-V. 1 4. i - VOL XXIV. No.-27. WILMINGTON, NORTH; CARpLINAr TUESDAY, -FEBRUARY, 5, 1918. ; ' price Five .cents4. --27" ! ;v; - - full iASEbfwrek service . ' - ' , V'-.. .'- '.. . "Wr" -;yPt'nTrv ' vp&k - H r r JH WW A ' f!ftl x4i 1 p-f H Si III 'S XI XI i rtfef' x -vv j;J 01,4 kmiri fess a .-. je United States Has Spent $7,000,000,000 During the Ten Months EXPENDITURES BELOW OFFICIAL ESTIMATE The Coast is Increasing Of Huge Sum Spent, Over Four Billions Represents Loans to Allies Wsihngton, Feb. J. Ten months of var have cost the United States about j7 000 000.000 at the rate of $710,000, 000 a month, nearly $24,000,000 a -day. More than half of this huge sum, or Si 11 000,000, has been paid as loans to' the Allies and the balance, about $3 000,000,000 represents America's rmtlay for its own war purposes, ex ctaJve of more than $600,000,000 for ordinary governmental expenses; The war's toll in money is increas ing at the rate of more than $100, 000,000 a month, and indications now are' that the two remaining months, of the nation's first year as a -belligerent will run its war bill to nearly $10, 000,000,000 which $5,000,000,000 will be for" Allied loans and about the same amount for the army, navy," Shipping board, and other war agencies. These figures computed 'Aoday from the latest available treasury figures show that although the country's : ex penditures are running ittto, -totals before dreamed oft tfcey are be low official estimates made early- fart thrt xrsr Since war was deelarfca Anriltf. and the fiscal yea fbr w estimates were made did . not begin until July 1, it is difficult ;jto conftare precisely the actual war cost wittytbe fiscal year estimates. Most of the waf expenses have been Incurred since July 1, however, and the total outlay since then has been $6,500,000,000 in a little more than seven months, as compared with an estimate of $18,? 431,000,000 for the entire year. Two factors are held mainly respon sible for this difference. Officials of the War, Navy and other departments figuerd liberally on their expenditures originally to allow a margin of finan cial safety. In addition, production of ships and war supplies has failed to develop as had been planned. Of ficials point also that as big contracts for ships and army material fall due IT in the next few months the expendi-J tures may run up faster than is an ticipated even now. Government borrowing on the two Liberty loans have paid; for four fifht3 of the war's cost, and 'taxation ani a few minor ordinary government receipts for about one-fifth. The loan campaigns produced $5, 792,000,000 and $1,250,000,000 came di rect from the pockets of the people and will not have to be repaid. Finan cial demands of the war in the next few months will be met in the same way by another bond issue, and y texes which will begin soon to roll in from the first war tax act. How America gradually got into her stride in the war is graphically shown iy the monthly outpouring of fund3 since the day Congress authorized a declaration of war 10 months' ago to morrow. Before last April, the month ly operating expenses were about o.OOO.OOO and the total annual ex penses, including $300,000,000 postal expenditures which were paid back in- 0 the treasury eventually reached on a little more than $1,000,000,000. en came the war. In the first month, May. 1917, expenses jumped rl .4'000-000 in June to $134,000, m July to S2n8nnonnn- in .An. gist to $227,000,000; in September to M9,ooo,ooo. By October, the month- outlay had reached $462,000,000; i(S er' $512,000,000; December, looo.ooo, and last month they were .000,000. in the first five days of iS0'.the veraent has spent Am?!8 biS sims did not include the "si Jo 25 "Lh h.ave averted 3.0l)0,000 tfcft iO, a U1ntn irom tne time ffion v.7 "vty eiuerea me com- nght against Germany. WefI!ny,Jnavy and shipping boa?d ehes? .nave dipped into the financial he raore than 95 per cent, of 11" 0f the ,000,000,000 ex 0 aomv e war Purposes in the last the PnV- has been for the army, and last n m,lltary establishment. Up Hich n? C6mber x the latest date on dePartrI15 e fiures for government 1" th exP-nditures were avail on.; J,netpense of the army, muni 5ier3: r..,,PI)il0?' '-raining camps, sol nnin 'u orf5nance, and the cost of ?50,0oooa,r '?st raachinery-was $1,- d r,Pr.. ' mcQ then, it is estimat- pendoH ; "j".wuu,uuu nas been ex- JBza-. . iae military forrfts. mak- Th Vv'a n more than $2,000,000,000, -I'.tiiment's estimated ex- FLANDERS PrSnT A Proposition to Put Ameri cans Through System oc British Training SUGGESTION IS NOW UNDER CONSIDERATION Plan Would1 Send English Men to Front and Fill , Training Camps With Americans Washington, Feb. 5. American troops may appear in British trenches on the Flanders front asa result of studies now being made both here and in Europe. If 'the project suggested is carried out; American units wouid be passe through the British, training system from recruiting camps to finishing courses to front line trenches, $ draw- in; supplies and eaoipment - frpm Brit isn souWea' until gracluate , battalion? ere t yithdrawiL f ori ineornojoniJjtt The suggestion came irom British qffidals through General Fersfaingv tt is still under consideration at the War Department; but' final action probably rests on recommendations of Genera Bliss, who is considering it also in conference with the Supreme War Council. The plan is a, development of the proposal made at. the time of the first meeting of the war council that Am erican troops might be sent to Eng land for training, releasing British forces there for front line duty. The object sought" is to hasten the expan sion of the American army in France. By the use of British shipping, train ing camps and supply lines, it has been urged .that General Pershing's forces could be supplemented with out a proportion increase in the de mand upon shipping. , Details of the plan are not available for publication. It is known, howev er, to have, encountered numerous practical objections here which oc curred to General Pershing in for warding the suggestion. - In its orig inal form the plan contemplates the training of 150 infantry battalions of 1,000 men each through British facil ities. ' ' ' ORDER IS RESTORED IN ATHENS DISTRIQf London, Feb. 5. Complete order has been restored at Lamia, - north west of Athens, where soldiers . of Greek infantry regiments mutinied, according to an Athens dispatch to The Times. Former Premiers Skoul oudis and Lambros and other former cabinet members under impeachment have been ordered to consider them selves under arrest in their own houses where they are guarded closely by police. All political pris oners of military age undergoing sen tences in Athens have been sent, to the fortress of Nauplia. penditures for. the year, ending next June 30, figured last June, are $8,790, 000,000, but officials . now feel certain that actual expenditures will not reach this by a billion of perhaps Kmore. . . The naval establishment has cost $700,000,000 since the war began, ac cording to "unofficial conmputations on the bass of treasury figures. . Up to December 1, the actual outlay was $513,000,000 and since then it is esti mated about $192,000,000 has been ex pended for the ' naval . fighting . forces new construction and other elements, j . The. shipping board has fallen farth-! est below Its estimates, with pay-, ments since last April for ships andj ship yard construction or a nxue mura than $200,000,000. Up, to December 1, thA envftrhment's shloDine: program had, cost - only $123,000,000 but expen ditures m tne last xwo munuis mcieaa: ed by probably twice the former rate arid., as ships are completed faster in the near future, the shipping board's funds . axe' .expected ; 5 ,be depleted more rapidly. - The newly appointed railroad wage? commission named by Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo, Director General of Railroads, to take up arising labor - questions. : ' ..... Left to right sitting are: J . Harry- Covington, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the District of Co lumbia Franklin K. Lane, Secretary Of the. Interior; Charles C. C. Mchord, Interstate- Commerce Commis sioner; William R., Willcox, formerly with the Republican National Committee. Standing are: William A; Ryan, Secretary of the Wage Commission, 7 and Frederick W. Lehmann, legal advisor - of-Wage Commission. - ."C ' ' Copyright, Clinedinst, from Underwood & Underwood. TWO OUNCE BREAD RATION. Washington, Feby 5. A. two ounce bread ration was ordered by the Food Administration to-day for patrons of hotels, restaurants and dining cars. -This allowance is about that - now. observed In England. Telegrams went out - today to the Food Administration's hotel representatives in every State designating the new ration. Not more than two ounces of bread may be served to any one at, any one meal except that when rolls or bread made from corn, oatmeal or bran are served and when only one kind other than wheat bread is ordered, a portion may consist of four ounces. Rolls may not weigh more than one ounce each. Public eating places are now li censed under the new bread reg ulations and the bread ration rule is issued under this author ity. Hotel representatives . hive been instructed to see that imme diate observance Is given in ho tels for Monday and Wednesday as wheatless days, Tuesday as a meatless day, Saturday as a pork ; less day and that there is one ' wheatless meal, and one ;meatless HINDENBURG SAYS HE IS PARIS BOUND The Hague, Jan. 29. (Correspon dence of the Associated Press). Travelers from Germany bring an ac count of a recent conference ? at Berlin, at which Field Marshal von Hindenburg received the editors of 30 German newspapers, and discussed the food situation with them. The editors told Von . Hindenburg that by next May there would be no food in German. "My reply is," said the Field Mar shal, "that by next April I shall be in Paris." MAY NOT CALL OFF HEATLESS MONDAY Washington, Feb.-5. Most discour- arfmr renorts on movement of freight and coal because of the extreme cold, a-n A fal rf th AxtrATnfi cold threaten to defeat the plan to aban don the Monady industrial closing or der. As Director General McAdoo and Fuel Administrator Garfield went into conference to discuss abandoning the heatless Monday reports came in kHnwin? V.oal movements east of the Mississippi cut more than 15 perl cent, in the last two days. Successful British Raids. London, Feb. 5. "We carried out successful raids last' night south of Fleurbaix, southwest of Armen tieres, and. in the. neighborhood, of the Ypres-Staden railway," says.: to day's official ' report. "Many Germans' were killed and prisoners and a ma chine gun were captured by us." Notice to German Aliens. - Postmaster H. McL. Green gives no tice that - alF German aliens of New Hanover county, living out side of the limits' of the City of Wilmington, are required to register at .the . Post . Of i flee in Wilmington, N. C. Registra tion days, are February -4th, 5th, 6th', 7th, 8th, 9th, 1918. AMERICAN CASUALTIES. Washington, Feb. 5. Private Louis-Ousley, infantry, was report - ad today by General , Perusing as killed in action on February 2. Hi3 home address, is Wilton, North Dakota. No details were given. The following were slightly wounded on the same date: - Cor poral Ernest , Sudday, Louisvile, Ky. . ' ' : 1 The following, privates, Boyd A. i Close, Poland, Ind. ; Felix Woy ' skiy, Wyoming, Pa.; Dallas C. Mp IRorie, R: F. t., No. 1, Unionvillo, N." C; Joe Matthews, Bismarck, ; N D,;: Elmer D. Young,. Farmers burg, Ind. . . ,. - -t OLD MANAGEMENTS TRY TO- DIS Lee Says Men Are Not Per mitted to Operate Trams Properly WANT, GOVERNMENT OPERATION TO FAIL Head of Railway Trainmen Makes jSerious Charges.. Against Management, at Hearing : WashingtnFb. . :J5. Traffic con- today! , at ' the railroad" wage 'hearing by union leaders who said the man agements desired to discredit the operation of the 8-hour law and more lately to make government operation of the roads a failure. W. G. Lee, president of the Rail way Trainmen, said he had evidence that veteran railroad men were re placed by inexperienced employes at important gateways, that engines had been allowed to freeze up over night and that train crews had been called out and kept waiting until the 16 hour law overtook them before being sent out of the terminal. "Asked by Chairman Lane, of the railroad wage commission, who was responsible for these things", Mr. Lee said he believed he could trace it back to about four banks in New York city, which control railroad financing, if he wished to seek the real cause. Charges that the railway manage ments are attempting to discredit gov ernment operation of railroads were made . by W. G. Lee today, head of tne railway trainmen, at tne railway .Tw; age hearing. . "I have facts to prove that experi enced railroad men are not permitted to operate as their training dictates," "The ybld managements do not want government operation made a suc cess," said Lee. "Do you think the public will let the roads go back to the old system if government man agement proves efficient? That's why I want to see the government, make a success of operating the railroads." Mr. Lee's remarks were made in the course. of a spirited discussionpreci- pitated: by the presence; of' several representatives of railway manage ments in the room. A. B.. Garretson, head of r the Rail way ''Conductors, charged- their pres ence was in controvention of the un derstanding with Director General Mc Adoo, that the hearing was -to be ex-parte.--- . ' c , - . (Qommissioner Covington . said ' the railway officers 'were, there by invita tion ofe Wage Commission to sup plemienCot antagonize, the informa tion, presented by the employes. I' "You will pardon my heing suspici ous," Mr: Lee said, "but I have been dealing with those gentlemen for half a century." . "We do not pretend to take the position of - discussing matters with our former employes," said Garret son. "We dorit intend to deal with a second set of employers and hav ing comehere to put all the cards on the table, we don't intend to disarm ourselves." Mr. -Lee -said .the demands - for in creased wages, were asked - solely be cause of increased cost of living. More than 5,000' members of the -Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen are with the colors and the organiza tion is keeping up their insurance and metnbership dues during their absence. ; ' The commission interrupted to ask why contracts were based on; .100 miles I or eight hours as constituting a day's-work. Chairman Lane desir- ed to; know-if the t. distance, restriction conld not be removed, if the - eignt BT3ne4 oSiT THE AMERICAN SECTOR. With the Americans in France Feb. 5. The sector occupied bjr the American troops is northwest of Toul. It is inadvisable to men tion the number of men in line, the length of the sector and other details. The location of the sector was kept secret until it became cer tain that the enemy had discov ered it. Toul, capital of the department of Meuthe-Et-Moselle, is 14 miles. west of Nancy and is a fortress of the first class. -r The present battle line is about 16 miles north of Toul, where It extends eastward from St. Miehel j, to the German border. Recently there have been raids by French troops in the region of Fliery. and Sefcheprey. When the" American trench was raided last November it was in the German official statement that the Americans were stationed along the - Marne Rhine canal northeast . of ': tiune ville. Toul is about 28. miles ' west 1 MRS. :F.';MrJUDD;; OFV SPARTANBURG, DEAD Spartanburg, S. C, Feb. 5. Mrs. F. A. Judd, philanthopist, who has given over 100,000 to Spartanburg institu tions during her life time, died, in this city last night at 6 o'clock. Mrs.' Judd was probably the oldest resident of Spartanburg, being 92 years old. The funeral will be here tomorrow morn ing at 11 o'clock. . Steamer in Trouble. An: Atlantic port, Feb. 5. A radio message received here today report ed an unidentified vessel in -trouble 20 miles ofE the coast. The message came from a steamer which report ed that she was barely able to hold her own because of high winds and ice and could render no assistance. Govenrment steamers were ordered to proceed to the assistance of the vessel soon as the weather moderated. Henry Wants Papers. Chicago, Feb. 5. Francis 'J. Heney, counsel for the Federal Trade Com mission, appeared before - Federal Judge Carpenter today and obtained an order to take possession of certain papers in the offices of Henry Veedr, attorney of wift and Company, want ed in connection with, the govern ment investigation of the packing In lustry. Girl Burned to Death. Richmond, Va., Feb. 5. Miss" Ger tuude Lacey, one of the most prom inent girls of- Southside,Va.,' was burn ed to death last night when' the home of her parents, Mr. and Mrs.