THURSDAY, JUNE 8, 133
f AGE TV0
THE FRANKLIN PRESS w! THE HIGHLANDS LIACCN1AN
tht MiMnxxits Jftntmxinxi
Published every Thursday by The Franklin Press
At Franklin, North Carolina,
Telephone No. 24
Public Opinion
DRY FORCES APPEAL
To the Editor of The Press:
I wiui Id appreciate it if you
would publish the enclosed, which
was passed dv unanimous vote of
the North Carolina United Dry
Forces of which the -Macon Coun
ty Union is a unit. Dr. W. L.
Poteat is " state chairman.
G. N. Dulin, .
Macon County Chairman.
this contest for God and human
ity. North Carolina expects every
man and woman to do their duty.
"To vour tents, O Israel!"
THE UNITED DRY FORCES OF
NORTH CAROLINA
Your Farm - How to Make It Pay
VOL XLV1II ' Number 23
BLACKBURN W. JOHNSON. ... . . . . . . . .EDITOR AND PUBLISHER
Entered at the Post Office,' Franklin, N. C, as , second class matter.
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Then and Now
THREE months and a few days past Franklin De-
lano Roosevelt walked down a long ramp in front
of the C.mitnl. nLiced his hand on an old familv Bible
and took the oath of office as President of the United
. States. ';'' .
Only too well does everyone remember the dismal
picture' this nation, even the world as a whole, then
presented. Banks were closing wholesale. The wheels
.of industry were barely turning while millions-of. idle
men and women hunted forlornly for jobs. Myriad
families went -hunirrv though -the-great, warehouses
" were : bulging - with -surplus -crops for -which,-"there
were nn markets International trade was snar ed
while statesmen bickered vainly oVer tariffs, repara
tions and war debts. Farmers by thousands -faced
loss of their property by foreclosure not because
they had failed to make the land produce, but because
they had made it produce so" bountifully " there-was
no place to sell their crops.
It was a strange, ugly picture folks starving in
the midst of plenty ; machines rusting while millions
were eager to work for barely a living wage ; strong
banks breaking while billions in gold was uselessly
hoarded away in far less secure places.
One would think ignorant savages could arrange
their affairs more wisely.
Civilization seemed to have become too civilized;
despite all our knowledge and all our wealth, we had
not . learned the simple el'enientals of tribal, existence.
(Enclosure) ,
North Carolina United Dry Forces
Its Purpose:
(1) To use every legitimate
means to educate the voters of the
State to sustain on the statute
books of the State and Nation, the
present laws against the sale and
manufacture of intoxicating liquors.
(2) To promote temperance by
aiding the school authorities in
teaching the danger of intoxicating
liquor and narcotics on the human
system.
(3) To cooperate with every
aeencv now in existence to carry
out the purpose of thisKorganiza
tii 'ii.
(A) That the organization shall
be. non-partisan, non-political ant
non-denominational.
That ' there shall be a president.
two vice-presidents, secretary, treas
urer and a central committee of
forty, (40), who shall have full pow
er to carry out the purpose of this
organization and elect its manager.
The officers will be ex-officw mem
bers of the central committee.
Clippings
DISASTROUS FORGETTING
Think'-how far this country has
departed from its original "Jeffer-
sonian principles." Think what
mountans of. debt and troubles we
have piled up because we- refused
to follow , the solemn warnings of
Washington and Jefferson, not to
become involved in "foreign en
tanglements." Now, read this hot
shot from Thomas Jefferson; it
was written over a century ago,
but oh, with what startling apt
ness it applies to -our situation
right today, in the year 1933:
"When peace becomes more los-
A1
To the Men and Women Voters of
North Carolina:
On May 27. 1908. the people of
Norths Carolina voted against the
ing than' war. we may prefer the
latter on 'principles-' of pecuniary
calculation. Put for us to attempt
a war to reform- all Europe and
bring them back to principles oi
morality and respect tor equal
rights of ' nations would show us
to be onlv -maniac's of another char
acter.'
