Newspapers / The Wilmington Dispatch (Wilmington, … / May 6, 1917, edition 1 / Page 15
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.W til " WW 1 B J (Oft . . . . :. - im. " Nat io n a u Museum ,- 7 , , y -1 Bpll 1 1 ,'i -. "On to Washington" was the battle cry of the gray-clad legions of and Jackson, Jeb Stuart and Longstreet, in the sanguinary, smoke dimmed dajs of war more than half a century ago. In the capture of the federal capital then the southern leaders saw peace, with .victory for their cause. ..... XoW, after the lapste of years, the surviving t warriors of sunny Pixie will at last have their hope realized. It has been planned for them to capture Washington and hold it the week beginning June 4. They ffill come armed with love and loyalty. Instead of the deadly bayonet thrust, there will be the handclasp of friendship. . ..The coming-men in av wili storm the capital city, but it will be with a rapid" fire of affec tion for their country and its flag, and their objective will be the capture of the iearts of their countrymen and to add to the history of the United Confederate Veterans another bright and interesting chapter. Yor the first time since the formation of the United Confederate Veterans their annual reunion, the twenty-seventh, will be held outside the geographical limits of the late Confederate States, and in making this innovation the selection of the convention city was a most happy one. ,t Washington, the capital of the greatest nation of earth, the former un ts of the great armies of the South, with rapidly thinning ranks, will ln !d their sessions and be royally entertained. The venerable boys in fav will not only be the favored guests of the citizens of the District of Columbia, but Uncle Sam, too, will be the host of the visiting veterans, and give them cordial welcome to: his picturesque workshops. : Happv, also, was the choice of the time for holding the annual re union the first full week in June the season of memories, when the, capital city will wear her brightest s ' flowers and foliage and re call the words of Nesbit:. "The tears the tears J q art ths c That greets the coining day, The gray is blending into blue The blue fades into gray." In the Memorial Day season the men who battled for the "lost fause" more than fifty years ago will find on the Virginia hills over looking Washington from the west a Mecca and a shrine in historic Arlington National Cemetery, where is located a Confederate section and its famous monument erected in honor of the Confederate dead. The monument is the masterpiece of the late Sir Moses Ezekiel, himself a veteran of the Southern armies. From the sacred heights of Arlington may be had a magnificent panoramic view of Washington, while a visit to the silent city of the dead will bring to the soldier vision memory pic tures of the past with its battles and then the dawn of peaces Undoubtedly the most imposing and pathetic feature of the twenty seventh annual reunion of the United Confederate Veterans will be. the. re view of the brave men who followed the fortunes of "Marse Robert" E. Lee, by the President of the United States, himself a native of old Vir ginia. The errand parade will pre sent passing pictures in real life of the men who followed the stars and bars into the hurly-burly of death on many noted battlefields of the South land. The onportunity to witness the serried ranks of the one-time sol diers of Dixie as they pass in review may never ccme again. To many it will he the "once in a lifetime." The famous "rebel yell" of more than fifty years aero will take on a heW meam'n? as it blends in chorus with the "Star Spangled Banner" at a time when the Republic is in a fer ment of patriotism. Plans for the Reunion. Plans for the reunion events are rapidly taking form under the direc tion of Col. Robert N. Harper, chair wan of the general committee, who giving to the worknhe benefit of his experience in the successful handling of big events, notably the ceremonies attending the second in weuration of President Woodrow Wuon. Colonel Harper is a mem ber of an old and honorable Vireinia family. He was born in that State and is one of the f oremost citizens leading financiers of Washina: Assisting him actively in the Jbor of love are men-who hold high Places in social, business and profes onal circles at the nation's camtaL gong the number are E. C. Bran gburg, vice-chairman of the re- cmmittee; Thomas Grant, lry: C. J. Gockeler, treasurer, -" a. r . I arv phcn-rmo-n nf ho ft committee, who is securing a Ittnd for tia Anfovfainmanf -nA S Lthl siting veterans. The mpy of the historical event is x P winneia Jones, a we experience. U-operating with the committee LS bm3 ,are the Washington Zli Ide- Chamber of Com mon 4?ietai Merchants' -Associa-Vett Ioocal CamT) rf Confederate C ?T) t ,Sv?s of Confederate Vet G f113 of the Confederacy. oSw ?oclety' and tne several 'to w 8tv A,soations, besides ofR C;? federal Government and Sty o?fpallty- There isa nnani the tn? Qr?se among all to make all tti 2Lthe most eventful one of &&ntl'six former annual fflSS Southern cities, the the S 18 read for delivery to when -Sts and their fiends Jut 4 n2f ourney to Washington jii iag mel f HarnPX" I! ln the nature of Colonel nnf u - ltla$ ? reroion events Personnel f Ju,ack 18 found 5n the ,rhX ?