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x : --A " : I ? WE WILMINGTON DISPATCH; ? FRII ) AY- AFTERNOON, APRIL 19 1918.; "" ; " - "
page four:
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KILN Utllltt
1 DISPATCH
iifii itifinTm
I 111
Published
DAILY-ANDSUNDAY-
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: General Manager's Office. . . .. .
Advertisingcttepa-rtiiteBt. W
Managing EdItorerv?.V.r rrt-vI4
Citv Editor..... 205
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lie 8 published herein. All rights -I re-
puDlication of special dispatches ivein are
siao Tesened. .
BY mail:
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v Daily and Sunday," 3 Months. .$1.50
;? Sunday Only, One Year $2.0u
DELIVERED BY CARRIER:
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i
Entered at the Postoffice in Wilming
ton, N. C, as Second Class Matter.
Foreign Representatives:
Frost, Green and Kohn, Inc., 225 Fifth
Avenue, New .York, Advertising
Building, Chicago.
FRIDAY, APRIL 1V 1918.
Useless labor is a par with no labor
at all.
- -
The fate of Bolo Pasha should be
a lesson to many. V
Matrimony and parsimony do not
make congenial bed-fellows.
The Kaiser might tell' the German
people-that there is plenty of room
at the front.
r Now that, the Senate is after George
Creel we may look "for' his popularity
, to grow. - v i
Just because a man is a Civil en
gineer is no reason to think he is a
good bridge player.
It would be useles to try to shoot
all the traitors in Russia. The sup
ply of ammunition is inadequate.
Hooverizing doesn't mean reducing
the amount of clothing worn, regard
less of the. opinion of some women
along that line.
"...
,"
' H
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. . r
President Wilson states very defi
nitely just how long the war will
last. He says it will last until the
Kaiser is licked.
LIBERTY BONDS. AS "AN INVEST
'U'
The. f ollowingv -flte" : -what 'Bradstr eet
thinks -of- bnyingS'HhertyondSi-and;
aftep- readine - their BhJ04i3dbelK)
reason remaining for not making an.
immediate purchase: . J
"Some peopre may be dallying about
buying- the ThlfditiertyLan Jbondsi
either because "they "think "the Issue
will be oversubscribed or because
they deem it shrewd to employ funds
in quarters that offer better than '4
1-2 per cent. Anyone who looks for
more than $4.25 a year for the use of
$100 loaned to the government at
the present critical period is undent
ably shortl on patriotism. Assuming,
however, that there are' people who
cherish the desire for better interest
than the governrhent pays, one naay
be pardoned for asking such persons
to contemplate the prospects for ap
preciation in the value of a United
States bond after the war ends. Sup
pose peace comes this' year, or with
in another twelve months, is it not
probable that Liberty Bonds will sell
at a premium? And every' dollar
of appreciation above par means so
much added to that 4 1-4 per cent, the
United States is certain to give. An
other argument involves thei hypoth
esis that when the war ends com
modity prices are likely to decline,
tjie purchasing power of the dollar to
increase and investments bearing
fixed interest to advance. For com
modity prices to fall 30 per cent, or
more after the war would not be very
strange, seeing that the level today
is fully 115 per cent, higher than in
July of 1914. It is axiomatic that in
vestors usually seek bonds when th3
tide of commodity prices is down
hill, whereas when prices are climbs
ing the tendency is to buy stocks. In
the light of numerous precedents, he
who sells the United States bonds
short is certain to rue the policy, and
tne man wno neitner serves nor
fights or who fails to buy Liberty
isonas according to nis means, is
likely to bear an unwelcome label aft
er the war and to have the addition
al knowledge that he missed an ex
ceedingly good investment."
PUT 'EM TO WORK.
Every Liberty Bond bought brings
the war that much nearer an end, and
Jiurries up ( the time when the boys
can come home.
If ytra h?ar a person make disloyal
remarks about your government,
don't tell it to your neighbor, but lell
it to the United States Intelligence
officers. '
v The organization of tarik corps
should have little trouble in getting
recruits, especially in the South
where it has been a long while since
Vinany of us were able to get on a
tank.
" The Farmers' Union Council, in
cluding Dr. Alexander, las renewed
its pledge of loyalty to the govern
ment, and backed it up by buying a
block of Liberty Bonds. We have
not heard of the Doctor's making any
individual purchases, however.