Of course, we are now hopeless
ly ' tanu'ied ui) m the attairs of
those European nations, lefierson
had 'lived over there and he knew
them intimately. Yet, .'we cotili
not keep . from meddling- in their
World war. We made an immense
sacrifice of human life, we lent
them, our hard-earned ' money until
we were bankrupted. We- still,
have those obligaitons- to pay, but
those borrowing nations have no
intention of repaying us. And still
worse, thev do not even show us
FARM ACT SECTION I
CAN AID BORROWERS
UTIIORIZATION for Federal
Land Banks to issue up to
S2,0(K),WK),(,)OU in bonds, with interest
Guaranteed bv the United States,
and either exchange the bonds for
first mortgages on farms or sell
them and use the money to make
new loans to farmers, is one of the
principal features of the farm mort
gage section of the Agricultural
Adjustment Act, according to infor
mation issued by the Farm Credit
Administration, which .administers
this section of the Act. :
The Farm Credit Administration
began functioning on May 27 as
provided for in President Roose
velt's Executive Order issued March
27, 1933. The agencies to be con
solidated s under the new Admtn
istration include the Federal Farm
Board; the Federal Farm Loan
Bureau, which has jurisdiction dve
the Federal Land Banks, Joint
Stock Land Banks and Intermediate
Credit Banks; the regional agr'L
cultural credit corporations of the
Reconstruction Finance Corporation,
and the Crop Production Loan Di
vision of the United States De
partment of Agriculture.
The farm mortgage section of the
Farm Act makes it possible, to low
er the interest rates on both old
and new loans, and to permit bor
rowers, generally, to extend pay
ment on the principal of their loans
from the . Federal Land Banks, and
to loan money directly to farmers
in distr.ict5.-jvhc.re thcre-.-are.-- no
The Farmer's
Question Box
Timely Questions Answered
by N. C. State College
Experts
Question:Shoul(l cod liver oil be
fed to growing pullets during the
summer ?
Answer: If there is an abundant
supply of succulent green feed and
the ration is properly balanced the
oil may be , left out of the ration
During the dry months, however
the grass or green feed becomes
fibrous and unpalatable and the oil
should be fed. A four per cent
alfalfa leaf meal will also aid in
making up this deficiency in the
green feed.
manufacture- and -sale of intoxica-t-me
liquor by a majority of 44,196. W e
are again called upon, on luesday,
November 7. 1933, to do battle in
this righteous cause.
No family, high or low, rich or
poor, has escaped the galling Curse
of the drink habit. It is ; the
canker-worm that . has eaten into
the heart of the body politic. It
has made the sweet water of life
bitter. The tears that have been
shed :-bv an army of mourners
speak to our heads as well as our
hearts.
"In the sweetest bud
The eating canker dwells."
No1 race is exempt; especially is
it injurious to the negro workman.
The people of North Carolina, in
the generations gone by, have re
sisted ' to the last ditch tyranny
and oppression, cruelty and wrong.
Neither the employer nor employee
wants about him in their daily
We had so much we did not know, what to do with
it; it was a case of foundering on ice cream and cake
That -was three -montHs--a-3ut-iLscenis-inudr
longer. What a transition has occurred in that briei
spelli
itfty-srfttttttdeT"
Uncle Sam as "Uncle Shylock."
The wise words of Washington,
Jefferson and other great leaders
who have known what they were
talking about and whose interests
did not lean at . all to internation
al pop.pycock.ism '.ought;-to be pre
served, framed, and hung on the
walls of eve'ry court . office, school
and home in the land, so the next
generations will not have to : plead
that thev forwt THE PATH
FINDER. . V
Question: How much grain
should be fed to a dairy cow as
supplement to pasture in the sum
mer? ;.
Answer: The average-sized cow
can consume only enough grass to
maintain her body and to produc
about two gallons of milk a day.
Additional production demands , a
supplement in the form of a grain
mixture . containing from 13 to 16
per cent digestible protein and this
should be fed at the rate of one
pound of mixture to each 3 to 7
pounds of total milk production
each dav. '
Question: What vegetables do
you recommend for the fall garden
and--when.-shouldtheybc planted!
Intfth-cy "'pfctOTeTNafionaF -associatiem-
L. Huntley of White Store, An
son county, says he considers soy
beans one of the, best of , hay crops.
Properly cured, the hay is relished
by mules -'as well as dairy cows
and Mr. Huntley kept his mules fat
on the hav last winter.
through which applications may be
accepted. It also provides tor
Farm Loan Commissioner's loans
to be made-direct to farmers from
agents of the Farm Loan Commis
sioner located in each of the 12
Federal land bank districts.
Applications . (or information or
loans under "the new Act should
be made to the secretary treasurer
of the National farm loan associa
tion , in the county in which the
applicant's farm is located, or to
the Federal Land Bank serving his
state. In the absence of a loan
association, farmers should get in
touch with their county farm agent.
