' -if-
WEATHER. I
Ncrth and South Garo-;
ina: Generally: fafr;
tonight and Wednes--day",
warrrer tonight
on coast. .-"
TODAY'S HEWS
, TODAY
FULL LEASED WIRE SERVICE
VOL. XXIV. No. 104:.
I WILMI APRIL 23, 1918:
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
IH
'REPARE
ml
STATES
TO LAUNCH A NEW
m
jili-
ON HAM
t 'M ! '
. - - ' ' -- -- " -- ' ? - v. : ... . . . .- . ! m ,m m - i m i .i 2s
AT4 Ml F&MEm m MlllliN TWO MORE SOI
i li'Mm WmhuM Am. : ON MERIT ALONE AMERICAN
The British Make a Daring
Raid on Ostend and
Zeebrugge
ATTEMPT TO BOTTLE
UP THE TWO HARBORS
Five Old Cruisers "Filled With
Concrete For Blocking
Channels Run Aground
And Blown Up., '
London. April 23. British naval
' force? today raided the German, sub
marine bases of Ostend and riee
bru22' the Admiralty announces.
viv.- old cruisers, which had been;
fjled v.ith concrete for use in ;. block
ling tne channels, , were -run aground.
1 blown up, and abandoned by their
trews.
Admiralty reports that according to
incomplete information thus far re
ceived, the raid met with a reasonable
measure of success.
The statement follows:
Early this morning a naval raid
was made on Ostend and Zeebrugge,
which are being used by the enemy
s destrover and submarine bases.
Our forces are returning and tne
scanty information so far received is
to tne enect mat ine raia mei who a
reasonable measure of success.
"With the exception of covering
hips, the force employed consisted of
auxiliary vessels and six obsolete
cruisers. Five of these cruisers, fill
ed with concrete, were used as block
ships and after being run aground
ere in accordance with orders blown
up and abandoned by the crews. A'
further communique will be issued?
when reports have been received
from the ships which are now return
ing to their bases. 1
"No report ; of casualties has yet
been received.'
The ports of Ostend and Zee
brugge . on J.he Belgian coast" are; ih'
principal bases for the operation of
submarines in their campaign against
shipping in the North Sea and the
English channel. They are of great
importance to the Germans for this
purpose, and it has been recognized
by the Allies that to deprive the en
emy of them would be one of the
most effective means of dealing with
the submarine.
An attack on these ports by the
British fleet has been urged. Dut the
British naval authorities apparently
regard the land defenses as too strong
to make this practicable. Various
measures have been adopted to de
stroy German submarines on entering
or leaving these ports. Field Marshal
Haig's offensive in Flanders last sum
mer was generally believed to have
a? one of its objectives the bending
back of the German flank so as to
deprive the enemy of these two
points.
Washington Interested.
Washington. April 23. News of the
British raid upon the German subma
rine bases at Ostend and ZebruggA
of tho attempts to bottle up those
harbors, was received with grea. in-
rest at the Navy Department. The
wove was taken as another definite1
ftp in the carefully planned cam-!
I'aisn against the TJ-boats, which, id
lia. bern repeatedly predicted, .vonld
begin to show material results about
'-hi .time.
Tjie recent raid of the British
eranrl fleet into the Cattegut when 10
G'.man trawlers were sunk, was said
t have been another of the steps to
invent the egress of the submarines
'i ha? long been established that
'')- principal bases of submarines
vhHh operate in waters around the
British Isles are in the captured Cl-!?-')
ports. The wharves, workshops
"ml basins of those harbors have been
f'rONPntlv hnmhufl hv Allied airmrn
n several instances with good
re -
SOUTH CAROLINIAN
i - " ""w-ui, i x l fiU i'j ery man, woman auu umiu in tne cil
TT WW T?r QIT17 T UI J TJQ Bucharest at the end of this week to can help, the speaker said. He urg
X i I l r . M j a V Hill JTZ t i YO ccntinu.e the Peace negotiations with ed that every mechanic and laborer
Washington, April 23. The Ameri
can cr.ijio ; rron.i has "on!,,. !
