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THURSDAY, JUNE 20, 1918.
ARTHUR BLUETHEN-THAL
ENGLAND AND WAR
The first Wilmington man "to give
his life in the War against Prussian
Ism "was a son of a native of Ger
many. Arthur Bluethenthal, reported as
having fallen in an air fight with the
boches over the German lines, was one
of the most popular young men in
Wilmington, and his friends were lim
ited only by his acquaintances, which
practically included all peoples of all
races and creeds. Big of heart and
body; strong in physical manhood, yet
tender hearted as a babe; true to
friends, and forgiving of his enemies,
he was' a" truV gentleman. '
A friend of hisxiecsribes one of the
princjpar trarfjTof chatacfer of Blue
thenthal when he remarked that Ar
thur was unfitted for aviation service'
because he was too good a sport. This
friend amplified his statement by say
ing that Bluethenthal never took an
undue advantage of an opponent; that
in all of his great struggles on the
football field during the seasons of
1911, 1D12 and 1913, when he was win
ning fame for himself and Princeton
university, he was a fair fighter, and
never tried to profit by an opponent's
misfortune. He believed in a straight
out contest, each man at his best, and
then letting victory go where it be
longed. This friend went on to say
that such fairness would be to Blue-
.xnenmai s aisaavantage in air light
ing, where he had to meet with a wily
find unscrupulous enemy. ''
Bluethenthal was not afraid of dan
ger. He knew that the odds were
against him when he enlisted in the
aviation service, but he wanted to get
into the thickest of the fight and be
where there was action and lots of it.
He counted not the cost; he staked his
all, and lost his life, but glorified the
cause. He remarked to companions
during his last visit here that a man
could not keep- at. the air fighting
ua niuiuui xaixuig a. viutun sooner
or latex. With this knowledge, he was
anxious to return to the service.
Much has been said abotft the loy
alty of Americans of German descent,
and Wilmington has been held up by
some as the hotbed of pro-Germanism.
; There are many citizens here of Ger
man descent and many of them sym
pathized with the fatherland in the
early part of the struggle, and some
of them opposed the United States en
tering the war. But, since this gov
ernment has thrown its weight into
the scales against Prussianism, the
great majority of this class of people
are proving loyal to the country of
their adoption. It may he true that
there are a few here as elsewhere who
are -traitorously inclined, but these
should not be held up as fair examples
of. the attitude of the large majority
of German-descent.
That the son of a German emigrant
- ah mild bA the first Wilminsrtnn nan
lose his life in fighting for the cause
espoused by the United States should
go far toward refuting any impression
? that might have been created with re
gard to the loyaiey or tne -American
1 1 TA-n nf fiarman ' descant llnlno
here. Bluethenthal's death brings sor
row; to all classes, und if It serves to
VJi Maooi- feeHno' nf Invftlt-w ha.
tween the descendants of foreign born
and. the country of iheir adoption It
" will have beeiu well worth the sacri
fice; - -
America is pointing with pride to
our achievements in getting ready for
the finale of the great struggle be
tween democracy and Prussianism,
and she has a right to feel elated
over the magnificent accomplishments
of the past year. Yet, we have only
started in the war. The first year was
merely initial preparations. Now that
the great machinery of war is moving
along, the develqpments of our fight
ing abilities will be rapid and aston
ishing to the enemy. Our weight has
not been felt. We ourselves did not
know of what powers we possessed,
and the rest of the world was far
more ignorant.
But, we should not become boastful.
Other nations allied on the side of
democracy have done just as big
things as we are striving at. We
should not for a moment forget that
the period through which we are pass
ing has been successfully passed by
England and France. They have met
the obstacles, and have surmounted
them heroically. We are sometimes
wont to overlook the great service
England has rendered. She has unhesi
tatingly poured out the blood of her
sons, and opened up the vaults of her
treasury for the benefit of the allied
cause. She has met crisis after crisis,
yet with bulldog tenacity has plugged
along through to the other side.