C. R. Cabe, of Dillard, Ga., Route
1, is secretary and treasurer of ,the
farm loan association in this coun
tv. '-' . . '
Answers There-are- five reg
tables that should be grown in
every fall garden. These are snap
beans, turnips, collards, cdwpeas.
and Irish potatoes. Other desirable
ones are cabbage, beets, kale, to
matoes, sweet, corn, and lettuce.
A complete list of these fall vege
tables together with planting dates
is given in Extension Fo!der-31 and
copies of this folder will be mailed
free upon application to the Agri
cultural Editor. State College Sta
tion, Raleigh, N. C.
SAYS TRUCK GROWERS
NEED BETTER FERTILIZER
CERTAIN soluble salts, consists
ing chiefly of chlorides or
chlorine, will ' injure truck crops
ike sweet ..--potatoes, cucumbers,
uitakmpes, and lettuce grown on
sandy soils during a dry season
md the fertilizers used under these
crops should contain not more than
fix i per cent of these chlorides '
when 1000 pounds or more of fer
tilizer are used per acre.
The new fertilizer law does not
require manufacturers to give, the
contents of all the fertilizers sold
partly for the reason that no meth
od of chemical- analysis can check
the amounts of such ingredients
used," savs L, G. Willis, soil chem
ist at State college. "Therefore,
the truck grower should use care
fully the information he has avail
able about the kind of materials
to use with his crops especially
where he distributes 1,000 or iriore
pounds to the acre. In truck fer
tilizers there is considerable risk
when the concentration of soluble
salts is unnecessarily high. The
salts found injurious most common
ly are carried in low analysis pot
ash fertilizers and consist chiefly
of chlorides or chlorine."
Experimental work ; with tobacco
has made it possible to prescribe
fairly accurately the maximum
amount of chloride that can be
used without risk or damage, Wil
lis says, but work with truck crops
is not complete enough yet to allow
such a limit to be set.
However, truck growers should
a . r Ti-t 1 H7i !7St-iYtr vSfl f n f
is not over d per cent when fer
tilizers are used at the rate of
1000 pounds to the acre. For to
bacco, this content should not be
above two per cent.
The cost of a fertilizer guarantee
ing the chloride content will be
higher than ordinary mixtures, but
may be .worth the. difference, Wil
lis says.
There are lands on every North
Carolina farm better suited for tim
ber than other crops and when
such lands are put to trees, it will
pay the owner more clear profit
than will the other crops, says R.
W. Graeber, extension forester. .
Catawba county poultry growers
have perfected an organization to
promote the interests of this phase,
of farm activity. The new associa
tion will aid in standardizing pro
duction and marketing. . A similar
association would help Macon coun
ty poulary growers realize' better
profits. ; '
tasks those who drink.
I This issue appeals ' to men and
women of -all -parties.; ta-m.cn and
women-o -...alLxr.eedst s.u.abi:e.
artv, abov creeds above na
tionalities; it is a matter of -con-
The weak banks have been weeded out andlynly
-the -strong remainrand around thein-have-beeu-thrown
-safeguards Hidden gold- has- been -scarect-xmtoi
stumps and lockboxes. Grelttb1fcwT
are under way, employing hundreds of thousands of
men, manv of whom had been steadily dntting toward
radicalism. A program to conserve the nation's re
sources greater even than that of Theodore Roosevelt
has been launched. The wheels of industry are quick
ening their speed and the bread lines are diminishing.
The puzzling knot of international relations is being
unraveled and for the first time since the days of
the immortal Wilson, statesmen are behaving like
statesmen instead of a bunch of rival' school boys.
-Lookingoyer the sit we find
that evervbod,ywhowants The
farms have neVeMooketl better, fr the farmers' have
a new'Bope an3they have6ver'cbrhe "the Teeling" of
futility which held them back for . hrce-vcars. And
at forty cents a bushel only a few months ago is now
bringing a dollar ; wool which brought ten and eleven
cents a pound last vear received an advance payment
of twenty-six cents at a cooperative sale here a tew
davs past.
The depot again looks like a railroad station, in
stead of a deserted warehouse. The yard has become
a 1)uscai"eascfoss ties, poles., tun burkand'-rnita-
shtpments "have incrcareil.
Scores of men have found lobs on
and hundreds of recruits in the Con-eration Corps
-
Yes. it1saiffefenrptcTun OrrmFseTThaT man
Rooseveit has not brought about the change single
handed; but few would gainsay that to him is due
credit for pointing the Way. As Will Rogers said:
"Franklin Roosevelt might be paralyzed from the
warn ilnwn. but not from the waist up." -
cuiEce.