rance of the English, the charge of
'he French and the pep that belongs
,0 the Americans alone," according to
Lieutenant Daniel C. Roper, Jr., son
of Internal Revenue Commissioner
Roprr.
fc a letter to his father, made pub
'ic today, Lieutenant Roper tells of
,hfc gallant fight of a young South
! arolina officer named David,' who,
overwhelmed by Germans, accounted
fr"" seven of the enemy before he was
killed.
ou. wilj be proud to-Know of the
C5ye of a south Carolinian, son ot Dr.
m mm mm m mmm . mm m m m m mm mm m . --mm mm mm m mmmiM m mm k m m mm . ;
TODAYS CASUALTY
LIST HAS43 NAMES
Two Killed In Action, On
Died of Wounds And
Four of Disease.
Washington, April 23. The cafeualty
list today contained 43 names, di
vided, as follows: N
Killed in action, two ; ' died of
wounds, one; died of disease, four;
wounded severely, nine; wounded
slightly, 27.
Three officers are named. Lieuten
ant Bernard F. McNeel was wounded
severely and Lieutenants Thomas M.
Holmes and Harry D. McNeil were
wounded slightly.
The list follows.
Killed in action : Privates Frank C
Cane, Daniel L. McUaffigan.
Died of wounds: Private Winford
Ploof.
Died of disease: Cook Homer By
bee, Privates James Frederick Court
ney, George Lyeth, Joe Payne.
Wounded severely: Lieutenant Ber
nard F. McNeel, Sergeant Henry C.
Schwanz, Corporal Casmier P. Ku-
biak, Mechanic Joseph P. Wittcamp,
Priyates Charles F. Allen, Walter A.
Antoniewiez, Michael J. Cleary, Tony
Plazzito, Flem Stapleton.
Wounded slightly1: Lieutenants
Thomas M. Holmes, Harry D. McNeil,
Corporals William Carstens, William
Daflamme, Edward J. Piekarski.
Wounded, John Thompson, Privates
Joseph J. Aleskandrowicz, Eugene M.
Binion, James W. Burke, Henry C.
Burtr John Erickson, Bernard F. Er-
win, Raynor A. Fairty, Frank E. Hen
ry Herbert F. Melvin, Robert J. Nich
olson, Thomas Okleja, Harry N. Rai
ney, HarryxE.-Reed, Frank T. Savage,
George F. Schirick, Arthur L. P.
Tarr, Foster Thomas, Harold B.
Walker, J. Edwin Wickman, Neal E.
CHARGES AGAINST
TT4F A T rHMPANVi
A. 1. KVJufltr JXH I ;
Washington. April 23. Unfair;
methods were charged to the Ameri- r A Cl F'Q IMFQT UrYWl
can Tobacco Company in a complaint j C"VVjA"C' n ta 1 r" 1 tl
today by the Federal Trade Commis- j DESTROYED BY FIRE
sion on which hearings were set for j . '
June 12.
Alleged v establishment of resale
prices was the basis of the complaint.
The commission charged that the
company nas rerusea to sell to deal-;
ers who failed to maintain such j
prices, has sold at lower prices to j
dealers who would maintain the fixed i
prices and has offered its products to
those who would not at prices so
high they could not make a profit,
has induced jobbers and wholesalers
to refrain from- selling to others who
do not observe the fixed prices, and
has caused the diversion of retailers'
orders from jobbers who do not main
tain the re-sale prices to those who
do.
AMERICAN AIRMEN
ARE WINNING HONORS
Paris, April 23 Second Lieutenant
uinsmore My, of Chicago, Ills., for j who stated that he has not yet made lending every aid In the gigantic tin
merly of the LaFayette Escadrille, his selection. t dertakina that has bee&'wJwteaH
aieu bunaay trom injuries received in
an airplane accident. j Two More shocks
The French government has award; gan Jacinto, Cal., April 23. Two
ed the war cross to SSergeant David jmore earthquake shocks shook Henit
E Putnam.
of Brookline, Mass
7
ailO
member of
Escadrille No. 87,
xiy v,uiuus, oi uBLiuii, a memuer
ui irayette n,scadriiie . mourns
was Kinea on Marcn 16 in an aerial
wuiucll. jTULiiain, wBiiuittu anu v..ui -
iins eniistea m tne ioreign legion
euny m tne war, ana lougnt in me
trenches for a long time, before join -
ing the aviation service.
