THURSDAY. DECEMBER 1. 1955 PAGE TWO North Carolina Southern Pine* “In taking over The Pilot no changes Sre^seS’to be aJi'o^^a- paper. We will try to make a little money for a co • everybody Ln to use our influence for the public good we w,ll try to do it. And we wm alike.”—James Boyd, May 23, 1941. Too Much Make Believe Is there too much thought being given to the way things will seem to others and not enough to what the things themselves are go ing to do? Sometimes it seems so. Take the two Geneva conferences. This newspaper was among a few to take the first hallelujahs with a bit of cotton in the ears. Not that it was all too good to be true, but simply that it was hard to see what all the shouting was about. True, the creation of an atmosphere of good will was a fine ac complishment, but when that atmosphere was created only because of one man’s smile and the fact that no controversial topics were allowed to be discussed, the carrillons rang slightly pianis simo. Especially when some of the press boys spilled the beans that they had been urged to “play up optimism,” as one put it. Then several things seemed to happen. Those interested in balancing the budget, only pos sible, it seems, through cuts in military appro priations, smiled. It might be possible, now, to get some cuts. Across from them was the De fense Department’s frowning facade with “DANGER” written all over it. So, quickly, get back into the middle. Forget Geneva I and get ready for Geneva II. Take the halO' off Secre tary Dulles and put his harrassed frown on again. Stop playing the Hallelujah Chorus and give us the Dead March from Saul. The foreign ministers went to Geneva, know ing exactly what was going to happen. The 'West would propose terms which Russia co'uld not possibly accept; Russia would propose counter-terms which the West could not accept; everybody would frown at everybody and go home. This duly happened. And thus a slight deflation took place in the chorus of praise for Geneva I, now judged to have been slightly, excessive. So the second conference was play ed down in gloom as the first conference had been played up, with full orchestra both times and the result judged not by the quality of the music but by the reaction of the audience. It is the same sort of psychology that causes Secretary Dulles to unleash Chiang one minute and, when the public and our allies throw a fit, tie him up in a treaty the next. It might well be asked what use were the two conferences? The first one was definitely use ful as it emphasized, through the words and personality of a leader whose honesty and good will could not be doubted, the friendly attitude of this nation. It was useful but it was not stu pendous, and the very attempt to ballyhoo it into, something stupendous has made it far less useful than it started to be. It is, however, hard to see much use in the second conference. It’s only reported use is stated to be the fact that Russia’s position as the villain of the piece is made more unmistakable. In other words, again, the conference is useful for its propaganda value. . Belief in the usefulness of propaganda, in the value of the manipulated public opinion, is widespread in America today. Far from being shocked and repelled by the rise of the Goe bels formula here, the nation seems to have fallen for it, hook, line and sinker. It runs with the manipulated radio audience, the commer cialized Hit Tune vote, the “built-up” stars and athletes. And more and more, in government, things are done, things are said, not for their own value but for how they will seem to the public. This is dangerous. And not only because it insults the independence and will undermine the integrity and faith of the American people. It is dangerous, too, because it presupposes in fallibility in those who presume to direct how the public is to think. And they are not infal lible. The administration, it will be recalled, put on one televised “cabinet meeting.” More peo ple laughed or groaned than cheered and they never put on another. They learned a lesson then but it has not gone far enough. It will be a good thihg if this upsy-downsy, fummit-to-valley, Geneva I and Geneva II re calls the lesson of the One Cabinet Meeting; to forget propaganda—even the coaching of that pleasant guy, Robert Montgomery—and play it straight to the people. A Sensible Request The National Association of Daytime Broad casters, of which Jack Younts of Southern Pines is president, is starting proceedings be fore the Federal Communications Commission to obtain a ruling that would allow these radio stations to operate on a uniform daily time schedule, with broadcast hours from 5 a. m. to 7 p. m. At present, as listeners of local radio station WEEB know, the daytime stations are allowed to operate from sunrise to sunset. This throws their sign-on and sign-off hours at va ried times throughout the year. The situation is an aggravation and inconvenience for both the station and the public and is based on outmoded rules adopted when there