) MO
1Q.U13 World
Bits of Wisdom i
The vocation of every man
16
i urn
i r
and woman is to serve other
people.
Tolstoi.
A Brief Survey of Cur
rent Events in State,
Nation and Abroad
the Fact s B oiled
Down to a Few Pithy
Lines.
5 fjiglfiattite iHarmtum .
PROGRESSIVE LIBERAL ( INDEPENDENT
VOL. XLVIII, NO. 43
FRANKLIN, N. C, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 26, 1933
$1J8 PER YEAR
mm 13 mm
4
Y
HANES LIQUIDATION CHIEF
Robert M. Hanes, Winston-Salem,
has been made chairman of the de
posit liquidation committee for
North Carolina, and is conferring
this week in Washington with oth
er state chairmen an a program of
speedy relief for depositors in clos
ed banks.
$25,000,000 FOR DEFENSE
An allotment of $25,000,000 to
provide hundreds of fighting planes
and the motorization of all army
departments, was made on Satur
day by the public works admin
istration. ...'-'-..
SENTENCE KELLY'S FRIENDS
Comuletini.' the federal roundup'
of those who aided in the Urschelj
kidnaping, a Memphis jury on Sat
urday took only 15 minutes to sen
tence Langford Ramsey and John
Tiehenour to terms of two and a
half years in prison for providing
a hiding place far Gfiorge Kelly
and. his wife, two principals in the
extortion of $200,000 from Urschel.
RUSSIAN VISITS U. S SOON
Responding to invitation of Presi
i dent Roosjivelt JNIaxim Litvinoff,
foreign minister for" the Soviet
government sails on Thursday to
this country to converse with the
-- president about formal recognition
of the Russian government.
$300,000 FOR N. C. RELIEF
Relief Administrator Hopkins an
nounces from Washington that
$300,000 has been allotcd to this
state 'for October relief purposes.
FEDERAL REVENUE
INCREASES
Yield of $74,944,483 from beer
taxes in the last six months have
been a heavy factor in an increase
of $255,150,912 in federal revenue
for the first quarter of the fiscal
year, over a corresponding period
of 1932.
HULL ON TRADE TRIP
Cordell Hull, secretary of state,
will lead a tour of Ameran good
will ambassadors down the west
. coast of South America, through
Argentina and into Montivideo for
the Pan-American conference. The
group will seek trade agreements
with the South American countries.
TO AID WEAK STATE BANKS
To bring the capital structure of
-weak state-banks -up 4o-the strength
required for benefits of the fed
eral insurance - of deposits,- Pres
ident Roosevelt has instructed the
Reconstruction Finance corpora
tion to purchase preferred stock in
those banks .which. need capital aid.
WILLIAM DOAK DIES
William S. Doak, less than eight
months after he had surrendered
his post as Hoover's secretary of
labor, died at Washington on Mon
day of heart disease.
FRENCH CABINET FALLS
The French cabinet and govern
ment of Premier Daladier was
overthrown on Monday when the
chamber of deputies voted a lack
of confidence in Daladier's finance
plans. --- - - - --
r
REPUBLICANS RESIGN
Democratic successors to nrown-
low "Jackson, U. S. marshal, and
- Frank d Pa t ton, U, 5 district
attorney for Western North Caro
lina, are expected to be announced
in a few days. Both Mr. Jack
son and Mr. Patton, Republican in
cumbents, have filed their resigna
tions with Attorney General Homer
S. Cummings, effective on appoint
ment of their successors. Marcus
Erwin and McKee Cooper, of Ashe
ville. have been recommended for
district attorney and U. S. marsh
al, respectively, Dy senator Kcy
noldsi but press dispatches from
Washington have indicated thai
their' appointments may be un
satisfactory to the department of
justice.
BAILEY FOR REPEAL
In a statement issued Monday
night at Raleigh, Senator Josiah
W. Bailey declared himself for re-
peal of the 18th amendnu'nl but
against any change in the state's
prohibition policy without a refer
endum (i the question. He termed
the INth amendment "a manifest
failure as a means Of temperance
or . of prohibition."