David, of near Clio, S. C. He was
overwhelmed by the Boche, but he
had a pile of human flesh in front of
him. He fought like a tiger account
ed for seven Boches with his pistol,
and then was fighting with an empty
rifle when struck from behind. My
friend was a Citadel man, a fine offi
cer." An excerpt of the letter regarding
young David was sent to his father
in Dillon, S. C, by Commissioner
Roper, and Dr. David, in acknowledg
ing the letter, said:
"Your son's account of my dear
boy's deatk was the best that we have
had, and . as he states it was glorious,
and I reel quite sure that if he had
had the choosing of the way that ne
was to go this would have been his
choice."
BRUGES CANAL BLOCKED.
London, April 23. In all prob
ability the entrance to jthe Bruges
canal has been blocked effectively
in consequence of the naval raid,
Sir Eric Geddes, first lord of the
admiralty, announced today in the
House of Commons.
The result of the whole opera
tion, Sir Eric said, was regard&d
as very successful.
While the operation was in.
progress, Sir Eric said, British
parties were landed to distract the
enemy. The officer who developed
the scheme of attack was killed.
Storming parties were landed
on the Mole from the cruiser Vin
dictive. The casualties to the 'per
sonnel, said Sir Eric, were heavy
in proportibn to the number en
gaged. An enemy destroyer was
torpedoed at Zeebruggw.
Two of the blockading ships
were sunk , and blown up at the
entrance to the Bruges canal. The
piling beside the Mole at Zebrugge
was blown up by an obsolete sub
marine filled with explosives.
The casualties to British- craft,
Sir Erie said, were one destroyer
and two coastal motor boats suik
and two launches missing.
At Ostend two of the blockading
ships were run ashore and olown
up.
THREE MORE SHOCKS
IN SAN JANCINTO
oan jacinto,. ai., April 23. Three ening. The meeting was called to or
morK earthquake shocks during, the der bv President Marcn W Jacohi.
night and early today made San Ja-,of
cinto and Hemet "shiver," but added
nothing to the destruction of the Sun-!
day afternoon tremors which half-
wrecked the business district
and severely damaged Hemet.
herp
RATE INCREASE ON
A. & W. RAILROAD
JitesfoAps-Tfife" fn!er
state commerce tentatlvelv annroved
I today an increse in commodity rates
tween statlons in Nortl1 Carolina on
the Atlantic and Wpstprn railrn
- - M A VUrU
Asheville, N. C, April 23 Eagle's
Nes,. the wWely known resort hotel
the summit of Junaluska mountain,
vvtue!vine, xs. i., was aestroy-
ed by fire late yesterday and it ws
said today there was little prospect
that it wmild h r-hnm Tho hi,n,.
ings wrere unoccupied at the tinie and
the origin of the fire" has not been de-'
termined. The loss is placed at about
$50,000 with approximately $20,000 in-
surance.
Desired to Name Francis.
Jefferson City, Mo., April 23. That
decision had been made to appoint
David R. Francis, now Ambassador to
.Russia, to the United States Senate,
succeeding the late Senator Stone,
1 2. C1 A. X? f1AJ- X T .
uul oecreia.i v oi oiaie L-ansinsr ad-
j vised against such action, was an-
j nounced today by Governor Gardner,
land San Jacinto yesterday at 9:07 a.
Ivy, nnH Q 1 d a m Tho nurtli vi r- i.