-
The Greensboro News say a mouth
.ful in the following: "Many clergy
men are taking a fall out of that old
.question whether an unconverted sol
dier who does his duty and is killed
will be saved.' No way to tell, of
course, but offhand we should say he
will stack up very well. .with '-the
whimpering, self-pitying - saint who
won't 'smell gun powder.' "
-Hjust after you have spent an hcu'-
In your war garden and cleaning np
your back lot, while on your way to
buy a Liberty Bond for yourself ana
wife and a Thrift Stamp for each of
the kiddies, . stop at the sheriff's of
fice and pay your poll tax so you 'can
vote next election. When you have
done these things, you are on the
road toward being a good American
citizen.
The selection of Charles Schwab as
" director, of, the Emergency Fleet Cor-
pbration is just another evidence of
.." the government's determination to
get the best, business jtalent- of the
country "enrolled iri this" business of
making war on; the Hun, and the ac
:. ceptance of the task by Mr. "Schwab
; Is , also evijence of tjie., hearty co
:ope"stlon)?!paoi-,meri-
cans. And Mr. Schwab shows .his
' ,! ability -to ' grasp "the'diffictilties con
fronting-him "in 'his"' new duties by
'. : aasriiLz that success will ta due to
tne snip wotkmen'anTnotjto.' the of-1 men cas run STtreet,ca.rs,in New
I nacials jnT .WasnHgtonti lcity' -w1 7&& leI0iX.Shoul
Various organizations over the
country" are taking up the question of
securing labor for farm and other
work absolutely necessary for con
ducting the war most efficiently, and
naturally these investigations turn
first to the idlers. Various sugge
tions have been made for dealing
with that situation, all having a ten
dency to urge a strict enforcement
of the vagrancy laws. It is contend
ed that if the idlers are put to work,
then a readjustment of other classes
-
of labor can be taken up looking to
ward getting the greatest efficiency
and activity from the potential labor
supply.
The Raleigh Rotary Club appointed
committee to look into and make
recommendations as to methods for
increasing the labor supply, and it
report should have the careful con
sideration of the entire State.
The first thing is the immediate
awakening of every North Carolinian
to the serious job ahead of the peo
ple. Its big question that it would
4
have universally answered is this: "Is
here any work that I can do to help?
s there any work that I can do that
would release someone else to help
s there anyone that I am holding
back from the nation's service in
order that that one may render me
a personal service that I might now
get along without?"
Taking the sons of rest the commit
tee urges strict enforcement of the
vagrancy laws. It desires that the
cityprepare a list of Idlers or tran
sient workers, and follow up the list.
t suggests for North Carolina towns
a police census of each, listing two
classes of workers, verified by em
ployers' reports. First, it would get
those usefully employed and working
in their present positions 90 days or
longer; second, those who are not
usefully employed or better known as
Idlers, and those who have not been
working at the game place for 90
days. These are transients.
The committee referring to this di
vision says: "In the latter class will
be found most of those who work Ir
regularly. Of course, some industri
ous persons will happen In this lat
ter classification, and some transient
workers in the first classification, but
for general purposes we believe these
divisions as good as we can make.
Then in the case of all transient
workers or those now Idle, let the po
lice require reports every 30 days
hereafter, imposing" suitable punish
ment In case such persons fail to oV
tain and keep' useful employment.
"We also urge that all poolrooms be
closed during the day; . -
"2. We believe "much can be ac
complished by taking light work fro.
able-boted men- and substituting wo
men workers in such positions. If wo
York
Should not
women also replace many of , the
elerks in ur. business " houses,' wait-ers-in
hotels, etc, . - . ; -
3. "Now Ve present the matter of
employment of able-bodied domestiq
servants ' by: persons 7 whose patriotic
duty, it . is. - to release tnesa servants
fort more useful - labor we wish we
eould have a . surrey ; of conditions
Jsereson-- this point.- Lacking this local
(information, we' do ask our dailies to
print as a supplement to our own re
port the annexed report of such a sur
rey made in Athens, Ga., by repre
sentatives- of the State College of
Agriculture located there.
4." We also think it fitting to
make a suggestion to our country
stores all over North Carolina. The
managers of these stores usually have
farming interests and their clerks
have usually had practical farm expe
rience. The suggestion has been made
and we approve it, that In every vil
lage or town, -the stores close one day
each week, allowing both proprietors
and clerks to help in the work of in
creased food production. If one day or
two afternoons are fixed upon and
advertised, there will be no material
inconvenience to th& buying public,
and a not Inconsiderable body of
workers will, be released."
The Athens, Ga., census referred to
above shows conditions typical of
Southern cities, and reveals an im
mense amount of potential labor that
i-hould be released for more profitable
work.
Iter are the Illustrations: There
are 40 licensed chauffeurs in Athens.