And, in fact, England's part in the
war, in every development of it, has
been a marvelous manifestation of
able, righteous, gigantic energy. Her
progress has been made without osten
tation, as is the English character,
and without propaganda, criticised
and blamed wherever,, sneaking Ger
man influence could poisonously dif
fuse lying misrepresentation. It makes
one's blood boil to have read recently
pacifist editors' criticism of England
for arrests in the treacherous German
Sinn ein plot in Ireland. This abuse
of England on every occasion has been
the one avenue by which these dis
guised pro-Germans have been able to
exploit their treason and escape im
prisonment. When we look back now at the early
weeks of the war, we marvel at the
spirit which all at once sprang up in
peaceful England.
It was necessary for her to ferm a
voluntary army and to appeal, as often
before in her history, to the con
science of the country. The appeal
met with a magnificent response. Hun
dreds of thousands, millions of men
ofevery age and condition, enlisted
of their own free will. Mario Borsa,
of the Italians, Wrote in 916 of that
early rising in England. The country
was not invaded, he says; not threat
ened with invasion. No enemy had set
foot in -England for a thousand years.
It was not to defend houses, fields.
and the aged, that men rushed to
take up arms. The sea and the fleet
secured the absolute inviolability of
the country.
And yet hundreds of . thousands,
millions of men, enlisted of their own
free will.
Of .the England of today, we, in the
busy solution of our own gigantic
problem, know little, and it is refresh
ing to get occasionally an inner view.
It is a most enllehteninir
which the Wall Street Journal pub
lished last week from its able corre
spondent, Mr. Herbert M. Casson. We
wish we could quote it all. He says
in part:
At tfce moment, the snlrit of Eti.
land can be expressed in two words
confidence and concentration.
There never were so few rMa.
shows there never were so fw
speeches there never were so few
personalities as there are today.
mis weeic, after a half hour's a a.
bate in parliament the old nolftinnl
Issue of, proportional representation
was killed and sent to the graveyard.
No mourners. Nobody cared. It was
a side-show and n.11 t.h
present is concentrated on the main
performance.
As to leadership, there is never verv
much in England, and there is less
toaay man there was five years ago.
England is, more than ever, the land
of the average man. Leaders do not
flourish in this island. This is the
basic reason for both the muddling
and the invincibility. England has at
tained the heights that the silly Bol
sheviks jumped at and missed the
heights of self-control and social pur
pose. Whoever can- solve Lloyd-George
can solve the riddle of England. Here
he is a simple little Welshman, with
out title, fortune or pedigree at the
head of the most competent group of
Britons that have ever been got to
gether. Never before in British history have
there been such competent men in the
government as Bonar Law, Lord
Northcliffe, Lord Pierre, Lord Khond
da, Lord Cowdray, Sir Albert Stanley,
Sir Eric Geddes, and at least a dozen
others.
Lloyd-George, more than any other
man in England, represents the job.
More than any one else, he has for
gotten the past and disregarded
friends and enemies alike. That ex
plains why he is at the top of the
British empire. He is not a man. He
is a purpose.
England today feels - her strength.
She has no misgivings. She has sent
5,000,000 men to ngnt .anu 5,000,000
women to work. She is holding up
the structure of trade and commerce
with women and old men; and there
are a third as many bankruptcies as
there were five years ago.
No one has rights. No one wants
any There is less personal rliberty
today than there was under King
John. The magna carta has been set
aside until after the war. . -
Railroad fares have been increased
10 per cent morea total increase of
60 per cent. No one cares.
Fresh eggs are 10 cents each.
Chickens are $3 each. Bacon is 70
cents per pound. Sole is 88 cents per
pound. No one cares. There is little
grumbling and blaming. Women who
have crepe on their hearts are in no
humor to grumble at the price of food.
No one cares, if the dead are avenged.
This, too, must be said about food
there never has been such an equita
ble distribution of it as there is today.
No one is gorged. No one is hungry.
There is neither gout nor starvation.
The rich never had so little and- the
poor never had so much.
At the moment, there are no strikes
no mass meetings no propaganda
of any kind. There have been no new
war posters for months.
There are no stock flotations. One
small aeroplane company tried to ex
cite the public into buying a million
shares, but there was little response.