:6eemed more pronounced at Hemet
than here. Loose bricks,
totterins;
walls
and wreckage hanging precorl-
iousiy were loosened by the new
, shocks and fell, adding to the general
.rum m thn business districts
j
still Tr'ng to Sting Rumania -
Amsterdam, April 23 Berlin news-
i payers announce mat tne uerman tor- sured is supplemented by the con
' eign secretary, Dr. Von Keuhlmann crete yard proposed a brilliant fu
j and the Austro-Hungarian - foreign ture for Wilmington is assured. Ev-
! mii'-'cfor "Rot-mi Pn :'?., ntMl ... ujh . i
jvumanm. xxtiuu cunan win post-.Tvho
pone his proposed visit to Berlin.
"
Eddie Collins' New Record
Chicago, April 23. Eddie Collins of
the White Sox today holds the major
league record for playing in conse- named to look after the various phas-.
cutive games with 473. When be es of tue work to be done including
started in yesterday's contest against entertainment, to look after these
Detroit he had 472 games to his cred- who haTe gone elsewhere in search of
it, equalling the former record held D7! fmploymen, induce them to return,
qL r,wfn ,nrmn, Twi I to see that the physical nature of the
Sam Crawford, former Detroit out- . , ,,-noit
. city is being continually improved
nemer- 'and made beautiful despite other ac-
, 7 tivities, to see that food supplies are
More Quarters For Americans 'made available, to prevent spirit of
Paris, April 23. The Elysee Palace profiteering and to see that all buUd
and the Hotel Champs Elysees have jrig supplies for work are handled
been tken over by the American Ex- promptly and in order to expedite this
peditionary force. Th buildings will (work. he made motion that the chair
be used as offices' and quarters for offi- name a committee whose duty will
cers of the American army.
. ,oti44T Continued on Page Seven).
City's Futtire Was Discussed
At Meeting Of Represen
tative Citizens.
COWAN ViAS CHEERED
AND CHEERED AGAIN
Committee amed to Name
Other Committees to See
That Everything Goes
Along; Smoothly.
'r ' . ' ' '
The wheels of industry were haltei
ufflciently long ,:.this morning for
Rowland S. H.:pyer, assistant coun
sel to the Sinking Board and Emer
gency Fleet wriforation, to tell the
body of representative business men
assembled in the " Court House that
Walmington had, been selected by
the government, as one of its ship
building centatft-on her merits be
cause of the natural advantages here
for the building of ships Und that
the permanency, of the undertaking
would hinge very largely on the atti
tude displayed py the community and
citizens. He pldd a ringing tribute
to the work ofjfthe shipping commit
tee of the Chamber of "Commerce and
to Industrial Agent James H. Cowan
stressing the! eplendid impression
that these gentlemen had made uponjlin through Switzerland, if Germany
government officials in presenting
Wilmigton's advantages and claims.
It was perhaps ;,the most representa
tive meeting ever held in Wilming
ton and the appjause that came when
ever the name of individuals who
hare worked for what Wilmington
the Chamber: of Commerce, who
after speaking briefly, suggested that
Mr. Cowan be elected chairman. At
the mention of Cowan's name the ap-
Plause thunderea forth and he was
I unanimously elected to preside over!
the meeting - '
In accpting the chairmanship ;hon-
or, Mr. Cowanl stated, that it was not
his desire to ' reminesce because of
rthe rapiditywth Ijjigh; things, are
nyJsigjB wduld4notLpeislthep
mt of thfe," but he took occasion to 1 with Germany s over the submarine
c nealr nf tVio iRnlianirt' firvirit that hna
been manifested and after prophesy-
ing that the harvest time for Wil
Iminpnn was nnt in thp rtim Hiahanf
mington was not ( in the dim distant
future, but right at hand, he called
upon Mr. Hugh MacRRae for 'a few
words, saying that he was one of the
men in Wilmington who years ago
caught the vision of the city's pos
sibilities and backed his opinion wth
I his brains and money in an effort to
rSTi - .
