1 1 - WEATHER. GET ) ! Merth and South Car olina: Fair and warm e, Sunday; Monday partly cloudy. G PAGES ! Sections FULL LEASED WIRE SERVICE? OL. XXIV. No. 109.. Hi .WILMINGTON. NORTH CAROLINA, SUNDAY MORNING) APRIL 28, 1918. m PRICE FIVE CENTS w WW Ui Comparative Dearth of Infan try Operations Following Tempestuous Three Days RENEWED FIGHTING EXPECTED ANY TIME Jroops Brought from Verdun j Front to Aid Hindenburg ! Enemy Still Strong Despite, His Heavy Losses. With the British Armies, April 27. French troops have re-captured the village of Tvocre at the foot of Mont Rouge a; well as the. hospice east of Loere. L?cr? has also been taken by the French. Late Friday, British ' forces pene trated the center of Kemmel village, hat enemy fire from the ridge near by necessitated their withdrawal. It is declared that the British di vision -which counter-attacked Kem rcel village killed four Germans for every Allied casualty. According to prisoners, the enemy bsjps in the hill fighting were heavy. One paid only 18 remained Jjn his company which started out 10O rvrons:. Another admitted 60 casiC a'ries in his company of 96. These T'-s" be taken as exceptional in- The Germans are still in force. Tie American need not fear the en eay ill all be dead before they can ?t a whack at them. The enemy maintain their pressure rcrt&Tresterly against the Ypres sal ;t. v Local fighting in the Bethune region (along the La Basse canal) "erted the Germans a small post j near Festubert which the British1 otured a few days ago. ( it is tearnea thaY-a French division 1 fighting south of Villers-Brentonne, 'vas attacked seven timei without! giving a foot of ground. The Allies over Friday night gained'1 some! ground in that region. Over a thou-1 sand prisoners have been taken here in the last three days. German guns are thunderine ceafi- i"$ly in Flanders. " i There is a comparative dearth nf I infcntry fighting, following a teni-! pestuous three days, but this nhase of ; me Darue may be resumed at arv i moment. General Sieger has been brought from the Verdun region by Hinden burg to aid in the operations around ivemmei. bleger has five divisions "iO.000 men) under him. On his left !' Von Ebprharrlt tH1i j, visions. Together thjey hammered n-ay Friday, but made only slleeht away, Friday, but made onlv sliehtlv mei. Sieger tried to advanr tvnrnri Tpres, on both . sides of the Ypres- '-omines canal Fridav. hnt tho Brit ish countered -brilliantlv. r-tVtntr '"at ground and establishing stron Positions. Von Eberhardt's army which Is es pecially trained in hill fighting, was nuned out of Dranoutre four times, pn its fifth charge it occupied the vil- a?e, hut was unable to debouch from -Place. The Germans likewise were too ex austed to succeed in turning Scher ernberg mill, after takine Kemmel T'HO-o wiT J X A. ,1 "-. j. uiiie una a quarter 10 me 5"ithea?t. n the remainder of the British 'at local shelling keens up. The father continues threatening but J ground is unusually dry. r EMIER VON SEYDER HAS AGAIN RESIGNED zrich. April 27. Austrian Premier n Seydler has resigned again. It is ported here. He recently resigned Emperor Karl is said to have p,1J?er to accept his resignation. NATION LAGGING IN ITS SUBSCRIPTIONS ashington, April 27 With the vjerty Loan campaign more than on its subscriptions. Ap per cent, of the min- "'Ximau-lv I li 0 5S.000.000.000 or $2,178,877, ' been officially subscribed, '-oprty Loan officials here made or to conceal dissatisfaction. !;!!'" el tier, have not come .up App.-iarjons. Subscriptions must hou rndf? next week if Cv t : ( inirr campaien r-eaLs'the healthy 'op oi tho KrJser which Secre- McAdo-, dGSire 1 nn great rMvp f or sales. yes- 11 r ( Af 1(ivt,M -aiiver. Althou; . r wr,, . fr,w av- section 0f the country . brought ; . I "III : ' r ll Third. Phase of German Offen 1 e Failcs The third phase of German of fensive on the West front within five weeks has been stopped by the sickening slaughter meted but by the combined British, French, Belgian and American force. The newest attempt of Hinden burg to force a decision had come to a full halt Saturday. The end of the third phase came as abrupt ly as it began. The enemy began its initial drive In Picardy on March 21. This last ed little hiore than a week. Then oh April 9 Hindenburg struck in Flanders. ' This thrust was even more short lived. On April 24 the Germans struck again this time on both fronts simultaneously. The Picardy attack was limited to a small front South of the Somme and was an effort to take Amiens. It was smothered almost before it got under way. The op posing armies surged back and forth over practically the same ground. The force of the drive was expended in trying to hoia the small gains von under the initial impetus. ..American troops figured in this fighting, being brigaded with the French between Hangard-En-San-terre and Hailles. The Flanders engagement devel oped into some of the most san guinary battling of the war and the British, re-inforcec? by the NEW REVOLUTION IN RUSSIA. Stockholm, April 27. The Hel singfdrB correspondent of the Aft onbladet declares it is persistent ly xumorvt 4ha:Gxnd JDuXeAtH exander Nikolarltch, has pro claimed himself emperor of Rus sia, and that Grand Duke Mich ael Alexandrovitch is the, provis ional head of his government. No Telegrams In Several Days. Copenhagen, April 27. No tele grams have been received' from Petrograd In the last few days and there are rumors via Finland of serious riots and a possible counter revolution there. . i-rH MARINE CORPS CASUALTY LIST Washington, April 27. Two killed In action, one died of wounds, nine se verely wounded, and one slightly wounded, were listed on the Marine Corps casualty list tonight. Killed in action: Corporal Allen W. Stone, Private Perry L. Fischer. Died of wounds: Private Stanis J. Cullerot. Severely wounded: Corporal Thom as Regan. Slightly wounded: Privates Walter Klemm, Raymond J. Hess, Ross J. Tur ner, Elden L. Freel. James P. Scroggs, Corporals Ernest E. Smithson, Alfred J. Schneggenburger, Claude A. Miller. MUCH WHISKEY GOES TO TRAINING CAMPS Washigton, D. C. April 27. Jesse D, Kennedy, a Wilmington, N. C, citizen, who is in the employ of tho Department of Justice, came to Wash Ington today from Jacksonville, Fla. He told a newspaper representative that the Department of Justice is ex periencing difficulty in suppressing the liquor traffic in the vvicinity of training .camps. Whiskey from Jack sonville is toeing hauled tp camps Wheeler, Jackson and Sheridan de spite the activities of the officers of the officers to curtail the boot-legger. repbrts of rallies celebrations and .demonstrations of patriotism never before equalled, they did not carry subscription figures' , giving .-reason ioT jubilation among loan leaders. Four hundreds thousand Boy Scouts, the Liberty Loan reserves, took the field today in a house to house canvass for subscriptions. Uni formed and disciplined,- the Scouts are expected to return hundreds of .thousands of subscriptions. Loan officials also are planning other meth ods of driving , home the campaign as it starts . into its last week, vprpsirienti Wilson will send an hon- nr flr ia the troop of Scouts In each Htaf -btanlnfe"the vhighest "number of . sutrcvcriptioni. French, were i:. X i out of ex tremely import; positions in the heights Sot- ' st of Ypres. But the terrible - Ities suffered by the Germans ncmi'ly had their effect and Hindenburg's mad at tacks ceased suddenly Friday eve ning, after they had forced the Allies on to the lowlands and had worked to' wiihin less than three miles of Ypres on the South. Not a single major infantry oper ation was detailed Saturday in any of the official statements. Haig reported two minor actions in Flan ders the capture of a rritish post near Festubert, on the Southern front, and the repulse of " a local German attack West of Meryille on th Western front. In Picardy, only cannonading along the Avre was reported by the French- War Office. The German statement describes the actions on Friday which al ready had been reported by the British and French. That an early resumption of the German offensive Is expected was Indicated in Saturday's cables. It was generally be lieved that the Ger man high command would strike again as soon as It could re-inforce this shattered division and bring; up field artillery. It was pointed out that the German strategy de manded the continuance of the drive, no matter what it cost or its attainment. BELIEVED TROUBLE IS TO. BE ADJUSTED Differences Between Dutch v and Americans Will be Amicably Settled HOLLAND BETWEEN TWO DANGERS Favoritism Shown to Germany Will Arouse Allies, and Friendliness to Allies Will Stir Up Germans Washington, April 27. Difficulties and misunderstandings between the United States and Holland relative to the supply situation "will be straight ened out," according to official pre diction here tonight. As indicated by the United States in the past few days, negotiations be