Be not deceived with false-argu-ments,
and.4et-.no-foreian ham-
.t.heP.redatoxv.wealthained
to be gained from this ex il dictate
'toNorth Carolinians, a free and
independent people. The economic
waste of money spent for intoxicat
ing .beverages is appalling.'' Millions
of dollars that should be devoted
to home-buililmg and economic re
covery will be siphoned - out of
this State by Liquor Lords, living
in New YotIc, Chicago, Milwaukee,
Baltimore, and other cities. Our
birthright shall not be "sold ' for a
mess of pottatre, a tax that in the
end comes frorn the wreckace of
those made in the image of our
Maker. We call upon you in this
contest for the mastery tobe tem
perate in word, lancuace, and ac
tion. We are against the evil, not
against th st . w ha difxtr v.ithus..
To them in other vocations and
duties, we wish them G id-speed.
lZ)Ve" would regard the, rei'eaLl.l
the Eighteenth' .Amendment' as a
calamity to mir Nation: We. be
lieve that prohibition, at, its worst
is better than the legalized sale of
intoxicating liquor lor beverage
purposes at its best.
Let's not mix liquor and the
automobile on the public highway.
It is our duty to be temperate,
but to destroy, the pitfalls, to pr-tect-th-e
wwent. Shall Mt boavt-
WOMEN'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE MOTOR CAR
There' is some doubt that people care
to hear very much about what
goes on under the hoods of their cars. .pnt.al- they
Th driver knows that "driving qualities" are not. accidental they
are put there
may not interest him
driving
How the manufacturer creates or evolves u;-c
He judges entirely by the result u . -
SmQOthn6SS. Drive the' Ford V-8 and you will find that the engine
the hiyhwav
-Th&Xirn of the Week
J. Er-Si' Thorpe, of , the Xantahala Power Com
pany, told this one:
; Shortly after the banking moratorium' ende4 the
government placed "conservators" in charge of banks
whichwere unable to reopen. Mr. Thorpe, inquired
of a prominent North Caroljna banker as to what a
"conservator " was. The banker was unable to in
form him, so Mr: Thorpe looked the word up in a
dictionary and ihi? is what he found:
. ' "CONSERVATOR keeper, or guardian, of the
insane."
Not far wrong at that I
smoothness, due to its design and the extra precise
runs .with surpassing
-methodscf"itsmahufacture: " v . . : . , n Hrivo-
mv. 4 hrtrnower we couia say ou, aw. .
Power.'
With less weight to pull around, ;
the mettle
snai w iui m i.'.i,kia
its life-like response is .
0W V-8 deveiop, .ore peer a gaUon o gasoUn h n
mb, is nartlv a matter oi iv
of this car-Economy
but
ed uplift and civilia t i on in North
Carolina be turned . back by toremn
Goliath Liquor Barons?
We earnestly appeal to the younc'
men and women of the - State to
enter this contest ; . they may not
be aware of the. tragedy of thi
evil until too late.
We call uron men ami 'women in
everv community,- township, and
county of the State to fortret past
differences and enter into this con
test. It is non-partisan, non
political, and 7 non-denofninatiohal
tight iJrganize. under theUnited.
Drv Forces of North Carolina at
Qne.aritL.qoJ ...it:5lLLo!!y
now! The battle is on until sun
set on November 7th. Be sure and
see' that these community, town
ship, and county organizations have
the men and women registered and
at the polls election day.
We appeal to all sorts-arid con
ditions of men and women in eyery
walk of life, to enter this contest
Banish - hate and . win by kind
ness and the justice of the cause.
No great human contest - is ever
won without work, prayer, and sac
rifice. This is your dutv from
now on Work and Win! The God
ci bur Father! will be with us in
any car we v aW. - f - - rallon.
under average conditions the Ford V- VI8 ha3 that
hnt.it. is also economical m.xne mV ,
-tooT
operation
Appearance
The motor car must not
maintenance.
r4hntion.
.. o o-nrl won will not.
, TT7ITn7T v , 1 n annd-lookine. t View tne r 01 u -u "
Only DB usexux, wuk a : w
need our comment on its fine appearance, she changed th9 '
Comfort. This also is; woman's, concern. In 30 years she cna g
motor-rTrom a wagon to a coach. Comfort is a qu aUty mad up of
lerou, ingredients . There is no, comfort withou -0
running engine. We have all the other ingredxents too color, good
taste.-quality, ease, safety. TmPm
1!