Page Two
THE PILOT. Southern Pines and Aberdeen, North Carolina
Friday, July 30, 1937.
THE PILOT
Published each Friday by
THE PILOT, Incorporated,
Southern l*lnes, N. C.
NELSON C. HVDE
Editor
Ben Boivdeii, Katharine L. Boyd.
Helen K. Butler, Jean Edson, C harles
Macauley, O. D. Park. Dan S. Kay,
Bessie fameron Smith, Ai»Nociate8,
Subscription Rates:
One Year _...$2.00
Six Months $1.00
Three Months .50
Entered at the Postoffice at South-
eni Pines, N. C., as second class mail
matter. i
—I. M. ■ ■■■ I I J
EDITORIAL j
RA.MBLINGS j
We were in for it after last j
week’s Pilot reached the hands |
of certain parties. It seems that j
someone left on the editorial}
desk a story of the election of a :
new Scoutmaster of Southern |
Pines Boy Scout Troop No. 2,
that one of our reporters picked!
it up and rewrote. In so doing, j
he added, from talk he’d heard
about town, that the troop had
been “in a disorganized state,
with no official head, and this
recent action is the first step in
making the troop an active unit
in the local scout picture.”
We can’t exactly blame the
Rev. Mr. Green and D. H. Tur
ner, who have devoted much
thought and time to the activi
ties of this troop, for dashing
into the office and registering
disapproval. It may be that
Troop No. 2 has been somewhat
“out of step” insofar as organ
ized Scout work in the county is
concerned, but that does not
mean that those in charge have
not done a good piece of work
with the boys. And we have only
the highest praise for those who
spend of their time and energy
in the interest of the rising gen
eration.
♦ * *
The Pinehurst publicity de
partment appears to be a good
school for young men with edi
torial ambitions.
Of two summer resoi't news
papers which come to our desk,
A. T. Robertson, former editor
of Pinehurst's Outlook, is pub
lisher of one, the Blowing Rock
et, and Lou Koch, still on Pine-
hurst’s publicity payroll, is do
ing a highly readable column in
the other, the Bar Harbor (Me.)
Times.
And we might go farther
back. Ralph Page, now column
ist of the Philadelphia Evening
Bulletin, is a former Outlook
editor.
31c ♦ «
While on the subject of news
papers, The Pilot takes its hat
off to Stacy Brewer, his son
Mack, and Sam Ragan for the
fine work they did last week in
producing a Progress Edition of
their Hemp Plain Dealer. Some
20 pages covered the whole
field of Hemp’s industries and
attractions. Stacy, who founded
The Pilot 17 years ago, has set
out to give upper Moore county
a real paper, and if this edition
is any criterion, he is going to
do it. We wish him all success.
♦ * *
A good friend of the Sandhills,
Brigadier General Manus Mc*
Closkey, is going to retire from
the amy next year after a long
and illustrious service to his
government. The General has
always taken a keen interest,
and a cooperative one, in Sand
hills affairs. We hope the Sou
thern Pines Chamber of Com
merce, the Kiwanis Club or
some group here will arrange a
banquet in his honor before he
leaves us.
« *
Both Senators Bailey and
Reynolds voted to recommit the
Supreme Court bill to commit
tee, the move which last week
sounded the death knell of the
President’s proposal to add nev/
members to the nation’s high
est judicial body. W'e believe
they voted the majority opinion
of their constituency.
* * *
Governor Hoey makes his
first visit to this section today,
Friday, speaking at the dedica
tion of the Sandhills Land Use
Project near Hoffman. There
will be a general exodus of folks
from Moore county farms and
villages to hear him and share
in the fine program which offi
cials of the Resettlement Ad
ministrations have arranged.
You’re all invited, and that in
cludes a barbecue lunch.
CARO-GRAPHICS ™ by
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• THE EDITORS OP CARO'CaAPHICS IMVITIC YOU TO SEND IN lNTC«e«TINO FACTJ AOOUT YCOH COMflUNITV
Residents of Southern Pines j
have been complaining for
some time of the promiscuous:
throwing of advertising dodgers '
iuid leaflets in their cars and on
the streets. It makes for a messy I
looking town. It was good news
to learn there is a local ordi
nance against this practice, and
that the Board of Commission
ers has taken steps to enforce
it.