L. Mr r. tn Rpnimin Frank-
jn ,the one drawing electricity from
the skies and the other drawing it
from official Washington. He stated
or tv, iV'a inMiitv nnH n-n.-ni
advantages qualified long ago as a
shipbuilding center and that
pnsri-iVJS
neers and experts admitted these
ualifications; that it now remained
) De seen wnetner tne citizens woum
Qualify and justify the trust that has
been imposed in them. That, said
Mr. MacRae, is what we are hero to
Iecide today. He stressed the fact
that it lay within the pbwer of the
'people of the city to assist the gov
t -anient and the contracting compan-
13s in the bunding or snips. "we
I
avo nt Hip rrossroaris nf rifvsr nv ;;o
to speak," said Mr. MacRae, "and it
,JS up to us to show that we propose
here."
I Continuing, he said that when the
steel yard was "assured there was a
! tendency to drop the concrete yard
proposition. so tar as Wilmington was
'oncen.ed, but that pressure had be?n
brought to bear and that government
officials had listened to the reasons
why a concrete yard should be con
structed here on a large scale. He
'said the head of the Liberty
Ship-
VnilHinp- finmnanv was snYinne to
rnmP. tTptp and there was a nrobjibll-
ity of action of this kind being taken
and that in event the steel yard as-
comes here he made to feel at
home as action of this kind will do
much t' ward insuring permanency ot
the undertaking.
-
In order to best handle this situa
tion he urged that committees be
TO DECLARE WAR
Uruguay and Argentina Are
Expected to Take Action
Against Germany.
GERMAN PAPERS
PREPARE PUBLIC
Germany is Said to Be Expect
ing the Break at Any Time
Two Republics Waver
ing for Some Time
London, April 23 Uruguay and Ar
genine are expected to declare war
against Germany at an early date, ac
cording to Berlin advices forwarded
by the Exchange Telegraph's corre
spondent at Amsterdam. The Ger
man "newspapers have been notified
to prepare the public for this devel
opment, he adds.
Uruguay's relations with Germany
are known to have been tense for
some time. On April 12 a Montevi
deo dispatch indicated that a Urugu
ayan mission to France had been cap
tured by a German submarine. Uru-
guay, the dispatch stated, asked Ber-
considered that a state of war exist
ea wiin me uruguayian repuDiic "as
stated by the commander of a sub
marine, who captured a Uruguyan
military mission bound for France."
If the reply should be in the affirma
tive it was announced Uruguay would
declare a state of war,
Uruguay definitely broke diplomat
ic relations with Germany by act of
Congress on October 7 last, following
the crisis over the relations between
Argentina and Germany brought
about by the Luxburg incident.' Pass
ports were handed to the German
minister and the neutrality rule was
waived as to the Entente Allies. The
attitude of Uruguay toward the Unit
ed States as a . belligerent had pre
piously .been markedly . sympathetic..
Argentine has been apparently, on
situation several times since the pub
lication last summer of the documents
in which Count von Luxburg, German
diplomatic representative at Buenos
Aires, advised the Berlin foreign of
fice, among other things, that a cer
ain Argentine merchant vessel
should be sunk "without trace
There has, as a matter of fact, been
little diplomatic communicatidn be
tween Buenos Aires and Berlin in
this period as Count von Luxburg was
handed his passports and only re
named in Argentina because his
health was represented to be such as
o require him to be treated in a san
itarium .
Dispatches from Buenos Aires in
obruary indicated a growing tens i-
m relations and a growing anti-
iernian sentiment. omce tueii ueji
nstrations have been held in tho Ar
entinia capital .:n celebration -
ntry of the United States into he
ar and the Uruguayan authorities
armed forces at Uruguay's disposal
f Uruguay's northern provinces were
hreatened by a German uprising in
outhern Brazil.
CHILDREN OF LYONS
THANK AMERICANS
Lyons, France, April 22. The chil
dren of Lyons in a public ceremony
today expressed thanks to the children
of America, especially the 15,00),000
who are members of the American
Red Cross. The cermony was held in
the PlaceBellecour, the city's central
square w-ere 3,000 school children,
filled a hollow square formed by 6,
000 inhabitants, gathered to welcome
the American Red Cross party head
ed by H. P. Davison. Every boy car
ried an American flag and every girl
French tri-color.