tween the two governments are tak ing a turn in which it is safe to es timate that they will get togeher amicably, and that Holland probably will get more supplies than this gov ernment originally planned to give. Meantime, the Dutch legation de clared that Germany has sent no ulti matum to Holland and that while she has made strong demands, the danger of war is not immediately present. On the other hand, American govern ment officials see in the Dutch-German situation the possibility of seri ous trouble wherein Holland would see to it that her national honor was not smirched by Germany. The Teuton demands on the neu tral neighbor are by far the most se rious the German war lords have sought to impose. Mainly, they hinge on questions on transporting sand and gravel war -supplies via Hol land, i Holland's position was described as pro-Dutch. She has suffered at the hands of both belligerents, it was of ficially admitted, but is aroused by Germsjiy's attempts to make her com mit an unneutral act In supplying the war materials. And Holland, while anxious to keep aloof from the strug gle, is viewing the wnoie situation frnm tiii ctonrtnnint of her own best ii v; in , ii j u(,iAmt' - - - WH HOLLAND good. With a German victory she.iars iun ana wwwuwb upsa would be forced to see Amsterdam 'masses to bid their laCf Officials in Teuton control, for Germany would report. r "ifiIir demand- the .rights' o the Rhine Workmen in the Rfieiash-West-TYinnh rn tho othflr hand, she has nhalian Industrial dlstHcfe:re. . 'seeth? feared that with an Allied victory the British would seek added rights on the Scheldt. But as officially described, her po sition now is that Germany is going further to transgress than has ever been done before. Holland, it was admitted, can undoubtedly make some concessions to Germany without brins ing Upon" herself the 'wrath of - the "Al lies. . . AMONG PEOPLES OF CENTRAL EMPIRES While Soldiers Are living Their Lives, Germans at Home Suffering STORIES OF COURAGE ON LINE OF FIRE "Service of Death" by the Gal lant Body of French Troops Who Held Mount Kem mel Until Killed Washington, April 27. Out of the smoke and roar of the great Western battle came official stories tonight of courage and darlttg on the line of fire and suffering and growing dis content among the Teuton peoples behind it. While the German soldiers, spurr ed by promises of peace after the giant drive now under way are yield ing their blood to the lashings of Von Hindenburg, the people - back home are becoming increasingly res tive, diplomatic cables show. The Allied battlers convinced that they must carry the bitterest fight ing burden of the war until the great reserves of America reach their side, are battling desperately. The "ser vice of death" performed by the gal lant French troops who blazed awa7 from atop Mount Kemmel until wip ed out by the German hordes is only one of many tales told in the cables tonight. Dispatches from Rome to Italian Ambassador Cellere told how two auxiliary Italian companies suddenly attacked and surrounded by Germans while engaged in construction work In France fought with picks and shov; els their only weapjons until they escaped to the British lines. ; Belgian cables announced the spec tacular feat of three aviators who en gaged -tl ,of theenemy, downed 'onei J scattered vtii " ntheis arid Teturned safely. Daring isolated raids by French, British, Belgians and Ameri cans are recounted as indication of the bitter fighting now going ; on. But while the German drive in Picardy and Flanders haa had Its re wards at terrible cost, conditions "back home" are not so good. Av tro-Hunsarr. Germany. Bulgaria a Turkey are quarreling about expect-, ed spoils, Allied cables say. Zurich dispatches announcing the resignation "again" of Austrian Premier von Seydler, emphasizes the "grave crisis" confronting Austria over the union of the Christian and Socialists and the German parties with the forces opposed to Von Sey dler and his cabinet because of the manner in which the food situation has been handled. It Is considered certain that the Slav parties will remain with the op posing forces and this will leave the government without a partisan In Parliament. "The question now involved," French dispatches tonight conclude, "is whether the cabinet will resign in a body or whether the dissolution will be ordered by the monarch." Food conditions in the Central Powers will grow more acute at least until the Hungarian harvest, due late in