- .th. executive commit- aarPer' Vc aiure oi uoionei i?,f thisSbP0eSonal sta. At the head Hoss p W of men of affairs is ifctail Mte. President of the Reta iWC r ,' presiaent or the s:.; iuerchants' A M:t:- S"!nmiiiIJLHo?; Louis Brownlow. District of Ira E. fir,.la' Cant. Fro? Tn r'uieir r n s-i " "can, r an, h p k-yLMoon, d. J. Calla 5?ent of thp rv- general passenger Ron -i- Eastment, W. fec. B H - Hll?;ry A. Herbert, S- D-. Hon upry,uel E- Lewis ;J; Mora?en BJ F Macfarland S8hilff CoLthe Evenhig Star Pub cSrPi5nv5 CaptT JaSerF. Rudolph and F. A. Walker. Head quarters have been opened in the rooms of the Chamber of Commerce, 1202 F street, northwest. Washing ton, D. C, from whence the work of preparing for the reunion is being directed. Added interest will be given to the week of June 4 to 9 because of the holding of the conventions in that nenod of the Confederated Southern Memorial Association, the United Daughters of the Confederacy, and the fJons of Confederate Veterans. These meetings will serve to bring to Washington an additional throng of visitors. The Sons of Confederate Veterans, in their uniforms of. gray, win be a feature of the parade. Ar rangements will be made for the em nloyment of many brass bands to furnish music for the marching col umns and the business places, pub lic buildinsrs and residences of Wash ington will be elaborately decorated with the colors of the Union and those of the late Confederacy. Spanish Veterans Assisting. Assistance in entertaining the vis itors will be given by the United Spanish War Veterans, whose Commander-in-Chief, Daniel V. Chisholm, is a native of South Carolina and the son of aConfederate veteran, -The official unifornr of this organization of soldiers and sailors of 1898 is com posed of a combination of blue and gray, tyDifying the complete reunion of the North and the South as a re sult of the wart with Spain. Its na tional headquarters are in Wash ington. The wide expanse of parking fronting the Union Railroad Station, known as f Columbus Plaza." is to be converted into a- tented field for the Southern veterans. Thousands5 of army tents will be furnished -by the War Department in which the men in gray : may rest in the shadow of the great white dome of the United States Capitol; Provision" will be made for the accommodation of many thousands of veteiaitSi :t Hospital? stations with competent physicians and nurses in charge will be provided at many eozrvfenient ooints. arid there--will be 'numerous information booths in chafge f ef ficient guides arid Boy s Scouts: The committee on publie comfort, headed by A. Leftwich Sinclair President of the Washington Chamber :of Com merce, will look after the welfare of the visitors, and public' order will be maintained and the gest of the city safeguarded by a large coffiriiit tee of citizens with : Maj. Raymond W. Pullman, chief of "fwliete, 8 its chairman, besides a corjjs -of , regular and sriecial policemen. . If the exigencies of the-naval ser vice will permit the general commit tee will endeavor to have at a con venient point on the Potomac river front a fleet of submarines and, tor pedo boat destroyers and other craft of Uncle Sarii's Peerless navy for the inspection of the visitors. At the Washington navy -yardr where the big guns for the warships are riianu factured, is a war museum with numerous relics of the civil war from both the Confederate and Union sides. The United States steamer Mayflower, known as - the President's -yacht, is usually moored at the wharves of the navy, yard and may .be visited by callers; ; Features of . the reunion of the United Confederate Veterans npt usually given at other gatherings ;of veteran soldiers are the social func tions. These take the form of balls and receptions, and always are af fairs de luxe. They recall the days of the stately ininuet arid the grace ful dances of long ago; - Probably Congress in Session. Another attraction will be the war Congress in 'session. In view of the international situation it is expected that both the Senate and House of Representatives will be in session throughout most of the summer. The veterans of the great war will have the oportunity while in Wash ington to observe twentieth-century methods of the greatest conflict in history. They also will be personal ly