and alljr Highland fHorottiatt WEIMAR JONES Editorial Page Editor THURSDAY. DECEMBER t), 1959 NO. 1 NEED Might Get Both When the combined choirs of the churches here presented Handel's "Messiah" at the Franklin Methodist Church ten days ago, every pew was filled, chairs placed in the aisles were all filled, and a hundred or more persons had to stand. The very next night, at a P.-T. A. program, held in the Franklin School cafeteria, the experience was repeated ; many had to stand throughout the program. Lack of room, at two different type events, on successive nights, underlined a long-time need of this community ? an adequate public auditorium. Nowhere in Franklin is there a place suitable and large enough for a well-attended musical pro gram, dramatic production, or even public speak ing. An auditorium, designed as an auditorium, that is large enough, seems to us the No. 1 building need of this community. It's even worse needed than a new courthouse ? except for one thing: Fire-proof vault space for the. public records stored at the courthouse is a must. If we build a courthouse, we'll still need the auditorium ; for a courtroom is neither suitable nor large enough for a public auditorium. More over, if we build a new courthouse, we'll have all our financial eggs in one basket. It's highly un likely we can build a new courthouse and an audit torium. That situation suggests a possible way of meet ing both needs. If a good architect finds it practicable to re # model the old courthouse, but finds there isn't space for all the county needs, why not use the re modeled building for court sessions, with ample vault space, and the offices of those officials whose records are most important, and then build an auditorium at another location, with space in that building for the offices of other public officials? That way, we could take care of both needs ? and probably do it for approximately the cost of a new courthouse alone. "Most people today .wouldn't have such fat wal lets", says The Chicago News, "if thev removed the credit cards". Nor such fat under the wallets if they sat on 'em less. I Welfare And Stupidity When welfare funds are allotted for the aid of dependent children, it would seem reasonable to assume that the money is meant to be spent for the welfare of the children. Yet some people in author ity appear to feel that is of little consequence. There is abundant evidence that many parents or guardians of dependent children draw these funds and then either spend them unwisely or squander the money on themselves, sometimes for such thing's as liquor. In an effort to cure that situation, the last ses sion of the North Cafofina General 1 Assembly en acted law giving county wfelfare departments authority to supervise the spending of these funds for children, in cases where the money appeared to be misused. But the federal government, which provides the bulk of the money, said no. If there is any super vision, in any case, announced the federal Depart ment of Health, Education, and Welfare, the feder al share of these funds will be withheld from this state. North Carolina officials made a trip to Washington to explain the situation, but the de partment was firm. Either there'll be no supervise ion, the .state officials were told, or there'll be no federal funds. No matter how sound the sociological theory on which that decision was based ? and we aren't sure it's even sound sociology ? it doesn't make practical sense. Furthermore, it isn't just, for it tends to de prive some needy children of money set aside for their welfare. We don't pretend to have either an explanation for the reasoning behind that decision nor a pat solution of the problem it creates. i ' North Carolina might, though, do something like Indiana did a number of years ago. That state, taking the attitude that welfare funds are public tax money, and that, therefore, the public is en titled to know who gets the money, made its wel fare rolls public. The federal government promptly withdrew its share of the funds. Indiana stood firm. And, ultimately the federal government backed down. This latest impasse, it seems to us, suggests too dangers : First, if you give great power to non-elected of ficials, sometimes you'll get a fool in power, whom the people cannot reach directly. Second, where there is federal aid, there is likely to be federal control ? a control that is no less firm because it is used, as in this case, in a way that is ^ obviously stupid. Nearly every community in the Nation has a water prob lem. Most problems of water shortage, poor water, or flood, trace back to the land ? to the small watersheds on which rain or snow falls. Farmers and ranchers who control our farmlands, rangelands, and woodlands control to an impor tant degree the movement of water that falls on their prop erty. Public lands, Including the National and State Forests, are equally important to the watersheds of which they are a part. ? Agriculture Secretary Ezra Taft Benson. Keeping Control Of Your Car (Greeley, Colo., Booster) Best way to keep control of your car Is to keep up the pay ments 'Enrichment' (Charlotte News) DO YOU REMEMftfcR? made It Impossible to con to do with their money 65 TEARS AGO THIS WEEK (1894) Mr. and Mrs. J. Lee Barnard gave a sociable and supper at their home on Iotla last night. Deputy Collector C. C. Smith came in on a visit home last Thursday to remain over Christmas. J. A. Porter, of the grip brigade, came home Wednesday of last week and will remain till after Christmas. "Mrs. V. A. Redding, of Forsyth, Ga., a sister to Mrs. F. S. Johnston, arrived Saturday to spend the holidays with Mr. Johnston's family. 35 YEARS AGO (19t4) Mrs. Elsie Franks, now teaching at Holly Springs, was a visitor to Franklin last Tuesday. Clerk Frank I. Murray has been giving the old Confederate soldiers their pension money this week. Mr. W. J. Berry, of Holly Springs, killed a hog on the 16tli that weighed 420 pounds, dressed. 