Thirty-five of thes full grown men are
uselessly employed. There are 18
males employed as shoe shines. Many
of them are robust and full grown
men, , all needlessly employed. There
are in this same city eight" elevator
men. These jobs can be done as well
by women as men and the eight are
uselessly employed.
There are nine boys of ages 14 to
18, who deliver soft drinks. This
soft snap is a useless employment.
There are seven to 10 grocery deliv
erymen who aren't- needed and the
grocers would do away with them.
Public intelligence in orders would
release these who represent only the
needlessly employed.
There are 200 butlers and female
servants uselessly employed. A can
vass of 20 homes on a prominent Ath
ens street shows a total of 74 people
and 16 men and 27 women wait on
these lazy folk, making 43 servants
for 74 people. Here is an interesting
table of families:
A Two people
servants.
B Three people
servants.
people
Wilmingtonwill baire, jto.get on a re
form .movement
Greensboro News : We: see by thei
papers aB Mf , Doolfy says', that Sum
ter C. Brawley, equal suffragist and I
Kitchin "nianv of Durham; . seeks to be
made chairman of the Democratic ex
ecutive committee to succeed Tom
Warren. "Taint practicaL"
Concord Tribune: Printers' Ink, the
great -Journal fori advertisers, in its
issue of March 11 has a page adver
tisement of Southern daily newspa
pers calling to the attention of ad
vertisers the great advantages of he
South as an advertising field. The
way to reach the.' people of the
Southern States is . through . the live
newspapers of this " section. Eleven
newspapers are mentioned from North
Carolina as follows r Ashe ville Citi
zen. Asheville Times, Charlotte
News, Charlotte Observer, Concord
Tribune, Greensboro News, . Raleigh
Times., Rocky Mount Telegram, Wil
mington Dispatch. Wilmington Star
and Winston-Salem Journal.
1
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STATE NEWS
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'
Committee reports and. volunteer
subscriptions which came, at the close
of the great speech- by Senator . James
Hamilton Lewis, at the Academy of
Music, ran purchases ot . the third Lib
erty loan $28,000 over -the amount al
lotted this city by the - Federal re
serve bank at RiohmonL-o
Early in the meeting Mayor ' New-
soin, chairman of the third loan. drive
in this city, announced that the gov
ernment agencies in - this-district had
asked Durham to subscribe $738,000
worth of the bonds. : The initial re
port, made at the end of the first!
day's active canvassing, showed that
Durham citizens had bought, or ap
plied for $766,000 worth of the bonds.
Durham Herald.
Mr. A. S. Huske gathered garden
peas Saturday from his own garden
or his table, and on Sunday gathered
strawberries Fayetteville Observer.
George Taylor, a well known color'
ed man of Wadesboro township, was
killed Wednesday afternoon while
cutting timber on the farm of, Mr. R.
. Turner, six miles from Wadesboro.
He had cut a large tree and it lodged
against another. When he had cut
the second tree nearly through, the
two crashed to the ground, some
imbs striking the man, killing him al
most instantly. Wadesboro Anson-
an.
in family three
in family .three
J. C. Mayer & Co., of Cincinnati.
Ohio, with the highest bid, par and
accrued interest and premium of $13,
186.80, were the successful bidders
for $303,000 in six per cent. Buncombe
county bridge bonds at sale held by
the County Commissioners. This
price amounts to 104.56 and is said
by bond buyers to be an unusually
good sale, especially so amid war
conditions. Asheville Times.
in family three
people in family four
C Two
servants.
D Five
servants.
E Two people in family two ser
vants. And another conspicuous case is on
anotner prominent street in which
two people are waited upon by five
servants. There could be releasei
from the city of Athens, based upon
this survey, 300. laborers who would
cultivate 3.000 acres of land, produce
o.uuo Dusneis or corn valued at
iau,uuu, or 1,500 bales of cotton
worth $300,000. Athens is asked to
sacrifice its luxuries, release its use
less workers and help win the war.
That is the committee's message to
North Carolina
Much of the present demand for
more laborers could be met if the
vagrancy laws are enforced to the
letter, and people now engaged in
useless employment released for
more valuable work.
Let your back yard shine? don't
try to camouflage the trashyt'jg.,
,,
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v 41
WITH THE EDITORS. 4.
Durham Herald: The imnortance of
tne importation of more than 6-00 pigs
into Durham county this spring is
greater than the surface statement in
dicates. In the first Dlace It will nut
Durham county on more nearly a self-
oustaimng Dasis so tar as- pork pro
auction is concerned. Of course it
win take more meat than the 600
hogs will produce for this county, but
that much more will be added to the
iood raised in this county.
ihe average weieht of tha nies su-dd
in Durham was not 50 pounds. The
average weight of these hogs when
they will be butchered should not be
less than 200 pounds. Even taking
these as the figures, the increase in
pork m the county during the Dres
ent year will be more than 90,000
pounds.