greeted by the Commander-in-Chief of all the American army and navy, President Woodrow Wilson, who first saw the light of day in the historic and picturesque vales of the Shenandoah valley of Virginia. Resplendent in its spring glory will be Pennsylvania avenue, some times termed "the national boule vard." over the broad stretches of which the aging warriors of Dixie will march in parade. This picture alone will repay the visitor for his coming. It will be a disappearing picture, as never again perhaps will the men of Lee and Jackson par ticipate in such a procession at the capital. It will be a climax in a re generation of exalted patriotism and a renewed pledge of loyalty to a re uriited America in an hour of storm. It will be a history-making object lesson of patriotism. In this parade will march the heroic remnants of famous com mands of the Confederate army Barksdale's Mississippi riflemen who held the Rappahannock river at Fredericksburg against Burnside's army, and who were described as "a handful of Confederate hornets stinging the great Army of the Poto mac into a frenzy"; Cobb's Georgia Legion and Kershaw's South Caro linians, who held the stone wall in front of Maryes Heights: the "Stonewall" Brigade: the "Tigers" and Washington Artillery from Louisiana: Arkansas "Squirrel Shooters," who were wonderful sharpshooters; veterans from North Carolina, Alabama, Florida and pther Southern states who served with Gen. Robert E. Lee. and who were referred to by an English of ficer as "Lee's incomparable infan- uniform, . to be reviewed by President of the United States, sur rounded by all the foreign digr-' taries in Washington this shout- i arouse tne entnusiasm or tne mo callous and add to the attendanc from the entire South. The Genera ! commanding urges every one to at ! tend this great assembly, whicl i orbmises to be one of the most nota ble events-in American history, lonr dred and one other equally attrac tive points of interest. It is the intention of the reunion committee to arrange for the vet erans to shake hands with the Presi dent of the United States, provided his important and trying duties will permit. The public and private buildings will be decorated with flags and flowers, and from flaerstaff and housetop "Old Glory" will wave a fluttering welcome to the men in gray. Chairman Harper and his fellow committeemen are planning numer ous forms of entertainment for the reunion visitors, whether . they be from the north, the south, the east or west. They all will be cordially wel comed, and the capitol city with her well known generosity will be the most hospitable of hosts In the June days, too, Nature is usually most generous to Washington visit ors in her supply of genial sunshine and invigorating breezes from moun tains and the Chesapeake, with the foliage and flowers in bewitching fullness. From the viewpoint of history the week beginning June 4 will be in teresting and memorable. It will mark the first time that the Con federates have invaded Washington in force, although; they came danger ously near capturing the city several times in the civil war. The invasion, however, will be of the most pleas ant character. There will be no full "'between the Confederate ram Merrl the mac and the Union Monitor. There are many interesting places n the immediate vicinage of Washi ngton, including the Fort Stevens attleground, that may be reached v street car line. The Great Falls f the Potomac, "reached by electric ine, was the scene of sanguinary ac tivities between the men in blue and hose in gray in the early years of the Civil War. This i3 one of the charging coluirins or bursting shells riv foftlft r cwtoll nwvo Vin4r Vya Tiro T try, ; troopers m gray who followed i fare of jove and g6o(J fellowship and St-oSSi11 oCe; the onJy explosions will be those of ous lien. . Jeb otuart. ana manv ! i j j.: others whose fame is recorded in the I , ,, nVtni . annals of American history. It will be a parade that will open wide the doors of memory's storehouse and release a thousand recollections of the stormy past. , The passing battle flags of ia lost cause will give mute testimony of the valor of their de fenders. It will be a moving picture Of a lifetime. In addition to the grand parade and review; there will be many inter esting sidelights of the reunion. The National Museum with its rare relics of the civil war including-the trunk of ari oak tree which was cut down by musket balls in the "bloody angle" at the Wilderness, and the service uniforms of Confederate officers and enlisted men, besides mementoes of the war with Spain and other con flicts in which this country has been engaged. Nearby is the Smithsonian Institute-with its wonders of natural history, and the Medical Museum with its exhibits of the horrors of war. In the Department