15 YEARS AGO ' 1 (1944) Zickgraf Hardwood Company gave its sixth annual Christ mas dinner to its personnel and employes at The Tavern Friday night, with 84 out of a total membership of 96 at tending. The Macon County Squadron of the Civil Air Patrol, an auxiliary of the Army Air Forces, is being organized. 5 YEARS AGO (1954) Old Man Winter arrived over the week end, handing out doses of ice and snow, the snow measuring from a half inch to ten inches. STRICTLY PERSONAL By WEIMAR JONES How many people here, I won der, still use mistletoe, when they decorate their homes lor Christ mas? And how many of today's young HO pie know the dtfMous secret of mistletoe. when It's hung over head among the Christmas greens ? that a girl caught under mistle toe becomes fair prey to any boy to kiss? (I still wonder, too, what I did at the time: How often the girls, who seemed so surprised, really were unaware that mistletoe was hanging above them?) Well, if that old custom of ftdfcttatlng with mUMMpe is gone, or going, most of Mm others re main; most of tibm. happily, remain, in spite of at the changes that have taken place in the last oentury, or even the last decade. That's one of the wonMrful things abottt Christmas. How great the changes have been is well llhnrtrkted by the story, beloved by all children, that starts " Twas the night be fore Christmas". That poem Is filled with words and phrases that, though they re ferred to things that were in everyday use at the time it was written, have little ot no mean ing to the children 01 today. Yet "A Visit from St. Nicholas ', written by Clement Clarke Moore for his own children, was first published In 1823, only 136 years ago. Even the .title Is a bit ana chronistic today. "St. Nicholas'' Is rarely heard; to the modern child, the jolly old elf is "Santa Claus". And you have to go no farther than the third line of the poem to find a reference to something that is hardly used now: "the stockings were hung . . Who wears stockings any morel No woman who even attempts to be in style would be caught dead in stockings; she wears, instead, sheer things called "hose". And boys and girls, as well as men, wear socks. I'd guess few families would have stocktings for the children to hang unless they went out and bought special ones made for that purpose. Then, a little farther down, the poem refers to the "visions of sugarplums" that danced through the children's heads. Who knows today what a sugarplum Is? How many adults, even, ever saw one? And listen to this one: "Mamma In her kerchief and I In my cap'V What man today wears, or ever wore, a night cap? And what woman gets herself into a ker chief (I'm not positive whether it's a headdress or a sort of dress) before she goes to bed? And try to imagine, in this atomic age, anybody ever having thought of a sleigh, drawn by tiny reindeer, as the acme of speed- Today's informed child would be likely to wonder how Santa could get around, in a single night, even in an atomic powered plane. And, for children in this area, what does the word "sleigh" mean? Most of them have seen and ridden sleds; but a sleigh is something else again. Too, a sleigh brings to mind sleigh bell& ringing across the snow. But who in Macon County ? well, who under 60. say ? ever heard a sleigh bell? Then there's that reference to Santa's looking like a peddler just opening his pack. The time was when the peddler, pack on his back, was a part of the land scape in rural America; his visits were eagerly looked forward to by the country housewife, who rarely got to a store ? and probably found less variety in the store, once she got there, than in the humble peddler's pack. No child today ever saw a ped dler. It would be my guess thafe that word, like so many in this poem, is just a word to the child, completely meaningless, as far as his personal experience is con cerned. Still, "The Night Before Christ mas", as most of us erroneously call this poem, remains a favorite with young children. They insist that it be read to them, over and over, until they know It by heart, without being conscious they are memorizing. What a tribute that is to the author! Though many of the words are out of date now, Clement Moore told a story that stirs the wonder of children ? and that, it seems, never changes. ) I ONE VERSION How Santa Claus Originated PITTSBURGH PRESS "Hundreds of years ago, after the lifetime of Jesus Christ, there lived a saintly little old man named Nicholi Nicholas. He was eo beloved hy the people for his acts of kindness that he became known as Saint Nicholas." That's the beginning of a neat ly-wrltten story that appeared on my desk a few days ago, wrapped up in blue paper. It went on to say that ? "Every year, as the time ap proached the date of the birth of Christ, Saint Nicholas went among the people spreading good cheer, telling them the story of the birth of Christ and of thp three wise men who came to see the Holy Child and gave him offer ings of gold and beautiful presents in celebration of His birth. "Where Saint Nicholas lived it was very, very cold. The people were cave dwellers, and the en trance to their cave homes was through a hole in the top of the cave called a 'chimney'. As the, ground was continually covered with snow, sleighs drawn by rein deer was their method of trans portation. "On Christmas Eve, Saint ? Continued back page 1st Sec. Story Of The First Christmas Good Tidings Of Great Joy: Unto Us A Child Is Born AND there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots: and the Spirit of the Lord .shall rest upon him, the spirit of wis dom arid understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord. But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, though thou he little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall he come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel: whose goings forth have been from of . old, from everlast ing. Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given : and ?he government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty Clod, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. ? ? ? i THE angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth, to a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the vir gin's name was Mary. And the angel came in unto her, and said, "Hail, thou that art highly favored, the Lord is with thee : blessed art thou among women." And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be. And the angel said unto her, "Fear not, Mary : for thou hast found favor with God. And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS. He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest; and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David: and he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end." Then said Mary unto the angel, "How shall this be, seeing 1 know not a man?" And the angel answered and said unto her, "The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall over-shadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the son of Cod. And, behold, thy cousin Elisabeth, she hath also conceived a son in her old age; and this is the sixth month with her, who was called barren. For with God nothing shall be impossible." And Mary said, "Behold the handmaid of the Lord ; be it unto me according to thy word." And the angel departed from her. ? ? ? NOW the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came to gether, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost. Then Joseph her husband, being a just man, and not willing to make her a public example, was minded to put her away privily. But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, "Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost. And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save the people from their sins" . . . Then Joseph being raised from sleep did as the angel of the Lord had bidden him, and took unto him his wife: and knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son : and he called his name JESUS. ? ? ? AND it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus, that all the world should be taxed. . . . And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city. And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, (because he was of the house and lineage of David), to be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child. And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were accomplished that she should be delivered. And she brought forth her first born son and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn. And there were in the same country shep herds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shown around about them; and they were sore afraid. And the angel said unto them. "Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord. And this shall be a sign unto you; ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger." And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying, "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men." And it came to pass, as the angels were gone away from them into heaven, the shep herds said one to another, "Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing which has come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us." And they came with haste, and found Mary and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger. And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child. And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds. But Mary kept :>11 these things, and pondered them in her heart. And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them. ? ? ? NOW when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem, saying, "Where is he that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen his star in the east; and are come to worship him." When Herod the king had heard these .things, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people to gether, he demanded of them where Christ should be born. And they said unto him, "In Bethlehem of Judea: for thus it is written by the prophet, 'And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel.' " Then Herod, when he had privily called .the wise men, inquired of them diligently what time the star appeared. And he sent them to Bethlehem, and said, "Go and search diligently for the young child; and wheh ye have found him, bring me word again, that I may come and worship him also." When they had heard the king, they de parted; and, lo, the star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and stood over where the young child was. When From The Bible they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceed ing great joy. And when they were come into the house, they saw the young child with Mary his mother, and fell down, and worshipped him: _ and when they had opened their treasures, they presented unto him gifts; gold, and frankincense, and myrrh. And being warned of God in a dream that they should not return to Herod, they de parted into their own country another way. And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, "Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young child to de stroy him." When he arose, he took the young child and his mother by night, and departed into Egypt: and was there until the death of . Herod: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, "Out of Egypt have I called my son." Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men, Was exceeding wroth, and sent forth, and slew all the chil dren that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts thereof, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had diligently inquired of the wise men. . . . But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, saying, "Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and go into the land of Israel: for they are dead which sought the young child's life". And he arose*# and took the young child and his mother, t and came into the land of Israel. . . . And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth.