WEATHER. and 3oh -TilOAtSillRVS. North Fair. vrrnv er .tonight; ii : ' TODAY, fair. inn i i PA5Fn wirp qfdT , WlLMlNCtON, NORTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY,; JANUARYlr4? J PRICE; FIVE' CENTS FrJfy.k . J I I 'is J - . XT'. -II. .-II , II I Xxl V V :i' i TT ' . I I Y'JI1 fXI" r II' I I . X -I I I I T 1 , i' I l U 1 r , ' 7 i vol. xxiv. No. 14. -. . ..o.y-, ; ... LAST Slilfef N0 AP0L0GIES F0R P0R UNI0N 0F M E agte T"H"trr TifnTrTTiS , . " WHISKEY bilk juiiajuiyas' n-,flTids 1 hat Kussia -Oive Gr Up Courland and Baltic Provinces A REFUSAL MEANS RENEWED HOSTILITIES Jhe German Delegates Make Known Peace Terms The Conference Reluctantly Rej. cessed Until January 29 Petrograd, Wednesday? Jan. 23. Kussia must give up uouriana ana jll the Baltic provinces or the der pang will resume military operations and occupy Reval within a week, the German delegation at the BresM4t- oTsk negotiations inrormeti tne tua- cian representatives at tne iast aes- SlOn 01 LUC CUU-Cl CU.t. oujvh. mPTit was taken until January iq permit the Russians to "consider the German terras. RpDorts of the session indicate that the Germans took a definite stand and most frankly outunea aemanas upon which they are insistent. The ecretary ot U Krainian aeiegauon gave f 1 . A Ti out an account oi me meeting. as avs the Russians put -a question to the delegates of the Central Powers i3 to what were their, final peace erms. General Hoffman, one. ot the "Ger man delegates repiiea Dy -opeiiiu mn or,ri inHTiP- nnt thA Vollowinel Line, which .therintgffife nitate the futUfe frontier of-fiussia: H 'From the shores of the Gulf of Fin land to the east of the "Moon souna islands to Valk, to the west of Minsk, :o Brest-Litovsk." -This completely eliminates Cour- ip.nd and all thfi Kaltio nrovmces. The Russians asked the terms of the Central Powers in regard to the territory south of Brest-Litovsk. Gen eral Hoffman replied that was a ques lion which they would discuss only Tiih Ukraine. M. Kameneff, a mem ber of the Russian delegation, asked : "Supposing we do not agree to such conditions. What are you going to do?" General Hoffman's answer is Ire ported to have been: "Within a week, then, we would occupy Reval." The Russians then asked for a re cess, which was granted reluctantly The Germans declared it was the last postponement to which they would consent The request was made by Leon Trotzky, head of the Russian ielegation, who said he desired an op portunity to lay the German peace terms before the Council of Work nen's and Soldiers' Delegates. The negotiations between the Uk tamians and the Central Powers are proceeding amicably. The Austrians offered to cede Cholmtchina to the Ukrainian republic, but only on con dition that the Ukrainians send grain and other foodstuffs to the Central Powers immediately on the conclusion 91 peace. FUEL SITUATION IN If YORK IS BETTER U1 a Great Need for Coal, But Weather is Mod erating New York, Jan. 24. While New lork's need for coal is still ar.nt.e fuel joministrators and transportacion bf- "w-us today were hopeful that the somewhat milder -vfeather and the reight embargo on Eastern railways ftwa materially relieve the situation. The movement of anthracite coal as shown considerable improvement L I last 24 hours, it was said, al citv' e suPP!y is far below-the iy s normal requirements. Coal W thiT for the immediate needs of all hat KSpltals and most of the schooTs faot distributed, but a number; of fuel t 63 are unable t( obtain enough fij , resume operations after the e days' industrial closing, the ilCla believe at the worst of ice menace in the harbor is end- Dairir, "as Deen maae m re- lrins: dfl-TYl Q cr i x - "m.6C LU lUgs ana as a cou- :n Pa J . . h. .. . Ireer movempiit nf fnpl frnirt -cwaier is expected. Lost - One Vessel. 1 Si treekixr vveanesday,. Jan. , 23.