. The banks,, without a murmur, re
duced their rate on deposits to 3 per
cent, in order to push deposits into
the war chest. British banks are no
longer private, in their aims. They
are a structural part of the nation.
So, the war has incidentally solved
many problems. It has .wiped out po
litical feuds and industrial enmities.
There is no labor. There is no capi
tal. There is nothing but the British
people, stodgily slogging forward with
the monotonous precision of an en
gine.
A Durham merchant has instituted a
little commercial boycott of his own
against Germany. He investigates all
the firms from which he has been ac
customed to buying goods, and if their
Americanism does not show up pure
gold, he immediately severs business
relations with that firm.
South Carolina politicians are trying
to make the people of that state for
get about the world war. There was
a time when a political campaign in
the Palmetto state bordered on a
young war, but in this day of big
doings it will attract mighty-little attention.
Austria will have to stand up and
take her own licking all by herself
this time, as Germany has as much'
trouble on the western front as she
is able to attend to.
It is possible that the fellow who
offered to land an army camp at Fay
ette ville knew more of what he was
doing than he received credit for.
The rowdies who attacked a beach
car a few nights ago deserve to feel
the heaviest blow of the iron hand of
law.
Speaking of boiler factories, did you
ever work near an. automobile repair
shop and that shop located on a city
street right in front of your window?
The curtailment in the output of
pleasure cars will only serve to keep
the ancient gas wagons crowding the
roads.
If abuse would whip, the Germans
would have little trouble in winning
the war from America. '
Wilmington's foreign born will show
the world July 4 that they are loyal
to the land of their adoption.
Made in Americd Currants
By FREDERIC J. HA8KIN.
Washington, D. d, June 20.-At last
those little dried berries known as
currants, so popular in American cake
and puddings, are to be produced in
this country. After years' of experi
mentation, a pomologist of the United
States department of agriculture has
discovered the secret of their culture,
so that we will no longer suffer from
a currant shortage because we are de
pendent upon Europe for our supply:
This may. be astonishing news to
many people who have beeti success
fully growing currant bushes in their
backyards for a number of years, for
only since the war has the news leaked
out that the current of pudding fame
is really not a currant at all, but a
dried grape. - '
Until the past year currant grapes
were produced, in marketable quanti
ties only in Greece. The Greek fruit
growers alone understood the secret
of their culture, and they guarded
their secret well, aided by the Greek
government, which obtained large revr
enues from the currant industry. Not
only did the Greek government not
tell the world how to grow currant
grapes, but it maintained strict con
trol of the Industry, each year specify
hould cultivate how many pounds of
should culttivate, how many pounds of
grapes should be dried, and at what
price they must be sold.
Until the scarcity of ships limited
importation, the United States was in
the habit of Importing annually from
Greece from thirty to thirty-five mil
lion pounds of dried currants," which
means 100,000,000 pounds of grapes in
the fresh state, three and a half
pounds of fresh grapes being require
to produce one pound of dried pro
duct. It was realized that this large
demand for currants might be supplied
just as well from home sources, if
American fruit growers only knew
how to produce them.
For many years Professor George
C. Husmann, in charge of grape cul
ture for the department of agriculture,
worked on this problem of the cur
rant grape. First, it was a question
of finding a congenial soil. Vines
were planted in twelve different kinds
of soil on the twelve government ex
perimental vineyards in California,
and eventually the proper kind of
soil was discovered. But the currant
grape vine proved a victim of phyllox
era that pharasite which fastens on
the roots of so many of our native
grape vines and destroys them. There
are several sturdy stocks that resist
this parasite, however, so it then be
came necessary to find a congenial
phylloxera-resistant home stock on
which the currant grape could be
grafted.
.All' this was accomplished. The
currant grape grew on the selected
home stock, and in the spring when It
put forth its flowers, the department
pomologists carefully made the usual
incision in the bark which is supposed
to increase the yield of fruit. But
when the fruit appeared t was small
and occurred only in thin, irregular
clusters. Professor Husmann was
compelled to admit that his experi
ment had failed.
Every year the currant grapes were
a failure. The professor was about to
give up the whole thing when sudden
ly he became encouraged from an un
expected source. An explorer from
the department of agriculture return
ed from China with sjpme extraordi
nary photographs of Chinese flora.