of Agri culture is much of interest to visit ors, arid the horticulture of tne world may be studied fit the Botanic Garden near the Capitol. In the museum of the Fish Commission are living speciriiens of fishes interest ingly displayed in great aquariums, and working models of the processes eraDloved by the Commission at its hatcheries and fishing points. Many Points of Interest. Other points of iriterest to which the visiting veterans and their friends will tie conveyed include the United States Soldiers' Home where acred veterans of Unele Sarii's regu lar army are spending then twilight hoursr the great monument to George Washington, penetrating the clouds at a height of 555 feet and casting its shadow athwart the White House and reflecting its marble whiteness on the great gray walls of the State, War and Navy Department building: the Lincoln memorial Structure; the Pension Of fice edifice, said to be the biggest ftructure of bricks in the; world; the teht Office with' its myriad draw ings arid models illustrative of the ( uoL John McElroy, past senior vice commander-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, in dis cussing the 27th annual reunion of the United Confederate Veterans next June, remarked that six times in the civil war the Confederates threw Washington into a turmoil of apprehension over the threatened capture of the city. The first oc casion was upon the approach of Presiderit Lincoln's first inaugura tion, when many members of the District of Columbia militia and a large number of Federal "officials were sympathizers with the South ern cause. It was feared at that time that they would take possession of the City and make it the capital of the Confederacy. The second time of apprehension was ; immediately after the battle of Bl Run, when Confederate forces advanced to Mun son's Hill, in full sight of the Cap itol and White House at a distance of about: three miles, and one of the rifled guns of that period could have sent a shell into either structure. The city was in a hurly-burly of ex citement at that time. The third occasion of fear for the safety of the capital was when Stonewall Jackson drove Gen. Banks down the Shenan doah Valley and back to the Potomac river at Harpers Ferry. The fourth time was when Gen. Lee defeated Gen. Pope's army in the early part of September, 1862. For the fifth time excitement reigned in Wash ington, when Lee destroyed Milroys forces at Winchester in 1863, and crossed the Potomac above Harpers Ferry on his way tb Gettysburg. The sixth arid last time that Wash ington was thrown into a ferment of excitement and fear Was when Gen. Early succeeded in driving Gen. Hunter out of the valley and coming down by way of Rpckville, Md., reached the fortifications of Wash ington, July 11. 1864, and fought the battle of Fort Stevens, the only con flict of the civil war in the District of Columbia. The danger of the capture of the capital was then re garded as so- imminent that green- acks, described as the "barometer riew of the I inventive American mind, and a bun-of mejcanjiope," fell to the lowest 1 Gen. Harrison says; "To march! 3 point, 35 cents on the dollar. Fol lowing Early's retreat greenbacks rose quickly to 65 cents. Fort Stevens Is Historic. "Fort Stevens was therefore the moral and financial as well as the physical turning point of the war," Col. McElroy said. It was at Fort Stevens that Presi dent Lincoln mounted one of the I parapets and was actually under fire for the first time. Gen. Horatio G. Wright compelled the President to descend from his dangerous perch after a surgeon who was standing close to him had been wounded by a Confederate sharpshooter. The battlefield of Fort Stevens is one of the interesting places in the suburbs of Washington. The Lincoln parapet remains and is suitably marked by a placard. Another placard on the Brightwood road nearby marks the nearest approach of the Confederates to the capital. In the immediate vicinity is the Battleground cemetery where are buried the remains of some of the defenders of Fort Stevens. These historic places may be reached by trolley line or automobile. The splendid monument to the Confederate dead at Arlington Na tional cemetery may also be reached bv trolley line which crosses the Po tomac at Georgetown. It is in the Con federate section where the remains of the sculptor, Sir Moses Ezekiel, will be interred upon their arrival from Rome, Italy, where he died re cently. As a boy he was a Confeder ate soldier, and was wounded and won distinction at the Battle of New Market, Va. He served there as a member of the corps of cadets from the Virginia Military Institute. The monument stands over the graves of 260 Confederate soldiers, whose names and regiments are chiseled upon their headstones in a beautiful plot of ground. There