-The ioSses Jeport of '"alian shipping small f-ra the sinking" of? only. one "ed unsuccessfully;-- - - UOTTlQ Iit , " VOULD HONOR McCONNELL. Washington, Jan. 24. The French government desires to place a bronze tablet on the mon- i ument erected at Carthage, N. C, to .James R. McConnell,. the ' American airman, who as a ser- geant in the LaFayetto esqua- dnlle; died for France. Ambas- sado-CtJusserand so notified Sen- atorf Overman; today. and the re- s win be forwarded, to Mo- f 4' 4 M- Startling Charges Made in Re- port of the Federal Trade Commission BIG FIVE'S HOLDINGS INCREASED 45 PERCENT IT.'lllJ -aiKJIlZ mucu aim . itiui c iacs iKiporccu,-1 ct QflOCT Prices SoaredShoe Exports Decreased Washington, Jan., 24. Hoarding of hides by meat packers, while shoe prices have been climbing upward and excessive profits to the packers who practically control the hide market are charged in a report by the Federal Trade Commission, submitted today to Congress. .The Commission points out that slaughtering of cattle and calves in the United States Increased during the last five years by 5,100,000 "head, or virtually 30 per cent. "Such a record of food animals ought not at the same time to mean that the country should be forced to pay abnormally high prices for leath er products made from the corre spondingly increased take-off of hides," the report declares. The Commission reported that the quantity of hides stored by the "Big Five" Chicago packers, Armour, Swift, Morris, Cudasy ana Wilson in creased 45 per cent during 1916 and the first half of 1917. These five con cerns were declared to be the "chief 'factor" in the hide market. While they had on hand January 31, 1916, a total of 88,033,193 pounds ot hides, the amount had increased "to 127,694,169 pounds July 31, 1917. Stocks held by the smaller Pack era showed an even more striking in; crease, amounting to 83 per cent., in the same period, although the total was only 20,086,102 pounds July 31, 1917. The grand total held by 275 in terstate packers, including the "Big Five," increased-" from 98,980,726 pounds to 147,1780,271 pounds, or practically one-half. Imports of hides also were found by the Commission to have increased in 1917. 70 per cent, more than in 1912 Finally, the Commission found that "country" hides, f being the take-off of farmers and local butchers, are very rjlentiful. ; The Commission reported that the values which, the packers have placed on their hides are ..much greater than the increase in the- price they have paid for cattle. tWhile the; farmers received only "17 fper cent, more for their cattle from Swift's -five principal Dlants in 1916-1917, the value Swift & Co. put on their hides from the same rnMifi arcordine I to the report, in creased 35 per. cent. ' Although stocks, of hides were found by the Commission to be abnormally large, many tanning companies report4 ed they were operating at " far from capacity. I . S "It has been suggested that the nricea of hides are so high," the re nort declares, "that tanners have been keeping out of the market in the hope -that m-ices would decline.' Exports of men's ; shoes were found bv the Commission to have, dropped from the high level oi id,uuu,uuu pairs i oi r v RHeSht.lv over 6.000.000 -in . "Apparently ithe large demand of our own armyhas been off set .partly hv lessened exports" the report con-. V ' - . , , 'ACKERS HOARDED OF LEATHER ROSE Oregon. Senator Stands by His, Charge of Inefficiency in Wars Conduct MAKES A LENGTHY REPLY TO PRESIDENT Declares President Does Not Know Truth About Con ditions War Depart- r ment Responsible Washington, Jan. 24. Standing firmly by his charge that America's military establishment is enmeshed in , inefficiency, . S enator . .Chamberlain of Oregon, chairman of the Military committee replied in the Senate to day to President Wilson's denuncia tion of his recent New York speceh, by repeating the statement which drew the President's fire and declar ing that the President himself does pot know the truth. Senator Chamberlain declared he would show that the deaths of the hundrdes and thousands of men at cantonments and camps were due to the War. Department and "that all epidemics could have been prevented if the War Department had been ef fective." Snator Chamberlain read a letter re ceived from President Wilson oppos ing the creation of a minister of mu nitions. He said he did this to count eract the President's., charge , that he, had not been consulted regarding proposed legislation. After speaking nearly three hours, Senator Chamberlain . concluded with, a pleathathe, was ;only doing his duty " .arousing , the. , pountry.to . its danger; and that-he would support te President altough "grossly maHgned." eaaKtt-byvoti Arkansas, --Demo-crafetok lip tbe reply.; . , ; . Senator Chamberlain, chairman of the- Military committee, roefe to -a question , of ; personal privilege in the Senate today , and replied to Presi dent Wilson's Tecent statement charg ing that the Senator,, in a speech at New Yorkr advocating government war-organization and declaring . in efficiency existed in all branches of the government, had made "an as tonlshing and absolutely unjustifiable distortion of the truth." In beginning his address . Senator Chamberlain said the President had attacked both his veracity and in tegrity, heretofore unchallenged, but that- In repaying he did so without any personal feeling against the Pres ident. "For 24 years," Senator Chamber lain said, "I have served the public in my State to the best of my ability and in all that time I have never had my veracity called in question nor my in tegrity lmtpeached, and I have passed through some bitter campaigns. It is, therefore, with some feeling of hum ilation and also sadness that I ride to a question of personal privilege when my veracity has been called in question, not by an ordinary citizen: not by one of my colleagues, but by a very distinguished gentleman who ,has the love and admiration of the people and who by their, suffrage oc cupies the hignest place of any man In the world. French Lost Three Ships. wParis, Jan. 23. The sinkine of two -French ships of more . than 1.650 tons, and one of lesser size, Is shown in the weekly report of French ship ping losses. Four vessels were at tacked unsuccessfully. A IN SALE OF FLOOR Food Administration - to Take Over 30 Percent of Flour for Allies Washington, Jan. 24. To create a laige export surplus of flour for the .)ies,s the ; Food Administration is confcidering a plan of forcsd reduction in: flour sales all "the way fr illo miliei to the crpsumer. Mi"s, wholesalers, retailers and bakers probably will be required to hold their sales of flour down to 75 per cent, of the amount now handled, v As :the Allies are . demanding from 75,000,000 to 100,000,000 moie bushels of wheat the Food Administration has arranged to take over 30 per cent, of t America's flour " production out of which: will be selected supplies for export. :-..; Food Administration off ic als be lieve the United States can give Eu rope 90,000,000 bushels, of wheat made into flour between now and the- time the new American crop comes in with-, out endangering-the American supply, i FORCED REDUCTION Committee Representing the Northern and Southern i: Bodies Meets SIGNIFICANT WORDS ., OF BISHOP CRANST6N Washington Bishop ; Sees No Reason ' Why r Union Should Iot Be Ac complished Savannah, Ga.," Jan. 24. The com mittee of 50 ministers and laymen representing the Methodist , church, North and South, which has for its purpose the uniting of the Northern and Soutern ' Methodist churches as one body, has begun its deliberations in Savannah. It .will be in session 10 days or two weeks, v No reason appears . now why the Northern and the -Southern. Methodist churches should not tmite, Bishop Earl Cranston, of Washington, chair man of the Northern delegation to the Unification Commission, announced to a large congregation in the Wesley Monumental church last night. ""In view of the "tact that such n prominent member of the commission should make such a. public statement, with the expectancy of the Commis sion entering into -executive session to consider thepoints which are re garded as the most obstinate, it is believed, the . Commission will agree on unification. ; j Failure of this Commission to agree on unification and unite ; the great power f Methodism for Har part ' in the, world ,wofkrr.;buldeIeist great discredit upon meners, contin- d Bishop t5r strongly for? unity aad with apparent hope for lit at an early datei , The principal point of difference lae tween the members of the committee from the . two sections has Jieerf. over the disposition of the negro Metho dists. Bishop Cranston intimated that this point is nearing adjustment. OWASCO TOPEDOEP Was Formerly the German Steamer Alllemania Two , of Crew Lost An Atlantic Port, Jan. 24. The