GERMAN ARRESTED
ON PARIS STREET
Paris, April 23. Wearing the uni
form of a French infantryman, a Ger
io siaaxis etn ui pajsaxrn ttik msm
fl 7- 7"i: .T".
lies ne Was UUIU ill aiaatc miu uou
deserted from the German army af
ter being brought to fhe Western
front from Galicia. The police are of
the opinion that the man is a German
officer.
CHINESE BANDITS
HOLD AN AMERICAN
London, April 23. An American
named Love has been captured by
Chinese bandits in the province of
Shangtung, according to a Reuter
dispatch from Peking. The Ameri
can minister to China, it is added,
has suggested to the Chinese govern
ment the necessity of appointing an
official with powers to suppress ban
dits and rescue foreign captives.
LUDENDORFF SAYS
PEACE DEPENDS ON
WESTERN FIGHTING
Unless Battle is Foueht to a
Finish There Can Be
No Peace
HINDENBURG THINKS
FORCE IS NEEDED
German Leaders Can See no
End to War Without De-
acive Result Attained on
the Western Front.
New York, April 23. Peace for
Germany, according to General Luden-
dorff, chief quartermaster general, de
pends, upon the fighting on fee West
ern front and without severe battles
fought to a finish Germany cannot ob
tain peace, rnese statements were
made during an interview with Ger
man newspaper correspondents at
great headquarters on March 12 and
reported in German newspapers of
that date, which have been received
here.
Jbieid Marshal von mndenDurg was
interviewed at the same time and the
two German leaders apparently wer.
convinced that for Germany force was
needed . to bring about peace. The
chief quartermaster general said, con
cerning the fighting which has since
broken out in Northern France:
"TJie final fighting in the West, of
course, cannot be compared to the
fighting in Galicia or in Italy. The
enemy has a powerful -reserve army
at, hand which he .maysnjave. on. his
TenytaMmi'Ugt
he sees fit-i - , " '.' -
But, however heavy the fighting
may be, the battle must be fought
out, because, without it, peace is not
attainable
Wilhelm Hegeler, correspondent of
the Berliner Tageblatt, in reporting
the interview, described Von Hinden
burg as "a picture of quiescent great
ness," while Ludendorff gave the im
pression of having "strength of -vol
canic heat but curbed by will." The
correspondent says that when the
conversation turned to events in the
East, Field Marshal von Hindenburg
in referring to charges that in con
cluding peace, we acted like men of
violence." said it was necessary to
obtain frontier safeguards.
"As we wanted peace, we had to
bring it about by force," was the' in
terjection of General Ludendorff.
Peace in the East meant a tremen
dous relief for the Germans on the
West, Ludendorff said, adding:
"Now we are about to gain the as
cendancy numerically. Of course, the
transportation of troops from the
East because of the bad condition of
the railroads cannot be effected by
tomorrow. But, at any rate, our po
sition already is such that we do
not have to ask, looking up anxious
ly, 'Where will the enemy attack?'
We ourselves are in a positioj to as
sume the offensive wherever we de
sire." Referring to France, General Luden
dorff said: :!
"We may well say without exagger
ation that Fiance has dug her own
grave. She is about to bleed herself
to death. Undoubtedly the French
are brave soldiers.'" t
Lieutenant General von Ardone, the
military critic, in the Tageblatt on
Iarch 20, the day before the begin
ning of the offensive, in an analysis
of the interview upon the military
leader, wrote:
"The German army leaders look
forward with grave concern to
final fighting. The saving of Ger
the
an
HOLLAND ABOUT TO
BREAK WITH HUN
The Hague, April 23 The Dutch I
cabinet met yesterdav in extrabrdi-
nary session
I
accord-
The British foreign office,
ing to The London Daily News, has I
learned that the relations
between'
.