May, begins to relieve the terrific strain. Austria is worse off than Gertna&y for food. Potato shortage is robbing Teutons of one of their main articles of diet. Prague, among many Aus trian cities, is on the verge of bread famine. The poorest classes get half to one pound of bread a week, other classes get none. Vienna is totally without butter two ounces of mar garine a week being the dole in stead. Berliners are chewing indigestible bread, official advices say. Depletion of cattle continues, and meat rations are camouflaged by in clusion of more bone than formerly. "Hollar!, blessed x iwith large herds of cattle. Is looked to more than ev er to relieve the German populations. Milk and fish are scarce. Brain workers complain of inadequate food. Ukraine grain stocks, It is learned here, are sufficient only to feed the German armies of occupation. Potato famine is also causing un rest tjhrou.gb.out JGermany. Depend ing on potatoes for the basis of their diet, German masses have been de prived of thousands, 'of. bushels through illicit hoarding. Hotel and restaurant keepers piled' their eel- - iing unrest because of f.fi Shortage; and high prices. ;; ; All leather Is being taken for. war purposes. Only 10 per cent, of the shoes worn In Germany are now of leather, , So. acute -i lifts iJi.eV shortage become' that workmen have in many cases;, stolen r belts, from., .machinery. This i off ens is mow punishable as trooisn" if'thft' phi tier from which the ; belt iss-fctoleir? is on war " work . DRIVE ON HALTED AT CITY'S THRESHOLD Hindenburg's Picked Troops . Got Within Scant Two Miles of Ypres ALLIED LINE REFUSED TO GIVE MORE GROUND Attack After Attack by Enemy Failed to Break Through the Desperate Resistance of the Anglo-French London, -April 27. Exhausted by the dogged resistance and lightning like thrusts of the Franco-British de fenders, the German drive toward Ypres from the South has been halt ed at the very threshold of the city. Hindenburg's picked troops pene trated to the outskirts of Voorme- zeele yesterday barely two miles from Ypres only to be hurled back with staggering losses in a fierce struggle that lasted for hours. Rallying once more, the enemy again drove forward against the Britisli troops which had taken up positions on a ridge and In a wood southwest of Vrmezeele. And again they were forced back, losing hundreds of prisoners. This was but a phase of the fight ing on the whole front from the Lys river to the Ypres-Comines canal, a distance of more than 17 miles in an air line whichr continued throughout yesterday and resulted only in heavy enemy casualties. .Between Juocre ana Laciytte, a front of about a mile and a quarter. northwest of Kemmel, the French beat off three desperate assaults. On the foiirth attempt, the Germans car nea uocre jjui a comoinea -ranco-Britlsh counter-attack, drove them out. The French tow hold the rli age. On the southern portion of the Flanders front, there was consider aMe focal liglltter'TiW"" The British took 40 prisoners. The Allies again held the initiative In Picardy gresterisaj. The British advanced their lines in several points on . the Hangard-Villers sector in fighting during the afternoon and vening, taking more than 900 pris oners. . . with tanks were broken up before they could reach the British lines. The Germans bombarded the Alli ed positions east of Amiens during the night and early today they at tacked the railway west of Thennes, but failed. (This attack must have taken place in the region of Hailles, on the Avre, where American troops are reported brigaded with the French). The British air ministry announc ed today ffiat during March, British air craft in France dropped 86,179 bombs, compared with 2,465 bombs dropped by the enemy. British naval forces were again ac tive this week, this time in the Adri atic, where they chased an Austrian squadron into Durazso, on the Alban ian coast Monday night. Two British destroyers encounter ed five Austrian craft and gave chase and the Austrians fled. Five other British destroyers and two French destroyers Joined i& the chase. Sev en British seamen were killed and IS 'i-oinded by shell fire. 