Am erican steamship Owasco, formerly the German steamer Allemannia and seized here 'when the- United States entered the war, was sunk by a sub marine the early part of December, while in Mediterranean waters near the Spanish coast, according to sur vivors of the ship who arrived here today on a Spanish liner. It was said that two members of the crew lost their lives. The Owasco is the American ship recently reported as having been one of three vessels sunk while passing a lighthouse, with the submarine lying off shore and picking the vessels off as they passed through the beam of light. The two other ships sunk were a' Norwegian and a British ship. TWO CAMDEN PLANTS ' DESTROYED BY FIRE Camden, N. J., Jan. 24. Two manu facturing establishments engaged in the manufacture of . war materials were destroyed m a fire which swept a two-story building covering a half block today. The entire loss will reach $500,000, it is believed. One tenant in the building was man ufacturing patterns for submarine chasers and another made gaskets for United States planes. The fire spread with such rapidity through these plants that incendiarism is suspected. SOUTH DEVELOPING IRON ORE MINING Washington, Jan. 24. The South mined and shipped more than 8,100,000 tons of iron -ore in 1917, the bulk of Which was produced in the "Birming ham district, but the iron mines- of Georgia, ' Tennessee, worthy. Carolina &nd Virginia contributed 1,400,000, tons. ' " ' ' t-. Iron ore shipped from .mines In the entire country amounted to 75,649,000 tons, valued ' it- $236,178,000 . Ship ments showed a 2.8 per. cent, decrease while value showed; an , increase of 29.8 per cent, over 191$: - AMERICAN STEAMER A Nation-wide Campaign to . Be Inaugurated Against Moonshiners SPECIAL EFFORTS TO CLEAN "DRY" STATES MoonshineWhiskey is Being Sold to Army Camps in South -Governors to Co-operate . Washington, Jan. 24. Discovery that manufacture of moonshine whis key is increasing rapidly in bone dry States, and that ,r .quantities have been sold illicitly to soldiers in Southern camps, caused Internal Revenue Com missioner Roper to announce today a nation-wide campaign against illegal distillation in co-operation with State Governors. ; The militiary camps where moon shine liquor has been sold most in spite of - precautions by military and civil authorities, are Camps Wads- worth at Spartanburg, S. C; 'Sevier, at Greenville, S. C; Jackson, at Co lumbia, S. C; and Oglethorpe, at Chat tanooga. Investigations about these and other camps still - are under way. The campaign already has resulted in ar rests of hundreds of moonshiners in Southern dry States. State laws for bidding importation and the Federal tax of $3.20 a gallon have driven the price of crude corn liquor about many camps to $8 and 12. a quart; accord- uig iu -oviueuuQ ; satucreu ; uy revenue agents.. . v . . . . ' commissioner .Roper Has M OQtamea dors ement of .the anii-liquor-campaign. Some State executives and local oflV cials. however. were reluctant, to fur- push the State agents required for the work!. ; ' " - : s A report preeented: today to Com missioner Roper by Chief Revenue Agent Tfutt showed that nearly 80 per cent, of the illegal stills seized recently in Virginia were in Patrick, Wise, Franklin, Pittsylvania, Halifax and Henry counties. Conditions have been found to be bad in Mecklenburg, Floyd, Carroll. Grayson, Nelson, Am- herat, Madison; Green, Dickinson and Buchanan counties. In North, Carolina 54 of the 100 counties are known as "good moon shine territory" and nearly 700 stills have been seized and destroyed in year. - Conditions are bad in Hender son, Polk, Wilkes, Johnston, Transyl vania, Alexander, Yadkin, McDowell, Burke and Wake counties. In a number of counties in the West part of the State, it was said, local of ficials refused to give proper assist ance to government agents and intim ated that they were friendly to the moonshiners. Pickens and Horry counties of South Carolina, were reported locali ties where illicit distilling has . flour ished and which government agents are watching closely. In most north western counties, stills are said to be operated on rather large scales and moonshiners take the product to the camps in that State. They-either sell the liquor themselves or give it '.o their agents , who dispose of it to sol diers. Laxity of a number of county officials in South Carolina also was reported. 