MANAGED CURRENCY '
PROGRAM LAUNCHED
Speculative commodity prices aiwl
stocks generally responded prompt
ly as President Roosevelt this week'
launched his managed currency pro
gram. The eRconstruction Finance.
Corporation advanced the price of
gold 27. to 36 cents higher than
the price piid in the London ex
change. Then securities and com
modities began advancing. b"
RELOCATION OF
286 DOUBTFUL
Highway Chairman Seems
Pessimistic over
Project
VISITS FRANKLIN
Bids To Be Received Soon
For Construction of
Prison Camp
' r . '
Prospects are not encouraging
for early improvement, of ' state
highway No. 286 between Franklin
and Bryson City, judging by com
ments made here Tuesday by E.
B. Jeffress, - chairman of the con
solidated highway and public works
commission.
Mr. Jeffress declined to make
any detinue statement about the
road,, other than to say it would
cost a lot of money to relocate it.
He answered qucsion's non-commit-ally
and ihe tone of his remarks
w SfrpT ssim ist ic.
Quite a Jolt .
It was somewhat of a jolt to
Macon anlSwainC(u,iUy'-rtsilehts
who "felt him out" on the matter.
They recalled that the highway of
ficials had been rather encouraging
last snminer when a group of in
fluential residents of the two coun
ties 'appeared before them at Ral
eigh with a request that work be
started on improving No. 286 as
soon as possible. The delegation
told the commissioners that the two
counties would be willing lo play
hands off as to location of the
proposed new route, allowing the
highway engineers to select what
they thought would be best. Mem
bers of the group, on their return,
said their request evidently had
been well received and thev were
quite optimistic in view of forth
coming federal aul !jll,lH)U,iXK) ot
it. ' : " - .7"
Survey Not Made
But something seems to have
happened to change the picture.
What it is . . . , The Press-Ma-
conian has boon unable- to learn. ...
Mr. Jeffress was -asked whether
thcNintahaht:rfnmt Light
company had completed a
innrv ciirvpv rmtlmino" now roil i PS
for Nr. 2X6 at noints wh ere it-
" j . t r i
touches proposed- hydro-electric
power--developmentsof -Ihe - com
pany , At the hearing in Raleigh
last summer the highway coininis-
sioners authorized the power com
pany to proceed with the survey,
which was proffered by an official
of the company. It was under
stood at the time that after ihis
survey was made the state Vngt
neers would be put on the job map
ping the new ro:rtlvay. In reply
to the question concerning the
preliminary survey, the highway
chairman answered negatively, bill
he did not offer any explanation
other than to say that it would
cost "at lot of money" to relocate
the road.
Inspect No. 28
Mr. Jeffress and -a - number of
the-other members of the commis
sion came here from Murphy. On
their way they inspected the work
on highway NV2S and, after their
arrival, lh e v jxen L-nut t o. ih eol 1
camp ground to look oxer the site
which was recently purchased for a
convict camp. Oscar Pitts, an ex
ecutive officer of the commission,
said bids would be received in the
next week or two on construction
of the.. camp, buddings, which arc
expected to cost befween -20,000
and $25,000. Tie said no decision
had been made as to the selection
of a superintendent of the camp.
Large Decrease in
Foreclosures Reported
The Fourth Federal Home Loan
Bank district, which includes North
and South Carolina, Alabama, Flo
rida, Georgia, Virginia, and ihe
District of Columbia, showed Ihe
greatest decrease of any district
in the eoiinlry in real estate fore
closures in September, as compared
with -Angitst, -it was announced by
the division of research and sta
tistics of the Federal TTome Loan
board and the Home Owners Loan
corporation.
The division reported n decrease
nationally of ').2 tier cent over the
period in- making public ail analy
sis of reports from 1,0.17 communi
ties lhal include 54.1 n-er cent .of
the country's population.