Ninety percent of the people
who fintl such advertising mat
ter in their cars immediately
throw it out.
It pays to, adveriio?—in the
proper mediums.
By the way, our telephone
number is 727L
eCAINS cr SAND
Miss Kate Way, daughter of Judge
William A. Way of Southern Pines,
is now Dr. Kate Way. A degree of
Doctor of Philosophy was accorr ,d
her on Tuesday following final exam
inations at the University of North
Carolina in Chapel Hill.
I Judge Sinclair has pronounced the
death knell of slot machines here—
if the law is enforced.
DEATH OF A
SANDHILLS PIONEER
The death of H. P. Bilyeu in
Greensboro on Saturday night
brings to a close the career oi
one of our earliest pioneers, one
of the prime movers in the grow
ing of peaches, grapes and dew
berries in the then barren ter
ritory of the Sandhills. Due to
his persistence in the face of
scoffers and a never ceasing de-
teiminatioii to make a drean
come true, this once neglected
area became one vast acreage
of orchards and vineyards,
bringing settlers and prosperity
to the town sites of John T.
Patrick.
Acting as a semi-official agent
of the Seaboard railroad com
mission to investigate the com
mercial possibilities of fruit
growing in the Sandhills, Mr.
Bilyeu, with George H. Kemp, in
1888 set out eleven acres of
peaches and grapes in the south
east angle of the present Mid
land and Peedee roads, opposite
a small vineyard started the
year before by Charles Eagles-
field. Each also planted five
acres of peaches and fifteen
acres of grapes on the knoll on
which the Southern Pines Coun
try Club house is now located.
So successful were these vine
yards of Niagara and Delaware
grapes that the culture spread.
Dr. W. P. Sw’ett and W, F.
Junge organized the Niagara
vineyard, and B. Von Hert'f
another at Manly.
A few years later, with D. F.
Carson, Mr. Bilyeu started the
famous Pine Knot farm (now
the property of George K. Liver
more) where in 1902 some 40
acres were producing grapes.
Here he began the culture of the
Lucretia (fewbcrry, to produce a
salable disease-resisting product
suitable for the Sandhills. Ana
for 30 years Mr. Bilyeu was the
prophet of the dewberry, going
up and down the Sandhills ex
pounding its qualities and pro
ductiveness to the man in the
street, to groups in farm meet
ings, even to political gather
ings.
To this day the names of
Dewberry and Bilyeu are synon-
omous and the green vines
crowning the sandy acres a
lasting monument to the man.
—C. M.
CARD OF THANKS
With every appreciation for the
many acts of kindness and sympatiAy
from friends and neighbors following
the death of Mr. Shea.
—MRS. FRANK SHEA.
—WILLIAM WILSON.
• ^ •
The Pilot do^ Job Printing and
appreciates yoor orders. Try os.
James Boyd has an amusing story
in the current number of Mercury,
titled “Civic Crisis.” It’s a Southern
story in Jim's best vein.
Struthers Burt has an article :n
the current issue of Judge.
Punctuate thi.s to make it mean
something:
Sashest.
Ted Kennedy says the boys of the
ball team had a great time at Myrtle
Beach, but not as much fun as D:.
Prizer, who went down to visit them
for a couple of days and did some
deep sea fishing.
A bill was favorably reported to
the U. S. Senate by its Judiciarv
committee this week that John Steph
enson of Southern Pines is heartily in
favor of. By its terms the minimum
salai'y for deputy United States mar
shals in North Carolina would be in
creased $2,000 a year.
John is deputy marshal for this
district, and a good one. ’
Deaths on the highways of the
country decreased three percent last
month, ending a period of 13 months
in which the totals were higher than
the corresponding period of the pre
vious year, the National Safety Coun
cil reports.
The What and Why of the Sandhills Project
(Juestions and Answers About the Huge Federal Development
Near Hoffman Just Completed by the Resettlement Admin
istration and To He Thrown Open to Ihe Public Friday
1. U'hat is the Sandhills Project'.'
The Sandhills Project is a Lar 1
Use Project of the Resettlement Ad
ministration, United States Depart
ment of Agriculture. Land Use Pro
jects involve purchase by the govern
ment of large areas of substanJaru
or so-called submarginal land, for
the most part unsuited to successful
farm crops, and the development of
such areas for uses to which tho
land is best suited.
2. Size of Projeet?
62,000 acres.
3. Where loeate^l?
The Project iS located in the Sand
hills of North Carolina, in parts of
Richmond, Moore, and Scotland Coun
ties and is near the towns of Pine
hurst, Southern Pines, Aberdeen, Rae-
ford, Laurinburg, Wagram, Hamlet,
Ellei be, and Carthage. It is traversed
by United States Highway No. 1 and
the main line of the Seaboard Air
line Railway. The project headquar
ters are at Hoffman. W’ithin easy
reach are a number of other towns
in neighboring Robeson, Hoke, Mont
gomery, Cumberland, Anson. Stanley,
Harnett, and Lee Counties. The pro
ject is only 2 or 3 hours’ drive from
ilaleigh, Charlotte, and Wilmington.
4. Who is In cliarge of the Pro-
jwt?
The project is under supervision of
the Resettlement Administration,
United States Department of AgrS
culture, through the regional office
at Raleigh, N. C. James M. Gray is
Assistant Regional Director m
charge of Land Utilization Projects,
and Frank W. Eatman, Hoffman, N.
C., is.the Sandhills Project Manager.
5. When was the Project started 7
Land for this project was approved
for the purchase in August 1934 by
the Land Policy Section of the De
partment of Agriculture. W'ith the
establij.hment of the Resettlement
Adminiscration in April 1935 the pro
ject became the responsibility of the
Land Utilization Division of the Re
settlement Administration.
6. How is the Government pa>1ng
for this land?
Checks are being issued to the
owners from whom the land was pur
chased as fast as the special attor
neys of the Department of Justice
can clear the title abstracts. Through
June 1937 checks had been issued for
approximately 46,000 acres.
7. How many families residing in
the area will be affected by the pur
chase of this land?
Approximately 97.
». ^Nhut will happen to these fam
ilies?
Some of them will be eligible for
farms on farm tenant projects and
other resettlement projects of the
agricultural type. Others will be as
sisted on rented farms through the
Rehabilitation Division of the Re
settlement Administration, and others
will remain on the project as wardens,
caretakers and to do general work
in maintaining the project. Some fam
ilies have already used the money re
ceived for their submarginal acres
to buy good land in locations better
suited to farming.
9. What is the attitude of persons
living on the ianil purchased?
The sale of this land to the Gov
ernment is voluntary. Most person.^
are appreciative of a chance to dis
pose of their land-, which for the
most part is unfit for farming pur
poses. and to purchase and move to
better lands elsew’here. Moving to
better land will enable them to reach
a higher standard of living,
10. Wh.at are the principal devel
opments on the Sandhills Project?
Forest development, recreationtil
development, wildlife conservation,
and general development.
11. Of what does the forest de
velopment consist?
A general program of fire breaks,
stand improvement, tree planting ani
seeding where the need presents it
self, timber harvest, fire control, see 1
collection, construction of vehicular
bridges, park roads, truck trails, fire
suppression, the construction of a war
den’s residence, and tlie construction
and operation of a 175-acre nursery,
wrhich produces from 15 to 25 milliOQ
forest seedlings per year for trans
planting cn this project and distribu
tion to other federal projects in re
gion IV of the Resettlement Admin
istration. In addition to the fores
try plantings, all ornamental shrubs
that will be used on Rural Resettle
ment projects are being grown in the
Hoffman Nursery.
As production from the nursery in
creases and the needs on Federal pro
jects decrease, seedlings will be avail
able for distribution to farmers inter
ested in improving the forests on
their farms.
13. Of what does the recreational
development constet?
Under the heading of Recreational
Development there have been built
10 cabins, completely furnished, with
15 additional cabins remaining to be
built; caretaker’s dwelling, complete,
reci-eatlonal pavilion, complete; lake
for boating and swimming, camp
grounds with camp fixtures, waste
system, trailer camp and shelters. All
of the above-mentioned constructions
are located at Indian Camp Recrea
tional Park. In addition to these rec
reational facilities, there is proposed
a complete Group Camp for 4-H
Clubs, various farm groups, Scouts,
church groups, and other properly
sponsored organizations.
This camp, when completed, will
consist of a large building, 20 bunk
houses, caretaker’s dwelling, 15-acrs
lake, boathouse, piers, officers’ quai-
ters, washrooms, and craft shop. Tn*
camp as proposed will be located at
what is known throughout this sec
tion as Millstone Camp, or “The
Rocks.”
13. What is included bi the wild
life conservation work?
The construction of McKinney Lak«;
Dam, impounding 80 acres of water
as the source of water supply for
the twenty 1-acre fish breeding pools,
which have been completed and are
in operation, superintendent’s resi
dence, assistant superintendent’s res
idence, combination office, garage and
storage building, and Pine Forest
Game Farm with a brooder house of
ample .size to take care of from 2,000
to 3,000 quail or turkey at one tin'c
with the necessary incubator house,
fences, and coops to make a well-
rounded propagation plant. Two hun
dred food and cover plots of one-
third acie each have been planted
throughout the project area.
14. Of what does the general de-
veUipiueiit consist?
Preliminary surveys and maps, top
ographic surveys and maps in prepa
ration of general development work,
obliterating homesteads, sodding
slopes and embankments, concrete
bridges, culverts, garages, latrines,
guard rails, power lines, sewer sys
tems, telephone lines, water systems,
entrance gates and markers, eme.--
gency landing field, road construc
tion, earth excavation, landscaping
and planting native shrubs and trees.
15. Why was the Hoffman Nur
sery established?
The public and private need foi
forest seedlings to reforest cut-ovcr
lands, lands that are being taken out
of cultivation and areas wholly un
suited for agricultural purposes m
this and other States and for general
forest improvement, provides an out
let for the millions of forest seetlling's
that are being grown in this nursery
annually. These needs were evidenced
to some extent by the large ship
ments of seedlings that were made
to approximately twenty different
States during the last planting sea
son.
16. What agencies other than the
Federal (Joveriiment luv siHinsorinp
the propoM'd construction of Millstone
(iroup C'amp?
County and town officials, women’s
clubs, civic clubs, school boards,
churches. North Carolina Agricultur-;
Extension Service, County Farm an 1
Home Agents, and vocational agricul
ture teachers.
1'?. How will Indian C'mr.p Kc<'rea-
tional Park l)c adniinislt^red and to
whom will it oe availaltle?
Indian Camp Recreational Park for
the present will be administered by
the Federal Government and, when
completed, will be available to the
public upon the payment of a nominal
fee for the use of the var'ous recrea
tional facilities. It is anticipated that
when the general development prog
ram is completed it will be turned
over to the Department of Conserva
tion and Development, State Pari;
Division, for administration as a
State park.
18. What a)E,'ency will administer
McKinney I..ake Fish Hatcher.v?
The Bureau of Fisheries of the De
partment of Commerce has already
assumed manr.gement of the fish cul
tural work at this hatchery and will
continue to operate it as a Federal
hatchfry for the propagation of fish
for use through the southern section
of the United States.
19. What species of fish will be
grown at McKinney Lake Hatcherj'?
Bass, bream, crappie, and othei'
warm-water species.
20. Will fish from this hatchery
l>e available for other lakes and
streams in North Carolina?
Yes.
21. Will takes constructed on this
project be available tor public fish
ing?
Yes, when the lakes are sufficient
ly stocked with fish of a legal size,
which should be in approximately 3
years,
22. What type of game wUl be
reared at Pine Forest Game Farm?
Quail and turkey.