- E.! S. Lacey, in Houston, was destroyed by fire. .; Other members of Hhe family narrowly escaped from- the . burning bullfiing. ;; Miss -Lacey-was a niece of Stale Senator James T. Lacey.. . Steamer Aground. An Atlantic Port, Feb. 5. An Amer ican .steamer which an aground on an island ' off the New England coast Sunday night; ' was still deep; In the sand today... :. The, .captain, sent aut--an urgent call for tugs in the hope of floating the - vessel at high rwater. A high : wind and ..heavy drifts of ice made rescue ; work difficult, ' The cap tain reported her plight was not regarded- as " dangerous. -' Three" gof erh ment vessels were unable to drag her off yesterday. hour limit was imposed why a run of 150 or 200 miles could not be made without extra pay in the interest of speeding up" the service at this , time when the public welfare demanded all the mileage possible in the move ment of freight. "You would stir up a hornet's nest if you attempted to change 7the basic principles of- our wage contracts," said Lee. "The government wants things done harmoniously. If such a change were made, I believe -that the Commission jmight have to hold hear ings throughout the country . to de termine .why the railway men were leaving the roads to work for the-mu- nitions factories." - . - x WFTATT TO LACKS TEAM WORI He Argues Strongly for the Establishment of a Wat Cabinet " CONGLOMERATION OF SCATTERED AGENCIES New York Senator Pleads for Centralized Body to Direct the . Nation V . War ' Preparations Washington, Feb. 5. America's war-making machinery was pictured as a conglomeration of ambitious and scattered agencies,' incapable of team work, in. an address in the Sen ate today, by.-Senator - Wardsworth, a Republican -'member of the Military Affairs Committee. The speech; renewed the debate over ' war 'efficiency " which occupied the Senate .an, day . yesterday, after Senator - Hitchcock, a Democratic commlJleman, had held a glniilar.ai: rejgjppi weaacK m cpprainaunn Sejftwaltlng witli Record tfieiei extend iackto 1 onnosition to the -cbmmfttee'H.--'HapjHrtfcmli -'C6nnk'vftefnflRnffT.ir'r c opposition to tie v cb&mlttee's ir cabinet snd , mnhitipn - director . bills. ; ; Without- detailing : avmy conditions revealed, by the Military !ommlttee's war inquiry with which he said the country is now fairly , familiar, Sen- atbr Wadsworth confined -himself largely to an argument for theVpro posed legislation for centralization of war-making agencies. President Wil son cannot coordinate these agencies, he said, and with a long war in pros pect radical steps to unify the na tion's -efforts are necessary.' That great things have been done, cannot be denied, he declared. That other great things have been left un done must.be admitted. Credit for the things accomplished can-be as signed to several; individuals.' . The blame for shortcomings ! ought not to be laid upon any individual. . Criti cism should be tlirected against cur system or rather the lack ptf cohesive system." - ! ' :." ".. ;'. Referring to the committee's. , . war inquiry, Senator Wadswprj. said ; It had covered only a p " of -the ground and that to inresttgiate - all army activities , which oigit -Justify Inquiry would not permit the eojnxnitr tee to nmsn its wore aunns v- tne present session bf Congress,;., ";: All of the expert civilians appear ing before the committee,; Senator Wadsworth declared, testified; in. .the same direction -"proper; centralijar tion of authority establishedU'. prefer ably by statute whose declslouB'vmay be promptly reached and; accepted as finaiv ' ; f v;. Lack of preparedness before the war, the Senator "said, is coating "many many lives and millions of dollars," besides prolonging the war. Illustrating his argument rom a large Chart . hung on the Senate wall with Secretary Baker's reorganiza tion plan and' that of . the committee shown together Senator Wadsworth called attention to ther existing vastf aumher of official, semi-official and pirely advisory - agencies, bureaus and other bodies which, :hjs asserted, are not ..coordinated , consulting or haraohlxia&rC " . " On the railroads, the Senator de? dared, goods vwith blue tagged prior ity orders -bare exceeded, normal shipments and, in the ast, 28 per cent of all freight ,was so tagged. I "What has been the result?" he asked. "A hopeless ' jamcand ; con" gestion of our railway transportation facilities. A million : and three thou sand tons of munitions and supplies are piled - upon the docks along our Atlantic coast billed to France . and Italy alone On some places locomo tive boilers and great piles of shells and other important materials have been dumped, out upon the . ' ground and . lie rusting; ip '- winter; weather" " Reviewing the 4 government's hand ling of the coal industry the Senator said: "As a result of lack of planning we have great communities starving for coal and an order issued by the! Fuel . Administration closmg - down thousands of. factories and ; throwing put . of work hundreds of thousands 5 ' .