ing the detention of Mr. Gerard, but some anxiety was manifest and it was learned the embassy had telegraphed to American diplomats in all States adjacent to Germany for information as to Mr. Gerard'splans. The general opinion here was that there probably would be no insuper able objections by the allies to the granting of a safe conduct to Count von Bernstorff, but that it was unlike ly any such safe conduct could "be extended to a considerable number 1 of Germans whether officials or civil ians. Through Misunderstanding. ! Washington, Feb. 8 Ambassador Gerard, American consuls and the American sailors brought in on the prize ship Yarrowdale, are being in Germany until assurances have been received from ner'e as to the safe de parture of Count von Bernstorff and the German consuls, and the safety of 1 German war bound, khips in this coun try. It was said at the State Department today that sensational reports have j German ships have been confiscated and thek qrews geized Pnding con. firmation Germany has detained the Americans. Officials here are incline ed to minimize the importance of the ! dispatches have been conveyed toi j Germany as to America's attitude The whole policy of the State J., , . c n ,.. The whole policy of the State De j partment is to proceed with the strictly regularity in or,der to afford ! absolutely no ground for offense. ! 4 SECRET WIRELESS i JKre A DTUrn M OD A 7TT UlNtArv. 1 tltLU 1TM 1KA.II-. (By Associated Press.) I Rio Janerio, Brazil, Feb. 8, At the -I suburban town of Nictheroy on the MAKE ATTACK TEUTONS Storm Position in the Carpath ians and Capture First Line . Trench THEY WENT THROUGH PLENTY BARBED WIRE German Counter-Attack Re jported Unsuccessful French Active at Verdun and Capture German Patrol (By Associated Press.) Petrograd, Feb. 8. Via London. (British Admirality oer Wireless Press) Russian detachments yester- jKirlibaba in the Carpathian mountains. ;says the Russian official statement is sued today, and despite artillery and rifle fire and mine explosions, dashed through the barbed wire entangle ments and occupied the German first line trench. A German counter attack was not successful. The announcement says: "Western Front An enemv aero plane dropped bombs in the neighbor- tors dropped bombs on the enemy's airdrome in the town of Kobilnik. "Northeast of Kirlibaba our advance detachments made a rush on the en emy's foremost trenches, .being met by fire and mine explosions. Our troops dashed forward with the gaps in the wire formed by the explosions and occupied ttie trench. A counter attack b t the oTjJJ y twei. enemy companies with; ct'bt' alrilnrthe trench failJ ed. "Rumanian Front There has been infantry fighting." 1 "Caucasian Front Attempted at tacks upon our detachments by two Turkish companies in the vicinity of Safker, 16 miles southwest of Gum uskhaneh, were beaten back by our fire." French Made Capture. Paris, Feb. 8. On the Verdun front ' last night there was somewhat spirit- 1 ed fighting with artillery and grenades in the region of Hill 304, and Avocourt wood. We captured a German patrol near Bonzee. In Alsace patrol encounters occurr ed in the sectors of Metzeral, Aspach and Seppois. The night was calm on the remainder of the front. On Tuesday night one of our aviat ors threw down six bombs on the mil itary establishments at Lahr, Grand Duchy of Baden. On the same night one of our squadrons bombarded the aviation grounds a't Mariakeke. AIR-TIGHT DRY BILL IS South Carolina House in Line for Rigid Prohibition Law (By Associated Press.) ' Columbia, S. C, Feb. 8 The Richey air-tight prohibition bill passed the House of the South Carolina Legisla ture today, and was ordered sent to the Senate. The bill prohibits the importation in td or storage in the State of any in toxicants whatever, except for . scien tific, sacramental or medical uses. The bill was recommitted after sec- ond reading and many legislators at that time believed it had been practic ally killed for this session. FRANCE WILLING FOR - BERNSJOFF TO PASS (By Associated Press.) . Washington, Feb. 8.- France has formally granted safe passage through the allied blockade for Cpunt von, Bernstorff and his suite. Similar ac- tion is being awaited from Great - iJ: . . Ul ibaiu. 4 ' GREAT BRITAIN WILLING FOR v BERNSTORFF TO GO. ' (By Associated Press.) Washington, Feb. 8. Notice that Great Britain also has grant- ed safe passage for Count von Bernstorff and his 8taff was re- ceived later at the State Depart- ment. France had already grant- 'ed it. , t T I 1 .f