If the experiment this year results
in convincing Durham county farmers
mat raising pork is a much cheaner
way of feeding their families than
ouying it, the lesson will be all the
more worth while. People in other
sections of the State, who have en
gaged in the hog raising business a
number of years say the production
or pork is one of the most lucrative
torms, of farm work.
Greenville Keilector: Because nf
the illegal sale of liquor and exist
ence or too many places , of vice in
Wilmington, the War Department is
about to restrict the week-end visits
of Fort Caswell soldiers to that city.
IN THE NEWS.
v '
Frank A. Vanderlip, who is sched
uled to speak at the National Foreign
Trade Convention banquet in Cincin
nati, tonight, is an eminent New
York financier who has sacrificed his
own personal interests since the com
mencement of the war to give his ser
vices to the nation. The career of
Mr. Vanderlip is one -of the most pic
turesque stories of persevering uphill
work ever related of a poor Ameri
can boy. In his boyhood he lived on
a farm in Illinois and later worked
in a machine shop, but managed to
obtain an education at the University
of Illinois and the University of Chi
cago. After leaving school he be
came a reporter in Chicago and soon
established a reputation as an expert
writer on finance. He went to Wash
ington as private secretary to Lyman
J. Gage and from 1897 until 1901 he
was assistant Secretary of the Treas
ury. From Washington he went to
New York to engage in banking. By
1909 he had risen to the presidency
of the National City Bank of New
York, said to be the largest fiduciary
institution in the United States.
A DAILY LESSON IN HISTORY.
One Hundred Years Ago Today.
1818 Surviving veterans of the
Revpjhition commemorated the battle
of Jtxington.
seventy-five Years Ago 1 oaay.
1843 Austria celebrated the fiftieth
anniversary of Emperor Ferdinand I.
Fifty Years Ago Today.
1868 Cicero S. Hawks, first Epis
copal bishop of Missouri, died at St.
T" T- . T . -KT f ".IT
x-ioms. corn at iewt dbiii, vt. may
26, 1812
Twenty-five Years Ago Today.
&he "idonder Waist' at $4.50
1 -f-J . for Tomorrow
We have dn display in our center window a few styles of the new
shipment of "WonderWaists" Those women who were present at
.i i . i - iw 1... vv fc 1 i . f
tne last saie or wonacr ; waww w nave iu uc urgea io come
to this one. , . -
The "Wonder Waists' are made of georgette and are prettily trim-
med with satin, frills and beads.
" i 'L. m!m vrvA (.AirArs xatV 1 flVi anri rflStlimo cVio4&
We invite the comparison of values in the sale for Saturdav. R
member the M Wonder Waist always $4.50.
yyfcw Shipment t Children's
Musiin Underwear
This large shipment of children's under-wear
came yesterday. They are being placed in stick
as rapidly as they are marked.1 A full assortment
will be shown, priced at 20c to 75c garment.
These values will never be reproduced until
there is a slump in the price of cotton.
4 Children's Summer Parasols
I Priced at 25c to $2.50
Our new spring assortment of para
sols for children is now on display.
There are many pretty styles in all
sizes for children of all ages.
Materials include cotton and silk fab
rica with plain and fancy borders in
white and colors. They are priced to
sell rapidly at 25c to $2.50.
&m More Shipments of
Colored Jilk tfose
Gray, brown and champagne are the
wanted shades in silk hosiery for spring
We were fortunate in getting two ship-
l- - c i r .i f
melius ui two graaes or inese popular
colors. Theycome in all sizes and we ad
vise an early selection to insure getting i
tne aesirea Kind.
These hose in colors are priced at
$1.25 to $1.50 pair.
Phone
Z500
(Incrprtd
AM
orders
filled
Women of Russia were wont tofe
in Asiatic seclusion until the tint
Peter the Great, who decreed fiul
they move about freely in the Iws
pean fashion.
Women nurses employed bj th
Federal government in the milter?
hospitals during the Civil War were
paid $12 a month and given theiii
food.
A troop of mounted gh scouts ill
helping to patrol the Florida wasL
jL""3rwj
mm
mm
-.