'The next day British airmen raid ed Duraszo and dropped bombs on the seaplane base. Attack, Record ing to the admiralty, "apparently was successful." In Palestine, Arab forces, co-operating with General AHenby, seized 53 miles of the important Hedjuaz rail way at a point south of Mann, on the edge of the Arabian desert. NEGROES OF SOUTH DECLARE LOYALTY (Special to The Dispatch). Washington, D. C, April 27. Sec retary William G. McAdoo today re oeived the following telegram from C. C. Spauldlng, general manager of the North Carolina Mutual and Prov ident Association, of Durham, N. C: "The North Carolina Mutual and Provident Association, the largest negro life Insurance company in the world, has purchased through the Liberty Loan committee of Durham, $65,000 worth of bonds. The com pany purchased ?35,000 of the two other issues, making in total holdings $100,000. We are doing out bit to help our country win the fight for democracy, and you can depend on th$ loyalty, patriotism and sacrifice Of Mfxiegroes of the South." v;-;''V . . Harness r'fs being made of paper in many lnstajioes $owv Requisition for stocks of human hair has been made, the only excep tion being a woman's own hair or combings as long as It remains in her possessdfcnj. Dealers mjust re port the amount of hair on hand and be prepared to handrit 'threr to the government . agents ori deinandv G ERMAN YPRES VON WDENBURG'S LAUGHTER OF HIS MEN GAINS VOTEONIERP mmm DELAYE Threat of a Filibuster Forced! the Bill to Go Over Until Monday ALL AMENDMENTS WERE VOTED DOWN t AGAIN Strongest Opponents Have Nobut the capture of Mount Kemmel In Hope of Materially Chang ing Bill Fight Will Be Continued Washington, April 27. With vic tory apparently within their grasp, but facing a filibuster threat, admin istration forces in the Senate were compelled today to delay the . final vote on the Overman empowering bill until Monday. So many Senators demanded a hear ing for their amendments that Sena tor Overman's efforts to reach the final roll call tonight were futile. He gave way only under the greatest pressure. Beaten all the way the advocates of limitation of the President's power to reorganize government bureaus and departments tonight declared they will continue their fight Monday. Their efforts, however, will be but a flare up, and not even the most op timistic of them entertains hope of victory. The numerous amendments to ,be i.offer,edojfte.43. thenx'.vitally affecting the. bill, will be fought out by Senator Overman, who Is deter mined to send the measure to the House with no limitation upon the things the President may do in con solidating, transferring and reorganiz ing in the interest of a speedier, more' effective administration. Two weeks ago it appeared certain the Interstate Commerce Commission at least would be excluded from the general reorganization powers. But this afternoon advocates of this exclu sion lost 42 to 35, and were also beat en, 41 to 37, when they attempted to keep the Federal Reserve Board free from Presidential change. The ' eleventh hour switches which made possible the administration victory were explained by Senator Mo Cumber, of North Dakota, who told the Senate he "is not willing that Congress or any member of it should be criticized for failing to give the President everything he asks for." Senator Hoke Smith, leader of the opposition, admitted that caused the changes. "They are afraid of being plllorled,, he said. A vigorous effort was made to swing wavering ones into line for tle oppo sition amendments, when Senator Un derwood declared that Congress should "voice its own opinion, use its own judgment," and asked "who has the right to tell this august body to pass legislation without amendment, or not to pass It at all." "I draw a marked di sanction," said Senator Underwood, "between being loyal to my country and obeying the directions and every behest of the ex ecutive. I am loyal -to my country; not to the President." Senator Under wood urged the adoption of the Smith amendment. Senator Lewis, of Illi nois, declared Congress should pass the bill without delay, so that the President might make whatever changes are necessary to meet war conditions. Incidentally, Senator Lewis resent ed criticism of United States from Allied sources because more soldiers are not in France. He claimed Allied representatives demanded at the start that we need not send troqps' for a year. Others disagreed with his statements. AMERICANS STOPPED A GERMAN ASSAULT With the American Armies in France, April 27. A terrific barrage by the American batteries behind the front line trenches northwest of Toul early today stopped a German assault on the American positions before it could get under way. At 3 o'clock this morning the Ger mans opened a heavy bombardment which continued for an hour and then ceased