in the stillness of the Virginia hills they are sleeping until the eternal "reveille" shall sound. The design of the Confederate monument has for its chief piece the heroic figure of a woman to represent the South. In the right hand of this figure is a laurel wreath or crown." The left hand rests upon a plow stock. Around the top of the circular base upon which this figure stands are the seals of the Confederacy and the several states, each an elaborate work of art. Beneath these and standing out in full and perfect re lief, are some 15 figures of men, women, children and soldiers, all al legorical and typical. In General Orders No. 6, head quarters of the United Confederate Veterans, New Orleans, La., Gen. George P. Harrison, commanding, says of the reunion that June 5, 6 and 7, are set aside for the trans action of the business of the associa tion, "but the good people of Wash ington have arranged for such pleas ures nnd entertainments as will keep up the entire week commencing the fourth ay of June." A Memorable Gathering. Gen. Harrison further states 'that the men in blue, "with the citizens in general of the capital city of - the country promise that this gathering shall in every respect be the tnost memorable in the history of the United Confederate Veterans. , It Was a beautiful, pathetic and patri otic act on the part of the local G. A. Rw Post to take the initiative in ask ing that this reunion : be held iri Washington, and it is dhe which fills the hearts of the Confederate sol diers with heartiest pleasure and shows to the wdrld that the United States are one country, with one flag and one aim." Referring to the great parade, to live in the memory of every one beauty spots near the capital; tho who is present and who will be prouc" tumbling, rushing waters of the Po to say, 'I was at the Confederate re- tomac being confined between the union in Washington.' " nalisades and towering blue hills of. The general orders request that , Virginia and Maryland. The vene--members of Camps of Confederate ' able Lee mansion at Arlington re Veterans attend in uniform, and an-! ains m all its original glory over nounces that the monument erected looking Washington, and from its by the State of Virgin ;a to the mem-! Wlde porticos a magnificent view qry of her soldiers at Gettysburg will i mav be had of the Capital city of the be unveiled on June 8 and 9 on the nation. - battlefield. Sons of Confederate Veterans. The official Confederate Reunion The Sons of Confederate Veterans badge will locate the wearer by Di- are planning to take an important vision, Camp, and place of residence S -art in the reunion of their seniors. It consist's of a medallion on which Thousands of them will parade in is prominently shown the St. An- nnifornis of Southern gray. They drew's Cross, in the center of whicl will hold their annual meeting here are four clasped hands, representing on the same dates at the United the brotherhood of the. North, East Confederate Veterans, June 4 to 7. South and West. Around the edtr? The Sons' organization is a splen of the medallion is inscribed: "Offi- did body of representative descend cial Badee, U. C. V. Reunion. Wash- ants of Jhe men of Lee. Jackson and ington, D. C, June 5, 6, 7, 1917." O" i other great Confederate command the red-white-and-red pendant will f ers. In the membership are em? be printed in clear, distinct letter? braced historians, Congressmen, sci the name of the DivisiqnJocation of ; entists, educators, and many men Camp, and its name id number. & J who served with the colors in the Col. Harper asks that every Con- war with Spain and since in the federate .Camp which will attend the ! forces on the Mexican border and the reunion immediately communicate , present war. with him in order that suitable hous ing and entertainment arrangements be made early. The citizens' committee on points of historic interest, of which W. P. Van Wickle is chairman, will mdi Due to its location at the Capital. where it draws from the whole South, the local Washington camp of Sons has a very large number of. the most representative men. These tnen have perfected plans to give the Sons rat fnr tht Konofif of tfco vicifino-! a deserved prominence at tne re- Confederate veterans and others, union, without detracting from the several hundred points of interest in j Veterans, never before reached by and about Washington. These places i the Sons organization. They have will be located by iron markers with ; opened headquarters at the Raleigh descriptive inscriptions. Among the , Hotel, Washington. D. C., under the Places to be marked will be the old : management of Major E. W. R. Ford theater where President Lin-! Ewmg, chairman of the Sons'- re coln was assassinated; the war time "mon committee. All inquiries by the defenses of