23. Where will game be released?
Game reared at this g:ame farm
will be released on the project in
the designated j;,ame refuge areas
which have been set aside for this
purpose. Any surplus game will be
distributed to other Federal projects.
24. Will public shooting be allow
ed within the project Iwundaries?
It is anticipated that the overflow
of game from the designated refuge
areas after a period of years will be
sufficient to justify controlled shoot
ing areas adjacent to the refuge
areas. The overflow of deer from tha
nearby Fort Bragg Army Reserva
tion will sci've to e.stablish and in
crease the supply of deer on the pro
ject without any artificial propaga
tion.
25. How are forest fires and firo
control handled?
This work is handled in joint co
operation between the Resettlemer.t
Administration and the North Caro
lina Forest Service. Modern methods
of detection and fire fighting equip
ment are available for immediate ac
tion when forests fires occur. Trained
personnel attack the fire and sup
press it in as short a time as possi
ble. All precautionary measures are
enforced to prevent forest fires.
26. What a;e the a«lvantages of
scientific stand improvement?
Stand improvement is carried on
for the purpose of securing a desir
able forest from the standpoint of
forest products and game managa-
ment, both of which have been sorely
neglected in this area. This consists
of removing undesirable species ovei-
topping and hindering the growth of
desirable species and the thinning of
desirable species where growth has
been retarded by competition.
27. Wiiat are the sidvantages of
the construction of 65 miles of truck
trails?
Truck trails are constructed ap
proximately 1 mile apart for the pur-
I pose of making readily accessible any
I part of the area by truck or automo-
1 bile for patrolling, for suppressing
j forest fires, and for future fore ?t
I management.
i 28. What are the advantages of
I the construction of 35 miles of tcle-
I phone lines?
i Telephone lines are constructed fbr
; the purpose of having immediate
j contact between fire towers and for-
I est fire fighting crews so there will
1 be no delay in forest fire suppres
sion. These telephone lines also sei-\' j
for emergencies other than fires and
for general communication through
out the area.
In what way will the puM»c
ultimately In'nefit from the purchiuse
and development of the !SandhilI<i
Projwt ?
The purchase and development of
this area will serve a,^ a demonstra
tion of better uses to which land uu-
suited for farm crops can be placi?d.
The purchase and development by
the Government of land unsuited to
larming will keep this land from be
ing settled in the future for farni
purposes and it will give present own
ers an opportunity to dispose of their
substandard land and to move to bet-
»
ter land. Aside from the practical
forestry development, wildlife consei-
vation and the development of recrea
tional facilities, all of which are for
ultimate public enjoyment and bene
fit, the land use program, as ex
emplified by the Sandhills Project, is
part of the Resettlement Administra
tion’s larger program to demonstrate
ways and means for bringing about a
condition w’here this country will
have fewer farmers on poor land,
more farmers on good land, and more
farmers on land of their own. Thus
the purchase and development of the
Sandhills Area will not only help the
families directly affected by helping
them to make a better living but—
by the indirect beneficial effect on
economic and social life—it will
prove of general public benefit.
80.—From what source will reve
nue l)e made available to rep«iy the
Government for its expenditures?
In a few years forest products will
be available for sale to the private
individual. This will increase annual
ly under proper management. Recrea
tional activities will also bring in a
revenue from rental of cabins, pavil
ions, boats, concessions, etc , and
hunting and fishing peimiLs will
bring in further returns.
TWO IN HOSPITAJL, ONE IN
JAIL, AFTER SHOOTING AFFR.\y
Marvin Cole and LeRoy Martin, col
ored men of Eagle Springs, are in the
Moore County Hospital and Curtis
Brower, colored, of the same com
munity is in jail as a result of a
shooting affray which took place in
front of Brower’s fiUing station Sat
urday night. Brower is charged with
inflicting the injuries to the two men,
one of whom is said to be in a crit-
cal condition.
magazines
may I HAVE YOUR BENEWAI>»T
I can give you best authorized rates.
Pleane drop me a card.
MBS. Z. V. BLUE
Carthage, N. C.