-::c -m'':' New Low:Records EstablisKeH the Country - A 171 TCI XT A WJUXTC - -' .J- Ai ADDS TO SUFFERING; Some Places Entirely 'WitK- v out Coal Below - Zeroes Registered Over the North east ' - " '. ' -W$t' Washington, Feb. 5. Severe cold to day gripped the country east, of the .Mississippi river from its northern borders to the Gulf of Mexico, addini its share toward making this .one: of, the most extraordinary .wlntesofj moaern times., rne present v". .cola wave, however, is not expected- to, be of long duration as there is indlca4 j tion of moderation in the; Lake . Re- gion and Ohio valley tonight,. In; the. western portion of the Middle? Atlani' tic states tomorrow and in th:AUan ; tic Xoast districts ;ThuTSdayii5f ; j From 35. degrees below zero ln't-: St. Lawrence valley ; the : cold gradu i ated to unseasonable temperatures as far as. the extreme Southern parts c! Florida. " ,-' ..?' 5..; Sault St . Marie was the -f cblde:'; place In the United States; wttn i low temperature of 32 degrees t below zero during the last '24 hours" and- 2? degrees . blow . zecoa at 8 o'clopk thl:f morning. .- , - ry-j In New York City,-Uieealdesr Feb-1 ruary Weather ofrcord at the-Weal? j Hartford, Conn SagmawramrLntlir ton, ; Mich.; i aad ,eqnailedVat: Oawf 5 s N. Y., where it was 18 degrees ta! W. , , . . - - ' ...jjrj'-?'1-v J In the below sero area'? tempers tures .during the nightreached it t following mlnimums: . Quebec T6 ;! Montreal, 24; Boston 10; New York 6 ; Buffalo,: 12; Philadelphia, 2 ;' WatLf ington, 2; Detroit, 16; and Chicago, A At Key West Fla.,, the;thennometet was 54 above at its lowest; Miami 44 ! Jackspnville 34 and AUanta'16. ; v; j Serious In New York; . New York, Feb. 5. Zero weather, continued today and accentuated fthe? seriousness of the city's coal short-f age. Despite . the saving, of j fuel re suiting from the closing of 'industrial.; plants yesterday, coal receipts . werej far below normal and fiiel administrai tors estimated that the Metropolis, ha j 3 only one day's supply of coal ahead, g The cold wave which. the Weathcu Bureau says will continue,' not. onlyi has 'Caused increased suffering amos? the poor, but. has aggravated the ice blockade in the harbor, -hindering the) progress of coal barges from ?.tidewa ter. The mercury early, today regis V tered 7 below zero, making, the dajf the coldest, except one in the ?hlston of the local -Weather Bureau. r ' DistribuUon of the first I allotment of coal tickets, issued as an emergen ; cy measure by the-mayor's Commit tee -of Women for National iDfitezzz was made today in many feections oi the city. These tickets served aa .nrf 4 ority orders for 100 pounds cf:coa' eacn. and dealers who decline to -hon or them are subject to immediate ar rest. r ... STEAMSHIPS ADOPTS WKS A. . Washington, ..Feb. 5. Operators, c' more, than- 600 'American steamship ti hre greed to adopt the wheat an: nieat laving menus proposed Jby the food administration for 'ships plying" In the Atlantic and Gulf: of Mexico.: ; With Jelght vwheatless meals a -week one meatless ayaweeksjidrcac meatless meal a day, it s estimated 5 that a reduction of aboutxBO, per: ecr. . : in wheat and meat consumpttpaTrini be effected. r On addition , consuraptic: of pork is to be cut about 75 per ' tiz? by serving. Jhat product only ,.thre times wee V rCr'tv.Vv. c of menT and women,v cOstmgmflU;. of dollars in wages and delayed" pro' duct and crippling," for the time , t c t ing, those veryt activities upon1 whict we must depend for the winninr c'T 1; "Other emergencies will f overtake us," Senator Wadsworth said, .in. con clusionv- "If we" are ' wise ; and pru- dent and ; far sighted, we shall estabt lish some, agency; in our government whether it be called a war cabinet or-, by some other name, -whosemeint ers -shall sit around a1 council t tat!;; everv davl mnrninr. tinmi- anrl 'nisf and devotetheir whole time .v.ir every ability toward working out ir advance the- methods of meeting, aai . . -, -

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