suddenly. After an hour of quiet the- enemy resumed the bom bardment with greater violence than ever.' foreshadowing an assault in $ome force. ; Net Results Week's Oper ations Do NorjustifyLoss rof' Man Power, FOCH DEMONSTRATES ABILITY AS LEADERS His Defensive Tactics Seek to , N Punish Enemy and Save Re- serves Until the Moment i"oi Striking Back. New York, April 27. Von Hinden burg continues his ceaseless slaugh ter of German man power this week by developing a double offensive to ward Amiens and Ypres. No successes of tactical importance resulted from thp Amiens nnprntinns I me iNorcnern area or operations nas emphasized the German thrust against Ypres. The net result of the week's operations, however, has not given to the Germans sufficient territory to Justify their losses. The capture of Amiens is as far off as ever and the fall of Ypres would not have Import ant strategic consequences for the Germans as long as the British lines hold immediately to the West. The small sectors of territory oc casionally yielded by the Allies aa far more worrying to the nerves-than their importance Justifies. It is un comfortable to read of the German advances, but if these little victories were not won there would be no temptation to von Hindenburg to continue the merciless slaughter of his own troops. There are two possible ways by which Von Hindenburg can win the war in the West first by separating he French and British armies and an hfhilating one or the other then; sec ond, ,by wearing down the morale of the Allies. The first method has been made practically impossible with the appointment of General Foch to the supreme command of the Allied forces. To win by the-second -method " Is Von Hindenburg's purpose in incest santly hammering at the Western lines for petty gains. If attacks of this character continue long enough it sometimes happens that demorali zation sets in among armies of the defensive. No indication of such a condition has been shown on the West front, and by continuing to guard against it, the Allies can eventually bring the game back into their own hands. The more the Germans are induced to attack, the socflaer will German; man power begin to approach Its in evitable end in military exhaustion The territorial gains Germany is win- '; ning are in no sense menacing, there ' fore, as long as General Foch is able ' to continue maintaining the morale of the Allied armies at a higher level during the present series of defen-1 sive combats. Foch is demonstrating more and more his abilities as a defensive lead er. In this week's battles, the re newals of spirited resistance by th Allies after the disheartening loss of Mount Kemmel has been very encour: aging. Foch can recover this - sector of ground by the employment of a sufficient number of reserves, but It Is questionable whether he thinks the tactical gain would compensate font the future lessening of his reserv. power. Foch is conducting his defensive operations with the help of very few reserves, as he must if German man power Is to be depleted first. It would but equalize casualties if each area won by the Germans at enon mous cost were to be re-taken by the. Allies with the same casualties.' When, therefore, a position like Mount Kemmel is lost, Foch must decide whether its recovery Is worth dupli cating what the Germans have spent upon it. In almost every . instance since the first localized assaults bev gan, Foch has decided in the nega-' tive. Foch's Judgment must be trust-! ed. That he has f highly developed plan is certain. It may require a, number of months, for this plan to" work out in detail, but as long as the morale of the Allies wavers nelth-' er at home nor in the field, the plan will eventually meet with its proper realization. The American batteries responded promptly to a call for a barrage and kept the Boches In their trenches, probably turning back the enemy movement. In Lorraine patrol activity con tinues. "American patrols are ex ploding bombs in the enemy trench es every night and there are occv slonal clashes in No Man's Land. In all of these the Americans have been successful and in many, places have driven the . enemy out . of N' Man's Xand. ;The Germans have re , tired from, their front posts "at sever al points. - ' ' . . ; , ' : ' ' .-' - , , 9 ri ir A-9 r i J3S if -1 .1 1.4- t hi i if. I '.! ,13 1) i. .,5 , 1 - 1 I :l.-t 5 : IV. I- M : :. mm mm 1 i : -Ai t 4 J.. :l1 ,3 sir, II! 1, I i ' V i" 4r . .It U Sis A: in ? .' II 1- : ! !' 412 4