Holland and Germany are very strain-; The Vaderland says an agreement " .
said to have been the cause. Official has been reached regarding one point -
and diplomatic circles in Loudon which has caused friction between '
were reported to look upon the situa-i Holland and Germany but that the-. -tion
with uneasiness. Rumors were -old disnute concerning t.h tra.nsnort A
that something in the nature of an jof sand and gravel to Germany con-"
ultimatum had been delivered to Hoi-, tinues to be a stimulating block. Ger
land by Germany. " !many desires to resume the practice: . ' ! -
The Handelsblad of Amsterdam on jof shipping gravel through Holland i - - '
Monday expressed the belief that; but the Dutch government offers ob-54. 7:1
wiiuuu, vuuxu uwi, ucDitaic uo j
communication Jthrougb HoUand eveu i
Nr. RAl;AJ Tk y:ii uj,
uv.utCU 1 UC1C Will UCF - I
l 1- T T1
iyiucii ionger Leiay in j
D
rive
RAIDING ACTIVITIES '
ON THE INCREASEl
Enemy Massing Troops lit
Front of British Lines,
While Allies Are Strength:
ening Their Defense.
New thrusts on the Western front.
by the Germans are still held in abey
ance. Raiding activity has become
more pronounced, but the enemy ap
parently is not fully prepared for hia
next blow. The Allied forces are
making ready their defenses and it is
believed the Germans will not delay .
resumption of heavy fighting much)
longer.
German raids on both the Northern
and Southern battlefiefilds indicate
the enemy is feeling out his adver
saries who realize that the longer the.
Germans hold off their new attack
the heavier it is likely to be. South
west of Ypres the Germans are mass
ing large bodies of troops on the
Northern leg of the salient probably
in preparation for further attempts
to overcome the Mont Kemmel po
sitions and outflank Ypres. They
have carried out small raids in the
vicinity of La Bassee and Festubert,
where the Southern leg of the salient
joins the old battle line. In the cen
ter the British have further improved
their position around Robecq.
On the Pieardy battlefield the Ger
mans showed increased activity North
of the Somme to Albert. This is at
the base of the triangle whose apex
is the juncture of the Somme and
Ancre rivers, almost directly East of -Amiens.
.7',
It is not improbable that the Ger- ,
mans may attack simultaneously the
British lines in Flanders and those ;
directly North of the Somme in an
effort to wipe out the. strong Arraa
f00, -
beM -stubbornly to the ArrM sector . f
for a month and bis line South of Al
bert has fcmght off numerous -enemy
attacks since the first week of the,
offensive movement. South ., of the'
Somme the German artillery fire con-,
tinues strong on the Montdidier- '
Noyon sector.
Anglo-French airmen are harras
ing the enemy by dropping many tons
of bombs on his military establish
ments behind both battlefronts. In
aerial fighting '37 German airplanea
have been accounted for by Allied avi:
lators.
The Germans nave not repeatea
their attack on the American lines
East of St. Mihiel. General Pershing
is understood to have reported to ,
Washington that the American cas- '
ualties in Saturday's brisk fight ex--7
ceeded 200 and that those of the en;
emy were between 30d and 400. '
Fighting operations in Macedonia,
although evidently not on a large"
scale, are quite active. British, Ser-'
bian, French and Italian troops have
been engaged with the enemy on the. ;
front between Mohastir and Doiran.v
At Vetrenik the Serbians captured
an important position from the Bul
garians and held it against a coun
ter attack. The Allied artillery has
been firing he,avily on the enemy po-
sitions.
Relations between Holland and
Germany are again reported near the
breaking point and the situation is -said
to be looked upon with anxiety.
in official circles in London. Rumors
are current in the British capital that
Holland has been served by Germany 7
with a demand approaching an ulti-r-matum.
The Dutch ptess is becom
ing uneasy regarding Germany's at
titude toward the smaller country.
blood they have at all times consid
ered as a sacred duty. But the Ger
man people and their Allies will havt
to accept the necessity that the final
battle must be fought out."
at 'the risk of war if she believed that
oy aonig 'so victory could be ohtaifl-
ed or the Western front.
It was reported , recently that Ger- ?
'uauj iuuhcu wiiu uisiavur upon .nui- .
land's attitude toward th seizure by jr' ,7 ' f
the United States and Great Britain
I of Dutch
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jeutions on tne ground inat new ciy" ','. v
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