Among them was a photograph of a
Chinese jujube tree, which has been
cultivated by a Chinese farmer. " Pro
fessor Husmann looked at this photo
graph a long time. It interested him
immensely, for it showed him the
cause of his currant grape failure.
It was a very simple thing1 when you
thought about It just as simple as
the family tea kettle which gave Watts
the idea of tnesteam engine. The in
cisions in the bark of the Jujube tree
made by the Chinese farmer were
ctear-rcut and deep. Professor Hus
mann had believed that such a dees
Incision would kill a grape vine, but
he decided to trr it- Accordingly the
currant grape vines planted in the
California vineyards were incised aft
er the manner of the Chinese jujube
tree, and they have all brought forth
as fine clusters of curant r grapes
as any Grecian vineyard.
-This incising process consists of
making two parallel incisions through
the-bark, around either of the trunks,
arms or canes of the trees, and tak
ing but the bark between' the two
cuts. The theory is that tbe-sap flow
ing back and forth througn the tree
is sudenly checked by this incision of
the bark, which causes a shock to the
vine that results in its putting, forth
more fruit. The importance of- this
process is known by the fact that one
brandi not incised does not yield fruit,
while another branch on the same
vine, which has been incised, yields
big clusters.
The solution of the mystery of cur
rant grape culture opens up a ndw In
dustry to American fruit growers. It
is estimated that 9,000 acres of these
grapes are required to supply the im
mediate demand. - Few curants can be
imported now, and since the war the
American appetite for both raisins and
currantg has increased enormously,
owing to their high food value. Tons of
raisins are now being sold both to the
army and to the retail trade.. Before
the war raisin grapes were produced
on a relatively small scale in this
country. In 1914, for example, we
were producing only 182 million
pounds and exporting most of it. Now,
315 million pounds of raisins are pro
duced in the state of California alone,
and Americans are eating nearly all of
them.
Because of its high sugar content
the currant grape is also valuable for
wine making, which is another indus
try that is on the increase in this
country, now that We are cut off from
supplies abroad. It is interesting to
note that before the war France, with
her vineyards in Algeria, annually pro
duced one and three-fourths billions
gallons of wine, while Italy followed a
close second with one and one-half
billions of gallons The United States,
with all her broad area of soil suitable
for vineyards, produced never more
than 100,000,000 gallons. This,
according to information from the de
partment of agriculture; was because
of our tremendous respect for a Euro
pean label. For a long time wines
made in this country were shipped
abroad for sole purposes of acquiring
a foreign label, then this become a
bother, so the French and Italian la
bels were simply . applied without the
preliminary journey. . ,
. Since the war, .however, Jhe foreign
label has become unnecessary. We,
have developed a new... nationalism,
a new pride in our products, and
there is now a tremendous demand for
American vines.
One of the most curious of all anti
iarcraft devices is that used by the-
Germans which is known to the allied
airmen as "green balls." or "flaring
chain of forty or fifty or fifty brilian
onions.' This consists of long chains
of forty or fifty brilliant green flaring
balls, which are fired from the ground
at hostile machines, and at night pre
sent a very beaftitiful spectacle. They
are intended to hit the machine and
so set it on fire.
CHAPTER XLVJII,
fiat Hunting is Tiresome.
Until the moment that I asked
George Harkness to? come and see us
if we succeeded In getting a flat, I
had not acknowledged even to mysAf
that my feeling for George, my desire
to see him, had anything to do with
my wanting a . home. , But sudenly . I
was conscious that all , the time that
thought of him had been with me;
that I longed for a place where I could
receive him. I blushed so furiously
that he must have read my thoughts,
for he said:
"There is nothing, Mary, I should
like .better than spending an evening
with you occasionally if you are sure
I am not intruding."
In a day or two he sent me a list
of - several places. This time I took
the other three into my confidence,
and as we had a half-holiday on Satur
day, we decided to spend it looking for
a home. It Was almost' 6 o'clock be
fore we found anything that suited
us that Was" also within our-means.