1 Almost 600 stills have been discov ered in Georgia within the last year, mainly in the northern section. Among the counties cited were Fannin, Put nam, Cobb, Clay, Lumpkin,. Harris, Cherokee, White, Dawson and Fay ette. THERE IS SCANT HOPE Eleven Recovered, Nine caped and 78 Unac counted for Es- Halifax, crews in N.."s.. Jan.;- 24. Rescue alternating shifts today searched th"J Uwer levels of the Allan 3bafts of thi Acadia Coal Company mine at SUIlarton. for possible sur vivors of the violent explosion last night. There was scant hope that any would be found alive. At 1 an early hour today revision of figures by mine officials showed there were 98 men in the mine at the time of tho explosion, of whom nine escaped. Elev en 'bodies had been recovered and 78 were still to be accounted for. - FOR ENTOMBED MINERS Senator Simmons One of the Leaders Against the Cham- : berlain Bill WILL NEVER GET THROUGH THE HOUSE Should the Senate Pass Meas ure, Believed, the House .Will Kill It Demo crats Behind Wilson (By George H. Manning). Washington, D. C, Jan. 24. Senator Simmons will take a leading part to day in the clash which will occur in the Senate over the plan of Senator Chamberlain, chairman of the Mili tary Affairs committee, to obtain the pass age of his bill for the creating of war cabinet. Senator Simmons spent a busy day yesterday lining up tbe forces to op pose the plan, which has been em braced with such gratification by the Senate Republicans and; a few Dem ocrats dissatisfied with the adminis tration's conduct of the war. "I expect to be in this fight, tooth and nail and up -to my neck" saW Senator Simmons this morning. 1 spent the greater part of Tuesday and Wednesday conferring with my Dem ocratic y colleagues over this legisla tion. Almost every Democrat in the Senate will ."vote' against .'the-War Cab inet bill and although the Republi cans may vote-solidly for it, I expect we can defeat it." . , The defense of President Wilson against:. the attempt., to Vamper his freedom of action by -the creation of a ; special group- of ofiTcials to . handle the war will be led by Senators . Sim- Martin, of Vireinia. Three .bler meltfemv in a raid Wednesday morni. could hot be found. Senator Overman will stand by the President against the Chamberlain proposal.. In the House, the ' North Carolina delegation is solidly behind President Wilson, and opposed to the War Cab inet plan. Even if the Chamberlain proposition should carry in the Sen ates It would be overwhelmingly de feated in the House where Claude Kitchin would, lead the fight against it- - Congressman Zeb Weaver, of Ashe ville," expressed the sentiments of the 9ther North Carolinians today when he said: "I am unalterably opposed to the Chamberlain plan or any other plan to create a new cabinet official or any other department board or bureau that will In any way interfere with our commander-in-chief in his conduct of the war." Canteens Ordered to Stop Seling Candy Pending In vestigation r Washington, Jan. 24. Discovery of "impurities" in candy supplied to ;can teens of navy ships today caused the issue of an order suspending the sale of candy to the men and also the pur chase of additional supplies pending investigation. . Navy Department cfilcials were caro ful not to say what the "impurities" were, but the announcement of. the order immediately caused a recur rence of the report that powdered glass has been discovered., , There was no confirmation for this, however, and no, cases of sickness from eating the candy have been reported. It was merely stated jthat "impuri- ties" had been discovered in candy sold to the officers and men and that while chemical investigation was de termining what' the foreign substances were, no more of the stuff would be Eold and no: more, would be bought , of the supply. So far as is known this i3 the first official action of Its "kind on a great crop of reports of food poisoning by enemy plotters which have ranged from breakfast foods to canned goods and now finally to can dy. - TEUTONS MOVE BACK . DEFENSES IN ITALY Italian Army Headquarters in North ern Italy, Wednesday, Jan. 23. The enemy' has evacuated territory on the n6rthern mountain iront behind Monte Tomba, extending fpm .the, Piave Tiver westward. J Their - defense lines have now been moved back to 'Monte Spihoncla. ' ' '- IMPURITIES" FOUND IN CANDY FOR NAVY IDE BATTLE Both on 'Western and" Italian Fronts There ia Increas-i, v ed Fighting ' - ' ?