were less than 500 radio stations of all types operating in the na tion a^ compared with today’s 2,800. The Association of Broadcasters assures us that the technical problems responsible for the time rule under which they operate now, for the most part, no longer exist. In the North, daytime stations must leave the air as early as 4;45 p. m. in Decem’oer. In this latitude, the sign-off hour falls as early as 5;15 p. m., pre venting stations from bringing to residents of the community at the traditional supper-time listening hour the news and community service announcements that people expect. Radio stations everywhere have a fine record of community service activity. It is no dis service to newspapers to say that people count on radio for the latest announcements and in structions in times of disaster or emergency, and in all such situations radio has played its part well. Weather forecasts, election returns and other news of vital interest often come first via radio., especially in the small communities where many of the daytime stations are located, and it would be of great advantage to listeners in these communities to be able to receive these reports up to a 7 p. m. sign-off time. Uniform sign-on-and sign-off hours, as re quested by the Daytim’e Broadcasters, appear to us to be in the public interest by serving pub lic convenience and necessity. Traffic Safety: We Must Begin To Care Moore County marks the nation-wide Safe Driving (S-D) Day today under the shadow of two highway fatalities within the past two weeks, and against a background of what ap pears to be steadily increasing traffic offenses. It has been pointed out by students of public attitudes that, during World War 2, we gradual ly became hardened or immured to violence so that an incident of battle that would have deeply aroused or shocked the public before or early in the war drew littlp attention as the conflict progressed and the horrors of violence mounted to the peak reached by the atomic boijibings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Perhaps something like this reaction has been going on with automobile accidents; as the toll mounts, we tend to care less. It is a defense mechanism, we suppose, to insulate us from the violent emotional shocks that we would un dergo if we reacted sympathetically to all the terrible things that take place on the highways. Even law enforcement officers who are used to extremes of human behavior could not con ceal their amazement when five young men were tried in Moore County Recorder’s Court this week for speeds ranging from 80 to 100 miles per hour, with an officer testifying that one of the young men had probably reached a speed of up to 115 miles per hour. Judge Rowe aptly commented that this is “like firing a load ed pistol into a crowd.” The purpose of S-D Day is to remind us, for 24 hours, of our minute-to-minuie responsi bility lor traffic safety. Incidents like 115- miles-per-hour driving cannot be ignored. We must care, we must try to stop this sort of thing —today and every day in the year. Imagination Makes The Difference Life in Moore County is not as prosaic and uneventful as it seems to many who stay home and go to bed early. The spectator at Recorder’s Court in Carth age, almost gny Monday, sees qnd hears evi dence of violence, jealousies, brutalities and mysteries that, related by a Mickey SpiUane or other author of that ilk, would rival exciting scenes in bpoks law-abiding citizens take to bed to read because everyday life seems dull to them. We do not mean that there is an excessive amount of violence in Moore; it’s probably less than the average county experiences, if any thing. But, while good citizens settle down to read thrilling tales of violence and adventure, real life adventures may be taking place—Plater to be revealed in court—not many miles from where eager fiction readers relax in bed or easy chair. The Public Speaking Wants Railroad Photos To The Editor; We would appreciate your bringing to the attention of your readers our urgent need for pho tographs of the 1860-1890 period of early locomotives and trains for inclusion in our worldwide visual education displays, design ed to perpetuate locomotive his tory in photographs from the earliest days to date. We are not endowed to pur chase such photos, but believe many would gladly present them to us for this work, instead of al lowing them to repose up-attic where they cannot be of wide spread value and interest to com ing generations. We credit all photos presented to us to source of origin, as donor. Thank you. DAVID GOODYEAR Curator, Railway Historical Museum Box 52-D, High Falls, N. Y. 1-4 1/’ ‘It Was Just Murder. . “Get On The Bandwagon, Senator!” To ’The Editor; It seems that you are always harping about the Till murder in Mississippi. You try to give the Impression that it was a lynching it was just murder and should be taken as such. I have never heard you con demn him for insulting a lady. Neither have I heard you say a word about the 3 little children