We were almost, discouraged when we
climbed two flights of stairs to look
at the last fiat on our list. ' It was
$25 a month, foUr nice rooms. The
hall and stairs were nice and.; clean,
and the superintendent said he would
paint and paper freshly for us'. We
asked him to paint the. floors as we
could not afford carpets. At first he
refused, but 'finally said he would fur
nish' the paint if we would pay for
putting it. on. There was a good gas
stove In the kitchen, and we laughed
as Bettysaid: ,
"Ain't that , stove the most beauti
ful thing you ever saif, girls? It
makes me sick to my stomach to think
of cooking over a gas jet, the way
some folks do." .
Each One Has a Favorite Dish.
"I am going Xo have some erisp ba
con and mashed potatoes the very
minute we get settled,". Carrie declar
ed. "The kind real folks love, with
milk and butter in the potatoes, and
the bacon cooked until it ourls all up."
"And I shall spend one week's
wages for beefsteak,'' Jane put in
"thick juicy beefsteak that costs
ever so much a pound. And I'm going
to have French fried potatoes with it
and chocolate cake for desert."
"You can have all the meat and
cake you want, girls," I told, them,
"but I am going to squander my hard
earned cash . for vegetables. Nice
fresh asparagus and peas and beets
and everything I can think of that is in
market." I think I had- missed the
vegetables more than anything else
in the food line. At home mother
had a nice garden and we always had
nice crisp vegetables on the table in
season. But I had almost .-forgotten
how they tasted. Canned corn, toma
toes and peas With an occasional mess
of potatoes on Sunday had been bur
usual bill -of fare.- This tor. two rea
sons. One that we had no-place1 -to
cook; the other their cost if we at
tempted to order them in a restaurant,
"I tell you what I'm going to have,
girls, Betty spoke. "I am going to
have nice thick wiggly lemon pie, and
strawberry shortcake, with real
cream on it, and I'm goings to learn
how to make fudge like we read socie
ty girls do, and griddle cakes with
syrup, and "
It's easy to see who has the swee
tooth," Carrie Interrupted. -
"Sweets to the sweet!" Betty re
plied, laughing. "Grandpa has given
me so much candy that he has spoiled
me for meat and potatoes."
Efnatlonai d..
If I should tell you of 1' ,
made, our excursions t6pIa&w
stores and auction room CoaJ-S
happened before we ? ' J? H
enougn iurnlturp, "u aar
ie us comfortable and m7 m t
uutumB eise m my storv m H
even the salary we received
hesitation in letting Us hJ? s
Ane superintendent had i
Word. We all told where VeklPt
even tha a&inrv t,t . . e orkM
had telephoned Mr. Baker h0vrh
ucoiwiuoa in letting us har t u c
We paid a month'. renrto S?11
and moved in. advan
We were nearly wild witt, a ,
Betty especially. she dal d
down, laughed and talked L -p
finally - threw herself on nP
cots and sobbed as if her heart tbe
break. ueart 'fii
"I just can't helD it b-:..
hen we begeed W L ' sneaij
never had no home vn i... a
" ju.ol xicaven. wnv I rtm'i
about anything that happen 2
It's this home in a third fi00r Lt
make any Job seem like play hL
to goodness,- girls, i can't heto?
ing; I'm so happy." eip
By and by she stopped and then,
the - gayest and brightest ol 5
But I never shall forget the S
cried because she at last had a w
I think if more girls would
did, get together and take s,
homelike place and fix it Up& g
would be fewer discontented.
good girls who yield to temptation 1
cause they are starved for a
and for companionship. '
"It's me as will mits you all" jja
Fagin said, as she wiped her eves m
the corner of her apro. "
"You have Fagin now, he'll take otb
place, Betty said roguishly
"Fagin, is it? Bad cess to
Sure I'm that sick of the sight of hj
already I can't eat my victuals "
Tomorow BETTY'S PHILOSOPHY
(Copyright 1918 by Dale Drummonl)
Travelette
-!
CASTLE CARRIG-A-H00LV.