In. Ihe fourth nKlricl. however.
foreclosures were .13.5 per cent
lower in Sciilcmber than, in August
Alabama showed Ihe irrcalest de
cline. In thai state ,lhe number
was 60.1 per cent less in the lat
ter month. , c
Moonshiners Escape;
Still Captured
Three daylight moonshiners
on the headwaters of Ellijay
creek outran two deputy sheriffs
last Friday afternoon, proving
the old saying that a scared
man's legs will move faster.
The deputies, Frank Leach and
Jack Moore, surprised the 'shin
ers while they were "making a
run." The officers gave chase
as the distillers ran through the'
bushes, but were unable to over
take them. Returning to the
still they seized 14 gallons of
finished corn whisky and poured
out 600 gallons of beer.. The
still, now in the sheriff's office,
was a well made copper outfit
with a 65-gallon capacity. The
deputies said they failed to rec'
ognize the men operating the
still.
FAIR HELD AT
SLAGLE SCHOOL
Exhibition Successful
Spite otckness
In Community
in
Residents "of the Cartoogechaye
(section held their second annual
community fair Friday at the Slagle
school. Despite the prevalence of
much sickness, in the community,
the fair was well attended and the
exhibits were numerous and credit
able. ' ;
The fair was soiisored by the
Cartoogechaye; 5-10 Year harm
Program committee and the teach
ers of the Siaglc school,, with J.
J. Mann, principal of the school,
arranging exhibits.
Ribbons were awarded as follows:
Best ear ' of corn, Jessie Dal
rvmple, and the red ribbon to Cor
nell Kcnney, and the white to J.
F. Smith; best stalk of corn, blue
ribbon to J. H. EnlOw and the red
to Mrs. Haync Arthur; best wheat,
blue ribbon to J. .H. Enlow; corn
field peas, blue ribbon to Jim Gray;
pumpkins, blue ribbon to Bobby
Arthur and red to Mrs. Hayne
Arthur lespedeza, blue ribbon lo
fr-v- Villi- .I'll Y
i . . r t tt i -Ji.
hon to lursr i. it. nniow. rcu iv
. , . t t ii j a
Airs, nayne nnnur aim mmc i
Via F. Lenoir; Irish potatoes, blue
ribbon to -M rs. - Hayne Arthur, red
if-n.iudc-Ramsev and white . to
Tom Setser; best collection of gar-
, . '- 1 1 '1 1 M.r
"len proniucis, nine riuuon io ii
Hayne Arthur, and red to .Ihe
fourth and fifth grades of Slagle
school: best collection of garden
seeds, ribbons to the fourth and
fifth grades; best collection of farm
seeds, blue ribbon lo Jim dray;
flower seeds, Mrs. J. F. Slagle,
blue ribbon ; bst . collection of
mixed flower seeds, blue ribbon to
Mrs. T. F. Slaule, red to Mrs
Lee Waldroon and white to . Mrs.
J. F. Waldroop ; be-.st collection of
flower seeds not mixed, Mrs. J. F.
Slnele. blue ribbon: most unusual
vrH.'ihle. Chinese cabbauc. Mrs
llayne Arthur, blue ribbon, best
cairoK" Rutir "Anderson.- blue rib
bon, and Mrs.' Hayne Arthur, red
ribbon - cabbager-M rs.-1 lay ne Ar
thur, -blue .ribbon; onions. Mrs.
llavne Arthur, blueribbon ; best
collection-of b(efs, "Mrs. " Hayne
Arthur, blue ribbon, Mrs'. E. B.
Beck, red ribbon; pepper, Mrs.
llayne Arthur, blue ribbon; apples,
best collection, " Mrs. Haync Ar
thur, blue ribbon, and Billy and
Marv L. Lenoir won red ribbon;
best simile apple, blue ribbon to
Viola Dills, red ribbon to W. I
Anderson, and white to Catherine
1 (Continued on page eight)
Federation of Women's
Clubs To Meet
The annual session of District
'o 1. North Carolina " l cdcration
f Woman's Clubs, will be held m
Wavnosville . Monday, October Jl'
The business session will be at
tii,. UnniUt church and "will be
concluded around the luncheon ta
hie at the Masonic Temple, where
the lunior Clubs will furnish .fea
tures of entertainm'cnt and Lenoir
A. Smith will be the dinner speak
er. -' -
' Stale, officers, who will appear
on ihe program will be Mrs. I. H
1 mliani. of Winston-Salem, state
i.r. siilent nf the Felleratioii ; Mrs
Howard i. F.thridge, chairman o
the districts; Mrs. F.. L. McKee
chairman of citizenship; Mrs, Stan
lev lllack. division chairman of In-
,li'-.n wctfaiV- Mrs. Charles Gulley
chairinan .of music,
Mrs. Richard Barber. Jr.. a violin
artist, will appear on the piogr.im
All club women, whether of fed
crated or non-federated clubs,
urged to be present.
1,500 ATTEND
SCHOOLFAIR
Excellent Exhibits from
All Sections of
County Shown
PRIZES AWARDED
Third Annual Exhibition.
Proves Outstanding
Success
The third annual Franklin school
fair, which was held in the school
auditorium of the Franklin high
school on Saturday, was attended
hv 1.5(K) or more nersons from lfti
o'clock in the morning until well
up in the afternoon.
The exhibits this year were ex
cellent and from all sections of
the county. The vocational agri
culture class and the home eco
nomics class were the sponsors of
the fair; with E. H. Meacham, in
structor of the vocational class, be?
ing in charge of the arfangemeTft
of the farm products and Miss
Rosalie Nlorrow,teacherof the
home economics class, in charge of
the arrangement of the home eco
nomics exhibits.
Mr. Lackey, Jackson coiinty farm
agent, judged the farm exhibits;
and Mrs. T. J. Johnston, Sr., and
Mrs. W. B. - McGuire, both of
Franklin, judged the home eco
nomics exhibits. ,
The Macon county commissioners
and the local merchants made it
possible for prizes to be awarded.
List of Awards
In the corn exhibits there were
many outstanding displays with the
winners in .this exhibit being as
follows; Ropers Ammons, first
prize; a pair of leggins given by
the Macon County Supply Co,
Arvey Cabe, second pnze, a tie
tnv(ii bv E. K. Cunningham and
Cn and Harold Ledford, third
prize, clothing given by J. W. Has
tines. "
In the Irish potato exhibits the
first prize was won by Roy South
ards, a tie given by; Joseph Ashear
second prize -went to Marvin Bry
sonr-a-shirt-given- by Sanders!,
Ralph Henson won the first prize
inihesyee.t . jiotataexhibitJhair
rut at the Citv Barber shop.
In the - vocational class-exhibits
there were many splendid entries.
For having the...bestclass .exhibits
L. M. Johnson, Robert Hurst and
Horace Nolen won the first prize,
which was one dollar. In the dairy
ing division Woodrow Dowdle and
Paul Gibson won the first prize,
which was one dollar. . In the
hav and pasture division Rex Mead
ows and Norton Bryson won the
first prize of 50 cents.
The apple crop in Macon county
this year was good and far above
ihe average, ' but it took Wiley
Bryson to walk away with the on
ly two prizes given in the apple
exhibits. The first was a pocket
knife given by the Franklin Hard
ware and the second prize was 25
enls worth of school supplies giv-
i m - '
en dv Diaines.
Many - -fine-pumpkins were on ex
hibit with LrM. Johnson winning
irst nrize of 50 cents and Carlos
Kogers the second prize oi
25
cents.
In the cetieral farm exhibits there
were manv displays which deserved
to be mentioned. Bryant McClure
won ine nrsi prize, ;i um lumn
given by Angel's drug store; Car
los Rogers won the second prize,
.1 f ... - ' V i,:n fn , ..r
a bag of cotton seed meal, given
bv the Star Market; Robert Hurst
won third prize of 50 cents and
(Continued on page eight)
Smoky Park Visited
Bv 375.000 During 1933
Great .Cmoky Mountains national
park, in North Carolina and- Ten
nessee was. visited by more per
sons this year than any other na
tional park, although it is one of
the most recently established, ac
cording to figures announced at
Washington.