Coughs
e as e d
with
i
3
PATfilOTS
PROHIBITION CARRIED
HALF OF ELECTIONS
Albany, N. Y., April 19. Recaptiu-
lation today on Tuesday's and Wed
nesday's local option elections in New
1893 Samuel Pasco was re-telected York showed that although prohibition
United States Senator from Florida. I forces won out in a bare majority of
the 39 cities votine. the wets car-
ONE YEAR AGO TODAY IN WAR. ried the larger municipalities and re-
capture of four villages in their great licenses, or nearly 70 per cent, of the ! ? , . . w neat t0 2"50 was de.
hamton, the only other second class
city affected, went dry.
The total vote averaged 70 per cent
greater than that cast at the last gu
bernaorial election, due chiefly to
women participating. The sale of in
toxicants must cease on October 1 in
the cities which voted dry.
$2.50 Wheat. Defeated.
for Coughs e (bids
That wretching, torturous
tearing at the throat and lungs
give away to ease and comfort
through the. prompt use of Dr. Ke
Discovery the standard coush awl
. cold remedy for 50 year. Keep it co
hand and use freely. It goes right to
the root of a cold brings up the phlegm
and eases the raw, feverish membrane.
Containing balsams, it cools and soothef
th- ore parts. J ust the thing for baby I
cr&-p. The kiddie Ukei it. Youxinfi
gist sells it.
Dizzv? Bilious? ConstiDated?
Dr. King's new Life Pills cause a healthy
flow of Bile and-rids your Stomaci
and Bowels of waste and fermenting
body poisons. They are a Tonic to
your Stomach and Liver and tone tie
general system. First dose relieves.
Get a bottle today. . all druggist
Washington. April 19. Proposed 3 1 U 1 1 C 1 A dilU V)UVIW
increase of the government guarac- i "
feated last night in the House which
rejected by a vote of 157 to 98 the
Senate amendment to- the agricultural
offensive on front .between soissons total involved. Revised returns early
and Rheims ; United States steamer today from Geneva, which had been
Mongolia, fir-fid linon German SUbma- in rlnnht throw it intn th uxct rnlumn
rine while approaching British coast, by a small majority. This made the!0111 maKmS tne change
line up stand: For prohibitoin 20:
OUR DAILY-BIRTHDAY PARTY, for retaining licenses 19.
Admiral Henry Harwood Rousseau, Syracuse and Schenectady, the
Lady Askwith, wife of Sir George
Askwith, Great Britain's Thief Tndiis-
one of the noted engineering experts largest cities voting, went wet by bie trial Commissioner, hns c.nme nut in
pt the United States Navy, born at majorities, ranging from approximate-1 la or of conscription of women for
Troy, N. Y., 48 years ago today.
James Ryles Hogge, M. P., honor
ary president of the British National
Federation of Discharged and Demob
ilized Sailors and Soldiers, born in
Edinburgh. 45 "years ago today.
Dr. John Osier Hibben, president
of Princeton University, born at Pe
oria, 111., 57 years .ago today.
Prince Henry, 'consort of Queen
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, born
in Mecklenburg-Schwerin, 42 years
ago today.
William A. Ayres, Representative!
on Congress of the Eighth Kansas
district; born at Elizabethtown, 111.,
51 years ago today.
Owen Bush, shortstop of the De
troit American League baseball team.
borrjL at Indianapolis, 30 , years ago to
day, . . , . v
ly 12,000 to 2,500, respectively. Bing-lwar work.
1 - r 1
Why. Let Prejudice Bind You to
Lif of Rhonmatlr Torture?
. Be fair tn vnurseif. vou SUlK-'
frrtm rheiimatlsm nn matter
iorm. uo to R. K. Bellamy -
eoort rlrnp-p-isr and efir a nackage "
Rheuma, the guaranteed prescripti
TTa the entire hnttlo anH if VOU 0
think it has given you quick and surj
relief, say so, and you can cave ju
fflnnPT hnfTr
: IgjL't that a fair offer? Can yoog
nhnnt. it? "ns1
chance do you take? Absolutely now
Then get a bottle of Rheuma
VOii
Tt's a rtmitnhlt nhvRifian'S preSCW
tion, altogether different from rel
dies usually prescribed, free trom
cotics, and perfectly harmless. Kne
ma acts on the kidneys and neIpL,
XJ1 ic iug UiiV. CLV1U. L V XAX
joints and other lodging places
in o Aav it TliakeS
u-PP.k. It'1'"
j m , . u-..,nQtir : S
reieasea irom oonaage rueuui"" .
I ..u., T a . , . n rnllP.il
give reiiei. ic suoma au as
you it seldom fails. M
A l ..ii - m: t- fnr I"
weeks' treatment, is inexpensive.
r
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