. On the west coast of Ireland stands
a castle bearing the euphonious name
of Carrig-a-Hooly. It is a guant,
square fortress, built for sieges and
attacks and bearing the sips many
a reckless onslaught. Several centur
ies ago this was the favorite castle oi
Grace O'Malley, an Irish amazon who
took unto herself the title of Queen,
and ruled over several counties in a
fashion not -at all in accordance with
sixteenth century ideals of feminity.
Home rule for Ireland was demand
ed even in those days. When Queen
Elizabeth ' offered to make the Irish
maid acountess, history reports thai I
she.answefed proudly, "I consider m I
self asgje.at a queen .as your majest-l
y.
On her voyage from the English
court to her mountain domain. Queen
Grace stopped at Howth castle, and
being but coldly received by the lotd(
she proceeded to teach him hospitali
ty by abducting his son and heir, Te
turning thee hild only on the promise
that the gates of Howth castle were
to swing open always at the dining
hour.
:Her rule in Castle Carrig-a-Hoolya
aroused decided fear and respect on
the part of her subjects, who wer
only a degree less turbulent than her
self. Leeend has it that even yet the
treasure she acquired from conquered
tribes is hiden within the dark walla
of. tie castle, and that a ghostly
watchman comes by night to guard the
booty.
- j
- i
A Hero Every Day
Pronf of the hieh morale and re-
f tha United States
gvutvivuuvao . vv .
monnnc whn Tiqva hpn driving D&CK
the Hun along their sector at the
front, is shown in the tiger-like fero-
nitv -arith wMrlr a rnmnanv of sea SOI'
diers in the front line trench, baying
lost its officers, went over and w
Rore-Aants Wiliiain
Albert Rutherford and Jacob JttMj
Kesel were In position behind their
company, which was under terruw. .
nrvi xnmnunc nffirprs were wounoea
and Rutherford and Kesel took cor
mand of their sections. The compw
maintained its morale. Tne iw
mm In n. rharee overlfl9
a o mimhor nf Drisoners
were taken. Sergeant Kutnerwiu
listed In the marine corps at hanwj
City, Mo., on January 27, 1912, w
Sergeant Kesel joined the sea su
at Cincinnati, Ohio, on June 22, isw-
Names in the News
Autonomy Is a form of self-goyfj
. i,v. o Q-rritnrv eiei-'
r.nmnlete control over its home anau
. . T . ........ nnn-cr aS I
DUt IS BUDjeCt to anoiuei t"""
gards Its foreign policy.
up a dietary to cure all oi tne -husbands,
are heir to. Thus, for f
temper ne prestaucs ,0
tripe,, buttermilk and stale breaV,er.
wife-beatlng. vegetables, nuts ana
eals. Jelly cafce ana iaay-5--
drinking, musn, uuik, cnuu .
malade; for cold feet, .buck
cakes, sausage, fried potato
shad roe.
when we begged hr J ' s
Ain't It a Grand and Glorious Feelin'?
By Briggs
After You havs gbssk
ACCEPTED FOR 3ERVTCe.
(4 THE ARMY AMD YOU
AW FeEUMG'CHESTY
OVER IT
7
i -. i
AND FliMALLY SCREW
UP COURAGE TO BREAK THE
NWS TO HER AS. GENTLY
as Possible
- Anid Them yoo havpskj
Tb THiNK , ABOJT WHAT
MOTHER VJ1LU DO A tOt)
SAY
v .- Ji
Ats)I She PjtS hbr arms
ABOUT YOU AlsiO .SAY'S " GOD
SLESS YOU MY SOM- AM
PROUD oF Yoo
-AMD YOU DRBAD THE7 ORDt?At
OP TfiU-lMG HER BCDWfiE
bu KKOW .SHE. WILL CARRY
QK" SOUTHING, rTteCtCCfe
OH- H-H- BOY !!,
AWT IT A
GR-R-R-RANTV
. AMP
. -
T J - V .ii.- ..1. afafa ahlp tO
IddUU IS I.ilD UU1J Ol.ai.6
of a railroad run solely by one
The track was once a portion -i
i i " x i .i-nra abanauu
ed. An enterprising Individual
. ... itnff the i0"
ceivea we iaea oi opeiao ,ieL
built with flanged wheels, ana
two trailers to carry freight ana .
cage.