Washington; the site of Son? ,or thir friends and the Sons' the old War Department, and many j official women, to avoid confusion other points of historical noteworthi-1 with the 'Work being done by? the ness, including the mansions of j ctia "1tft"1""i,'1",,. "uu " noted Americans who have figured iri history since the days of the Revolu tion. Those of the visiting Confederate veterans who desire to renew ac quaintance with the Civil War battle fields in nearby Virginia and Mary land, will be given an opportunity to make side trips to these historic places. ' Within a radius, of seventy five miles of Washington some of the most important and terrific battles of the Civil War were foUght, and visits to the famous fields may be made by railroad, electric line or automobile. Notable among these are the two battjegrounds of Bull Run or Manassas; Fredericksburg, the immediate scene of two great battles, with several more in its vi cinity, including Chancellorsville, sent to Chairman Ewmg at the Raleigh Hotel, Washington, D. C. In order that every detail of the reunion may operate like clockwork. Col. Robert N. Harper, general chairman, has named committees of prominent citizens of Washington covering every angle of coming events. These committees and their chairmen! are: Expenditures, William F. Gude. former president of the Chamber of Commerce; finance, H. F. Cary, of the Southern Railway; military Or ganizations, Brig. Gen. Harvey, com manding the National Guard of the District of Columbia; civic section, Melvin C. Hazen; public order, Ma1. Raymond W. Pullman, Superintend ent of Police; street parade, George K. Linkins; hotel accommodations, Mnir a is&d SsWn rvmrplv Afirtp lowniey a. Mcivee, points oi nistoric Run, and the terrific fighting in the j interest, W. P.. Van Wickle; public Wilderness and at Spottsylvania. ! comfort, A. Leftwich Sinclair; hu from May 5 to May 20. 1864; all of ; man flag committee, Percy S. Foster; which are within 60 miles of Wash-! information booths. M. A. Leese; ui ington. Then there are the two bat-1 citations, I. J. Callahan; street rail tlefields of Bristow Station, four ! ways, R. P. Andrews: reception at miles south of Manassas, and that of j Convention Hall, W. W. Snaid: hos Chantilly, where Gen. Pope's army, vitality and comfort, P. T. Moran; while in retreat, was fiercely attack- transportation. Walter Coleman; Boy ed by Stonewall Jackson arid his men , Scouts Committee, A. C. Moses; Con in gray. In this actiori Maj. Gen. derate Veterans' Association, Maj. Kearny and Mai. Gen. Stevens of the William A. Gordon; entertainments, Union army fell before the Confed- Claude N. Bennett; auditing, Capt. ,ot va Tfca enfa toIiot-o tViov James F Oyster: publicity, Capt were killed have been marked bv Wmfield-Jones; badges, W.T. Gal- memorial tablets Battlefield of Antfetam. In nearby Maryland, less than 70 miles west of Washington, is the fa mous battlefield of Antietam, and a few miles east of that location is the scene of the battles of South Moun tain and Crampton's Gap where lively; fighting occurred in 1862. Winchester, which has been de scribed as "the cockpit of the Shen andoah Valley," and about Which place were fought at least fifty bat tles and skirmishes, is about 70 miles byrailrad from Washington, Gettysburg, the turning point' of the Civil ' War. is about the same dis tance from the national capital in an air line. ' ' .. - A trip by steamboat down the his toric Potomac river will bringi-the visitor to the fariious streteljSbf water known as Hampton Roads, where the famous battle was fought liher; printing and souvenir, Isaac Gans; Sons of Confederate Veterans, Maj. E. W. R. Ewing; street decora tions, E. C. Graham; Governors and staffs, Charles W. Darr; public com fort stations, Walter B. Guy; street music, George " Y. Worthington; grand stand tickets, E. S. Wolfe; in spector of mounts committee, W. H. Mahoney. Many of the artistic devices used in the ceremonies attending the sec ond inauguration of President Wil son have been retained by Chairman Harper fpr use at the time of the ,27th annual reunion of the United Confederate Veterans. Washington City through its com mittees of eminent citizens extends the cordial hand of welcome to all Confederates and other citizens of the country, and bids them come in the balmy and poetic June days to witness a great picture of patriotism that will never be repeated, , ...a., ,'! .' T Jl' 'ill ''- f 1 . ,1.., It' I' "i ' Pi1 ., " t -: r f it-, . I . - I,: I : i . i i I .. ' : 1. t '-h "- ' '''' -!' " - '"; - - . ...... .... , , , ... V - - -'V. V ''r . ;. V :ii4W& -rV- ::.-'-4-V-;:.'V;S. A-- -'f
The Wilmington Dispatch (Wilmington, N.C.)
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May 6, 1917, edition 1
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