in Chicago who did not insult any one that was murdered or do you call it lynching when gangster shoot people down on the street of N. Y. Why don’t you clean V your own house and stop contam inating the young people of Southern Pines with your whis key ads in your paper and why don’t you start a crusade against all the gambling in Moore County if you don’t know of any say so and I will tell you some things ScttuC Christinas Fury I slips gayly from your grasp and are so narrow, the pack fits §Q A new fury has been added to falls on the floor—with a merry | snugly, that if you arent m-i-g- the Time of Peace. They—those nasty laugh, we swe^. Business c-a-r-e-f-u-1—ough, there People who are always thinking of fumbling among other impedi-1 gjjgg up something diabolical-are now ment. down “ f tag Inside. In last, cut rthat will shock a decent person. Of all the news papers in N. C. I don’t know of but 2 that carries whiskey ads, but of course a dol lar makes a difference. Yours truly, JEFFERSON CORTLAND wrapping Christnaas tags in ceRo- phane. It used to be that you bought the tags in packages and opened them with ease. There was al ways a certain hassle with the strings that got twisted around each other or came out of their holes, or the holes themselves split. Now such little inconven iences are minor hazards of the job of Christmas wrappings. Before you can even tackle the strings, let alone get ready with ink and pen to address the things, you have to get the pack of tags open. There are several ways in which this undertaking starts. Generally you grasp the bit of loose fold of cellophane wrapping firmly and pull. The whole thing the big chair, and retrieving the right through the string with thing. So—start all over. Don’t pull this time. Try slit ting the cellophane end with your fingernail. No soap. It is of a hardness to resist the Sword Ex- calibur. You chip the end of your finger on the sharp edge and quit again quickly. After spending a few minutes sucking your finger, you try tear ing the edges apart. They are there, quite clear to the eye, two edges, but glued inextricably to gether. Nothing will split them, the strength of Sampson wiU hot tear them apart. - ^ Take the scissors. You might as well have started that way, but even so there are hazards ahead. The edges of the cellophane wrap which it gets tied to the parcel. So now—^yeah—look for the ends of string, tie them' together, too short—get more string—too big for the holes—split the tag. . say; “Ahem. . HI-HO, THE HOL LY!” or some such capitalized seasonal remark, and get you a nice big envelope, Write; “Hello, Uncle Jeremiah! Hope YOU have a Merry Christ mas” on it and ship it off. 'CHALLENGE AND RESPONSE' Pinehurst And The College In court, of course, the perspective is differ ent. Knockout punchers, knife wielders, jealous lovers, heavy drinkers, jolly roisterers, all those types who appear so tensely dramatic in fiction, show up amazingly drab and colorless—even dull and stupid—in court. Imagination makes the difference. Sometimes a witness with a vivid personality or way of' speaking makes a trial come alive like fiction. But often incidents of violence—described halt ingly or evasively on the witness stand—seem in the courtroom no jmore exciting than two cars bumping together at a street corner. We have seep spectators yawn during the trial of defendants in a knife fight. Yet the same fight, in fiction, would have made their hearts beat fast with excitement. We might conclude that the reduction of his personal drama to courtroom banality is one of the worst punishments the wrongdoer must un dergo. Dr. Adam Weir Craig, min ister of the Village Chapel at Pinehurst, writes as follows of the effort to have the pro posed Presbyterian college located at Southern Pines, heading his words—which appeared in the Chapel s weekly church bulletin Sun day—‘Challenge and Re sponse”: ing unity, and the separation of the two cannot be viewed by Christians as anything but un healthy and perilous. In our gen- a be- tion.” Don’t know any more than when Ed told us what it meant. But immediately following both explanations, experienced tem porary attack of psychokinesis. Drank more water. Got pounded on the back, put arms over head. O. K., now. Or maybe not? ‘The greatest challenge of our life-time” and “the most import ant thing in our community’s en tire life” are phrases with which Dr. R. M. McMillan described lie new consolidated college which we have a good chance to locate in Southern Pines. These statements are no exag geration. Our Sandhills com munity is today in the process of change, and if we do not realize the fact and determine the shape of the future for ourselves, it will be determined for us by the com ing of industry to this very con genial section. Through default m awareness and commitment we might well allow things to drift this second-rate direction. in Surely the alternative of the col lege represents an important challenge that ought to rally the entire community in self interest