The office f national parks,
buildings and reservations estimat
ed that 375.IXX) visitors entered the
Great Smokies during Wii. com
pared with 300.000 in 12.
Yosemite national park, long a
leading attraction for tourists, was
visited by 21,(KS persons, com
pared with 4HK,2S9 a year ago. v
This large decrease was attribut
vd lo correction of unavoidabl
double-counting in previous year-
The park office estimated 100,000
j' automobiles entered the Great
I Smoky Mountains national par
I .1. i ...:.u us non ;
arc I mis year, eoiiipaien wmi
1.1932.
Small Town Merchant!
Exempted From Codes
By President's Order
Remember
60ING ThWGtf
w,r.i
m
- n
mm LA5T
Leader of United Dry Forces
Speaks at Anti-Repeal Rally
Juniors Meet
District Meeting Held at
" Higdonville
Wth.. 75 .members of the oTder
present I Com various councils in
Macon and Jackson counties, the
quarterly district meeting of "the
Junior Order of United American
Mechanics was held last Thursday
night in the Higdonville Council
room, ine ncxi quarterly uuiun
meeting is to be held in Franklin
on the third Sunday in January.
Twenty-seven candidates took the
district degree at the Higdonville
meeting. Speakers on the program
wre K. B. Dehart, district deputy;
S. I. Murray, of Franklin, and
George Womack, of Sylva.
New--t1isti let -tvf f icei Sr-electcd -at
tin- last quarterly' meeting, assumed
thcir-dutiii?-at-ihis--meetingrThey
were: T, C: Harbison, Highlands,
councilor.;.- J ...M urray,. vice coun
cilor; George Womack, Sylva, chap
lain; Henderson Jones, Jackson
county, warden; Joe. Dietz, Jack
son county, assistant warden; Paul
Womack, Sylva, secretary-treasur-
er; J. i. lienry, rraiiKiiu, wuimuc
sentinel; trustees, Jack Stribling, U.
G. Stewart, . both of Franklin, and
W. G. McGuire, Sylva,
At the close 'of the meeting re
freshments were served.
C. H. McClure Gives
Corn Shucking Party
C. II. . McClure, , former county
commissioner, gave an old fashion-
d CMTii shucking party at his
home near Otto Tuesday night.
Despite rainy weather, scores of
friends and neighbors turned out
for the party, did right smart
shucking and managed to relieve
three long tables of their burden
of good things to cat.
To Visit St. Agnes
Church Friday Night
The Rev. Flovd Rogers, rector
'.f Trinity Episcopal church, Ashe
ville, and' the Rev. E. R. Ncff, rec
tor of Calvary church, Fletcher,
will visit St. Agnes church, Frank
lin, Friday night at ri o'clock to
present to the congregation plans
of the , diocese of Western North
Carolina for the coming year.
Every member of the congrega
tion is urged to attend.
The Issue
OofirtH) St. -Loula Port DUpatck
The nation's swing toward repeal
of the 18th amendment was blamed
on corrupt pomicians. -suDsiuizeu
newspapers and the liquor interests
by George J. Burnette, of Raleigh,
director of the United Dry Forces
campaign in North Carolina, In an
address at a dry rally in the court
house Wednesday afternoon.
Dr. Zeno Wall, of Shelby, had
been advertised as the principal
speaker for the meeting, but he
was unable to come to Franklin.
Approximately 125 persons attend
ed the rally. The Rev. G. N. Du
lin, pastor of the Franklin 'Metho
dist circuit, presided.
Alex Moore, candidate of the
anti-repealists for delegate to the
oroDosed state convention which
will decide on the issue, also ad
dressed the meeting. He predicted
a dry victory in Macon county, il
not in th state and nation. -Mr.
Burnette accused the Demo
cratic party of turnm'grallortS
its platformTstatlng that the platr
form had declared against saloons,
although it did pledge the party to
repeal of the prohibition amend
ment. No straight Democratic can
vote for Repeal, the speaker said,
voicing the opinion that a vote
against the amendment is a vote
for the return of the saloons.