-7 2 i BIG DEVELOPMENTS ' ARE IN PROSPECT Artillery Fire Becoming; Gen eral, and Raiding Parties; More Frequent. King Albert Replies On the Western front in France and! j Belgium and on the : Italian $-frjnt where the contending armies of the'; chief ' belligerents in the world Wai have displayed little activity forspme time, official reports announce -,a too I i b t a ..M..MM.t.A. J sumpuon Oi uusnuues vi uuuvuu"nui tivity for winter months. While ;tfci ' J 1 1 operations mentioned .in the V state ;il ments from the various . army, 'head , ' I quarters , are of little consequence : from a military view, yet the general : i extent of the activity Indicates'rihat developments, or consiaeraoitj uxu.i tude are in immediate prospect. ' Intensity of the artillery fire his Id-4! creased all along the Western; front ; . and raidingv, parties and air; flghtirr ! have been resumed under more "favor n able condiitons. The success Tot ! German raid on British trenches : we si ' of LaBasse, is announced by the ;Brt--. ish, official . communication, . , whic?1 claims; rhowever, that another, hostile : , partywas -dispersed .west- of YUlerr i Cuislaln: Inf the VNieuport, sectdr, ti t J ' ' French war ofllce announces:, the- r r LTheFrehcl? statement also say$ ; thsA the artillery: is active in the .Chaune " wood front and in the sector of ,Hil 344 and claims the failure of.-an en. -emy attempt at the former4 place.- During the period from January 1 to 20, ten German airplanes v-weru brought down by the French. - ' - More intense artillery firing betweei J. the Adige and Brenta valleys-is, re '. ported in the Italian official statement which also tells of small engagement: on the right bank of the Piave and or the southeastern slopes of -Montr Spinoncia. ' King Albert, in his reply to . Pope 1 Benedict's peace note, declares 'thai : Belgium will consent to 'peace onlj upon the guarantee of absolute poll t ; leal, economic afidterritorial 'inz.i 1 pendence. The note of -the. Belris.r i government concludes .with . the j dec i laration that the replies', ot the .Cea ' tral Empires to the Pope's . note liiav failed to make mention of theu?undis puted rights of Belgium that, his.' Holi ness has not ceased to recognize &zf proclaim." Evidence of unrest amonff thepec pie in Austria and Germany continue to reach the outside , world -througr Switzerland and Holland. News c : the Austrian strikes and "peacB. dc mands appear to be generally :knbwz In Germany despite , the efforts ;Ot; th : censorship to the contrary. The. Ac 3 trian hope- that the German -'ifCTkeri would follow their lead,, however,.i ha.: not materialized, due probably to ; tLt ever powerful military party. -: THE FUEL MOVFJS;: "'- --':' '" Other Railroads Joinun 'Bcr ring All Except Fuel, Fod and Munitions , , : ; Washington, 'Jan. 24.-rThe : mbv: ment of fuel,r food ; and - .-miuiitioz: went forward in-the face of adders' weather conditions ' today, : aided tj an unofficial - embargo .' on eastbo'cr t general freight; virtually ' affecting l railroads, east of the Mississippi: ar.; north of the Ohio and Potomac lifers .This situation,- brought ? c about t; embargoes, formally ordered by Di rector ; General. McAdoo for ' seven: Eastern railroads;? probably wEl pen tinue for. several" days or at least til the weather permits a resumpticr of a more general, movement; Al though the' Director ;GneraTsrorde3 -ae restricted to Vthe J three froad ; other lines 'accepted pr tctically ' i general freight today destined fXci SastenT'points. i : :s 4. . Fuel cfCicials still were unable i' ', estimate the - result of . the : flve-di: closing order other than ; to-vsayitts more, ships hadbeen coaled v and c EMBARGOES HELP G plaints ' f or household ". consumers ; teen fewer. " - v..fy" .,"-' -: ' -". - - :' "'T' ' - "T7. -.: eludes.-. " .H '.JL