and in an effort to preserve the things that are loveliest among But from our point of view the important thing is that here crucial challenge that must IS a .especially appeal to Christi^. I The connection between the Christian faith and higher educa tion is an organic one in the sense that they belong together in a liv- eration it has produced numbing secularism and vicious destructive ideologies. And this is to be a Christian co-educational college with an enrollment of from 800 to 1000 students. It is therefore an opportunity for us Christians to do a creative Chris tian work, and I would say, an opportunity that comes to a com munity perhaps only once in his tory! Two generations ago Mr. James Tufts founded our own commu nity and in the next generation Mr. Leonard Tufts gave it an im petus and a character that makes all of us love it. Our generation may now take this step which will mean cultural blessing and advance for every member of the community. Education will be available here lor all our high- school graduates, the level of public school education will be raised, and the general adult pub lic will have so many enoyable and profitable opportunities—and all under the auspices of the Christian faith. That surely is the way we want to mould the good tradition that has been handed on to us. ’That surely is the shape that we want to give to the in evitable change that is coming. That surely is the kind of future for the Sandhills in which we want to invest. Arnold Toynbee teUs us that civilization advances only through challenge and RE SPONSE. The Bible tells us that without vision a people perish. Choked Up Got ourselves all tangled up trying to understand the award ijhat Ed Cox got from the British Society for Psychical Research. Ed said it had to do with re search “on the human capacities which we commonly call ‘super natural,’ such as clairvoyance, precognition and psychokinesis. Asked Ed what that meant. He told us but we choked up and missed it. Ended by drinking a glass of water, and looking it up. Found it, too. (Nothing chokes Mr. Webster). Dictionary says; ^‘A violent seizure of temporary in sanity due to defective inhibi- Lonely Clif Johnson sold his little bur ro. The one who made the pages of The Pilot last summer. Clif and Helen loved him and he loved them, but it seems he loved their cocker puppy even better. They were inseparable companions. The almost inevi table dog tragedy came along and carried off the pup and, from then on, the burro mourned. He went around everywhere looking for his friend and brayed so dolefully that it broke your heart to hear him. Finally the Johnsons decided to get him away from the surroundings that would always remind him of his friend. They found a home not too far away where there were children, who love hjm. In time, perhaps the little fellow will get over his almost-human grief. Almost? How do we know? [Maybe more than human. t ^ Are We Meeting Children’s Needs? Henry Steele Commager, in antisers sell. These may starve rath- xxciixjr w o +Vizi imacnnfltinn. . article which appeared in the Saturday Review, deplored the failure of today’s American writ ers to write for children and longed for the era of the maga zines, Youth’s Companion and St. Nicholas. _ Dr. Commager wrote, in part; “This is not a criticism of the writers. They are, after all, a part of their society. They are part of a society that has substituted the comics and television for Youth’s Companion and St. Nich olas.. . They are part of a society that thinks two cars a sign of a high standard of living, but not six children. They are part of a society that spends billions on au tomobile roads and nothing on bicycle paths. . . . “Never before have children been as pampered as they are now in America. Never have they been provided with better schools, larger libraries, with more elaborate playgrounds, or devices and techniques for rec reation. But it is not enough that we provide our children with good schools. It is not enough that we provide them with sub stitutes for countryside or the vil lage. It is not enough that we give them every gadget that in- 1 venters can think of or adver- er than feed the imagination. It is essential that we return to childhood what belongs to it, re turn to it simplicity and indepeh- dence, privacy and imagination. A society that produces St. Nich olas and ‘Little Women’ and ‘Tom Sawyer’ is healthier and richer than a society that pro duces, for its children, comics and television.” The PILOT Published Every Thursday by THE PILOT, Incorporated Southern Pines. North Carolina 1941 JAMES BOYD—1944 Katharine Boyd Editor C. Benedict News Editor Dan S. Ray Gen. Mgr. C. G. Council Advertising Mary Scott New;ton Business Bessie Cameron Smith Society Composing Room Lochamy MeLean, Dixie B. Ray, Michael Valen, Jasper Swearingen Subscription Rates: One Year $4. 6 mos. $2; 3 mos. $1 Entered at the Postoffice at South ern Pines, N. C., as second class mail matter Member National Editorial Assn, and N, C, Press Assn,