He severely criticised Senators
Reynolds and Bailey for their re
peal proclamations and predicted
they would be defeated when they
come up for reelection.
Attacking the government at
Washington, he charged that the
administration was being "Tam
many ized" and. that Postmaster
General Farley was going about the
cotintry "trying to force repeal
down the throats of free voters."
Concerning the newspapers, he
said the press of the nation had
been subsidized by the brewers and
the distillers: that was why the
newspapers were advocating re
peal. The speaker continued:
"Why the brewers paid Arthur
Brisbane, the world's highest paid
newspaper editor, whose column is
read by millions of people, a cool
five hundred thousand dollars to
color his writings. I can prove
it."
He did not, however, produce the
proof.
-Mr. Burnett reviewed conditions
in Fmland, which repealed its pro
hibition laws several years ago and
substituted a system of alcoholic
control. This system, he said, has
increased crime, rather than di
minished it, and has increased the
government's debt, instead of low
ering it.
Many Franklin Stores Still
Displaying Blue
Eagle
U. S TOBUY GOLD
Roosevelt Announces Plan
To Boost Commodity
Prices
Coincident with announcement of
the retail trade code, as finally ap
prcAcd; President ;Rooeelt issued
ah executive order Monday exempt
ing small towu stores from NRA'
agreements. Many Franklin stores,
however, are continuing to display
the Blue Eagle, emblem of NRA
compliance.
The . president's order applied to .
TownroriesT than-27500opulatioti7
Excepted from the order are chain
stores and also .small factories,
those doing interstate business and
those employing more than five
people.
Comments on Order
General Hugh S. Johnson, NRA
executive, issued a lengthy state
ment commenting 'ore the Presi
dent's order which said that while
it would be a tragic folly to turn
millons of the reemployed back on
the streets on' the argument that
thus the cost of living could be
reduced" the experience of the
past four months hat showed the
retreat from small towns could be
accomplished without loss to the
program. Reemployment and wage
increases in the exempted estab
lishments, he added, were insuf
ficient to offset the hardship caus
ed the merchants and the farmer.
There is still considerable doubt
as to the correct interpretation of
the president's new -order. -The
question has been raised as to
whether it exempts only retail
establishments insmall towns, or
whether it applies to all "employers,
industrial-establishments-employing
less than five persons, as well as to
stores.
U. S. To Buy Gold
President . . Roosevelt announced
Sunday plans for the government
entering the gold market, both at
home and abroad, in an attempt to
niaintain a sound currency and to
boost the American commodity price
level.
Commenting on the recovery pro
gram, the chief executive said,
"Our troubles will not be over to
morrow, but we are on our way
and we are headed in the right
direction."
Win Again
F ranklin Eleven Defeat
"Brevard High
-Franklin highschool's-football-team
won its second game of the
season last Friday afternoon, de
feating the Brevard high eleven
8 to 0 in an interesting game.
Franklin's score came in the first
quarter. Cabe, quarterback, made
a 22-yard gain on a left end run
and McCullough, left half back,
crashed six yards through the line
for the tohchdown. In the third
quarter Franklin scored a safety
on a blocked kick.
Farm Products Up;
Living Costs Increase
WASHINGTON Compilations -
submitted to the President by, his
executive council showed progress
in the task of equalizing prices of
manufactured products and farm
commodities, of direct concern to
the 40,000,000 dependent upon farm
income and indirectly affecting the
entire country. ' The figures show
a 32 per cent increase in the price '
of products sold by farmers and
an increase of 11 per cent in the
price of goods the farmer has to
buy. On, tbe industrial side they
disclosed that September factory
employment recovered two-fifths
of its decline and income of fac
tory workers recovered one-fourth
since 1929, while the cost of living
rose 9 per cent since last March.
The commodity price index passed
70 in September, a point last
touched in November 1931. lit was
65.3 in September 1932, and the
low was 59.8 last February.